General Studies / lkekU; v/;;u MCT-6124/19

Answers and Explanations

Mock Test – 6 (Paper I)
1 a 2 a 3 a 4 a 5 c 6 d 7 b 8 a 9 c 10 a
11 b 12 a 13 d 14 c 15 b 16 b 17 b 18 d 19 c 20 c
21 b 22 c 23 b 24 d 25 b 26 c 27 b 28 b 29 b 30 c
31 c 32 d 33 a 34 d 35 b 36 b 37 d 38 c 39 d 40 c
41 a 42 c 43 b 44 b 45 b 46 c 47 b 48 b 49 b 50 c
51 a 52 c 53 c 54 a 55 b 56 c 57 d 58 c 59 a 60 b
61 a 62 a 63 a 64 d 65 c 66 a 67 b 68 b 69 c 70 d
71 a 72 b 73 b 74 d 75 b 76 d 77 d 78 d 79 d 80 a
81 a 82 b 83 c 84 d 85 c 86 b 87 c 88 b 89 d 90 a
91 a 92 d 93 c 94 a 95 d 96 b 97 d 98 c 99 b 100 a

1. a Gaganyaan is an Indian space mission set to take place in or
before 2022 where a man or a woman will be sent into the
space on board the spacecraft known as the 'Gaganyaan'.
Following this mission, India will become the fourth nation in
the world after United States, Russia and China to undertake
a manned space mission. Statement 3 is not correct as ISRO
will send astronauts to space and not the moon.
by government whereas Protectionism is a process adopted
by government to promote the indigenous industry.
8. a National Wildlife Genetic Resource Bank was inaugurated at
Centre for Cellular and Molecular Biology's (CCMB)
Laboratory of Conservation of Endangered Species
(LaCONES) facility in Hyderabad, Telanagana.

2. a Mangroves are salt-tolerant forest ecosystems found mainly
in tropical and sub-tropical inter-tidal regions of the world.
They are trees or shrubs that have the common trait of growing
in shallow and muddy salt water or brackish waters, especially
along quiet shorelines and in estuaries. They can live in water
up to 100 times saltier than most other plants can tolerate.
3. a Satement 1 is correct. Statement 2 is not correct because
use of intricate foot-works and pirouettes is the
characteristics of Kathak.
4. a In 1852, commercial disputes in Rangoon prompted new
hostilities between the British and the Burmese. After the end
of the second Burmese War (1852), Dalhousie annexed Lower
Burma with its capital at Pegu. Dalhousie had also evinced in
the development of education. The educational Despatch of
Sir Charles Wood (1854) was considered the "Intellectual
Charter of India". Dalhousie annexed Oudh in 1856. University
of Madras is a public state university in Chennai (formerly
Madras), Tamil Nadu, India. It was established in 1857; it is one
of the oldest and premier universities in India.
5. c Power of President to legislate by ordinance is a parallel power
of legislation. It was Supreme Court's decision in the Cooper
Case (1970) that enabled the ordinance making power of the
President to be questioned on the ground of malafides.
6. d As compared to all other previous laws on environment
protection, Environment (Protection) Act, 1986 is a more
effective and bold measure to fight the problem of pollution.
All of the statements made above are correct.
7. b A current account deficit is when a country imports more
goods, services and capital than it exports. Deflation is wrong
because deflation (decrease in general price level of goods
and services) is a market process and not a strategy followed
9. c Vice-President M. Venkaiah Naidu inaugurated the world's
largest dome at the Maharashtra Institute of Technology (MIT)'s
World Peace University (MIT-WPU) campus at Loni Kalbhor,
Pune on the occasion of the 150th birth anniversary of
Mahatma Gandhi. Institute authorities have said the structure,
called the 'World Peace Monument' dome, took nearly 13 years
to build. At 160 ft in diameter and 263 ft tall, it is larger in area
than the dome at St. Peter's Basilica in Vatican City (which is
136 ft. in diameter and 448 ft. in height). Each of the 24 massive
columns in the 'World Peace Monument' dome stands 63 feet
tall. The dome, said to be built without the design expertise of
a professional architect, is the brainchild of Dr. Vishwanath
Karad, founder-president of the MIT World Peace University.
10. a
11. b Warren Hastings abolished the system of dastaks or free
passes and regulated the internal trade. He reduced the number
of custom houses and enforced a uniform tariff of 2.5 percent
for Indian and non-Indian goods. He also introduced a uniform
system of pre-paid postage system.
12. a "The Alliance for an Energy Efficient Economy (AEEE) is an
industry led, membership based not-for-profit organization
that drives energy efficiency (EE) markets and policies in
India. Launched in 2008, it engages in capacity building,
market development, policy advisory and industry advocacy
initiatives.
13. d The technology is used across a vast array of sports ranging
from; Cricket, Football, Tennis, Rugby Union, Volleyball and
Ice Hockey. Also, the technology can be seen in sports such
as NASCAR and Horse Racing.
14. c Majuli is a river island located in Assam formed by Brahmaputra.
The island was formed due to changing of course by
Brahmaputra and its tributaries.

Mock Test – 6 (Paper I) Page 1

15. b
16. b Jalgaon is known for production of Banana. Nashik is known
as the Wine Capital of India and is known for production of
grapes. Nagpur is famous for its oranges.
17. b First Generation biofuels are produced directly from food
crops by abstracting the oils for use in biodiesel or producing
bioethanol through fermentation. Second Generation biofuels
are produced from non-food crops such as wood, organic
waste, food crop waste and specific biomass crops.
18. d
19. c The land revenue department was well organized. It was
called as puravuvarithinaikkalam. All lands were carefully
surveyed and classified for assessment of revenue.
20. c Hyperinflation occurs when there is a large increase in the
money supply not supported by Gross Domestic Product (GDP)
growth, resulting in an imbalance in the supply and demand
for the money. If left unchecked this causes prices to increase,
as the currency loses its value.
21. b Recently, World's largest 3D-printed reef installed in Maldives,
for coral reefs survive due to threat posed by climate change
and warming waters.
22. c The ionosphere is a layer of the earth's atmosphere that is
weakly ionized, and thus conducts electricity. It is located
approximately in the same region as the top half of the
mesosphere and the entire thermosphere in the upper
atmosphere from about 60 km.
23. b The World Health Organization (WHO) certified Paraguay as
having eliminated malaria, the first country in the Americas to
be granted this status since Cuba in 1973. In 2016, WHO
identified Paraguay as one of 21 countries with the potential
to eliminate malaria by 2020. Through the "E-2020 initiative,"
WHO is supporting these countries as they scale up activities
to become malaria-free. Other E-2020 countries in the
Americas include Belize, Costa Rica, Ecuador, El Salvador,
Mexico and Suriname.
24. d All the statements are correct. Recently Prime Minister
offered floral tributes at Sant Kabir Samadhi, on the occasion
of the 500th death anniversary of the great saint and poet,
Kabir. He is the most important Nirguna Bhakti saint.
25. b A 21-member committee has been set up to advise Prime
Minister Narendra Modi on science, technology and
innovations. Headed by Mr Raghvan, the committee also
comprises former ISRO chief AS Kiran Kumar; Ajay Sood,
professor at the Indian Institute of Science, Bengaluru;
Subhash Kak, professor at the Oklahoma State University,
United States; and industrialist Baba Kalyani.
26. c Green economy focuses specifically on fundamental changes
required to ensure sustainable economic system. Green
economy focuses on ways to overcome deeply rooted
causes of unsustainable economic system.
27. b The Rig Vedic society was patriarchal. The basic unit of society
was family or graham. The social divisions were not rigid
during the Rig Vedic period as it was in the later Vedic period.
Page 2
The eating of cow's meat was prohibited since it was a sacred
animal.
28. b Statement 1 is not correct, the implementing agency for the
Act is Ministry of Tribal Affairs and not MoEF&CC. All other
statements are correct. The Act provides for the restitution
of deprived forest rights across India including both individual
rights to cultivated land in forestland and community rights
over common property resources.
29. b Though the Himalayas effectively intercept the south east
monsoons causing rain in Indian subcontinent, some rain is
also caused alongside Western Ghats.
30. c Demographic dividend refers to a period when fertility rates
fall and it often accompanied by an extension in average life
expectancy that increases the portion of the population that is
in the working age- group.
31. c Sahariya Tribe is an indigenous Munda speaking tribe in Madhya
Pradesh. The Sahariya tribe are involved in exogamous
marriage (i.e. they marry outside their clan). The health status
of the tribe is very poor and there is prevalence of pulmonary
tuberculosis.
32. d Though Election Commission is an all India body, it is not
concerned with the elections of the Panchayat and
Municipalities in the states. The President of India appoints the
Election Commissioners and Regional Commissioners but they
are removed on the basis of resolution passed by both Houses
of Parliament with special majority, on the grounds of proved
misbehavior or incapacity. The Constitution hasn't debarred
the retiring election commissioners from any further
appointment by the government.
33. a Black carbon is a potent climate-warming component of
particulate matter formed by the incomplete combustion of
fossil fuels, wood and other fuels. Complete combustion
would turn all carbon in the fuel into carbon dioxide (CO2),
but combustion is never complete and CO2, carbon monoxide,
volatile organic compounds, and organic carbon and black
carbon particles are all formed in the process.
