Professional Documents
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Introduction
Lighting comprises 20% of commercial buildings’ overall energy expense and 38% of their electricity
expense1. In our opinion, the two most impactful, technology-grounded strategies for reducing
electricity consumption associated with lighting include:
o The deployment of next generation lighting technologies, such as LEDs (see our LED Benchmarking
Report for an analysis of potential cost savings, available at
www.cleantechapproach.com/research-publications);
In this report, we have chosen to profile lighting control solutions that target corporate office
applications, that can be controlled from a centralized software console, and that support a full range
of electricity consumption reduction strategies (i.e., lumen maintenance, daylighting, task tuning,
occupancy control, scheduling, demand response, and personal control).
This centralized control of the entire lighting infrastructure will be necessary in the future, particularly
as the “smart grid” gains momentum and businesses enter dynamic relationships with electric
1
US Energy Information Administration Report, “Lighting in Commercial Buildings” Published 4/2009. Total energy sources
include electricity, natural gas, fuel oil, and district heat.
utilities; more specifically, it will be required in order reap the financial benefits associated with
adjusting lighting in response to load shedding signals 2 and real-time pricing incentives 3.
This report gives decision-makers perspective into two of the most important factors when considering
an investment in lighting controls, payback and solution alternatives:
At CTA, we believe that payback (the time required to recoup the initial cost of a solution from
resulting savings) is critical when considering the adoption of sustainable technologies.
Accordingly, this report uses a proprietary approach to determine the range of potential cost
saving opportunities and the resulting payback periods associated with the adoption of
lighting control technology.
Lighting control solutions vendors range from large multinational companies to relatively new
startup players with innovative technology. To help our readers better understand the range of
solutions and providers, we have included detailed profiles of key lighting control solutions
vendors and their respective offerings. Specifically, CTA lays out each vendor’s unique
technological approach to providing its lighting control solution.
It should be noted that CTA does not recommend vendors or endorse a particular
strategy for lighting controls.
2
In this scenario, utilities send customers signals to dynamically reduce their electricity consumption in response to limited
grid capacity; customers receive payments for kWH reduced.
3
In this scenario, owners or customers seek to minimize their energy expenditure by adjusting their consumption in response
to a demand-adjusted price per kilowatt-hour throughout the day.
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PART 1: PAYBACK SCENARIO ANALYSIS
Our research examines several critical, financial metrics that should be considered as part of any
lighting control purchasing decision:
o Cost of the solution: Comprehensive lighting control solutions for commercial spaces,
employing the full suite of potential energy consumption reduction strategies, typically cost
$1.00-2.50 per square foot installed.
o Payback period (see table below): Assuming electricity savings only, paybacks on the
initial investment in lighting control solutions range generally from 2.7 years (implying 55%
electricity savings with a solution that costs $1.00 per sq. ft. installed) to 10.7 years (implying
35% electricity savings with a solution that costs $2.50 per sq. ft. installed).
As payback periods are highly asset specific, a variety of “softer”, more variable cost
savings (i.e., more efficient maintenance, network reconfiguration, HVAC cooling) exist.
These cost savings can meaningfully reduce payback periods (up to 10%) depending on
the asset’s existing cost profile.
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Payback Period Calculation: An Example
To demonstrate how we arrived at our payback period results (summarized above), we have included
an example of how we arrived at a single figure in the sensitized range: a 4.5 year payback (derived
from 50% electricity savings, resulting from the implementation of a lighting control solution that
was priced at $1.50 per sq. ft. installed). Note that for other variable data (marked with asterisks
in the example; specifically: average fixture density, tax deductions, and electricity price per kilowatt
hour), we provide a sensitivity analysis on page 5.
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The Importance of Our Sensitivity Analysis
To account for customer and asset variability in our analysis, we have employed sensitivities in order
to demonstrate a broad range of likely payback scenarios.
In addition to the primary price-savings sensitivity analysis (on page 3), we have also elected to
provide a full range of sensitivities on payback periods to account for other potential customer
variability. The underlying assumption in these sensitivities is that the lighting control solution is
priced as $1.50 per sq. ft. installed.
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Lighting Control Strategies to Reduce Electricity Consumption
Our analysis explores five strategies that best-of-breed lighting control solutions employ to yield
reductions in electricity consumption:
o Lumen maintenance (LM): Lumen depreciation is the loss of light output as a fluorescent
lamp ages. A lumen maintenance strategy addresses this problem by reducing power in response
to higher initial lamp lumens, while increasing power as lamps age and phosphors degrade to
maintain appropriate light levels.
o Daylighting (DL): Daylighting allows the lighting control solution to adjust lighting levels
according to the availability of natural light during the course of the day: the more natural light
enters the office space, the less the lighting infrastructure needs to deliver.
o Task Tuning (TT): Task tuning allows the solution to control lighting according to specific task
and working environments, optimizing light output where it is needed.
o Occupancy Control (OC): With this strategy, lights are turned off when the solution detects
(with occupancy sensors) that there are no longer occupants in a particular room or area. As
building occupants move from location to location, the solution dynamically responds to user-
traffic patterns, providing light only when and where it is needed.
Although load shedding/demand response 4 and personal control 5 strategies also offer
potentially valuable cost-savings opportunities, we decided not to include them in our electricity
savings calculations, due to the substantial variability in potential returns. That said, we believe that
load shedding/demand response, in particular, is a critical function in next-generation lighting
control; this type of control will be required in order for businesses to enter dynamic relationships
with electric utilities by adjusting lighting in response to load shedding signals and real-time pricing
incentives.
Beyond Electricity Cost Savings … Not Included in Our Analysis, But Worth Considering
Beyond electricity consumption savings, lighting control solutions offer incremental operational cost
savings opportunities. We view these as “soft” or ancillary cost savings, in that there are many
variables in these calculations that vary from customer to customer and asset to asset, regulating cost
savings to the asset level and making them difficult to generalize:
4
A control strategy that allows lights to dim in response to emergency signals or real-time pricing signals from an electric
utility.
5
A control strategy that allows individuals to personalize the amount of dimming they prefer in their local workspace.
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o Network reconfiguration (adds, moves, and changes): Rather than requiring physical
reconfiguration of the lighting network, adds, moves, and changes can be completed at the click
of a button with lighting control solutions. On each respective vendors centralized management
console, icons associated with individual fixtures can be reassigned to new zones or assigned
new settings by resetting the parameters directly or dragging the icon to a new position.
o HVAC: Cooling costs are necessarily higher for environments in which lights are running for a
greater portion of the day than they would be with lighting controls; however, heating costs are
necessarily lower in the winter. Accordingly, potential savings are geographic specific.
Although we have not incorporated these ancillary cost savings opportunities in our formal payback
calculations, we estimate that they have the potential to improve payback periods by up to 10%.
