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DIASPORE: Turkey (2.10). Photo © Joel E. Arem, PhD, FGA. Used with permission.
Diaspore is hard enough to make a durable jewelry stone, but the typical light brownish color is not easy to sell. Despite the large Turkish material, this is a
gemstone indeed.
Diaspore Value
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Faceted 1 to 12 carats
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Diaspore Informa on
DATA VALUE
Name Diaspore
Crystallography Orthorhombic; crystals are elongated plates, acicular needles; also massive, foliated.
Colors Colorless, white, yellowish, pink, rose red to dark red (due to Mn), lilac, greenish, brownish.
Fracture Conchoidal
Hardness 6.5 - 7
DATA VALUE
Birefringence 0.048
Stone Sizes Diaspore crystals from Massachuse s were, when found, apparently suitable for cu ng, and a few gems may have been cut from the Pennsylvania materia
However, cut disapore was, at best, an extremely unlikely gemstone un l the find of crystals in Turkey. This locality has produced the vast majority of cut di
now in existence. Moreover, the locality produced cu able pieces enormously larger than had ever been known previously in the mineral. Private Collec on
of the larger Turkish stones include: 157.66 (brown, emerald-cut—world's largest): 26.97 (light brown, oval); 10.63 (light brown).
Luminescence Dull pale yellow in SW (Chester, Massachuse s), Turkish stones fluoresce green in SW.
Absorp on Not diagnos c; Turkish stones show broad bands at 4710, 4630, 4540, and a sharp line at 7010.
Spectrum
Occurrence: In metamorphosed limestones, chlori c schists, and altered igneous rocks. Also in bauxite deposits.
Mamaris, Yagatan, Mugla Province, Turkey: gemmy, pale brown crystals of very large size.
Chester County Pennsylvania: fine transparent crystals up to 2 inches long and ¼ inch thick, colorless to brown; some cu able. Hungary: good crystals.
Cornwall, England; Greenland; Norway; Sweden; France; Switzerland; Germany; Greece; USSR; Japan; China
Comments: Diaspore is hard enough to make a durable jewelry stone, but the typical light brownish color is not easy to sell. Despite the large Turkish mate
is a very rare gemstone indeed.
Name: From the Greek diaspeirein, meaning to sca er, because it falls apart in the hot flame of a blowpipe.
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