34. d Ross, Neil and Havelock Islands in the Andaman and Nicobar
archipelago are renamed as Netaji Subhash Chandra Bose
Island, Shaheed Dweep and Swaraj Dweep, respectively.
According to reports, the government has decided to rename
the islands to mark the 75th anniversary of freedom fighter
Subhash Chandra Bose hoisting the national flag at Port Blair.
35. b Firozshah Tughlaq appointed Khan-i-Jahan Maqbal, a Telugu
Brahmin convert as wazir (prime minister). Jiziya was strictly
imposed on non-Muslims. He was the first Sultan to impose
irrigation tax. The special tax on 28 items was abolished by
him since they were against the Islamic law.
36. b
37. d Regulations will be effective from 1stDecember, 2018
Operations of Remotely Piloted Aircraft System (RPAS) to be
enabled through Digital Sky Platform. Digital Sky Platform is
the first-of-its-kind national unmanned traffic management
(UTM) platform that implements "no permission, no takeoff"
(NPNT). All the statements given above are correct.
Mock Test – 6 (Paper I)
38. c Fundamental Duties in Indian Constitution are non justiciable in
nature and Parliament is free to legislate and make them binding.
39. d The Bureau of Energy Efficiency is an agency of the
Government of India, under the Ministry of Power created in
March 2002 under the provisions of the nation's 2001 Energy
Conservation Act.
40. c Fifth-generation wireless (5G) is the latest iteration of cellular
technology, engineered to greatly increase the speed and
responsiveness of wireless networks. With 5G, data
transmitted over wireless broadband connections could
travel at rates as high as 20 Gbps by some estimates.
41. a Benguela is a cold ocean current that lies towards west
coast of Africa and it meets Agulhas (warm current) south of
South Africa.
42. c Selective credit Control is a tool in the hands of Reserve Bank
of India to restrict bank finance against sensitive commodities
like food grains, Cotton textiles, Sugar, Gur, Raw cotton etc.
43. b Saint Ramalinga was one of the foremost saints of Tamil Nadu
in the nineteenth century. In 1865 he founded the Samarasa
Suddha Sanmargha Sangha for the promotion of his ideals of
establishing a casteless society. He preached love and
compassion to the people.
44. b The Parliamentary System adopted by Indian Constitution seeks
to establish a responsible government and through its various
constituencies seeks wide representation.
45. b Prime Minister Narendra Modi and his Israeli counterpart
Benjamin Netanyahu attended a solemn ceremony at the Teen
Murti Memorial in New Delhi to mark the formal renaming of
Teen Murti Chowk as Teen Murti Haifa Chowk. The three
bronze statues at Teen Murti represent the Hyderabad, Jodhpur
and Mysore Lancers who were part of the 15 Imperial Service
Cavalry Brigade. The brigade carried out the victorious assault
on the fortified city of Haifa on September 23, 1918, during
World War I.
46. c Fiscal policy is the use of government revenue collection and
expenditure to influence the economy. It influences aggregate
demand and level of economic activity.
47. b Every waste generator shall segregate construction and
demolition waste and deposit at collection centre or handover
it to the authorised processing facilities. Large generators
shall segregate the waste into four streams such as
concrete, soil, steel, wood and plastics, bricks and mortar.
48. b National space agency, the Indian Space Research
Organisation (ISRO) has launched the UNNATI (UNispace
Nano-satellite Assembly and Training by ISRO) programme at
the U R Rao Satellite Centre, Bengaluru. UNNATI is a capacity
building programme on nanosatellite development. UNNATI
programme is planned to be conducted by U.R. Rao Satellite
Centre (URSC) of ISRO for 3 years in 3 batches and will target
to benefit 90 officials from 45 countries.
49. b Silver articles becomes black after some time when exposed
to air. This is because it reacts with sulphur in the air to form
a coating of silver sulphide.
Mock Test – 6 (Paper I)
50. c On the third anniversary of the government's flagship Startup
India campaign, the government has notified changes to
Section 56 of the Income Tax Act, in a move that brings relief
to start-up founders and investors dealing with the issue of
"Angel Tax". Angel Tax is imposed on the difference between
the premium value and fair market value of shares. The
changes are applicable to start-ups, recognised by the
Department of Industrial Policy and Promotion, where the
amount of paid-up share capital, and share premium of the
capital after the proposed issue of share does not exceed
Rs. 10 crore.
51. a According to the accounts of the foreign travelers, the
Vijayanagar Empire was one of the wealthiest parts of the
world at that time. Diamond mines were located in Kurnool
and Anantapur district. Vijayanagar was also a great centre
of trade.
52. c
53. c RUCO is an ecosystem that will enable the collection and
conversion of used cooking oil to biodiesel. India is one of
the largest consumers of vegetable oil and so has the
potential to recover almost 220 crore litre of Used Cooking
Oil (UCO) for the production of biodiesel by the year 2022.
54. a EL Nino effect causes rainfall over Peru coast, forest fires in
Indonesia and low rainfall and draught like conditions in India.
55. b The Women of India Organic Festival has been held annually
in New Delhi since 2015, and makes its debut in Chandigarh
this year. The Ministry of Women and Child Development was
hosted the 6th 'Women of India Organic Festival' from 12th to
14th January, 2019, at Leisure Valley in Chandigarh, to celebrate
and promote women farmers and entrepreneurs in the organic
sector from the remotest parts of India. "The festival aims to
encourage Indian women entrepreneurs and farmers to
connect with more buyers and thus, empower them through
financial inclusion, while promoting organic culture in India.
56. c Statement 3 is not correct because India stands second
largest in number after China in ASPAC (Asia and Pacific)
region. It is overall sixth in the world. "Victorian and Art Deco
Ensembles of Mumbai" has been included in UNESCO's World
Heritage list recently. This is the third site from Mumbai after
the Elephanta Caves and Chhatrapati Shivaji Terminus
railway station.
57. d The Government established Small Farmers' Agri-Business
Consortium (SFAC) as a Society in 1994 to facilitate agri-
business ventures by catalyzing private investment through
Venture Capital Assistance (VCA) Scheme in close association
with financial institutions. The setting up of State level SFAC
as counterpart agency of Central SFAC for agribusiness
projects was part of the Scheme.
58. c
59. a In case of death of chief minister, the ruling party of the
concerned state itself elects a new leader and the governor
has no choice but to appoint him as Chief Minister.
60. b The Reserve Bank of India (RBI) has constituted the Expert
Committee on Economic Capital Framework with former
governor Bimal Jalan as its chairman. The committee will submit
its report within a period of 90 days from the date of its first
meeting, it said. The committee will determine the appropriate
levels of reserves the central bank ought to hold.
Page 3
61. a Statement 2 is not correct. A concave lens of suitable power
is used. The lens brings the image back on the retina and
thus the defect is corrected. Such a person may see clearly
upto a distance of a few meters.
62. a Ministry of Environment, Forest and Climate Change has
developed a National Action Plan for Conservation of
Migratory Birds and their Habitats along Central Asian Flyway
(CAF) for the period 2018-23.
63. a Russian President Vladimir announced that the Avangard
system had been successfully tested. Avangard, also known
as "Objekt 4202," is a hypersonic boost-glide missile system
that is supposed to combine a high-performance ballistic
missile with an unmanned glider vehicle for significant
improvements in maneuverability and sustained top speed.
64. d The Deccan Education Society (DES) was founded in 1884
by luminaries such as Lokmanya Bal Gangadhar Tilak,
Vishnushastri Chipalunkar, Gopal Ganesh Agarkar, Mahadev
Ballal Namjoshi and Vaman Shivram Apte. (also the first
Principal of the College). They took the bold step of starting
the first ever privately managed college in india, on 2nd January
1885. They named it Fergusson College in appreciation of the
support from Sir James Fergusson, then the Governor of
Bombay Province and also the first Patron of the DES.
65. c Financial Bill can be introduced only in the Lok Sabha and only
on the recommendation of the President. It cannot be introduced
in the Rajya Sabha.
66. a CBD 1992 recognizes the sovereign right of states to use
their own biological resources. Biological Diversity Act, 2002
was passed to realise this aim. Hence, statement 1 above is
correct. Statement 2 is not correct as the Act envisages a
three-tier structure consisting of NBA, SBB and BMC
(Biodiversity Management Committees) at the local level.
67. b Statement 2 is not correct because "Kumbh Mela" was the
latest addition to the list. The list was established in 2008
when Convention for Safeguarding of the Intangible Cultural
Heritage came into effect. It has two parts viz. Representative
List of Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity and List of
Intangible Cultural Heritage in Need of urgent safeguarding.
68. b Italy's Mount Etna volcano has erupted again resulting in more
than 130 earthquakes of up to 4.3 in magnitude. Mount Etna is
the largest active volcano in Europe and one of the world's
most frequently erupting volcanoes. It is also the volcano with
the longest record of continuous eruption.
69. c Udanti Wildlife Sanctuary is located in Chhattisgarh.
70. d Fiscal policy of the government aims to focus on increasing
exports and reduce unemployment. Through various taxation
measures it seeks to keep Inequality in check. It also tries to
ensure alleviation of poverty through various social welfare
schemes.