Using these five energy saving strategies (lumen maintenance, daylighting, task tuning, occupancy
control, and scheduling), we have constructed a detailed series of scenario analyses to illustrate what
assumptions need to be made in order to achieve a range of electricity savings outcomes.
Specifically, we look at what the assumptions need to be made in order to achieve electricity
consumption savings of 35% (page 11), 40% (page 12), 45% (page 13), 50% (page 14), and 55% (page
15). These energy savings outcomes, in turn, were used to calculate our payback scenarios.
For our electricity savings scenario analysis, we begin with a “baseline” scenario for lighting
electricity usage (as a percentage of maximum power) with no lighting controls for the following
periods: workday, evenings during the week, and weekends. We then apply successive electricity
savings from each strategy – these savings are applied cumulatively to specific locations within a
given office building (offices on the periphery of the building, offices on the interior of the building,
interior cubicles, conference rooms, common areas, and alternative spaces) based on where the
strategy achieves full benefit, partial benefit, or no benefit. As a result, for each savings scenario
(35%, 40%, 45%, 50%, and 55%), our analysis demonstrates the electricity savings resulting from
each strategy, at specific times, for specific locations throughout a corporate office; each strategy’s
savings are added to achieve the total, cumulative savings. For a more detailed review of this
analysis, see pages 9-10.
o Lighting fixture density (the number of square feet per lighting fixture): This ranges
from 80-90 sq. ft. per fixture, depending upon the type of lighting fixtures installed in the
corporate office, although 88 sq. ft. per fixture is the typical density. Our payback model
provides a sensitivity analysis (page 5) to account for the range of lighting fixture densities.
o The solution’s price per square foot, installed: We have taken the range of pricing as
reported by the vendors themselves – their solutions range in price from $1.00-2.50 per square
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foot, installed. Our payback model provides a sensitivity analysis (page 5) to account for the range
of vendor pricing scenarios.
o Tax deduction: Lighting control solutions that generate an energy savings beyond the basic
ASHRAE/IESNA 90.1-2001 commercial office lighting specifications are eligible for a “partial” tax
deduction under the 2005 EPAct Provisions for Commercial Buildings. There is a sliding scale of
deductions, ranging from $0.30 per square foot (at 25% savings versus the basic ASHRAE/IESNA
90.1-2001 commercial office lighting specifications) to $0.60 per square foot (at 40% savings
versus the basic ASHRAE/IESNA 90.1-2001 commercial office lighting specifications). Although
we did not incorporate any such tax deduction in our payback calculation, we provide a sensitivity
analysis (page 5) to account for the range of scenarios.
Ancillary Costs
These costs are not included in our payback calculations, but should certainly be considered when
making decisions:
o Lighting maintenance (lamp replacement). This is the cost associated with identifying and
replacing lamps in fixtures. These costs are reduced with lighting control solutions.
o Network reconfiguration (adds, moves, and changes). This is the cost associated with making
changes to the lighting network configuration. These costs are reduced with lighting control
solutions.
o HVAC. Cooling costs are necessarily higher for environments in which lights are running for a
greater portion of the day than they would be with lighting controls; however, heating costs are
necessarily lower in the winter. Accordingly, potential savings are geography specific.
6
ibid.
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Understanding CTA’s Electricity Savings with Lighting Controls Scenario Analysis
Five Scenarios
We have constructed five scenarios, each depicting a different level of feasible electricity savings
resulting from lighting controls: 35% (page 11), 40% (page 12), 45% (page 13), 50% (page 14), and 55%
(page 15). Why this range? This range was supported by reasonable assumptions regarding the
electricity usage reductions that could be achieved through these strategies.
Five Strategies
To arrive at each savings scenario, we have cumulatively employed five lighting control strategies,
applied in the following order: lumen maintenance (LM), daylighting (DL), task tuning (TT), occupancy
control (OC), and scheduling (SCH).
For each electricity-saving lighting control strategy, we estimate a new lighting electricity consumption
level (as a % of maximum usage), as compared to the baseline. The electricity savings from each
strategy is the difference between the baseline and the new electricity consumption level enabled
through the strategy.
Keep in mind, after each incremental strategy is employed, the resulting electricity consumption level
becomes the new baseline for each successive strategy; in this way, we get a cumulative electricity
savings result. For example, the lumen maintenance strategy (the first strategy applied) uses the no
controls, “initial baseline” electricity consumption level; the daylighting strategy (the second strategy
applied) uses, as a new baseline, the electricity consumption level set by the lumen maintenance
strategy.
Time Breakdown
We split the 7-day week into time periods: a series of periods during the workday (this is most relevant
to our daylighting analysis), nights, and weekends. Each time period has specific lighting usage
requirements. This breakdown is also shown in the black bar at the top of each scenario.
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Weighing the Results
Electricity consumption reductions (recorded as a percentage of maximum usage) for each scenario –
full benefit, partial benefit, and no benefit -- are “weighted” by applying the two factors: (a) the hours
for which they are applicable; and (b) square footage for which they are applicable. Each scenario’s
weighted result is then added to get the “total weighted” savings of 35%, 40%, 45%, 50% and 55%. P
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Multiple Approaches to Lighting Controls
In this report, we have chosen to focus on those vendors that employ sophisticated, software-based
approaches to administering their solutions; all can be administered through a centralized, PC-based
software console. While all solutions share this element, they often differ greatly on their approaches
to delivering lighting control functionality. Accordingly, to clarify the landscape for potential
purchasers of these solutions, we have attempted to classify each vendor’s approach into broad
categories based on the following: communication method and control intelligence dispersal.
Communication Method
What we term the “communication method” – wired or wireless – is a fundamental distinction that can
be drawn among these solution providers. When we refer to wired versus wireless, we are referring to
the connection between elements on the periphery of the network (lighting fixtures, sensors, and
switches) and an aggregation device; the aggregation device collects the control data and brokers
communications between these peripheral devices and the central management console, where the
lighting network is monitored and control parameters are set.
o Wired connections require control data to be transmitted over low voltage wiring to an aggregation
device.
o Wireless connections can be achieved in two manners: (1) control data sent wirelessly (through
the air), usually using ZigBee or EnOcean protocols, to an aggregation device; or (2) control data
sent over the existing powerline network, with no low voltage control wiring, to an aggregation
device.
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ACUITY BRANDS – SYNERGY, SENSORSWITCH, LIGHTING CONTROL & DESIGN
Headquarters: Atlanta, GA
• Synergy www.synergylightingcontrols.com. Headquarters: Conyers, GA;
• Sensor Switch www.sensorswitch.com. Headquarters: Wallingford, CT;
• Lighting Control & Design http://www.LightingControls.com. Headquarters: Glendale, CA.
Public Company
Synergy, SensorSwitch, and Lighting Control & Design are subsidiaries of Acuity Brands, a public
company (Acuity owns Lithonia Lighting).
