Professional Documents
Culture Documents
on
by
ASHUTOSH DUBEY
Batch: 2017-19
Roll No.(STEP-17-009)
STEP – HBTI
DECLARATION
I hereby declare that the Project work entitled "A BRIEF STUDY OF DISTRIBUTION CHANNEL OF
by me for the Winter Internship during the Post Graduate Program to STEP HBTI KANPUR is my
own original work and has not been submitted earlier either to STEP HBTI or to any other Institution for
the fulfillment of the requirement for any course of study. I also declare that no chapter of this manuscript
in whole or in part is lifted and incorporated in this report from any earlier / other work done by me or
others.
Date:
Place:
CERTIFICATE
(Associate Professor)
ACKNOWLEDGEMENT
The project of such magnitude cannot be accomplished without the assistance and co-operation of
several people. Exchange of idea generates a new object to work in a better way. So,whenever a
person is helped and co-operation by others. His heart is bound to pay gratitude and is not merely
formalities but an expression of deep sense of gratitude and cumulative appreciation.
First of all, I wish to express my deep sense of gratitude to my mentor Dr. Prabhat K Dwivedi.
Whose support and guidance along with timely advice has helped me to complete this project report.
I owe a special debt of gratitude to Mr. Shailendra Dubey (Branch Manager, Kanpur) who helped me
whenever necessary, in spite of his busy schedule.
I specially wish to thanks Mr. Shantnu shah (Sales Executive) and all KNP personnel for kind co-
operation.
At least, I cannot forget to express my great-fullness to my parents as well as my friends for providing
me technical support.
ASHUTOSH DUBEY
ABSTRACT
In this competitive market where customer and dealer is the king, it is very important
important to analyze the customer as well as dealer perception about the Product .Companies
by conducting various market researches , try to improve their products and provide better and
more services.
As without putting customer on the top no company can get success .for achieving the target
the company should target to their customer because market is totally market oriented.
The report is prepared for the partial fulfillment of PGDM programme and it is the part of
curriculum.
The report is an attempt to find out the dealers perception with special reference to kansai
Nerolac Paints Ltd.
The survey was conducted through questionnaire and by Personally interviewing .each
respondent have no of query structured in questionnaire.
The respondent were taken from various sector viz small class, medium class, high class,
Delers customer, contractor, distributor as well as various customer.
It was found in the survey that still many people are not known of the modern
Nerolac Paints Product, Schemes and Benefit.
TABLE OF CONTENT
Acknowledgement 5
Objective Of Study 9
Research Methodology 50
Findings 79
Conclusion 82
Questionnaire 87
Bibliography 90
CHAPTER – 1
INTRODUCTION
Objective of the Study
This study is based on the topic “A Brief Study of Distribution Channel of Paints with particular
reference to Kansai Nerolac paints Ltd. at Kanpur”.
It comprises the survey of 60 respondents at Kanpur Market. Against set a Questionnaire which
shows the fact related to the topic.
The study gives the company a true and unbiased picture of its position and standing in the Zone
especially at Kanpur market and also its image in the society.
Methodology used for the Study
For the preparation of the project report especially in case of Marketing every steps should be
anticipated closely. In this anticipation of formulation there may arise some problems, since these are
two types of information.
As all the primary data has been collected by discussion and interviews, there is a choice of error as
people hesitate in granting correct data and sometime exaggerate the information. Although I tried to
convince the respondents that the study is only meant for academic purpose, some respondents were
not ready to furnish other information like properties of the paints, lack of awareness, their busy
schedule etc.
CHAPTER - 2
Introduction of the Organization
(a) History of the Organization
(b) Organizational structure
(c) Market status of the Organization
(d) Competitors of the Organization
(e) Product Profile
Introduction of the Organization
Kansai Nerolac Paints was at first known as Goodlass Nerolac Paints. The Kansai Nerolac Paints Ltd
produces various kind of products that range from industrial sophisticated coating for the industries to
architectural coating for hospital, Homes and Office.
Kansai Nerolac Paints Company has manufacturing units situated in Vatva, Lote, Parshuram, Jainpur,
Bawal and Perungudi. The total production capacity of the pants of the company is around 161,100
TPA and all the plants are technologically advanced and comparable to most state-of-the-art plants in
the world. Kansai Nerolac Paints has a very wide network of more than 11,000 dealers spread all over
the country.
Kansai Nerolac Paints is a market leader in the sector of automotive segment where it supplies more
than 90% of the required original equipment. Kansai Nerolac Paints is the second biggest company in
the coating sector in India where it has more than a 20% market share. The company has entered into
collaboration with Oshima Kogya Company , Japan and E.I. Du-pont de Nemours & Company Inc.
