3D MODELLING OF CONSTRUCTION

For years, construction was an analogue world: bricks and mortar; pen and paper. Buildings
were designed and planned using traditional two-dimensional drawings, with errors or
miscalculations sometimes only discovered once the structure was already forming on the
ground. But thanks to advances in digital technology, those days are over.

Real-time 3D modelling is the hottest trend in the construction and allied sectors. It is the
latest in a series of high-end technologies that are transforming the construction sector.

3D modelling refers to the process of creating a mathematical representation of a 3-

dimensional object or shape using a software. 3D models are now widely used in a variety of
industries such as motion pictures, video games, architecture, construction, product
development, medical. All these industries are using 3D models for visualizing, simulating
and rendering graphic designs. 3D modelling in construction is widely gaining popularity due
to the plethora of benefits it offers.

Technological advancements are making every task easier and better. We are now able to do
more with less in almost every sphere of our lives. Every sector is embracing technology for
better outcomes and the construction industry follows suit.

In an industry where reducing building time and costs is vitally important, 3D modelling
allows construction firms to increase efficiency without sacrificing quality. A computerised
design process allows architects and designers to experiment with different ideas and
solutions and identify potential design problems that can prove time-consuming and costly
once construction has begun.

Be it BIM or 3D modelling, technology is enabling the construction industry to achieve more

in lesser time with reduced cost. 3D modelling is changing the presentation world of
architectural design and is enabling architects and designers to be more creative and
experimental.

Building information modelling (BIM) describes the process of using a collection of building
data to digitally create a 3D model of the finished product. It’s a kind of virtual reality which
features equivalents of the actual pieces used to construct a building, such as windows and
doors, air conditioning systems and specialised equipment.
The adoption of 3D modelling in construction has brought in numerous benefits. 3D or reality
modelling not only speeds up the design process but also enables architects and designers
play around with different ideas and identify potential design problems before they become
actual issues. 3D modelling in construction, by putting all the pieces together, provides a real-
view of the finished project.

With 3D modelling, it also becomes easy to understand a structure in the context of the
surrounding space. Transforming a building into a dream home by virtually surrounding it
with lush landscaping is the power 3D modelling provides to an architect or designer.

3D architectural modelling provides a degree of realism that 2D images don’t. It can get as
detailed as visualizing the texture of the tile that will be put up on a room’s floor. It is also
possible to fill the space with appropriate furniture and decor choices to understand fully
what we have in store.

Even lighting is an area that can be determined beforehand. Realistic lighting allows the
company to show the client where natural light will be coming from and where artificial
lighting will be required. This realism is something simple 2D images and the imagination
cannot provide.

As revolutionary as BIM is, it does present a series of disadvantages such as:

 Incompatibility with partners: BIM is not yet universally used among construction
professionals. There is always the possibility that one of your partners or
subcontractors may not use BIM and may not be able to use your models.
 Legal issues: The legal ramifications of using BIM software have not yet been
extensively tested, let alone settled.

 Cost of software: BIM software requires a substantial investment in new technology.

The advantages usually make the investment worthwhile, but only if the software is
used to its full capacity.
 Lack of experts: The relative newness of BIM means that there are limited numbers of
experts working in the field. Your software purchase may require an additional
investment in training and education.
In conclusion, 3D modelling is a huge step forward for the industry taking into account all its
benefits stated previously. It is economical in the long run, more detailed than a 2D model
could ever be, innovative, it allows you to visualize the way your structure will look and
behave before the works start. Additionally, it gives you an idea of how much the building
will cost and an approximate idea for the amount of material required.