Management Software
The entire nLight system can be administered by SensorView, the company’s web-based, lighting
control management software. SensorView allows users to configure, control, and monitor their lighting
network, while reporting real-time information that can be used for energy analysis and maintenance.
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so that it meets their specific needs (Sweepswitch); they also have wall-mounted preset controls (that
allow control of multiple fixtures for zone control) and digital remotes (that allow control from
anywhere).
Lighting technologies supported: The company can monitor and control Fluorescent, HID,
Incandescent, and LED lighting.
nLight: Architecture
Each intelligent sensor or switch is connected via daisy-chained Cat-5 data cabling. This Cat-5
cabling is connected to a locally-resident bridge. This bridge is linked, thorough a wireless (ZigBee)
or wired (Cat-5) connection, to the central gateway (resident in the building’s data center). The
company’s SensorView software, with direct access to this gateway, is able to pull back data from the
intelligent sensors and distribute lighting control parameters directly to the sensors and switches.
Alternative Approaches
Control Panel-Based Approaches: Synergy MLX and LC&D GR2400
In addition to nLight, the company has two control panel-based approaches to lighting control.
Synergy MLX
Resident in a electrical wiring closet, the company’s System Enclosure provides housing and
electrical support for a series of discrete function modules: system controller, dimmer power modules,
relay power modules, and digital ballast modules. The modular nature of the Synergy system
architecture uses distributed intelligence to allow easy expansion and accommodation of changing
customer and project requirements.
The company’s slide-in modules comprise the core of the Synergy system:
o System controller module. The “brains” of the Synergy system, the System Controller
Module provides a local user interface, scheduling, and control functions; these settings are
then passed along to the dimmer, relay, and DALI control modules.
MLX is the networked version; MLS is the stand-alone (non-networked) version.
o Dimmer modules. These modules enable dimming of line powered (AC) and 0-10 V low
voltage (DC) lighting; the system supports incandescent, fluorescent, low-voltage, neon, cold
cathode and non-dim loads.
o Relay power modules. Used in conjunction with system enclosure and controller to
provide manual and automatic on/off control of all types of lighting loads. These modules
support multi-level switching.
o Digital ballast modules. Used to individually control DALI, Simply 5, and EcoSystem
ballasts. These modules support dimming, switching, and ballast feedback (status and
ballast health).
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CONFIG is the company’s core monitoring and control software application for the Synergy system.
The software application enables users to configure, control, and monitor Synergy lighting control
panels from on-site or remote locations via phone lines or WAN with this easy-to-use Windows
application. The company’s integrated Graphic application adds a more intuitive graphical interface.
o Personal Control can be installed on each occupants work station for local control of
overhead (task) lighting (when using the digital ballast module).
LC&D GR2400
LC&D’s GR2400 is also a control panel-based solution. The core GR2400 control panel platform
provides infinitely scalable switching (on/off) functionality and can interface with:
o The full range of SensorSwitch (non-intelligent) sensors and switches.
o MicroPanels, for distributed (room) controls, can integrate daylighting, manual control, and
occupancy sensors (dimming or multi-level switching). Due to its native network capability, all
settings are remotely and locally adjustable to optimize energy use.
Unity (2.0 and GX) is LC&D’s core monitoring and control software application. The software
application enables users to design, program, and manage the GR2400 lighting control panels. Unity
GX expands 2.0 functionality to include a graphical (map) interface for real-time control.
Note: Simply5 ballasts can integrate into the Synergy MLX System or Simply5 can operate as a
complete, self-contained unit.
Key Customers
Aquarium of the Americas (New Orleans, LA), Atlantic City Convention Center (Atlantic City, NJ), Boston
Logan International Airport (Boston, MA), Calpine Center (Houston, TX), Canadian Forces Base (British
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Columbia), Dulles International Airport (Washington DC), Federal Reserve Bank of Dallas (Houston, TX),
First American Financial Corp (Santa Ana, CA), Fresno Convention Center (Fresno, CA), Frost Bank Tower
(Austin, TX), Georgia Aquarium (Atlanta, GA), Haworth (Chicago, IL), High Museum of Art (Atlanta, GA),
Hilton Hotel (Austin, TX), Houston Intercontinental Airport (Houston, TX), Las Vegas Convention Center
(Las Vegas, NV), Miller Park (Milwaukee, WI), Minneapolis Library (Minneapolis, MN), Saint Vincent
Medical Center (Worchester, MA), Southtowne Exhibition Hall (Salt Lake, UT), Statue of Liberty
Complex (Liberty, Island, NY), Sugarland City Hall (Sugarland, TX), University of Chicago (Chicago, IL),
Xilinx Corp (Longmont, CO).
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ADURA TECHNOLOGIES
www.aduratech.com
Headquarters: San Francisco, CA
Privately held. VC investors: VantagePoint, Claremont Creek, and NGEN. To date, the company has
raised a total of $17 million.
The Adura LightPoint System (ALPS) is a wireless-based monitoring and control platform for
commercial building lighting.
Adura's lighting control solution architecture can broadly be classified based on the following
distinctive characteristics:
• Wireless; the Adura solution controls lighting via ZigBee standard wireless communications,
rather than traditional wired connections.
• Distributed, node-based; the Adura solution embeds its intelligent node on a fixture(s) to
implement control functionality. This node communicates directly (via a Smart Hub) with the
centralized management console, the location from which the lighting network is monitored
and parameters are set.
Lighting technologies supported: The Adura system is UL listed to control any ballasted or
incandescent lighting load. The company can control fluorescent, HID, Incandescent, and LED lighting
at 120 – 277V AC.
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control response based upon the sensor reading and to function even in the event of an outage in the
Ethernet data network. The solution is powered by a Class 2 (12-30v DC) power supply, such as a
power pack (this power is typically already installed to provide power for the sensors).
Smart Hub
Adura's Smart Hub communicates wirelessly with nodes, sensors, and switches, linking them with the
company's centralized Enterprise Software solution over an Ethernet-based LAN. The Smart Hub
implements the Linux operating system features for verification, optimization, and security to provide
enhanced reliability.
The Adura Smart Hub ensures secure data transmission on both the wired network side and the
wireless network side. When communication with the wireless nodes, sensors and switches, the
Smart Hub employs ZigBee wireless communication using 128-bit Advanced Encryption Standard
(AES). When communicating with the Enterprise Database over the wired network, the Smart Hub
exchanges messages using HTTPS, encrypting a message prior to transmission and decrypting it upon
arrival.
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Further, in the September-December 2010 time frame, the company will release the following:
o Its own occupancy sensor (the company will remain interoperable with all third-party solutions).
The occupancy sensors are ZigBee-enabled and powered by a 5-year battery.
o Expanded scalability for the company’s network and Smart hub.