USA for the Manufacture of various innovative items and a brand new product line.
The total income of the Kansai Nerolac Paints Company amounted to Rs2,162.19 crore in 2011. The
net profit of the company amounted to Rs. Rs215.89 crore. Kansai Nerolac Paints Ltd. is planning an
investment of Rs 400 crore for capacity expansion by September this year, and is eyeing a double-
digit revenue growth in FY12.
Kansai Nerolac Paints prides itself on its organizational strength such as its value, vision, R&D,
experience, strategic alliances, marketing skill and its extensive distribution network. The various
plants of Kansai Nerolac Paints have been certified by agencies such as BVQI and Intertek, ISO
14000, ISO 9000 2000, OHSAS 18000 are just some of the certification that Kansai Nerolac Paints
has received for its efficiencies in work processes and standards.
Kansai Nerolac Paints has become on e of the top most companies in the companies in the coating
sector in India due to its quality of product which are the best market. The company has a presence in
several Indian states such as West Bengal, Assam, Gujarat, Haryana, U.P, M.P, and Maharashtra.
Kansai Nerolac Paints is headed by Mr.Jamshed J. Irani. Who is the chairman of the company. Mr.
Harishchandra Bharukha is the managing director of Kansai Nerolac Paints which employs more than
2000 people.
History of the Organization
KNP embarked our journey in 1920 as Gahagan Paints and Varnish Co. Ltd at Lower paler in
Bombay. In 1930 three British companies merged to formulate lead industries group ltd. In 1933, Lead
Industries Group Ltd. Acquired entire share capital of Gahagan paints in 1933 and thus, Kansai wall
(India) Ltd. Was born.
Subsequently, by 1946, Kansai Wall Ltd. was known as Kansai Wall Pvt. Ltd. In 1957, Kansai Wall
Pvt. Ltd. Grew popular as Kansai Nerolac Paints (Pvt.) Ltd. Also it went public in same year and
established itself as Kansai Nerolac Paints Ltd.
In 1976, Kansai Nerolac Paints Ltd. becomes a part of the Tata Forbes Group on acquisition of a
part of the foreign shareholder by Forbes Gokak.
In 1983, Kansai Nerolac Paints Ltd. strengthened itself by entering in technical collaboration
agreements with Kansai Paints Co. Ltd., Japan and Nihon Tokushu Toryo Co. Ltd. Japan.
In 1986, Kansai Nerolac Paints Ltd. turned into a joint venture of the Tata Forbes and the Kansai
Paints Co. Ltd., with the latter acquiring 36% of its share capital.
In 1999, Kansai Paints Company Ltd., Japan took over the entire stake of Tata Forbes Group and thus
KNP become a wholly owned subsidiary of Kansai Paint Company Ltd.
In 2006, On the 11th of July, Kansai Nerolac Paints Ltd. name has been changed to Kansai Nerolac
Paints Ltd.
During the journey of continuous performance excellence, we have entered into many technical
collaborations with other industry leaders such as E.I. Du-Pont de Nemours & Company Inc., USA
and Oshima Kogya Company Ltd., Japan for our different products.
KNP’s incessant journey of successes will go on backed by our present human asset of over 2000
professional and sales turnover of Rs. 1484 Crores.
KNP are esteemed to be a subsidiary of Kansai Paints Company Limited, which is the largest paint
manufacturing company in Japan and among the top ten coating companies of the world.
KNP are the second largest coating company in India with a market share of over 20%.
KNP are the market leader in industrial/ automotive segment supplying over 90% of the OEM
requirements.