71. a Dirty floating refers to a system of floating exchange rates in
which the government or the country’s central bank
occasionally intervenes to change the direction of the value
of the country’s currency so as to act as a buffer against an
external economic shock before its effects become truly
disruptive to the domestic economy.
Page 4
72. b The Ministry of Housing and Urban Affairs (MoHUA) released
the first ever 'Ease of Living Index' covering 111 Indian cities
on 13 August, 2018, which serves as a litmus test to help
assess the progress made in cities through various initiatives.
All cities were evaluated out of 100. The 'physical' pillar
(infrastructure) was given the highest weightage of 45, while
institutional (governance) and social were weighted 25 each.
Economy was weighted 5.
73. b India became home to the world's first-ever thermal battery
plant, that was inaugurated in Andhra Pradesh. Conventional
battery technology is based on the system of charging/
discharging cycles that are driven by electricity. Thermal
batteries, on the other hand, use thermal energy to operate,
i.e., the energy created by temperature differences.
74. d Credit rationing and margin requirements are qualitative control
methods used by RBI. Credit rationing refers to maximum limit
upto which loans and advances can be made by commercial
banks and this limit is fixed by RBI. Margin requirement refers
to percentage of security’s value that may be used as collateral
for loan to finance its purchase.
75. b It was launched under Digital India Programme and it will be
coordinated by the Ministry of Electronics and Information
Technology and not the Ministry of Science. The Vision
Document emphasizes leveraging digital technologies to
transform lives of people of the north east and enhance the
ease of living.
76. d Indian Constitution is a detailed legal framework containing
provisions clearly defining the centre state relations, legal
sanctity of constitutional bodies and their working.
77. d Regional coalition known as the 'Quad', the quadrilateral
formation includes Japan, India, United States and Australia.
The idea was first mooted by Japanese Prime Minister Shinzo
Abe in 2007. However, the idea couldn't move ahead with
Australia pulling out of it.
78. d Bombay stock exchange is the oldest stock exchange of
Asia. Sensex is a stock market index of 30 best companies
listed in BSE.
79. d Maulana Abul Kalam Azad was twice elected President of the
Indian National Congress, the first time in 1923 when he was
only thirty - five years old, and the second time in 1940. He
continued as the President of the Congress till 1946, for no
election was held during this period as almost every Congress
leader was in prison on account of the Quit India Movement in
1942.
80. a The Minister of Human Resource Development, Shri Prakash
Javadekar launched the web portal of the Scheme "Scheme
for Promotion of Academic and Research Collaboration
(SPARC)" in New Delhi. Indian Institute of Technology
Kharagpur is the National Coordinating Institute to implement
the SPARC programme. This scheme will improve research
ecosystem of India's higher educational institutions by
facilitating academic and research collaborations between
Indian Institutions [overall top-100 or category-wise top-100
in NIRF ( including such Private Institutions which are
recognized under 12(B) of UGC Act)] and the best institutions
in the world (top-500 overall and top-200 subject-wise
institutions listed in QS World University Ranking).
81. a GSI is the "nodal agency" for the Indian government for
landslide data repository and landslide studies and it is
Mock Test – 6 (Paper I)
 engaged in all types of landslide and slope stability
investigations.
82. b Volcanoes can produce a lot of pollution when they erupt.
Sometimes, if volcanoes emit a lot of sulphuric gasses they
can lead to acid rain. Similarly, incomplete combustion of fuel
in transport vehicles leads to production of carbon monoxide,
a potent air pollutant.
83. c On 20 August 1917, Montague, the Secretary of State in
England, made a declaration in the Parliament of England on
British Government's policy towards future political reforms
in India. He promised the gradual development of self-
governing institutions in India. This August Declaration led to
the end of the Home Rule Movement.
84. d Practiced in the Mithila region of Bihar and Nepal, Madhubani
painting is one of the many famous Indian art forms. Kangra
painting style draws its name from the former princely state
of Himachal Pradesh, Kangra. Warli is a traditional painting
from Maharashtra.
85. c Statement 1 is not correct, the project is jointly developed by
India and Israel. It is designed to defend against any type of
airborne threat including aircraft, helicopter, anti-ship missiles
and UAVs etc.
86. b Constitutionalism is an idea that accepts existence of formal
institutions like government but at same time it appreciates a
limited government.
87. c Recently, Prime Minister Narender Modi was awarded highest
environmental honour, the "Champion of the Earth Award".
He was awarded for his unprecedented pledge to eliminate
all single-use plastic in India by 2022. Along with him, French
President Emmanuel Macron were recognised in the 'Policy
Leadership Category' for their "pioneering work in
championing" the International Solar Alliance.
88. b Although more than 2/3rd of Indian population lives in rural
areas but it is not the reason for lower rural incomes.
89. d The main task of the Delimitation Commission of India is to
redraw the boundaries of the various assembly and Lok Sabha
constituencies based on a recent census. It is a powerful
body whose orders cannot be challenged in court of law.
90. a
91. a Provinces in the Gupta Empire were known as Bhuktis and
provincial governors as Uparikas. They were mostly chosen
from among the princes. Bhuktis were subdivided into Vishyas
or districts. They were governed by Vishyapatis.
Mock Test – 6 (Paper I)
92. d India signed the Logistics Exchange Memorandum of
Understanding (LEMOA), with the U.S. in August 2016 after a
decade of negotiations. Since then it has concluded several
such agreements with France, Oman, Philippines, and
Singapore and for access to the Sabang port in Indonesia.
93. c The National Tiger Conservation Authority was launched in
2005, following recommendations of the Tiger Task Force. It
was given statutory status by 2006 amendment of the Wildlife
Protection Act.
94. a Statement 2 is not correct because Ellora cave paintings are
related to all the 3 religions i.e. Hinduism, Jainism and
Buddhism. Ajanta, Armamalai Cave, Lepakshi Paintings, Bagh,
Sittanavasal, Ellora and Ravan Chhaya Rock Shelter are
examples of Mural Paintings.
95. d Presence of strata in tropical latitudes provides varied types
of sources of food and shelter and because of this, organisms
with varied requirements can be accommodated in tropical
zone.
96. b MSP is announced for cereals, pulses, oilseeds, sugarcane
etc.
97. d Reddening of the sun and Blue colour of the sky are due to
scattering of light. Refraction is change in path of light with
change in medium. When light travels from denser to rarer
medium it bends away from the normal and vice- versa for
rarer to denser medium.
98. c Ten Main styles of singing Hindustani Music are: Dhrupad,
Dhamar, Hori, Khayal, Tappa, Chaturang, Ragasagar, Tarana,
Sargam and Thumri. Pallavi is a composition in Carnatic style.
99. b The inscriptions of Asoka were first deciphered by James
Princep in 1837. . Asokan inscriptions remain valuable sources
for the study of Asoka and the Mauryan Empire. They are
written in Pali language and in some places Prakrit was used.
The Brahmi script was employed for writing. In the
northwestern India Asokan inscriptions were found in Karoshti
script.
100. a Wolbachia are naturally occurring bacteria found in 60% of
all insect species. The World Mosquito Program's research
has shown that when introduced into the Aedes aegypti
mosquito, Wolbachia can help to reduce the transmission of
these viruses to people. This important discovery has the
potential to transform the fight against life-threatening
mosquito-borne diseases.
