Professional Documents
Culture Documents
2-8
MECH 303 Chapter 2
x xy
X 0
x y
equilibrium
y yx Y 0
y x
u v
x x y y ,
,
geometrical
xy u v ,
y x
E x y
1
x
physical y y x ,
1
(plane stress)
E
1
xy G xy
stress
(2) 3 kinds of boundary conditions : displacement
mixed
2-9
MECH 303 Chapter 2
l x s m yx s X N s X
m y s l xy s YN s Y
2-10
MECH 303 Chapter 2
2-11
MECH 303 Chapter 2
express strain by displacement
components (geometrical equations) :
E 2u 1 2u 1 u 2 v
X 0
1 2 x 2 2 y 2 2 xy
E 2v 1 2v 1 2
2
Y 0
1 y 2
2 x 2
2 xy
Solve the above equations of u(x,y) and v(x,y) with the following
boundary conditions
E u v 1 u v
l
m s X
y 2 y x
s
1 2 x
E v u 1 v u
m s l
2
s Y
1 y x 2 x y
2-12
MECH 303 Chapter 2
For plane strain problem, the formulation is the same as before, only
E
replace E by 1 2
and by 1
.
The above method is suitable to solve any plane problems with any
boundary conditions.
Exercise 1
Exercise 2
H (plane stress) (fixed boundary)
u0
L
2-13
MECH 303 Chapter 2
u v u v
x , y , xy
x y y x
2 x y 2 xy
2
y 2 x 2 xy
X Y
2 x y 1 (plane stress)
x y
1 X Y
2 x y (plane strain)
1 x y
2-14
MECH 303 Chapter 2
X Y
In the case of constant body forces: 0 , y
0 , then the 3
x
stress components x , y , xy are determined by equations
x xy
X 0
x y
y yx l x s m xy s X
Y 0 and B. C. on S
y x
m y s l xy s Y
x
2 0
y
x xy
X 0
x y consists of:
The general solution of
y yx
Y 0
y x
x xy
0
x y
(1) The general solution of
y yx
0
y x
(homogeneous system)
2-15
MECH 303 Chapter 2
x xy
X 0
x y
(2) A particular solution of
y yx
Y 0
y x
(non-homogeneous system)
When body forces are constant , the particular solution may be taken
as
x X x , y Y y , xy yx 0
or: x 0 , y=0 ,
xy X y Y x
x xy
0
The general solution of x y is
y yx
0
y x
2-16
MECH 303 Chapter 2
2
x 2
y
2
y 2 always satisfy the homogeneous equations
x
2
xy yx
xy
4 2 2 2 2
4 0 2 2 2 2
x y x y
2-17
MECH 303 Chapter 2
method
2-18