The Company is in the process of setting up a new manufacturing unit at Bawal ,Haryana at an
estimated cost of Rs.100 crores with an annual capacity of 20000 MT p.a .The above project is
being financed through internal accruals. During 2004-05 the company has setup a new
Greenfield plant, with a capacity of 20400 MT, at Bawal ,district Rewari of Haryana and this
was commissioned on 19th March 2005. During 2003-04, the capacity at the Jainpur was
increased by 24% for water based paints, by setting a new facility. Consequent to the approval
of the High Court of Madras and Bombay the amalgamation of Chemguard Coatings Ltd with
the company was completed on 1st September 2005
During 2005-2006, the company made an investment in a Malaysian Company, a joint venture
company between the company and Kansai Paint Co Ltd., Japan (Kansai), Where the
company will hold 55% stake and 45% Stake by Kansai. Further the Malaysian company has
entered into an agreement to acquire the paint business of Sime Coatingsdn. Bhd., Malaysian
and this is subject to approval. During the same period the companies Production capacity of
Paints Varnishes and enamels has increased from138400 MT to 153900 MT. The capacity of
Synthetic Resins stood at 36250 MT and Capacity of Pretreatment Chemicals stood at 2400
MT
Most major companies posted higher revenues and earnings during 2004-2005 and continued
to post good growth rates in the first quarter of this fiscal. But this is true largely of the strong
which are getting stronger. The weak are getting weaker. In 1993-94, the top 10 companies
accounted for around 85 per cent of the total sales (in value terms) by the organized sector. Of
this, the top four companies -- Asian Paints, Good lass Nerolac, Berger Paints (including
Rajdoot Paints which was merged last year) and ICI India -- accounted for around 66.50 per
cent. But in 1998-99, the top 10companies accounted for around 90.50 per cent, and the top
four for a 76 per cent share. Surely, the industry is consolidating, in a different way though
because there have been few mergers or acquisitions
Most major companies posted higher revenues and earnings during 2004-2005 and continued to
post good growth rates in the first quarter of this fiscal. But this is true largely of the strong which
are getting stronger. The weak are getting weaker. In 1993-94, the top 10 companies accounted
for around 85 per cent of the total sales (in value terms) by the organized sector. Of this, the top
four companies -- Asian Paints . Good lass Nerolac, Berger Paints (including Rajdoot Paints
which was merged last year)and ICI India -- accounted for around 66.50 per cent. But in 1998-99,
the top 10companies accounted for around 90.50 per cent, and the top four for a 76 per cent share.
Surely, the industry is consolidating, in a different way though because there have been few
mergers or acquisitions. Just as the paints market is shrinking, so too are the choices for the
investors. They had just four firms to pick from and to shuffle around in their portfolio. And even
this hasshrunk to just Asian Paints, Goodlass Nerolac and Berger Paints. As the market
maturesfurther and dominance increases, players would have to become more selective
reduction, followed by ICI India and Good lass Nerolac. For Asian Paints, this has come down
from 52 per cent in 1994-95 to 45 per cent in 1998-99.Asian Paints also has the advantage of
having its own phthalic anhydride plant whose capacity is to be raised from 22,000 tonnes to
24,000 tonnes this fiscal. As the company sells nearly 65-70 per cent of the total production in the
open market, the current firm trends in PAN prices could boost the operating profit margins. The
company also has captive pentaerythritol and resins plants. Though Good lass Nerolac also
expects lot of savings from its IT initiatives to compensate for the increase in raw material costs,
it could be some time before the company actually derives the benefits. For a business which is
increasingly becoming commoditized, it appears that the ad-spend would be one of the important
differentiating factors which would enhance `brand recall'. And in the paints industry `brand
recall' is more important than individual productrecall. Here again, Asian Paints again has done
the homework to enhance its `brand recall'. Its ad-spend has gone up from 11.25 per cent per unit
of sales in 1994-95 to 14.85 per cent in 1998-99. This is followed by ICI India and Good lass
Nerolac. Thus, overall, Asian Paints would come on top in the decorative business. There is,
however, close competition between Good lass Nerolac and Berger Paints. Berger Paints has
increased its market share after its merger with Rajdoot Paints last year. Though it has a better
reach through its manufacturing facilities in the four regions (Good lass Nerolac's four plants are
spread around in Maharashtra and UP), it capacities are far lower compared to that for Good lass
Nerolac. But with the recent refocus in decorative to take advantage on its brand value, Good lass
Nerolac's hold on the decorative market to take a leap in the future. The company's ad-spend is
slated to double this fiscal. With the recent increase in capacity from 57,500 tonnes to 1.01 lakh
tonnes (with the commissioning of the Lote factory), Good lass Nerolac would have no capacity
constraints. This was one of the important factors which had earlier forced the company to
concentrate less on decorative. The company has also introduced quite a few new
products at both the ends of the value spectrum. With the support of Kansai Paints, which now
holds 64.52 per cent stake, Goodlass Nerolac plans to introduce new niche premium products.