Page 5
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;ksxnku fn;k FkkA lj pkyZ~l oqM ¼1854½ ds 'kSf{kd fooj.k dks
^Hkkjr dk ckSf)d pkVZj* ekuk tkrk FkkA MygkSth us 1856 esa
vo/k dk jkT; gj.k fd;kA eækl fo'ofo|ky; psUubZ ¼iwoZ esa
eækl½] rfeyukMq] Hkkjr esa ,d lkoZtfud jktdh; fo'ofo|ky;
gSA bldh LFkkiuk 1857 esa gqbZ FkhA ;g Hkkjr ds lcls çkphu
vkSj çeq[k fo'ofo|ky;ksa esa ls ,d gSA
5. c jk”Vªifr ds }kjk tkjh v/;kns’k] laln }kjk cuk, x, dkuwu ds
led{k gSA dwijokn ekeys esa o”kZ 1970 esa loksZPp U;k;ky; }kjk
fn, x, fu.kZ; ds vuqlkj jk”Vªifr dh v/;kns’k tkjh djus dh
‘kfDr dks nqHkkZouk ds vk/kkj ij pqukSrh nh tk ldrh gSA
6. d i;kZoj.k laj{k.k ij vU; lHkh fiNys dkuwuksa dh rqyuk esa]
i;kZoj.k ¼laj{k.k½ vf/kfu;e 1986 iznw"k.k dh leL;k ls yM+us
ds fy, ,d vf/kd izHkkoh vkSj lkgfld mik; gSA Åij fn, x,
lHkh dFku lgh gaSA
7. b tc fdlh ns’k dk vk;kr mlds fu;kZr ls vf/kd gksrk gS rks pkyw
[kkrk ?kkVs dh fLFkfr gksrh gSA laj{k.kokn Lons’kh m|ksxksa dks laj{k.k
çnku djus ds fy, viuk;k tkrk gS tcfd vofLFkfr ¼eky vkSj
lsokvksa ds lkekU; ewY; esa deh½ ,d cktkj çfØ;k gS u fd ljdkj
dh j.kuhfr dk fgLlk gSA
8. a jk"Vªh; oU;tho vkuqoaf'kd lalk/ku cSad dk mn~?kkVu dksf'kdh;
vkSj vk.kfod thofoKku ds fy, dsanz ck;ksykWth (CCMB) dh
iz;ksx'kkyk] gSnjkckn] rsyaxkuk esa yqIrizk; iztkfr;ksa ¼laj{k.k½ ds
laj{k.k ds fy, fd;k x;k FkkA
9. c mijk”Vªifr ,e- osadS;k uk;Mw us egkRek xka/kh dh 150 oha t;arh
ds volj ij iq.ks ds yksuh dkyHkksj esa egkjk”Vª çkSn~;ksfxdh
laLFkku (MIT) ds fo’o ‘kkafr fo’ofon~;ky; (MIT-WPU) ifjlj esa
nqfu;k ds lcls cM+s xqc
a n dk mn~?kkVu fd;kA laLFkku ds vfèkdkfj;ksa
us dgk gS fd lajpuk] ftls ^fo’o ‘kkafr Lekjd* xqacn dgk tkrk
Page 6
gS] ds fuekZ.k esa yxHkx 13 o”kZ yxs gSA 160 QhV O;kl vkSj 263
QhV yack] ;g osfVdu flVh esa fLFkr lsaV ihVj csflfydk tks 136
QhV O;kl vkSj 448 QhV ÅapkbZ ds xqacn ls cM+k gSA ^fo’o ‘kkafr
Lekjd* xqacn esa 24 cM+s LraHkksa esa ls çR;sd 63 QhV yack gSA ,d
is’ksoj okLrqdkj ds fMtkbu fo’ks”kKrk ds fcuk cuk;k tkus okyk
xqacn] MIT fo’o ‘kkafr fo’ofon~;ky; ds laLFkkid v/;{k MkW-
fo’oukFk djkM ds fnekx dh mit gSA
10. a
11. b okjsu gsfLVaXl us nLrdksa ;k eqä ikl dh ç.kkyh dks lekIr dj
fn;k vkSj vkarfjd O;kikj dks fu;af=r fd;kA mUgksaus dLVe gkml
dh la[;k de dj nh vkSj Hkkjrh; ,oa xSj&Hkkjrh; lkekuksa ds
fy, 2.5 çfr'kr dk ,d leku VSfjQ ykxw fd;kA mUgksaus çh&isM
Mkd ç.kkyh ds leku ç.kkyh Hkh çLrqr dh FkhA
12. a ßÅtkZ dq'ky vFkZO;oLFkk ds fy, xBca/ku (AEEE) ,d mn~;ksx ds
usr`Ro okyh] vykHkdkjh laxBu lnL;rk ij vk/kfjr gS] tks
Hkkjr esa ÅtkZ n{krk (EE) cktkjksa vkSj uhfr;ksa dks lapkfyr djrh
gSA 2008 esa 'kq: dh xbZ ;g {kerk fuekZ.k] cktkj fodkl] uhfr
lykgdkj vkSj mn~;ksx fgek;r dh igy esa layXu gSA
13. d bl rduhd dk mi;ksx [ksyksa dh fo'kky Js.kh fØdsV] QqVckWy]
Vsful] jXch ;wfu;u] okWyhckWy vkSj vkbl gkWdh esa fd;k tkrk
gSA blds vykok] çkSn~;ksfxdh dks NASCAR vkSj gkWlZ jsflax tSls
[ksyksa esa ns[kk tk ldrk gSA
14. c ektqyh] vle esa] czãiq= unh }kjk fufeZr ,d unh }hi gSA }hi
dk fuekZ.k czãiq= vkSj mldh lgk;d ufn;ksa }kjk ekxZ ifjorZu
ds dkj.k gqvk gSA
15. b
16. b tyxk¡o dsyk mRiknu ds fy, fo[;kr gSA ukfld Hkkjr dh vaxwj
jkt/kkuh ds :i esa tkuk tkrk gSA ukxiqj larjksa ds mRiknu ds fy,
fo[;kr gSA
17. b igyh ih<+h ds tSo bZa/ku dks [kkn~; Qlyksa ls lh/ks ck;ksMhty esa
mi;ksx djus ds fy, rsyksa dk i`FkDdj.k djds ;k fd.ou ds
ekè;e ls ck;ks,FksukWy dk mRiknu djds mRikfnr fd;k tkrk gSA
nwljh ih<+h ds tSo bZa/ku xSj&[kkn~; Qlyksa tSls ydM+h] tSfod
vif'k"V] [kkn~; Qly vif'k"V vkSj fof'k"V ck;ksekl Qlyksa ls
mRikfnr fd;k tkrk gSA
18. d
19. c Hkwfe jktLo foHkkx vPNh rjg ls laxfBr FkkA bls iwjkoqofjfFkuSDdye
dgk x;kA jktLo ds vkdyu ds fy, lHkh Hkwfe dk lko/kkuhiwoZd
losZ{k.k vkSj oxhZdj.k fd;k x;k FkkA
20. c vfu;af=r eqnzkLQhfr rc gksrh gS tc /ku dh vkiwfrZ esa vR;fÄd
o`f) gksrh gS vkSj ;g ldy ?kjsyw mRikn ¼thMhih½ }kjk larqfyr
ugha dh tk ldrh gSA blds ifj.kke Lo:i /ku dh ekax vkSj
vkiwfrZ esa vlary
q u gks tkrk gSA ;fn bls vfu;af=r NksM+ fn;k tk;
rks blds dkj.k eqnkz viuk ewY; [kks nsrh gS vkSj ewY; esa o`f) gksrh
gSA
Mock Test – 6 (Paper I)
21. b gky gh esa ekynho esa izoky fHkfRr;ksa ds fy, nqfu;k dh lcls cM+h
3D-eqfnzr pÍkusa LFkkfir dh xbZ gSa] tks tyok;q ifjorZu vkSj
okfeZax ty ls mRiUu [krjs ds dkj.k thfor gaSA
22. c vk;ueaMy {ks= i`Foh ds ok;qe.My dh ,d vYi vk;uhÑr ijr
gksrh gS blfy, ;g fo|qr lqpkyd gksrh gSA ;g eè;eaMy ds ‘kh”kZ
vkSj Åijh ok;qeaMy esa fLFkr rkieaMy esa fLFkr lEiw.kZ gksrh gSA
23. b fo’o LokLF; laxBu (WHO) us ijkXos dks eysfj;k dks [kRe djus
ds :i esa izekf.kr fd;k] 1973 esa D;wck ds ckn ls ;g ntkZ izkIr
djus okyk vesfjdk dk igyk ns’k gSA 2016 esa] WHO us 2020
rd eysfj;k dks [kRe djus dh {kerk okys 21 ns’kksa esa ls ,d ds
:i esa ijkXos dh igpku dh gSA ß E-20 igyÞ ds ek/;e ls] WHO
bu ns’kksa dk leFkZu dj jgk gS D;ksafd os eysfj;k eqDr gksus ds
fy, xfrfof/k;ksa dks cM+s iSekus ij dk;Z djrs gSa vesfjdk ds vU;
E -2020 ns’kksa esa csyht] dksLVk fjdk] bZDokMksj] vy lkYokMksj]
esfDldks vkSj lwjhuke ‘kkfey gSA
24. d lHkh dFku lgh gSaA gky gh esa iz/kkuea=h us egku lar vkSj dfo]
dchj dh 500 oha iq.;frfFk ds volj ij lar dchj dh lekfèk