Solution Architecture
Architecture
The company's Wireless Light Controllers and interface modules/sensors/switches feed the Smart
Hub that, in turn, feed the company's centralized ALPS enterprise software and database.
Service delivery: service bureau historically; customer hosted functionality just added
While historically offered exclusively on a service bureau (the database resides outside of the
customer premise) basis, a customer hosted database solution was recently made available as part of
the company’s version 1.1.
Key Customers
Total number of customers: The company has ~ 50 customers; it’s largest customers are monitoring
approximately 100,000 square feet. Adura’s systems have been installed at UC Berkeley, Webcor,
Heath Corp. of America and Alameda County, but only in pilot mode.
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COOPER CONTROLS
www.CooperControl.com
Headquarters: Peachtree City, GA
Public company
A subsidiary of global manufacturer Cooper Industries, Cooper Controls was formed by its acquisition
of Novitas Inc. in November 2005, Polaron plc in March 2007, and PCI Lighting Controls in August
2007. Greengate, by Cooper Controls, is a complete and robust suite of lighting control solutions for
commercial offices.
We have profiled the core elements of Cooper Controls’ Greengate lighting control solution.
Lighting technologies supported: The Cooper Controls system is UL listed to control any ballasted or
incandescent lighting load. The company can monitor fluorescent, HID, Incandescent, and LED
lighting at 120/277/347 VAC (including mixed load capability).
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Exhibit source: Cooper marketing materials; Cleantech Approach re-labeled devices for simplicity.
Solution Architecture
Architecture
Cooper’s centralized Keeper Enterprise software distributes lighting control intelligence to Control
Panels that use this intelligence to control and manage fixtures and sensors on the periphery of the
network.
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Onsite, Customer Hosted Solution
Cooper’s solution is offered exclusively as an onsite, customer-hosted solution.
Key Customers
High profile customers include: Hoover Public Library and Nelson Nutraceutical.
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DELMATIC
www.delmatic.com
Headquarters: Chiswick, UK
Privately held
Delmatic is a leading supplier of lighting control technology, employing a high distributed
architecture that simplifies installation, reduces complexity, and employs the open protocols of DALI
and Lon.
Delmatic has modules that enable control of individual fixtures (independently addressed switching
and dimming; see the "metro one-ten" product in the image above), modules that switch and dim
circuits of lighting (see the “metro twelve-twelve” product in the image above), and modules that
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address Dali luminaires along a single wiring bus for group switching and dimming (see the "metro
dali" product in the image above).
All modules include plug-in connections for the network buswire and for local control devices,
including switches and sensors (occupancy, light, and multi-sensors):
o For Control Devices: Each output on the Lighting Control Module is uniquely addressed,
individually switched or dimmed through DALI digital, DSI digital, analogue, DMX or phase-
control dimming. Further, each local control device is assigned a specific identification.
o For the Network: The LonWorks network protocol is used to connect to the network (which enables
DALI subsystems to be easily connected into a building-wide lighting management solution).
Note that Delmatic does not offer ballasts as part of its product offering; the Delmatic solution will
interoperate with any third-party manufacturer’s ballast.
The full range of lighting technologies is supported: The Delmatic solution will manage and control the
full range of lighting technologies: fluorescent (including CFL), incandescent, LED, and metal halide.
Routers
Routers divide the building-wide system into logical sections and optimize the high-speed routing of
data across the network between the PC head-end (where the company's core management software
resides) and the distributed Lighting Control Modules. Delmatic has router solutions that
communicate with the PC Head-End over either LonWorks or IP networks.
PC Head-End
The PC head-end is loaded with Delmatic's lighting management software, called Lightscape, and
connected to the LNS database. The PC connects to the LonWorks network or building Ethernet IP
network and hosts the LNS database, which stores the operational information for the complete
system. Remote operation via the Internet or Intranet is also available; further, system alarms and
information can be relayed to portable devices such as mobile phones and PDAs.
Lightscape Software
Lightscape is Delmatic’s core monitoring and control software application. The application provides
real-time information on system operation, lighting levels, lamp run-hours and lamp failures, while
providing the building and facilities supervisor with powerful tools for managing and monitoring
lighting. The software and project-specific graphics enable drag-and-drop virtual connections to be
made between light fittings and local control devices, display the active status of lighting against
background building layouts, and provide comprehensive tools for managing and monitoring the
installation.
Although the complete system database is hosted on the head-end PC, distributed-intelligence
software resident within each module ensures stand-alone functionality in the event of loss of head-
end PC or floor control router operation.
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Solution Architecture
Architecture
The Delmatic solution's highly distributed architecture is focused on easy installation and reduced
complexity. The light fixtures, switches and sensors are connected to distributed Lighting Control
Modules which switch or dim lighting; these modules are connected to routers, which control the bi-
directional exchange of between the Light Control Modules and the PC Head-End, where the core
Lightscape software determines control parameters.
Key Customers
High profile customers include:
• Abu Dhabi Investment Authority Headquarters (Abu Dhabi, UAE). This is an over one million
sq. ft. installation.
• HSBC World Headquarters (London, UK). This is an over one million sq. ft. installation.
• Swiss Re Headquarters (London, UK).
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ENCELIUM TECHNOLOGIES
www.encelium.com
Headquarters: Teaneck, NJ
Privately held. Owned by Townsend Capital, a private commercial real estate investment and
development company.
The Encelium Energy Control System (ECS) provides monitoring and control for commercial building
lighting.
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Each I/O Module, or node, has an embedded, low-cost transceiver that both sends diagnostic and
performance data to gateways on the control network and receives control information that it
implements on the attached fixture itself.
Individually addressable, the I/O Module enables each lighting component to be independently
controlled and configured to best meet the needs of the facility. When connected to a ballast, the I/O
Module can switch a fixture on or off via a relay contained in the module as well as deliver a low
voltage dimming signal to any conventional 0 - 10V dimming ballast. When wired to an occupancy
sensor or photocell, the I/O Module provides power to operate the device and relays sensor
information from the device to Encelium’s Energy Control Unit.
The company does not offer its own occupancy or light (photo) sensors, but works interoperably with
any third-party solutions.
All ECUs are networked, via an Ethernet LAN connection, to the centralized Polaris software console for
control and management of the overall lighting environment (discussed below); the ECUs can also be
accessed and controlled by an individual user (via a PC) for his/her local environment.
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Personal, Local Control:
• The Personal Control Software (PCS) is an application that enables individuals to control
lighting levels in their workspace from their own desktop PC. For those clients that desire
personal lighting control from their desktop without the installation of the Personal Control
Software application on each PC (or without a direct connection to their computer networks),
Encelium offers an Adobe Flash web interface that mirrors the functionality of PCS.