With its increased concentration on water-based emulsions and distempers,where the demand
growth rates have been high, the company hopes to have a strong second place in the decorative
paints market and at the same time increase the gap between itself and Berger Paints. Though
industrial paints growth rate could get affected by the slowdown in the automobile industry, it still
would contribute significantly to the margins of all the companies. In this segment, Good lass
Nerolac has the leadership position with a 45 per cent share of the market. Apart from Kansai
Paints, the company also has tie-ups with DuPont, Nihon Parkerizing (for pre-treatment
chemicals), Nihon Tokushu Toryo (for sealants and underbody coatings), Valspar Corporation (for
powder coatings), AmeronCoatings (for high-performance coatings) and Drew Chemicals (for
water treatments chemicals).While Good lass Nerolac, Berger Paints and ICI India have industrial
paints as one of their divisions, Asian Paints has hived off its automotive coatings business into a
joint-venture (JV) with PPG, US, the fourth largest company in the world. The JV has helped
Asian Paints in many ways. While the main business would benefit from the revenue flows
(through dividends) from the JV, it would at the same time help the company to shield the main
business from the adverse effects of a fluctuating demand for automotive paints. Since a separate
JV offers PPG the necessary protection for its technology, it would be more comfortable in
introducing latest products. Moreover, PPG's global acquisition of ICI's refinish and industrial
coatings business would add further strength to the Asian Paints' JV with the company in India. It
could at the same time have an adverse impact on ICI India's growth prospects in industrial
paints. After the sale of its refinishes to PPG, ICI Plc has been a big loser, as it plunged from the
top spot to number five position at the global level.
Berger Paints has presence in all the segments of industrial paints through its tie-ups with
Herberts of Germany (which was taken over by DuPont last year) and Nippon Paints of Japan.
But it is strongly placed in powder coatings where it has a tie-up with Theodor NVof Holland.
Thus, while Good lass Nerolac has a leadership position in industrial paints, Asian Paints would
come next in the relative ranking before Berger Paints. ICI India could suffer from the lack of
access to the latest technology in industrial paints and so has to scout for technology partners.
While all the companies have trying to reduce costs, they have also been actively looking at the
acquisitions and globalization for improving growth. Asian Paints has the maximum global reach
through its 10 international subsidiaries. During the previous fiscal, the company established
subsidiaries in Oman and Mauritius, acquired controlling stake in the second largest paints
company in Sri Lanka. After its recent acquisition of Jenson & Nicholson (Nepal), Berger Paints
is looking at acquisitions in Sri Lanka. Again, both ICI India and Asian Paints are seriously
looking at Shalimar Paints.Overall, from the point of view of investments and future prospects,
Asian Paints appearsto a very safe bet followed by Goodlass Nerolac. However, the Asian Paints
stock currently ruling at Rs. 258 (post 3:5 bonus) and discounted at nearly 22 times appearsfully
priced. Investors can get into the stock at declines. On the other hand, there is lot of upside
potential left in the Good lass Nerolac stock which rules at Rs. 135 and discounted at just 9.90
times its recent annualized quarterly earnings. The Berger Paints stock has been quite steady at
Rs. 94 discounted at around 9.90 times its quarterly earnings. However, the potential for
a significant upside appears limited.
This could probably change in future. As of now, while decorative accounts for around70 per cent
of the total paints demand, industrial accounts for the balance. This trend has been changing and
is bound to change more, with industrial paints gaining an upper handover a period of time. Thus,
from the long-term point of view, the demand growth rate for industrial paints is expected to be
more than that for decorative paints. But in the medium term (two-three years), we do not expect
any big difference between the growth rates for decorative and industrial paints .Our future
growth strategy is, thus, based on fairly high growths coming from the decorative segment also.
Just because we are leaders in industrial paints, we cannot expect that the high growth rates in this
segment will take us where we want to go. Our long-term target is to achieve a turnover of Rs
7000 crores by 2007. This translates into aCAGR of 18-19 per cent, which we are confident of
achieving. On the impact of the recent hikes in raw material costs: It is clear that we cannot easily
pass on the price increases on to our customers. So, we have to find resources to absorb the
increase in raw material costs. The resources would have to come from the savings derived from
streamlining of internal operations. And there is lot of scope for such savings. Over the last five-
six years we were concerned more about the overall growth rates in revenues. In other words, our
intention was to manufacture to somehow meet customer needs and increase sales. Thus, till at
least our Lote factory was commissioned, it was acase of supply chasing demand. This obsession
with growth resulted in accumulation lotof inefficiencies also. So, there is considerable scope for
cost reduction. Towards this, we have been investing on two things in the recent past to reduce
costs. One, we have been upgrading our equipment to improve efficiency in manufacturing. Two,
we have been taking advantage of the developments in IT to improve overall efficiencies. We
have already spend Rs. 18 crores for an ERP system to be implemented
in November. We have also looked at supply-chain programme to improve the extent of services
offered to our dealers and for optimizing inventory. We are also looking at data-warehousing,
where we are able to make effective use of the data gathered over the years for improving the
quality of decision making. Thus, we are planning to use a combination of both manufacturing
and IT-related measures to derive cost savings. This should help us overcome the kind of
inflationary pressures we are facing on the raw materials front. On the recent change in strategy to
focus on decorative. Though we are leaders in industrial paints, we feel that we have grossly
underutilized our potential in decorative. Our overall market share in decorative might be just 13-
14 per cent. But this is not same across geographical regions or products. This means that we
have been able to capture higher market shares in certain regions and in certain product segments.