ij iq"Ik vfiZr fd,A og lcls egRoiw.kZ fuxqZ.k HkDr lar gSaA
25. b foKku] çkSn~;ksfxdh vkSj uokpkjksa ij iz/kkuea=h ujsaæ eksnh dks
lykg nsus ds fy, 21 lnL;h; lfefr dk xBu fd;k x;k gSA Jh
jk?kou n~okjk funsZf'kr lfefr esa] bljks ds iwoZ çeq[k fdj.k dqekj(
Hkkjrh; foKku laLFkku] cSaxyksj ds çksQslj vt; lwn] vksDykgksek
LVsV ;wfuoflZVh] la;qDr jkT; vesfjdk ds çksQslj lqHkk"k dkd
vkSj mn~;ksxifr ckck dY;k.kh Hkh 'kkfey gSaA
26. c gfjr vFkZO;oLFkk lrr~ vkfFkZd fodkl lqfuf’pr djus ds fy,
vko’;d ewyHkwr ifjorZu ds rjhdksa ij /;ku dsafnzr djrh gSA
27. b _Xosfnd lekt fir`lÙkkRed FkkA lekt dh ewy bdkbZ ifjokj ;k
x`ge FkhA _x oSfnd dky ds nkSjku lkekftd foHkktu dBksj ugha
Fks D;ksafd ;g ckn ds oSfnd dky esa FkkA xk; dk ekal [kkus ij
çfrca/k Fkk D;ksafd bls ,d ifo= i'kq ekuk x;k FkkA
28. b dFku 1 lgh ugha gS] vf/kfu;e ds fy, dk;kZUo;u vfHkdj.k
tutkrh; ekeyksa ds ea=ky; vkSj MoEF&CC ugha gSA vU; lHkh
dFku lgh gSaA ;g vf/kfu;e Hkkjr Hkj esa oafpr ou vf/kdkjksa
dh cgkyh iznku djrk gS] ftlesa ou Hkwfe ij [ksrh djus ds fy,
O;fDrxr vf/kdkj vkSj vU; laifRr lalk/kuksa ij lkeqnkf;d vf/
kdkj 'kkfey gSaA
29. b fgeky; nf{k.k&iwohZ ekulwuh ok;q dks çHkkoh :i ls jksdrk gS tks
fd Hkkjrh; miegk}hi esa o”kkZ dk dkjd gS] fdUrq buds dkj.k dqN
o”kkZ if’peh ?kkVksa ds fdukjksa ij Hkh gksrh gSA
30. c tulkaf[;dh; ykHkka’k ml vof/k dks iznf’kZr djrk gS tCk iztuu
nj esa deh vkrh gS vkSj blds ifj.kkeLo#i vkSlr thou izR;k’kk
nj esa o`f) gksrh gS] tks fd dk;Zdkjh vk;q lewg esa o`f) dks iznf’kZr
djrk gSA
31. c lgfj;k e/; çns’k esa ik;h tkus okyh tutkfr gS tks fd eqM
a k Hkk”kk
cksyrh gSA bl tutkfr esa cfgfoZokg gksrk gSA bl tutkfr dk
LokLF; vR;f/kd fparktud gS vkSj ;g orZeku esa {k; jksx dh
leL;k ls tw> jgh gSA
Mock Test – 6 (Paper I)
32. d pquko vk;ksx ,d vf[ky Hkkjrh; laLFkk gS] fdUrq ;g uxj fuxe]
uxj egkikfydk rFkk xzke iapk;rksa dk pquko laié ugha djkrk gSA
jk”Vªifr eq[; pquko vk;qDr rFkk {ks=h; pquko vk;qDrksa dh
fu;qfDr djrk gSA eq[; pquko vk;qDr rFkk vU; lnL;ksa dks muds
in ls laln ds nksuksa lnuksa ds }kjk fo’ks”k Ckgqer ls ikfjr ladYi
ls gh gVk;k tk ldrk gSA lafo/kku esa ;g mYysf[kr ugha gS fd
fuokZpu vk;qDr dh nksCkkjk fdlh vU; in ij fu;qfDr ugha dh
tk ldrh gS ;k ughaA
33. a CySd dkcZu thok'e bZa/ku] ydM+h vkSj vU; bZa/kuksa ds viw.kZ ngu
ls cuus okys df.kdh; inkFkZ dk ,d 'kfDr'kkyh tyok;q&okfeZax
?kVd gSA iw.kZ ngu bZa/ku esa lHkh dkcZu dks dkcZu MkbZvkWDlkbM
(CO2) esa cny fn;k tkrk gS] ysfdu ngu dHkh Hkh iwjk ugha gksrk
gS vkSj bl izfØ;k esa CO2, dkcZu eksuksvkWDlkbM] ok"I'khy
dkcZfud ;kSfxd] dkcZfud dkcZu rFkk CySd dkcZu d.k lHkh curs
gSAa
34. d vMaeku vkSj fudksckj n~ohilewg esa jkWl] uhy vkSj gSoykWd n~ohiksa
dks Øe’k% usrkth lqHkk”k panz cksl n~ohi] ‘kghn n~ohi vkSj Lojkt
n~ohi dks u;k uke fn;k x;k gSA [kcjksa ds vuqlkj] ljdkj us
iksVZ Cys;j esa jk”Vªh; /ot Qgjkus okys Lora=rk lsukuh lqHkk”k panz
cksl dh 75 oha o”kZxkaB ds volj ij n~ohiksa dk uke cnyus dk
QSlyk fd;k gSA
35. b fQjkst'kkg rqxyd us [kku&,&tgk¡ edcy fu;qä fd;k] tks ,d
rsyqxq czkã.k :ih othj ¼ç/kkuea=h½ FkkA xSj eqfLyeksa ij tft;k
dj l[rh ls yxk;k x;k FkkA og flapkbZ dj yxkus okys igys
lqYrku FksA 28 oLrqvksa ij fo'ks"k dj mlds }kjk lekIr dj fn;k
x;k Fkk D;ksafd os bLykeh dkuwu ds fo:) FksA
36. b
37. d fjeksVyh ik;yV ,;jØkV ç.kkyh ds lapkyu dks fMftVy LdkbZ
IysVQkeZ ds ek/;e ls leFkZ cukus ds fy, fu;e 1 fnlacj] 2018
ls çHkkoh gksaxsA fMftVy LdkbZ IysVQkWeZ izFke&viuh rjg dk
jk"Vªh; ekuojfgr ;krk;kr çcaèku (UTM) IysVQkWeZ gS tks ßuks
vuqefr] uks VsdvkWQÞ (NPNT) dks ykxw djrk gSA
38. c ekSfyd drZO;ksa dh çÑfr fof/kr% vçorZuh; gS rFkk laln mi;qDr
fo/kkuksa ds ek/;e ls bUgsa lqfuf’pr djus ds fy, Lora= gSA
39. d ÅtkZ n{krk C;wjks Hkkjr ljdkj dh ,d laLFkk gS tks fd ns'k ds
2001 ds ÅtkZ laj{k.k vf/kfu;e ds izko/kkuksa ds rgr ekpZ 2002
esa cuk, x, fo|qr ea=ky; ds v/khu gSA
40. c ikapoha ih<+h ds ok;jysl (5G) lsyqyj usVodZ dh uohure
iqujko`fRRk gS] tks ok;jysl usVodZ dh xfr vkSj çfrfØ;k'khyrk dks
c<+kus ds fy, fMtkbu fd;k x;k gSA ok;jysl czkWMcSaM dusD'ku
ds lkFk çsf"kr 5G MsVk dqN vuqekuksa ds vuqlkj 20 Gbps rd
dh nj ls dk;Z dj ldrk gSA
41. a Cksaxqyk /kkjk ,d BaMh /kkjk gS tks fd vÝhdk ds if’peh rV ij
pyrh gS vkSj ;g vxqygkl ¼xeZ&/kkjk½ esa nf{k.k vÝhdk ds nf{k.k
esa feyrh gSA
42. c p;ukRed _.k fu;a=.k Hkkjrh; fjt+oZ CkSad ds v/khu og O;oLFkk
gS tks laosnu’khy oLrqvksa tSls fd [kk|kUu] lwrh dIkM+k] phuh] xqM+]
dPPks dikl bR;kfn ds fy, CkSad ds foRr dks izfrCkaf/kr djrk gSA
Page 7
43. b mUuhloha lnh esa lar jkefyax rfeyukMq ds vxz.kh larksa esa ls ,d
FksA 1865 esa mUgksaus ,d tkfrfoghu lekt dh LFkkiuk ds vius
vkn'kksaZ ds çpkj ds fy, lejl ‘kq) lUekxZ fla/k dh LFkkiuk dh
FkhA mUgksaus yksxksa dks çse vkSj d#.kk dk mins'k fn;k FkkA
44. b Hkkjrh; lafo/kku }kjk viuk;h x;h lalnh; iz.kkyh dk mís’; ,d
mÙkjnk;h ljdkj LFkkfir djuk vkSj fofHkUu fuokZpu {ks=ksa ds
ekè;e ls O;kid izfrfuf/kRo djuk gSA
45. b iz/kkuea=h ujsanz eksnh vkSj muds btjkbyh led{k csatkfeu
usrU;kgw us ubZ fnYyh esa rhu ewfrZ pkSd dk vkSipkfjd ukedj.k
djus ds fy, ,d ewfrZ vujoj.k lekjksg esa Hkkx fy;k FkkA rhu
ewfrZ ess rhu dkaL; ewfrZ;k¡ gSnjkckn] tks/kiqj vkSj eSlwj ds Hkkyk/