Solution Architecture
Architecture
The company's I/O Modules (located on fixtures, sensors, and switches) feed ECUs, which in turn,
feed the company's centralized SSU database.
Service Delivery
This offering is delivered exclusively as a customer-hosted solution (no service bureau offering).
The company's GreenBus architecture reduces Encelium's installation time relative to other wired
solutions, since only a single cable must be pulled, rather than an individual control cable for each
unit. Further, since the GreenBus network allows both low voltage power and communications to occur
over the same cabling, sensors and switches can be powered easily, thereby eliminating the need for
external power supplies, long home run wiring, and power packs.
As for commissioning, the I/O Module automatically detects and addresses the type of device to
which it is wired and establishes two-way communication between the ECU and itself, thereby
eliminating the need to pre-address devices or record serial numbers during the process.
Key Customers
Since the company's founding in 2001, ECS has been installed in more than 25 million square feet of
commercial space across North America and Europe. Key customers include: Rogers Centre, Toronto
General Hospital, Frost & Sullivan, Liberty Property Trust, and Goshow.
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ENOCEAN
www.enocean.com
Headquarters: Outside Munich, Germany; US Headquarters in Boston, MA
Privately held. VC investors include: Atmos, BayTech Venture Capital, Emerald Technology Ventures,
Kathrein Group, SET Venture Partners, Siemens Technology Accelerator, Siemens Venture Capital, and
Wellington Partners.
EnOcean, spun out of Siemens’ central research laboratories in 2001, provides OEMs with modules
that integrate energy harvesters, ultra low power electronics and RF communication; these OEMs use
these modules to build finished products typically for building automation (lighting and HVAC
controls) or industrial applications.
Core Technology
Energy Harvesting Technology
This enables wireless transceivers to operate with no batteries or external power supply.
• Energy harvesting is the collection of energy from the surrounding environment.
• EnOcean solutions make use of energy created from slight changes in motion, pressure (e.g.,
pushing a button), light (e.g., capturing light with small solar cells), temperature (e.g., capturing
heat given off from other sources) or vibration; the company has a distinct product to harvest
energy from each of these changes.
• Unlike all other radio technologies, these radio sensors do not require batteries for operation. This
unique energy harvesting technology allows the company's wireless transceivers (sensors) to
operate on an entirely self-powered basis.
• Because no batteries need to be replaced, EnOcean-enabled buildings are more flexible and cost-
efficient to maintain.
• More flexible, optimal positioning. Since EnOcean-enabled solutions do not need to be wired for
power or connectivity, or accessed for battery replacement, the maintenance-free, wireless
switches, motion detectors, and photo sensors can be positioned in places that provide
maximum benefit (e.g., on flexible room dividers, furniture and other fittings, and on concrete
ceilings and walls).
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• The company's reliance on the 315 MHz band for North America and 868 MHz band for Europe also
gives its solutions some potential advantages versus competitive offerings:
o Longer-range transmissions reduce the initial cost of the network. 315/868 MHz radio
waves have twice the range of 2.4 GHz signals and double the penetration through
materials like walls and furniture. As a result, 2.4 GHz ZigBee systems consequently
require about four times more receiving nodes over its area, and a corresponding increase
in radio transmissions to route and repeat signals to their intended recipient.
o The 315/868 MHz bands are ideally suited for low power, short duration communication
such as wireless sensor networks because there is minimal interference. Regulatory
agencies limit the power output and duty cycles to facilitate the types of signals
transmitted by sensors and switches. In contrast, 2.4 GHz bands allow 1 Watt of power
output and extended transmissions, greatly increasing probability of interference.
Typical Zigbee sensor radios output 1/1,000 Watt yet must compete for air space with
microwave ovens, WLANs, Bluetooth and industrial transceivers.
o Lower chance of data loss. The chance of collisions among the wireless telegrams within
a system is a function of the number of transmitters and the incidence and duration of
their transmissions. Not only are collisions reduced by having less transceivers in the
system (see point above), there are fewer repeated transmissions and EnOcean sends
very short telegram lengths (approx. 1 ms vs. 4 ms for ZigBee) to reduce the chance even
further.
o Greater scalability. Since the chance of interference and collision is significantly lower
with 315/868 MHz networks, they are potentially more reliable and can be scaled to larger
sizes.
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Products and System Architecture
System Architecture
EnOcean-enabled sensors (light switches, photosensors, occupancy sensors) on the periphery of the
network feed information to actuators (that execute control functions, such as turning off a light switch
when no one is in a room); room controllers communicate parameters to the actuators, thereby enabling
sensor-derived feedback to translate into a network response (e.g., when a sensor reports that a person
has left the room, the actuator is able to apply the parameter that the lights should then be turned
off). The actuators are linked into a unified network by gateways; these gateways, in turn, are linked
into the centralized control systems (BMS or lighting control systems), where system-wide parameters
are managed and controlled.
Sensor/Switch Review
Sensors are located on the periphery of the network, detecting and communicating environmental
conditions. One-way and bidirectional communication is enabled, whereby they receive instructions
from room controllers and send communications on environmental conditions to actuators.
These sensors employ the full range of the company's core technologies (discussed above), including
wireless transceiver, battery-less function, and energy harvesting functionalities.
Actuator Review
The company's actuators control the functioning of building resources (lighting, HVAC, etc), translating
sensor-derived feedback into a network response. These actuators employ the full range of the
company's core technologies (discussed above), including wireless transceiver, battery-less function,
and energy harvesting functionalities.
Room Controllers
Room controllers are line-powered, receiving feedback data from sensors and communicating
parameters (derived from the centralized BMS or lighting control system) to the actuators, thereby
enabling sensor-derived feedback to translate into a network response.
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The EnOcean Alliance
The EnOcean Alliance is a consortium of companies that supports the EnOcean technology. There are
two classes of EnOcean Alliance members:
• OEMs. EnOcean sells exclusively to OEMs; these OEMs design, build and deliver solutions
that embed EnOcean’s core technology in their products (OEMs). The Alliance includes more
than 100 OEMs, focused on lighting and HVAC controls. These OEMs have built
approximately 400 products based on EnOcean’s embedded technology; there are another
200-300 products in development currently, that should appear in the market over the next 18
months. Key OEMs include: Verve Living Systems (Masco), Leviton, Distech Controls, MK
Electric (Honeywell), Osram Sylvania, Dimonoff, Illumra, and Echoflex Solutions.
• Technology Partners. Technology partners provide tools, services and software
facilitating the design, installation, commissioning, monitoring and control of EnOcean
enabled networks. There are approximately 50 technology partners in the Alliance.
Through this Alliance, EnOcean-enabled wireless networks have been installed in over 100,000
buildings, with over one million units in the field; this makes it the most pervasive and field-tested
wireless building automation standard in the world.