Whereas our good brand name is all pervasive. This again means that we are not utilizing the full
potential of our brand name. There are a number of reasons for our underperformance in
decoratives.For one, our capacities were not enough to cater to the growing demand. In other
words ,till at least the Lote factory was commissioned, our supply was lagging behind demand. In
such a situation, supply of industrial paints was our priority as we had to satisfy our long-term
contracts. Consequently, our supply was not adequate to cater to the decorative segment. Two, our
product range in decoratives was also not adequate. We were concentrating on enamels and not on
emulsions and other segments which were witnessing faster growth.So, our present strategy is to
rectify such defects. Towards this end, we have already increased our capacity. Apart from the
efforts to increase our product range, we are also installing colour dispensing machines across the
country. Our ad-spend is also slated to double this year. So, a number of steps have been taken to
give a boost to our decorative
business. Our renewed concentration in decorative is also aimed at evening-out the adverse
impact of the cyclical nature of demand growth in industrial paints. On some specific strategies to
improve decorative business. First is product focus. We are already strong in enamels. So, we are
now concentrating on strengthening our presence in water-based emulsions and distempers. In
other words, our focus is on interior paints. At the same time there is no specific focus in terms of
value.High-value products are as important as low-value products. As the market expands fromthe
urban to the rural areas, value products would drive volume growth. At the same time, we are also
segmenting the top end of the customer profile in terms of distinctive tastes and requirements.
This would be possible through support from Kansai Paints. Second is in terms of distribution
focus, where we are in the process of strengthening the dealer network. On e-commerce
possibilities: Right now it is only B2B in terms of improving the dealer connectivity for better
service and supply-chain management. B2C is still a gleam in the eye. But any B2C initiative
cannot totally ignore the dealer network. We are still exploring on a B2C model which would
include dealer participation. On the extent of consolidation in the industry. Consolidation need not
come only through mergers and acquisitions. There is indeed consolidation in the sense that
the strong is getting stronger and the weak weaker.
It is our vision to leverage global technology, for serving our customers with superior coating systems
built on innovative and superior product and world class solutions, to strengthen our leadership in
industrial coatings and propel for leadership in architectural coatings, all to the delight of our
stakeholders.
KNP firmly believe that it is not only the vision of where we wish to go which will form a cornerstone
of all our further growth, but also our conviction to the fact that the value based proposition has to be
ultimate foundation of our business.
To this end we consciously have internalized and been practicing these value in all our business
transactions though human beings:
Innovation
Entrepreneurial
Responsive
Simplicity
Team Orientation
Cultural Ethos
Vision driven organization
Employees feel pride in being part of the organization
Recognition of human dignity
Transparency and openness among employees at all hierarchical levels
Performance- linked reward system
Management and employee commitment to organization values is high
Autonomy in work is high
High commitment to quality products
It is the company’s aim to constantly reduce waste of material and effort, increase efficiencies and
ensure safety of plant and people and protection of the environment.
At Nerolac we follow an Open Door policy. Any person is free and welcomed to share good idea,
suggestion, doubt, problem about job or work place, or uncertainties about one’s future in the
organization. An open and transparent communication is appreciated.
Social Responsibility
The company continues to make its due contribution to community relief and development activities
and has donated both cash and kind for the beautification of some public place in Mumbai and
elsewhere. The company continued its activities directly through trusts/agencies in community
Development and social Welfare including contribution towards national defense, medical help,
education, improvement of environment etc.
Organizational Strengths
An organization is not set on pillers of brick and concrete but is set on strong inherent characteristics
that make it strong for years.
Nerolac is carrying on strong since 1920. Following are its strengths that have kept this company in
good faith.
Strong vision and values
Neralac is a company with vary clear and well- defined vision and very strong values. Clarity of
vision and strong foundation of cultural values have always kept this company in good stead. Its
ethical conduct has always guarded it against any possible traps and pit falls.
We have made sure that the distribution hurdles and the climatic vagrancies do not affect the quality
of our services. This same commitment will ensure that Kansai Nerolac will march towards its
centennial year, fully dedicated and invigorated, in step with the exciting wave of industrialization and
modernization pervading through the new India.
Existence of a sales organization implies the existence of patterns of relationship among subgroup and
individuals established for purposes of facilitating accomplishment of the group’s aims.
A good and efficient sales organization is the foundation for execution of sales policy and sales
program.
Zonal Manager Zonal Manager Zonal Manager Zonal Manager
The concept of
(East) organizational structure
(West) is somewhat abstract
(North) and illusive. However
(South) it is real and
effects everyone in the organization.