kkjh ?kqM+lokjksa dk izfrfuf/kRo djrh gSa tks 15 ‘kkgh lsok esa
?kqM+lokj lsuk dk fgLlk FkhA fczxsM us izFke fo’o ;q) ds nkSjku
23 flracj] 1918 dks gkbQk :ih x<+ ‘kgj ij fot;h geyk fd;k
FkkA
46. c jktdks”kh; uhfr] vFkZO;oLFkk dks izHkkfor djus ds fy, ljdkjh
jkTkLo laxzg vkSj O;; dk bLrseky gSA ;g lexz :i ls vkfFkZd
xfrfof/k dks IkzHkkfor djrk gSA
47. b izR;sd vif'k"V tfu= (generator) l`tu vkSj foèoal vif'k"V
(waste) dks vyx djsxk vkSj laxzg dsanz esa tek djsxk ;k bls
vf/kd`r izlaLdj.k lqfo/kkvksa dks lkSai nsxkA cMs+ tfu= vif'k"V
dks daØhV] feÍh] LVhy] ydM+h vkSj IykfLVd] bZaVksa vkSj eksVZj tSls
pkj Lkzksr esa vyx dj nsaxsA
48. b jk”Vªh; vrafj{k laLFkk] Hkkjrh; varfj{k vuqla/kku laxBu (ISRO)
us U R jko mixzg dsanz] csaxyq# esa mUufr ¼bljks n~okjk ;wuhLisl
uSuks&lSVsykbV vlsacyh ,aM Vªsfuax½ dk;ZØe ‘kq: fd;k gSA mUufr
uSukslSVsykbV {kerk fuekZ.k ds fodkl dk dk;ZØe gSA mUufr
dk;ZØe bljks ds ;w-vkj-jko lSVsykbV lsaVj (URSC) n~okjk 3
cSpksa esa 3 lky ds fy, vk;ksftr djus dh ;kstuk gS vkSj 45 ns’kksa
ds 90 vf/kdkfj;ksa dks ykHkkfUor djus dk y{; j[krk gSA
49. b gok ds laidZ esa vkus ds dqN le; ckn pkanh ds lkexzh dkyh gks
tkrh gSaA ,slk blfy, gksrk gS D;ksafd ;g flYoj lYQkbM dk
vkoj.k cukus ds fy, gok esa lYQj ds lkFk çfrfØ;k djrk gSA
50. c Lkjdkj ds izeq[k LVkVZ&vi Hkkjr vfHk;ku dh rhljh o”kZxkaB ij]
ljdkj us vk;dj vf/kfu;e] dh /kkjk 56 esa cnyko dks vfèklwfpr
fd;k gS] tks LVkVZ&vi laLFkkidksa vkSj fuos’kdksa dks ß,atsy VSDlÞ
ds cgko ls jkgr fnykus dh vksj ,d dne gSA ,atsy VSDl ‘ks;jksa
dks izhfe;e ewY; vkSj mfpr cktkj ewY; ds e/; varj ij yxk;k
tkrk gSA ifjorZu vkSn~;ksfxd uhfr vkSj lao/kZu foHkkx n~okjk
ekU;rk izkIr LVkVZ&vi ij ykxw gksrs gSa] tgka Hkqxrku dh xbZ ‘ks;j
iwt
a h dh jkf’k] vkSj ‘ks;j dss izLrkfor vad ds ckn iwt
a h dk izhfe;e
10 djksM+ #i;ss ls vf/kd ugha gksrk gSA
51. a fons'kh ;kf=;ksa ds [kkrksa ds vuqlkj] fot;uxj lkezkT; ml le;
nqfu;k ds lcls /kuh lkezkT; esa ls ,d FkkA ghjk [knkusa dqjuwy
vkSj vuariqj ftys esa fLFkr FkhaA fot;uxj O;kikj dk ,d cM+k
dsaæ Hkh FkkA
52. c
Page 8
53. c RUCO ,d ikfjfLFkfrdh ra= gS tks ck;ksMhty ds fy, bLrseky
gksus okys dqfdax vkW;y ds laxzg vkSj :ikarj.k dks l{ke djsxkA
Hkkjr ouLifr rsy ds lcls cM+s miHkksDrkvksa esa ls ,d gS vkSj
blfy, o"kZ 2022 rd ck;ksMhty ds mRiknu ds fy, yxHkx 220
djksM+ yhVj ;wTM dqfdax vkW;y (UCO) dks iquizkZIr djus dh
{kerk gSA
54. a ,yuhuks ds dkj.k is: rV ij o”kkZ] baMksusf’k;k esa oukfXu vkSj
Hkkjr esa de o”kkZ ,oa lw[ks tSlh ifjfLFkfr;ka mRié gksrh gSaA
55. b 2015 ls izfro”kZ Hkkjrh; efgyk laxBu mRlo dk vk;kstu ubZ
fnYyh esa fd;k tkrk gS] vkSj bl lky paMhx<+ esa bldk ‘kqHkkjaHk
gqvk FkkA efgyk vkSj cky fodkl ea=ky; us Hkkjr ds lqnwj fgLlksa
ls tSfod {ks= esa efgyk fdlkuksa vkSj mn~;fe;ksa dks ljkgus vkSj
izksRlkfgr djus ds fy, paMhx<+ ds yslj oSyh esa 12th ls 14th
tuojh] 2019 rd 6 osa Hkkjrh; efgyk laxBu mRlo dh estckuh
dhA ßmRlo dk mÌs’; Hkkjrh; efgyk mn~;fe;ksa vkSj fdlkuksa dks
vf/kd [kjhnkjksa ds lkFk tqM+us ds fy, izksRlkfgr djuk gS vkSj bl
izdkj] Hkkjr esa tSfod laLd`fr dks c<+kok nsrs gq, mUgsa foRrh;
lekos’ku ds ek/;e ls l’kDr cukuk gSA
56. c dFku 3 lgh ugha gS D;ksafd Hkkjr ASPAC ¼,f'k;k vkSj iz'kkar½
{ks= esa phu ds ckn nwljs LFkku ij gSA ;g nqfu;k esa dqy feykdj
NBosa LFkku ij gSA foDVksfj;u vkSj vkVZ Msdks ,ulsEcy vkWQ
eaqcbZ dks gky gh esa ;wusLdks dh fo'o fojklr lwph esa 'kkfey fd;k
x;k gSA ,yhQsVa k xqQkvksa vkSj N=ifr f'kokth VfeZul jsyos LVs'ku
ds Ckkn ;g eaqcbZ dk rhljk LFky gSA
57. d ljdkj us foRrh; laLFkkuksa ds lkFk fudV laca/k esa osapj dSfiVy
vflLVsal (VCA) ;kstuk ds ek/;e ls futh fuos’k dks mRizsfjr
djus ds fy, d`f”k O;olk; miØeksa dh lqfo/kk gsrq 1994 esa ,d
lekt ds :i esa y?kq d`“kd d`f”k O;kikj la?k (SFAC) dh LFkkiuk
dh FkhA d`f”k O;olk; ifj;kstukvksa ds fy, dsanzh; SFAC dh
led{k ,tsalh ds :i esa jkT; Lrjh; SFAC dh LFkkiuk ;kstuk
dk fgLlk FkhA
58. c
59. a ;fn eq[;ea=h dh e`R;q gks tkrh gS rks laCkaf/kr jkT; dh lÙkk:<+
ikVhZ Lo;a ,d usrk dk pquko djrh gS vkSj jkT;iky ds ikl mls
eq[;ea=h fu;qDr djus ds vykok dksbZ vkSj fodYi ugha gksrk gSA
60. b Hkkjrh; fjtoZ cSad (RBI) us iwoZ xouZj fcey tkyku ds lkFk
vkfFkZd iwath <kaps ij fo’ks”kK lfefr dk xBu fd;k gSA lfefr
viuh igyh cSBd ds fnu ls 90 fnuksa dh vof/k ds Hkhrj viuh
fjiksVZ nsxhA lfefr dsanzh; cSad ds ikl vkjf{kr HkaMkj dk mfpr
Lrj fu/kkZfjr djsxhA
61. a dFku 2 lgh ugha gSA mi;qDr 'kfDr ds ,d vory ysl a dk mi;ksx
fd;k tkrk gSA ysal jsfVuk ij Nfo dks okil ykrk gS vkSj bl
izdkj nks"k dks Bhd fd;k tkrk gSA ,slk O;fDr dqN ehVj dh nwjh
rd Li"V :Ik ls ns[k ldrk gSA
62. a i;kZoj.k] ou vkSj tyok;q ifjorZu ea=ky; us 2018&23 ds
vfèko¢’ku ds e/; ,f'k;kbZ ykbZos (CAF) ds lkFk izoklh if{k;ksa
vkSj muds vkoklksa ds laj{k.k ds fy, ,d jk"Vªh; dk;Z ;kstuk
fodflr dh gSA
Mock Test – 6 (Paper I)
63. a :lh jk”Vªifr Oykfnehj us ?kks”k.kk dh fd ,okuxkMZ iz.kkyh dk
lQyrkiwoZd ijh{k.k fd;k x;k FkkA ,okuxkMZ] ftls ßvksCtsDV
4202Þ ds :i esa Hkh tkuk tkrk gS] ;g ,d gkbijlksfud
cwLV&XykbM felkby flLVe gS ftls mPp xfr okyh cSfyfLVd
felkby dks ekuo ‘kfDr vkSj fujarj xfr esa egRoiw.kZ lq/kkj ds
fy, ekuo jfgr XykbMj okgu ds lkFk la;ksftr djuk gSA