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LEVITON MANUFACTURING CO.
www.leviton.com
Headquarters: Melville, NY
Privately held company
Leviton offers a complete and robust suite of lighting control solutions for commercial offices.
We have profiled the core elements of Leviton’s lighting management and control solution for corporate
offices.
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Z-Max Plus Relay Control Panels
The company's Z-Max Plus Relay Control Panels form the core of the company’s offering. These Relay
Control Panels are the central repository for control information administered via the company’s
centralized Lumigraphics software-based lighting control platform (see discussion below).
Z-Max Plus Relay control panels, resident in electrical wiring closets, are at the center of the flow of
control information. Accordingly, they need to communicate (using the company’s proprietary
communication protocol, Luma-Net) with the other critical elements in the system and perform the
following functionality:
o Switch fixtures on and off according to the lighting control parameters set at the centralized
software console.
o Interface directly (usually over low voltage connections) with sensors (occupancy, photo) and light
switches on the periphery of the network.
o Communicate with dimming racks that are responsible for dimming individual fixtures and other
networked Control Panels.
o Communicate with a direct data connection (via a optional TCP/IP board in the chassis) to the
centralized Lumigraphics software management console resident on the Ethernet data network.
o Interface directly with other third-party Building Automation Systems (BAS) via BACnet/MSTP.
Lighting technologies supported: The Leviton system is UL listed to control any ballasted or
incandescent lighting load. The company can monitor fluorescent, HID, Incandescent, and LED
lighting at 120/277/347 VAC.
The company recently released its most robust Control Panel offering, GreenMAX. GreenMAX expands
upon the Z-Max Plus’ functionality, adding integrated dimming, integrated energy monitoring, and
easier programming/commissioning.
Dimming Racks
The company has a complete set of modular dimming solutions. The Z-Max Plus can interface directly
(via native Luma-Net, the company’s proprietary communication protocol) with a data connection to its
A-2000 and iSeries dimming solutions, specifically. In this way, a Z-Max Plus connection brings
intelligent control parameters set by the Lumigraphics centralized software to the company’s dimming
product suite.
Note: The SECTOR product offering does not integrate into the Z-Max Plus based architecture outlined
throughout this report. SECTOR operates as a complete, self-contained unit.
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Z-Max Plus Relay Control Panels, the company’s Lumigraphics Enterprise Software (discussed below)
determines settings for switches and gathers environmental data gathered by sensors.
While LevNet products have been largely used for sensors and switches to date, Leviton plans on
making an aggressive push with this technology into enabling node-based control of individual
fixtures that reside in the fixture’s ballast cavity; these nodes will be able to communicate wirelessly
with a Z-Max Plus Control Panel and switch the fixtures on a network-wide basis.
Solution Architecture
Architecture
Leviton’s centralized Lumigraphics Enterprise Software distributes intelligence to Relay Control
Panels that use this intelligence to control and manage dimmers, fixtures and sensors on the periphery
of the network.
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LUMENERGI
www.lumenergi.com
Headquarters: Newark, CA
Privately held. VC investors include: Noventi Ventures and Low Carbon Accelerator Ltd.
Lumenergi offers a complete suite of lighting control solutions. The Lumenergi solution pairs its
intelligent, dimming electronic ballasts (the iB-100 Light Driver) with its sophisticated, software-
based control system (the Lighting Management and Control System, comprised of the LMCS
Controller and LMCS Remote Server).
Intelligent Ballasts
This fluorescent retrofitting market is an enormous one: Fluorescent lighting represents three-quarters
of all commercial office lighting7. While intelligent, electronic units account for 65% of all ballasts
sold currently, they represent only approximately 3% of the installed base of fluorescent ballasts.
While the company is most focused on implementing its LMCS by retrofitting existing fluorescent
lighting solutions with its intelligent iB-100 ballasts, Lumenergi's solutions are also capable of
managing and controlling LED lighting solutions by interfacing with third-party LED drivers.
Unlike the conventional lighting control architecture wherein non-intelligent ballasts are controlled by
centralized control panels (intelligence resides exclusively at the core of the control network),
Lumenergi’s architecture distributes intelligence to its ballasts on the periphery. These intelligent
ballasts have embedded control intelligence capability: they hold control data, execute control
features (on/off, dimming) themselves, and interface directly with the centralized management server
(via a controller intermediary), which evaluates and sets lighting control parameters.
7
US Energy Information Administration Report, “Lighting in Commercial Buildings” Published 4/2009.
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Sensors
The company has two sensor devices, used to implement two specific cost-saving measures,
occupancy sensing and daylighting, respectively:
• OS-D-101 Direct Connect Occupancy Sensor
• PS-P-100 Active Analog Photosensor
The sensors can be powered locally (known as "local connectivity") from the iB-100 ballast directly,
thereby reducing the costs of installation by eliminating the need of having to run a dedicated, home
run AC power line to drive these peripheral devices.
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• Intelligent lighting system compatible with wide range of ballasts and switches. The
company's LMCS is capable of controlling other vendors' intelligent ballasts.
Solution Architecture
Architecture
The company's centralized LMCS Remote Server distributes control parameters to the LMCS
Controllers, which store this information and communicate it directly with iB-100 ballasts and
sensors.
Service Delivery
This offering is delivered exclusively as a customer-hosted solution (no service bureau offering).
Key Customers
Phillip Burton Federal Building and U.S. Courthouse (San Francisco, CA) and Ronald V. Dellums Federal
Building and U.S. Courthouse (Oakland, CA).
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LUTRON ELECTRONICS
www.lutron.com
Headquarters: Coopersburg, PA
Privately Held
Joel and Ruth Spira founded Lutron Electronics Company, Inc. in 1961. Lutron's first product was
called a "dimmer switch" and represented the world's first solid-state electronic device used to dim
lights in a home.
Lutron produces both Residential and Commercial lighting control systems. This report focuses on
their commercial solution -- EcoSystem -- that works in conjunction with their Quantum "total light
management" centralized server.
EcoSystem Components
EcoSystem Ballasts
Unlike the conventional lighting control architecture wherein non-intelligent ballasts are controlled by
centralized control panels (intelligence resides exclusively at the core of the control network), Lutron’s
architecture distributes intelligence to its ballasts on the periphery. These intelligent ballasts hold
control data, execute control features (on/off, dimming) themselves, and interface directly with the
centralized management server (via a bus intermediary), which evaluates and sets lighting control
parameters.
The company’s T5, T8, and CFL fluorescent lighting ballasts have embedded control intelligence
capability. These ballasts are connected via low voltage wiring to the EcoSystem Bus (located in the
electrical wiring closet); this bus allows for two-way communication with sensors, switches, and the
Quantum core control solution. These ballasts execute control functionality accordingly to rules set by
the company’s Quantum management software. They are capable of delivering continuous, flicker-free
dimming, with brightness ranging from 10% to 100%.