According to March and Siman, “Organizational structure consists of those aspects of pattern of
behavior in the organization that are relatively stable and change only slowly”.
R.S.M R.S.M R.S.M R.S.M
It facilitates the growth of the organization. It stimulate creative thinking and initiative by proving
well defined are of work with provisions for development of new and improved ways of working
Organizational Structure
"The people who make the company are its real assets."At Goodlass Nerolac we stand by this. The
success of Goodlass Nerolac has hinged on this philosophy since 1920, and being the second
largest paint company in India is the rightful tribute toits people's commitment and
dedication.With employee strength of around 2000 spread over thecountry and an efficient
management, the company provides the conducive work atmosphere to develop and grow. Our
team of Ph.D's,engineers and technicians visit collaborator's plants abroad to update themselves
with thelatest techniques.
BOARD OF DIRECTORS
Kansai Nerolac Paints have six manufacturing facilities backed by excellent R&D facilities. It
has 73 deposit/ distribution centers strategically located all over India and a dealer and a dealer
network of over 12,000.
Some of the biggest names in the Indian industry use Kansai Nerolac Paints for their products.
These include India’s most successful corporation like:
Maruti Udyog Ltd.
Bajaj Auto
Toyto Kirlosker
Honda Siel
TVS Suzuki Ltd
Wheels India Ltd
Telco
Mahindra & Mahindra
Ford India Ltd
Hindustan Motors (For Lacer)
Hero Honda Motor Company
Godrej & Boyce Mfg. Ltd
Object 3 Total
Sales for 5 Years
Object 5 Total
Profit for 5 Years
Object 7
Object 9
Object 11
Object 13
Object 15
Object 17
Object 20
Object 23
Decorative Industrial
Asian Paint Asian
Berger Paint Berger
ICI Paint ICI
Now, here are some of the competitors products and its brand name.
ASIAN
Premium Emulsion - Royale
BEREGER PAINTS
Premium Emulsion - Luxol Silk
ICI
Premium Emulsion - Velvet Touch
Decorative Paints
Walls
Interior
Emulsion
Product Description
Distemper
Nerolac Beauty premium Acrylic Distemper
Premium Description
Product Description
Ease of application.
Exterior
Nerolac Excel Total
Product Description
Nerolac Excel Total All In One Acrylic Exterior Emulsion is a high performance
premium water based, long lasting exterior paint, with UPF (Ultimate Paint
Formula). It is formulated to suit the extreme tropical conditions of high rainfall
, humidity and heat. The product is based on Silicon modified pure Acrylic
polymer and hence it forms a tough and flexible protective film, with an
excellent bonding to the substrate, which gives Excellent Dirt Pick-up resistance
and Excellent Sheen. All n One Acrylic Exterior Emulsion contain a unique
combination of surface protestants, which are released slowly over a long period
of time. This actively helps not only to prevent the fungal and algae growth, but
also ensures constant surface activity against these irritants for a long period. It
also offers a 7 year warranty.*
Product Description
Nerolac Excel Anti-Peel Acrylic Exterior Emulsion is a premium water based, high
performance, long lasting exterior paint, formulated to suit the extreme tropical conditions
of high rainfall, humidity and heat. The product is based on 100% Acrylic resin and hence
it forms a tough and flexible protective film, with an excellent bonding to the substrate,
which prevents peeling off or cracking for years together. Nerolac Excel Anti-Peek
Acrylic Exterior Emulsion contains a unique combination of surface protectants, which
are released slowly over a long period of time. This actively helps not only to prevent the
fungal and algae growth, but also ensures constant surface activity against these irritants
for a long period.
Faster drying.
Excellent adhesion.
Continuous protection.
Product Description
Resistance to algae.
Smooth and pleasing finish with sheen.
No need of curing.
Enamel
Nerolac Satin Enamel
Product Description
Product Description
Nerolac Synthetic Enamel is a time tested and proven, high quality alkyd based enamel.
2) 2K PU
Variants - Gloss, Matt, Sealer, Thinner
Type of Coat - Top Coat
3) NC Thinner
Variant - NA
Type of Coat - Thinner
Feature - Compatible with NC & Melamine based products
Industrial Paints
Automotive Coating
Kansai Nerolac Paints is the market Leader in the automotive coating segment in India with a market
share of over 60% with global technology acquired from Kansai Paints Co. Ltd, Japan. Kansai
Nerolac offers the latest technology in automotive painting systems to the Indian automotive industry.