64. d MsDdu ,tqd's ku lkslkbVh ¼MhbZ,l½ dh LFkkiuk 1884 esa yksdekU;
cky xaxk/kj fryd] fo".kq'kkL=h fpIiyqudj] xksiky x.ks'k vxjdj]
egknso cYyky uketks'kh vkSj fo".kq f'kojke vkIVs ¼dkWyst ds
igys çkpk;Z tSls çdk'kdksa }kjk dh xbZ FkhA mUgksaus 2 tuojh
1885 dks Hkkjr esa igyh ckj futh rkSj ij çcaf/kr dkWyst 'kq:
djus dk lkgfld dne mBk;kA mUgksaus lj tsEl QxZ~;wlu] tks
ckWEcs çkar ds xouZj vkSj Msl ds igys laj{kd ds :i esa leFkZu
fn;k Fkk mudh ljkguk esa QkxZ;~ wlu dkWyst dk uke fn;k x;k FkkA
65. c foÙkh; fo/ks;d dsoy yksd LkHkk esa dsoy jk”Vªifr ds vuqjks/k ij
is’k fd;k tk ldrk gSA ;g igys jkT; lHkk esa is’k ugha fd;k tk
ldrk gSA
66. a CBD 1992 vius Lo;a ds tSfod lalk/kuksa dk mi;ksx djus ds fy,
jkT;ksa ds laizHkq vf/kdkj dks ekU;rk nsrk gSA bl mn~ns'; dks
lkdkj djus ds fy, tSfod fofoèkrk vf/kfu;e] 2002 ikfjr
fd;k x;k FkkA blfy,] mijksDr dFku 1 lgh gSA dFku 2 lgh
ugha gS D;ksafd LFkkuh; Lrj ij vf/kfu;e NBA, SBB vkSj BMC
¼tSo fofoèkrk izca/ku lfefr;ksa½ ls ;qDr f=Lrjh; lajpuk dh
ifjdYiuk djrk gSA
67. b dFku 2 lgh ugha gS D;ksafd ßdqaHk esykÞ lwph esa uohure tksM+k
x;k FkkA ;g lwph 2008 esa LFkkfir dh xbZ Fkh tc vewrZ lkaLd`fr
fojklr dh lqj{kk ds fy, lEesyu ykxw gqvk FkkA blds nks Hkkx
gSaA ekuork dh vewrZ lkaLd`frd fojklr dh çfrfuf/k lwph vkSj
rRdky lqj{kk dh vko';drk esa vewrZ lkaLd`fr fojklr dh lwphA
68. b bVyh dk ekmaV ,Vuk Tokykeq[kh fQj ls izLÝqfjr gqvk Fkk] ftlds
ifj.kkLo:i 130 ls vf/kd Hkwdai vk, Fks] tks 4.3 ls vf/kd
rhozrk ds FksA ekamV ,Vuk ;wjksi dk lcls cM+k lfØ; Tokykeq[kh
gS vkSj nqfu;k es lcls vf/kd ckj u”V gksus okys Tokykeqf[k;ksa
esa ls ,d gSA ;g fujarj lcls yacs le; rd foLQksfVr gksus dk
fdfrZeku gkfly djus okyk Tokykeq[kh Hkh gSA
69. c mnUrh OkU;tho vHk;kj.; NRrhlx<+ jkT; ds jk;iqj ftys esa
vofLFkr gSA
70. d ljdkj dh jktdks”kh; uhfr dk mís’; fu;kZr esa o`f) djuk vkSj
Cksjkstxkjh de djuk gSA bldk mís’; fofHkUu djk/kku mik;ksa ds
ek/;e ls vkfFkZd vlekurk de djuk gSA ;g fofHké lkekftd
dY;k.kdkjh ;kstukvksa }kjk xjhch mUewyu lqfuf’pr djus dk
iz;kl djrh gSA
71. a ^MVhZ ¶yksfVax* ,slh ¶yksfVax fofue; nj dks lanfHkZr djrk gS
ftlesa dksbZ ljdkj ;k fdlh ns’k dk dsna hz ; cSd
a dHkh&dHkh gLr{ksi
djrk gS ftlls fd ml ns’k esa eqnzk ds izokg esa ifjorZu gks lds
vkSj ftlls fd og ckgjh vkfFkZd >Vds ds fo#) ,d cQj ds :i
esa dk;Z dj lds( blls igys fd ?kjsyw vFkZO;oLFkk ds fy, bldk
izHkko iw.kZr% fo?kVudkjh gks tk,A
Mock Test – 6 (Paper I)
72. b vkokl vkSj ‘kgjh ekeyksa ds ea=ky; (MoHUA) us 13 vxLr]
2018 dks 111 Hkkjrh; ‘kgjksa dks doj djus okyk igyk ^bZt vkWQ
fyafox baMsDl* tkjh fd;k] tks fofHkUu igyksa ds ek/;e ls ‘kgjksas
esa gqbZ izxfr dk vkdyu djus esa enn djus gsrq fyVel ijh{k.k
ds :i esa dk;Z djrk gSA lHkh ‘kgjksa dk ewY;kadu 100 esa ls fd;k
x;k FkkA ^HkkSfrd* LraHk ¼vk/kkfjd lajpuk½ dks 45 dk mPpre
Hkkj fn;k x;k Fkk] tcfd laLFkkxr ¼’kklu½ vkSj lkekftd esa
izR;sd dks 25 dk Hkkj fn;k x;k gSA vFkZO;oLFkk dk Hkkj 5 FkkA
73. b Hkkjr nqfu;k ds izFke FkeZy cSVjh IykaV dk ?kj gS] ftldk mn~?kkVu
vka/kz izns'k esa fd;k x;k FkkA ;g ikjaifjd cSVjh rduhd mu
pktZ@fMLpktZ pØksa dh iz.kkyh ij vk/kkfjr gS tks fctyh ls
pyrh gSaA nwljh vksj] FkeZy cSVjh vFkkZr rkikarj ls rS;kj dh xbZ
ÅtkZ lapkfyr gksus ds fy, FkeZy ÅtkZ dk mi;ksx djrh gSA
74. d _.k&fuÄkZj.k ,oa lhekar vko’;drk,¡ vkjchvkbZ }kjk mi;ksx esa
yk;s tkus okys xq.kkRed fu;a=.k midj.k gSaA _.k&fuÄkZj.k ml
vfÄdre le; lhek dks lanfHkZr djrk gS tgk¡ rd _.k vkSj
vfxze Hkqxrku of.kfT;d cSadksa }kjk fd;k tk ldrk gS vkSj ;g
lhek vkjchvkbZ }kjk r; dh tkrh gSA ekftZu vko’;drk ml
lqj{kk ewY; ds izfr’kr dks lanfHkZr djrk gS tks fd _.k ds
foÙkiks”k.k esa iz;ksx fd;k tk ldrk gS ftlls fd og viuh tekur
ds :i esa bLrseky dj ldrk gSA
75. b bls fMftVy bafM;k izksxzke ds rgr ykWUp fd;k x;k Fkk vkSj bls
bysDVªkWfuDl vkSj lwpuk izkSn~;ksfxdh ea=ky; n~okjk lefUor fd;k
tk,xk u fd foKku ea=ky; n~okjkA fotu MkWD;wesaV mRRkj iwoZ ds
yksxksa ds thou dks cnyus vkSj thou thus dh lqyHkrk dks c<+kus
ds fy, fMftVy rduhdksa ds ykHk mBkus ij tksj nsrk gSA
76. d Hkkjrh; lafoèkku Li”V :i ls dsUæ vkSj jkT; ds eè; lacaèkksa]
laoèS kkfud fudk;ksa dh dkuwuh ifo=rk vkSj muds dk;ks± dks ifjHkkf”kr
djus ds fy, ,d foLr`r dkuwuh <k¡ps ls ;qDr izkoèkku gSA
77. d {ks=h; xBca/ku dks ^DokM* ds :i esa tkuk tkrk gS] ftl prqHkqZt
xBu esa tkiku] Hkkjr] la;qDr jkT; vesfjdk vkSj vkWLVsªfy;k
‘kkfey gaSA bl fopkj dks igyh ckj 2007 esa tkikuh iz/kku ea=h
f’kUtks vcs n~okjk j[kk x;k FkkA gkyk¡fd] ;g fopkj vkWLVsªfy;k
dks blls ckgj fudkyus ds lkFk vkxs ugha c<+ ldk FkkA
78. d ckWEcs LVkWd ,Dlpsat ,f’k;k dk lcls iqjkuk LVkWd ,Dlpsat gSaA
lsalsDl ch,lbZ esa lwphc) 30 loZJs”B daifu;ksa dk ‘ks;j cktkj
lwpdkad gSA
79. d ekSykuk vcqy dyke vktkn nks ckj Hkkjrh; jk"Vªh; dkaxzsl ds
v/;{k pqus x,] igyh ckj 1923 esa tc os dsoy iSarhl o”kZ vk;q
ds Fks] vkSj nwljh ckj os 1940 esa Hkkjrh; jk"Vªh; dkaxl
sz ds vè;{k
a s 1946 rd dkaxl
pqus x, FksA mUgksu sz ds v/;{k ds :i esa in xzg.k
fd;k D;ksafd 1942 esa Hkkjr NksM+ks vkanksyu ds dkj.k yxHkx gj
dkaxzsl usrk tsy esa FkkA
80. a ekuo lalk/ku fodkl ea=h Jh izdk’k tkoMs+dj us ubZ fnYyh esa
ߒkS{kkf.kd ,oa vuqla/kku lg;ksx lao/kZu ;kstuk (SPARC) Þ dk