Further, these ballasts are able to provide power for locally-positioned switches, sensors, and zone
controllers, thereby eliminating interfaces, powerpacks, and long conduit runs; this serves to reduce
installation times.
EcoSystem Bus
An Ecosystem bus, enclosed in the company’s Lighting Hub, typically resides in the electrical wiring
closet and aggregates the low voltage connections to the intelligent control ballasts. A single bus will
aggregate a system of up to 64 ballasts. Any infrared (IR) receiver, sensor, or wall control connected to
a ballast can communicate with any or all fixtures on the bus.
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The Quantum Lighting Hub is an integration point for Lutron EcoSystem buses and power supplies. The
hub interfaces directly, over an Ethernet connection, with the centralized Quantum management
console.
Lighting technologies supported: linear (T5, T8) and compact (CFL) fluorescents, LEDs, and
incandescents.
Solution Architecture
Architecture
Lutron’s wired fluorescent ballasts, switches, and sensors feed a centralized bus (often resident in an
aggregating hub) which feeds into the Quantum centralized server.
Service Delivery
This offering is delivered exclusively as a customer-hosted solution (no service bureau offering).
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Key Customers
• Technology: Ebay, Microsoft, Cisco, RIM, Boeing, AMD
• Financial: Goldman Sachs, GE, Bloomberg, Bank of America, Wachovia
• Pharmaceuticals: GSK, Pfizer, Genzyme, Novartis, Bristol Myers Squibb
• Energy: AEP, Southern California Edison, Exelon, Hess Corp
• Profiled companies: New York Times, Cira Centre (Philadelphia), HSBC (Mexico City), AIA (San
Francisco)
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PHILIPS – DYNALITE AND LIGHTOLIER CONTROLS
www.lighting.philips.com
Headquarters: Amsterdam, The Netherlands
• Dynalite – www.dynalite-online.com (Sydney, Australia)
• Lightolier Controls - www.lolcontrols.com (Carrollton, TX)
Public company
Philips is leading player in the lighting industry, and, in addition to its own line of products, has made
a couple recent acquisitions to expand its product offering in lighting control. In 2009, Philips
purchased Dynalite, a lighting control leader, with an end-to-end, software-based suite of products.
In 2008, Philips acquired Lightolier Controls when it purchased the Genlyte Group; Lightolier brings
additional sensor, switching, and dimming functionality to the overall Philips solution.
Dynalite Offering
As part of the complete Philips lighting control solution, Dynalite delivers the core intelligence and
infrastructure, while Lightolier (discussed later) provides the peripheral network control features.
All of these Load Controller Panels – as well as all sensors (occupancy, light) and switches (see our
Lightolier discussion below) -- are networked together over a RS-485 network running the company’s
proprietary DyNet communications protocol. The company’s Network Bridge provides all DyNet RS-
485-connected devices with access to the DLight III centralized management console resident on the
Ethernet data network. Therefore, lighting control parameters set at the DLight III core software
platform (discussed below) are communicated directly to Load Controllers, sensors, and switches,
whereupon they are implemented.
Lighting technologies supported: The Philips-Dynalite system is UL listed to control any ballasted or
incandescent lighting load. The company can monitor fluorescent, HID, Incandescent, and LED
lighting at 120/277/347 VAC (including mixed load capability).
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DLight III Server
Philips-Dynalite’s core software control platform, DLight III, allows users to easily design, edit, and
maintain operating files for the lighting control network; these files are then dynamically programmed
into the Controller Panels, whereupon they are executed.
An add-on module, DLight III MapView, adds control network and luminaire mapping functionality.
Architecture
The Philips-Dynalite DLight III server distributes intelligence directly to all lighting control network
elements – including Load Controller Panels, sensors, and switches -- that use this intelligence to
control and manage luminaires.
Lightolier has a robust line of switches, dimmers, occupancy (IntelliSight) sensors, light sensors, and
linear/compact fluorescent dimming ballasts (PowerSpec, Mark 7).
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These peripheral lighting monitoring and control solutions can be integrated directly into the
aforementioned Dynalite control network by way of a RS-485 network running the company’s
proprietary DyNet communications protocol.
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SCHNEIDER ELECTRIC, SA
PAGE 51 OF 60
Exhibit source: Schneider marketing materials.
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BMS Centralized Management Platforms
Andover Continuum and TAC Vista are the company’s core, centralized software platforms. They
provide full integration of environmental control as well as facility and energy management in a single
software package, which allows users to customize for any building management application. Based
on Modbus, BACNet, and LonWorks (standardized control-over-powerline technology from Echelon)
technology, both BMS platforms create control solutions that fit seamlessly with other open
architecture products for complete interoperability.
Occupancy Sensors
The company offers a comprehensive set of intelligent, occupancy sensors.
Solution Architecture
Architecture
A representative BMS architecture is shown for the Andover Continuum in the exhibit above. The BMS
connects and communicates with control panels that the use this intelligence to control and manage
fixtures and sensors on the periphery of the network.
Key Customers
High profile lighting control customers include: The Smithsonian, Federated Department Stores,
General Motors, and Hewlett-Packard.
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UNIVERSAL LIGHTING TECHNOLOGIES
www.unvlt.com
Headquarters: Nashville, TN
Universal Lighting Technologies is a global leader in the design and manufacture of high-efficiency
lighting ballasts and control systems. Universal Lighting Technologies is a wholly owned subsidiary
of Panasonic Electric Works, Ltd., (PEW) and part of the Panasonic family of companies.
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We have profiled the core elements of ULT’s lighting control solution.
Universal’s Control Panels – each of which supports a total of 12 circuits -- currently support one zone
per circuit, meaning that all ballasts on any given circuit are treated similarly. However, since each
circuit has its own controller, each circuit can operate at a unique power level. This increases the
flexibility of the lighting control system to maximize savings in one location without affecting the
lighting in other parts of the facility. Note: the company will release a solution that will support three
zones per circuit in the near future; this will further increase the range of control options.
Rather than having to run a low-voltage connection wire between the Control Panel and ballast for
control functionality, the Control Panels use existing power lines to communicate control functionality
to the DEMANDFlex intelligent ballast. This is a distinguishing, cost-saving feature of Universal
Lighting’s offering; by communicating over the existing power lines there is no need for expensive re-
wiring of an existing building or the additional cost in new construction.
The company’s DCL Control Panels have integral relays and are capable of monitoring and providing
ON/OFF control to both DCL and non-DCL loads. Dimming commands are sent exclusively to DCL
loads.
DEMANDflex Ballasts
Unlike the conventional lighting control architecture wherein non-intelligent ballasts are controlled
entirely by centralized control panels (intelligence resides exclusively at the core of the control
network), Universal’s architecture distributes intelligence to its ballasts on the periphery. These
intelligent ballasts have embedded control intelligence capability: they hold control data, execute
control features (on/off, dimming) themselves, and interface directly with the centralized management
server (via a controller intermediary), which evaluates and sets lighting control parameters.