Automotive coating of Kansai Nerolac have been tested and certified by global automotive
manufacturers who have set up base in India like:-
Through its various strategic collaborations, Kansai Nerolac offers a total painting system to auto
maker in India with a range of products, starting from Pretreatment Chemical, Electro Deposition
Primers, Intermediate Coats/primer surface, Solid & Metallic top coats, Clear Touch- up Paints.
The product range is backed up by a strong technical service network of experts placed at customer
end, Training programs, VA/VE activities in co-ordination with customer resulting in ultimate delivery
of optimized painting solutions. Kansai Nerolac provide very specific product range these are as
follow:-
Product Range
Pre-Treatment Chemicals
De-rusting Chemicals
Surface Conditioners
The Intermediate Coats are available in white, light grey, dark grey, red, blue and other specific colours as
required by OE manufacturers.
Top Coats
New technologies in top coats such as 3 Wet Coating Systems are available which are being adopted by various
automotive customers to improve productivity, reduction in costs and meeting the environmental norms.
Various types of Metallic & Mica finishes are available.
Clear coats
scratch resistance
UV resistance
mar resistance
Heat resistant paints
Hea t resistant paints, both for interior & exterior surfaces of motorcycle mufflers. These are made to withstand
high temperature conditions up to 600 degree C.
CHAPTER – 3
Distribution channel – A Theoretical Concept
Frequently there may be a chain of intermediaries each passing the product down the chain to the next
organization, before it finally reaches the consumer or end user. This process is known as the
‘distribution chain’ or the ‘channel’. Each of the elements in these chain will have their own specific
needs, which the producer must take into account, along with those of the all – important end – user.
Channels
Selling direct, such as with an outbound sales force or via mail order, internet and telephone
sales
There have also been some innovations in the distribution of services. For example, there has been an
increase in franchising and in rental services- the latter offering anything from televisions through
tools, there has also been some evidence of service integration, with services linking together,
particularly in the travel and tourism sectors, for example, like now exit between airlines, hotels and
car rental services. In addition, there has been a significant increase in retail outlets for the service
sector. Outlets such as estate agencies and building society offices are crowding out traditional grocers
from major shopping area.
Channel Members
Distribution channels can thus have a number of levels. Kotler defined the simplest level, that a of
direct contact with no intermediaries involved, as the ‘zero-level’ channel.
The next level, that ‘one- level’ channel, features just one intermediary; in consumer goods a retailer,
for industrial goods a distributor. In small markets (such as small countries) it is practical to reach the
whole market using just one and zero-level channels.
In large markets (such as larger countries) a second level, a wholesaler for example, is now mainly
used to extend distribution to the larger number of small, neighborhood retailers or dealers.
In Japan the chain of distribution is often complex and further levels are used, even for simplest of
consumer goods.
In IT and Telecom industry level are named “tiers”. A one tier channel means that vendor IT product
manufacturers (or software publishers) work directly with dealers and with distributor who sell to
dealers. But the most important is the distributor.
Many of the market principles and techniques which are applied to the external customers of an
organization can be just as effectively applied to each subsidiary’s, or each department’s, ‘internal’
customers.
In some parts of certain organization this may in fact be formalized, as goods are transferred between
separate parts of the organization at a transfer price. To all intents and purposes, with the possible
exception of the pricing mechanism itself, this process can and should be viewed as a normal buyer-
seller relationship. The fact that is a captive market, resulting in a monopoly price. Should not
discourage the participants from employing marketing techniques.
Less obvious, but just as practical, is the use of marketing by service and administrative departments
to optimize their contribution to their customers (the rest of the organization in general, and those
parts of it which deal directly with them I particular). In all of this the lessons of the non-profit
organizations, in dealing with their clients, offer a very useful parallel.
Channel Decisions
Channel Strategy
Managerial Concerns
The channel decision is very important. In theory at least is a form of trade off: the cost of using
intermediaries to achieve wider distribution is supposedly lower. Indeed, most consumer goods
manufacturers could never justify the cost of selling direct to their consumers, except by mail order.
Many supplier seem to assume that once their product has been sold into the channel, into the
beginning of the distribution chain, their job is finished. Yet that distribution chain is merely assuming
a part of the supplier’s responsibility and , if they have any aspirations to be market- oriented, their job
should really be extended to managing all the process involve in that chain, until the product or
service arrives with the end user. This may involve a number of decision on the part of the supplier:
Channel Membership
Channel Motivation
Channel Membership
1. Intensive distribution- where the majority of resellers stock the product (with convenience
products, for example and particularly the brand leaders in consumer goods markets) price
competition may be evident.
2. Selective distribution – this is the normal pattern (in both consumer and industrial markets) where
suitable resellers stock the product.