osc iksVZy ykWUp fd;k FkkA Hkkjrh; izkSn~;ksfxdh laLFkku [kM+xiqj
SPARC dk;ZØe dks ykxw djus okyk jk”Vªh; leUo; laLFkku gSA
;g ;kstuk Hkkjrh; laLFkkuksa ds chp vdknfed vkSj vuqla/kku
Page 9
 ikfjfLFkfrdh ra= esa lq/kkj yk,xh [NIRF esas lexz ‘kh”kZ&100 ;k
Js.kh&okj ‘kh”kZ&100 ¼,sls futh laLFkkuksa ds lkFk ftuesa UGC
vfèkfu;e ds 12 (B) ds rgr ekU;rk izkIr gS½ ½] vkSj nqfu;k ds
loZJs”B laLFkku ¼‘kh”kZ& 500 lexz vkSj ‘kh”kZ&200 fo”k;&okj
laLFkku] QS oYMZ ;wfuoflZVh jSafdax esa lwphc) gSa½A
81. a GSI Hkkjr ljdkj n~okjk HkwL[kyu MsVk HkaMkj vkSj HkwL[kyu v/
;;u ds fy, ßdsanzd vfHkdj.kÞ gS rFkk ;g lHkh izdkj ds
HkwL[kyu ,ao <yku fLFkjrk tkap esa yxk gqvk gSA
82. b Tokykeq[kh foLQksV ls vR;fÄd iznw”k.k gks ldrk gSA dHkh&dHkh
Tokykeqf[k;ksa ls lY¶;qfjd xSl Hkh fudyrh gS tks fd vEyh; o”kkZ
dk dkjd curh gSA blh izdkj okguksa esa bZaÄu ds viw.kZ ngu ds
ifj.kkeLo:i ,d vR;ar gkfudkjd iznw”kd dkcZu eksuksvkWDlkbM
mRiUu gksrs gSaA
83. c 20 vxLr 1917 dks] baXySaM esa jkT; lfpo] eksaVsxq us Hkkjr esa
Hkfo"; ds jktuhfrd lq/kkjksa ds fy, fczfV'k ljdkj dh uhfr ij
baXySaM dh laln esa ,d ?kks"k.kk dh Fkh A mUgksaus Hkkjr esa Lo'kklh
laLFkkvksa ds Øfed fodkl dk oknk fd;kA bl vxLr ?kks"k.kk us
gkse :y vkanksyu dks lekIr dj fn;k FkkA
84. d fcgkj vkSj usiky ds fefFkyk {ks= esa çpfyr e/kqcuh fp= dbZ
çfl) Hkkjrh; dyk :iksa esa ls ,d gSA dkaxM+k fp=dyk 'kSyh dk
uke fgekpy çns'k dh iwoZ fj;klr dkaxM+k ls fy;k x;k gSA okjyh
egkjk"Vª ,d ikjaifjd fp= gSA
85. c dFku 1 lgh ugha gS] ;g ifj;kstuk Hkkjr vkSj btjkby n~okjk
la;qDr :Ik ls fodflr dh xbZ gSA bls fdlh Hkh çdkj ds gokbZ
[krjs ls cpko ds fy, cuk;k x;k gS ftlesa foeku] gsyhdkWIVj]
tgkt jks/kh felkby vkSj UAVs vkfn 'kkfey gSaA
86. b ^lafoèkkuokn* ,d fl)kar gS ftlesa fd ijaijkxr laLFkku tSls
ljdkj dh Lohdk;Zrk rks gS fdarq ;g ljdkj dh lhfer ‘kfDr dk
Hkh leFkZu djrk gSA
87. c gky gh esa] iz/kkuea=h ujsanz eksnh dks loksZPp i;kZoj.k lEeku
ßpSafi;u vkWQ n vFkZ vokMZÞ ls lEekfur fd;k x;k FkkA mUgssa
2022 rd Hkkjr esa lHkh ,dy&mi;ksx okys IykfLVd dks [kRe
djus ds fy, mudh vHkwriwoZ izfrKk gsrq lEekfur fd;k x;kA
muds lkFk] Ýkalhlh jk"Vªifr beSuq,y eSØksa dks varjkZ"Vªh; lkSj
xBca/ku esa ßvxz.kh HkwfedkÞ ds fy, ^uhfr usr`Ro Js.kh* esa lEeku
iznku fd;k x;k FkkA
88. b gkyk¡fd nks frgkbZ ls vfèkd Hkkjrh; tula[;k xzkeh.k {ks=ksa esa
fuokl djrh gS fdUrq vYi xzkeh.k vk; dk ;g dksbZ dkj.k ugha
gSA
89. d Hkkjr esa ifjlheu vk;ksx dk eq[; dk;Z gky dh tux.kuk ds
vkèkkj ij fofHkUu foèkkulHkkvksa vkSj yksdlHkk fuokZpu {ks=ksa dh
iqulhZek fuèkkZfjr djuk gSA ;g ,d ‘kfDr’kyh laLFkk gS vkSj blds
vkns’k dks vnkyr esa pqukSrh ugha nh tk ldrh gSA
90. a
Page 10
91. a xqIr lkezkT; esa çkarksa dks Hkqfä;ksa vkSj çkarh; xouZj ds :i esa
mifjdl ds :i esa tkuk tkrk FkkA os T;knkrj jktdqekjksa esa ls
pqus x, FksA Hkqfä;k¡ fofn'kk ;k ftyksa esa foHkkftr FkhaA os
fo".kqifr;ksa }kjk 'kkflr Fkha A
92. d Hkkjr us ,d n’kd dh okrkZ ds ckn vxLr 2016 esa vesfjdk ds
lkFk jln vknku&iznku Kkiu le>kSrk (LEMOA) ij gLrk{kj
fd, FksA rc ls ;g Ýkal] vkseku] fQ+yhihUl vkSj flaxkiqj ds lkFk
rFkk baMksusf’k;k esa lckax canjxkg rd igqqap ds fy, bl rjg ds
dbZ le>kSrs laiUu gq, gSA
93. c Vkbxj VkLd QkslZ dh flQkkfj'kksa ds ckn] 2005 esa jk"Vªh; ck?k
laj{k.k izkf/kdj.k 'kq: fd;k x;k FkkA bls 2006 esa oU;tho
laj{k.k vf/kfu;e ds la'kks/ku n~okjk oS/kkfud ntkZ fn;k x;k FkkA
94. a dFku 2 lgh ugha gS D;ksafd ,yksjk xqQk fp= lHkh 3 èkeksZ ;kfu
fganw /keZ] tSu /keZ vkSj ckS) /keZ ls lacfa /kr gSAa vtark] vjekeykbZ
xqQk] ysik{kh fp=] lhrkuokly ckx] ,yksjk vkSj jko.k Nk;k jkWd
vkJ; fHkfRr fp=ksa ds mnkgj.k gSaA
95. d m”.kdfVcaèkh; o”kkZ ouksa esa mPp vfèkokl fofoèkrk ik;h tkrh gSA
;gk¡ vla[; ikSèkksa vkSj thoksa dk fodkl gqvk gSA lalkÄuksa ds
fofHkUu Lrj thoksa dks Hkkstu vkSj vkokl iznku djrs gSaA blh
dkj.k ls m”.kdfVcaèkh; {ks=ksa esa mPp tSo&fofoÄrk ik;h tkrh gSA
96. b dsUnz ljdkj us vukt] nky] frygu] xUuk bR;kfn ds fy, U;wure
leFkZu ewY; dh ?kks”k.k dh gSA
97. d lw;Z dk yky gksuk vkSj vkleku dk uhyk jax çdk'k ds çdh.kZu
ds dkj.k gksrk gSA ek/;e esa ifjorZu ds lkFk çdk'k ds ekxZ esa
ifjorZu gksuk viorZu gSA tc çdk'k l?kurk ls nqyZHk ek/;e dh
vksj ;k=k djrk gS] rks ;g izlkekU; ls nwj eqM+ tkrk gS vkSj blds
foijhr nqyZHk ls l?ku ek/;e dh vksj tkrk gSA
98. c fganqLrkuh laxhr xk;u dh nl eq[; 'kSfy;k¡ gSa% /kzqin] èkekj] gksjh]
[;ky] VIik] prqjax] jkxlkxj] rjkuk] ljxe vkSj BqejhA iYyoh
dukZVd 'kSyh dh ,d jpuk gSA
99. b v'kksd ds f'kykys[kksa dks igyh ckj o”kZ 1837 esa tsEl fçali us
fMfØIV fd;k FkkA v'kksd vkSj ekS;Z lkezkT; ds vè;;u ds fy,
v'kksd ds f'kykys[k cgqewY; lzksr gSaA os ikyh Hkk"kk esa fy[ks x,
gSa vkSj dqN LFkkuksa ij çk—r dk mi;ksx Hkh fd;k x;k FkkA fy[kus
ds fy, czkãh fyfi fu;ksftr FkhA mÙkjif'peh Hkkjr esa v'kksd ds
f'kykys[kksa dks [kjks"Bh fyfi esa ik;k x;k FkkA
100. a oksycSfp;k LokHkfod :Ik ls lHkh dhV çtkfr;ksa ds 60% esa ik,
tkus okys cSDVhfj;k gSaA fo'o ePNj dk;ZØe ds 'kks/k ls irk pyk
gS fd tc ;g ,Mht ,ftIVh ePNj esa ik;k tkrk gS] rks oksycSfp;k
yksxksa esa bu ok;jl ds lapj.k dks de djus esa enn dj ldrk
gSA bl egRoiw.kZ [kkst esa ePNj tfur tkuysok chekfj;ksa ds
f[kykQ yM+kbZ dks cnyus dh {kerk fodflr gSA
Mock Test – 6 (Paper I)