A/D : Analog to digital GP : Graphics port AI : Artificial intelligence ALGOL : Algorithmic Language ALU : Arithmetic Logic Unit AM : Amplitude Modulation AMD : Advanced Micro Devices ANSI : American National standards Institute ARPNET : Advanced Research Project Agency Network ASIC : Application specific Integration circuit ASCII : Americna Standard code for Information Interchange ATM : Asynchronous Transfer Mode/Automatic Teller Machine BARC : Bhabha Atomic Research centre Basic : Beginners‟ All – Purpose symbolic In-suction code BCD : Binary coded Decimal BEMA : Business Equipment Manufactures association BIOS : Basic Input Output system BCR : Bar code Reader BPI : Bytes per Inch BPS : Bits Per Second BSNL : Bhrat Snchar Nigm Limited CAD : Computer Aided Design CAL : Computer Aided Leering CAM : Computer Aided Manufacturing CD : Compact Disk C-DAC : Centre for Development of Advanced computing C-DOT : Centre for Development of Telemetric CD-R : Compact Disk-Recordable CD-ROM : Compact Disk-Read only Memory CD-R/W : Compact Disk-Read/Write Class : Computer Literacy and Studies in school CMOS : Complementary Metal oxide semiconductor COBOL : Common business oriented Language CMY : Cyan – Magenta – Yellow Comal : Common Algorithmic Language CPI : Character Per Inch CPS : Central Processing Unit COMUTER ALL TOPIC CRS : Compueriesed Reservation system CRT : Cathode Ray tube CTS : Clear to send CU : Control Unit D/a : Digital – to – Analog DBMS : Data Base Management system DDS : Digital Data Storage DEC : Digital Equipment Corporation DOS : Disk Operating system DPI : Dots per Inch DRDO : Defense Research and Development Organization DSHD : Double sided high Density DTP : Desk op publishing DTR : Data Terminal Ready DTS : Digital theater system DVD : Digital Video/Versatile Disk E-business : Electronicd business E-Commerce : Electronic Commerce E-Mail : Electronic Mail EBCDIC : Exended binary coded Decimal In terchange Code EDP : Electronic data processing EEPROM : Electrically Erasable programmable Read only memory EFT : Electronic fund Transfer ENIAC : Electronic Numerical integrator and calculator EPROM : Erasable programmable Read ony Memory ERNET : Education and Research Network EXE : Execution FAT : file allocation table FD : Floppy disk FDM : Frequency division multiplexing FET : Eifel Effect Transitory FIFO : First – In, First – out FILO : First In, Last Out FM : Frequency Modulation Fortran : Formula translation FSK : Frequency shift Keying FTP : file Transfer Protocol GB : Giga Bytes COMUTER ALL TOPIC GIGO : Garbage in garbage out GIS : Geographical information system GPL : general public license GPS : Global positioning system GUI : Graphical user interface HLL : High Level Language HP : Hewlett Packard HTML : Hyper Text Markup Language HTTP : Hyper Text Tranfer Protocol IBM : International business Machines IC : Integrated Circuit I/O : Input – Output IP : Internet Protocol IRC : Internet Relay chat ISDN : Integrated services digital Network ISH : Information super highway ISO : International standards Organization ISP : Internet service provider IT : Information technology JPEG : Joint Photographic expert group JRE : Jav Runtime Engine JSP : Java Server pages KB : Kilo bytes KIPS : Knowledge information processing system LAN : Local Area Network Laser : Light amplification for stimulated emission of radiation LCD : Liquid crystal display LD : Laser diode LEd : Light – Emitting diode LISP : Lit processing LLL : Low Level language LSD : Least significant digit LSI : Least significant digit LSI : Large scale integration MAN : Metropolitan Area Network MB : Mega Bytes MHz : Mega Hertz MICR : Magnetic Ink character recognition COMUTER ALL TOPIC MIDI : Musical instrument digital interface MIPS : Million Instructions Per second MODEM : Modulator – Demodulator MOPS : Million operations per second MOS : Metal oxide semiconductor MPEG : Moving picture expert group MP-3 : MPEG-I Audio Layer 3 MS : Microsoft MSD : Most significant digit MSD : Most significant digit MSI : Medium scale Integration MTBF : Mean time between Failure MTNL : Mahanagar Telephone Nigam limited NICNET : National Informatics centre Network NIU : Network interface Unit NTSC : National television standards committee OCR : Optical character recognition OMR : Optical Mark Reader OOP : Object oriented programming OS : Operating system OSS : Open source software PAL : Phase alternation Line PC : Personal computer PCB : Printed circuit board PCI : Peripheral component interconnect PDA : Personal digital Assistant PDF : Portable document format PL/1 : Programming language 1 PM : Phase modulation POST : Power on self test PPM : Pages per minute Prolog : Programming in logic PROM : Programmable Read only Memory PSTN : Public switched telephone network QAS : Quality assurance service RAM : random access memory RGB : Red, Green, blue ROM : Read only Memory COMUTER ALL TOPIC RPG : Report program generator RS-232 : Recommended standard 2-3-2 SCSI : Small computer system interface SEQUEL : Structured English quer Language SIMM : Single in line memory module SSI : small-scale integration SVGA : Super Video graphics arrary TB : Tera byte TCP : Transmission control protocol TDM : Time division multiplexing ULSI : Ultra large scale Integration UNIVAC : Universal Automatic computer UPS : Uninterrupted power supply URL : Uniform resource locater USB : Universal serial bus UVEprom : Ultra violet erasable programmable read only memory VAN : Value aided network VCR : Video cassette recorder VDU : Video display unit VGA : Video graphics array Virus : Vital information resources under seize VLSI : Very lage scle integration VSNL : Videsh sanchar nigam limited. WAN : Wide area network WaP : Wireless application Protocol WLL : Wireless local loop WMP : Windows media player WORM : Write once – read many WWW : World wide web XMS : Extended memory specification 2G : Second generation wireless networking 3G : Third generation wireless networking technology • एएएएए: एएए एएए - एएएए एएएएएएएए