The company’s intelligent DEMANDflex ballasts, resident in the linear fluorescent fixtures themselves,
can function on their own or as an element in the complete DCL solution:
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o DEMANDFlex ballasts on their own. DEMANDflex ballasts can deliver lighting control functionality
on their own, even without any other component of the DCL solution being installed. DCL
intelligent ballasts can be tuned at the circuit levels to run at specific light output levels -- ranging
from 50-100% of maximum power levels -- during installation. This is a static control solution
(meaning that these settings cannot be dynamically changed), but it delivers immediate energy
savings to the customer. Many customers begin using the DEMANDflex ballasts on their own, later
transitioning to the complete DCL solution (discussed next).
o DEMANDFlex ballasts as part of the complete DCL solution. Once the intelligent ballasts are
integrated as part of a complete DCL solution (with Control Panels and a System Control Unit), the
potential lighting control scenarios multiply as luminaire settings become dynamic, as set by the
Lighting Control Unit. Powerline communications between the Control Panels and ballasts are
encoded to prevent signaling problems experienced by some previous powerline-based lighting
control solutions. As mentioned above, DEMANDflex ballasts can be controlled through the
existing power line, eliminating the need for separate control wires; this speeds installation time
and reduces up-front costs.
Many of the company’s customers are already building custom Lighting Control Units with features
specifically designed for their own lighting projects. These units can communicate with the DCL
Control Panels using either Universal’s DCL Protocol or Modbus protocol.
Solution Architecture
Architecture
ULT’s software sets parameters in the Lighting Control Units; the Lighting Control Units, matching
these parameters with sensory information derived from sensors, issue commands to Control Panels;
Control Panels, in turn, communicate these commands over existing powerlines to the company’s
intelligent DEMANDflex ballasts.
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WATTSTOPPER
www.wattstopper.com
Headquarters: Santa Clara, CA
Member of the Legrand group of companies
Founded in 1984, WattStopper has an exceptionally broad range of energy-efficient lighting control
solutions for commercial and residential use.
Product Line Overview
WattStopper’s DLM (digital lighting management) lighting control solution architecture can be broadly
classified based on the following distinctive characteristics:
• Wired; all management and control connections are physically wired.
• Distributed, controller/control panel-based; WattStopper’s DLM system utilizes the
distributed intelligence of room and plug load controllers and/or lighting control panels which
interface with connected occupancy sensors, daylighting sensors, wall switches and
dimming switches. Networked DLM connects multiple rooms and/or panels together on a
BACnet-compatible segment network that can encompass a floor, building, or entire campus.
Green wires represent the free topology local network in one room. Black and white wires represent a
short section of the segment network used to connect multiple rooms for centralized control.
Exhibit source: WattStopper marketing materials.
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with RJ-45 connections (rather than conventional low voltage wiring). This speeds installation
and reduces installation errors.
Plug load controllers. DLM plug load controllers allow automatic on/off control to be extended
to connected wall receptacles, leveraging the control signal from the occupancy sensor or
control panel to these loads. Given that plug loads are responsible for 14% of commercial
offices’ total electricity consumption, this has the opportunity of yielding significant
additional electricity cost savings beyond savings realized by controlling lighting.
Auto configuration for the most energy-efficient sequence of operation – called “Plug n’ Go”.
Although all control parameters can be adjusted at any time, this feature reduces
commissioning times. Simple “Push n’ Learn” programming facilitates customization, if
needed.
Open protocol segment network builds on the bottom up architecture of the automatically
configured local networks. Setup time is minimal, and DLM devices continue to operate even if
the network connection is broken.
Room Controllers
DLM Room Controllers are the core, intelligent component of a DLM local network. Room Controllers are
responsible for the following:
• Recognizing and communicating with all devices (sensors, switches) on a local network, powering
sensors and switches, and establishing a sequence of operation based on the connected devices;
• Switching (on/off) and dimming light fixtures, or switching controlled receptacles in accordance
with automatically configured parameters established by the room controller that are adjustable
via a wireless configuration tool;
• Monitoring current consumption in real time for lighting and plug loads (LMRC-200 and -300
series, LMPL-201)
• Connecting directly to a DLM segment network (LMRC-300 series)
Room controllers are wired directly to the J-Box, and distribute power to the attached fixtures. DLM
devices connect to the local network via Cat 5e cabling with pre-terminated RJ-45 connectors using any
configuration (free topology). Connection to a DLM segment network is from a single point on a local
network via twisted pair, BACnet MS/TP wiring.
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the panel-based relays which can be grouped into as many as eight automation channels or grouped in
any combination across multiple panels. LILM panels provide on/off switching and connectivity with
occupancy sensors and switches over Cat 5e with RJ-45 connectors.
Based on WattStopper’s Lighting Integrator platform, LILM panels feature individually replaceable
heavy duty mechanically held latching relays. HDR relays have a 14,000 Amp SCCR rating and meet
NEMA 410-2004 standard for withstanding electronic ballast loads.
Using this convenient interface, users can easily adjust and maintain parameters for the lighting
control network. As a result, commercial building managers can intelligently control how they want
their lighting networks to perform. In addition to providing convenient centralized or remote access to
control parameters, the solution allows managers to monitor real-time power consumption data and
participate in demand response programs. Note that there is no historical performance data
management or analysis in this solution currently; however, the company plans to add such
functionality in the future.
Solution Architecture
Architecture
WattStopper’s networked DLM solution is designed from the bottom up, building on the Plug n’ Go and
Push n’ Learn functionality of each local network so that each device is already configured and
operational when it is connected to the network. In a networked DLM configuration, the company’s
centralized management solution distributes lighting control intelligence to controllers/control panels
that use this intelligence to control and manage fixtures and sensors on the periphery of the network.
Key Customers
High profile lighting control customers include: Kaiser Permanente, Phoenix Sky Harbor Airport, Target,
and Wal-Mart.
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About Cleantech Approach
Cleantech Approach (www.cleantechapproach.com) is an independent research and advisory firm focused on
devising sustainable technology-enabled strategies for municipalities, large property owners, and businesses.
CTA’s research employs a unique mix of technology and financial analysis oriented toward identifying market-
ready, financially-sound sustainable technologies and strategies.
Visit our website and register in order to receive alerts re: the publishing of new reports. To offer comments
and/or feedback, email us at: info@cleantechapproach.com. You can also follow us on Twitter
(twitter.com/ctapproach) to see who we are following for industry news; check out links to what we believe are
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CTA Lighting Control Report Authors: David Raezer, Tom Raezer, and Romahlo Wilson
(www.cleantechapproach.com/about-us)
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