3. Exclusive distribution – Only specially selected resellers or authorized dealers ( typically only
one per geographical area) are allowed to sell the product.
Channel Motivation
It is difficult enough to motivate direct employees to provide the necessary sales and service support.
Motivating the owner and employees of the independent organizations in a distribution chain requires
even greater effort. There are many devices for achieving such motivation. Perhaps the most usual is
incentive: the supplier offers a better margin, to tempt the owners in the channel to push the product
rather than its competitor is offered to the distributors sales personnel, so that they are tempted to push
the product. Dent defines this incentive as a channel member on the commercial merits of doing
business together. He describes this as selling business model not products.
In much the same way that the organization’s own sales and distribution activities need to be
monitored and managed, so will those of the distribution chain.
In practice, many organizations use a mix of different channels in particular they may complement a
direct sales force, calling on the larger accounts, with agents covering the smaller customer and
prospects.
CHAPTER - 4
Distribution Channel of Paints in Kanpur – Practical Aspect
In the good old days. A wholesaler procures an order, acquires good and stores them in a warehouse,
supplies order based stock for a calculated amount of profits. He played a number of roles- he was an
intermediary who took care of logistics and move stock around a consolidated sales agent for
suppliers, a local customer service point and a demand buffer for manufactures.
Yes, multitasking existed even then but within a limited scope. But there were limitations of physical
kind- all these roles could be played out only within a certain geographical terrain.
A distributor plays a virtual role an almost invisible part of a smooth supply chain. Third- party
logistics providers help goods from one part to another in a day. While a more customer- centric
distribution chain enable direct ordering and tracking of orders over phone and regular visit.
Manufacture
To make these necessary shift the distributor needs to have more information about all customers,
Unit
learn to manage inventory from other distributors and have a workflow; based information system.
Effective supply chain management is an intricate loop, one that being with the customer and ends
with the customer.
Dealer
User
CHAPTER- 5
Research methodology
RESEARCH METHODOLOGY
Research methodology is used to search answers of the research questions. An
attempt has been made to describe the nature of the people of Bhagalpur city by
the study of the samples
The research was carried out in Kanpur. The research includes the meeting with dealers
and coustomers of nerolac paint. It included the designing of questionnaire and registering
the responses by customers and shop owners .
1. Research approach:
The questionnaire was filled by the Dealer who deal with Paints. The research was conducted by
us as the representatives of Nerolac Paint Ltd and sometimes as representative of other brands in
order to get unbiased answers. An unbiased response was very much needed in order to complete
the report.
2.Research instruments:
The research instrument used in this research was structured questionnaire designed by us
for the respondents. The questionnaire was designed keeping in mind that the answers or
response will help in covering the objectives.
2. Type of questions:
The other important thing in designing the questionnaire was types of questions. There
were different types of questions involved in questionnaire. The types are listed below
Multiple choice
Open ended
3. Phrasing of questions:
The questions were phrased keeping in mind that it should include personal
information, awareness data and usage data
4. Sampling:
Total no. of samples: 60 Dealers survey
Location: Kanpur
Sampling technique: Simple random convenience sampling
5. Methods:
The whole Kanpur Nagar was divided into zones and the response was collected from
different-different areas as per the easiness so that the data can be collected
properly.
CHAPTER NO 6
DATA INTERPRETATION AND ANALYSIS
Data Analysis & Interpretation
In order to study the market strategy of a product we must get the feedback from the market
concerned. For academic purpose I choose 60 sample of the urban area about Kanpur south and the
town itself.
Questionnaire was prepared to study fourteen basic facts about marketing field. They were meant for
the sub-dealer concerned with the paint industry and particularly selling Nerolac Product. Questions
are listed below:
Nerolac 28 47
Berger 5 8
Asian 27 48
Object 25
It is the evident from the above pie chart, maximum sub-dealers are selling Kansai Nerolac Products
in Kanpur market,
2. What is the reason for selling a particular paint companies product ?
Advertisement 11 15
Quality 19 30
Name of brand 18 25
Cost-effective 12 20
Others 6 10
Object 27
It is evident from the above pie chart, the maximum sub-dealer like to sell paint products having good
quality, Name of brand, low cost and advertisement in Kanpur market.
INTERIOR 40 60
EXTERIOR 20 40
Object 30
Is shown the above pie chart that 60% of the sub-dealer said Interior paint and 40% said exterior paint
is highest selling.
4.What is your source of purchasing product ?
DEALER 42 70
COMPANY 15 25
BOTH 3 5
Object 32
In the above pie chart most sub-dealer i.e. 70% purchasing paint product from Dealers, 25%
purchasing direct from company and 5% purchasing both dealer and company.
Online 40 67
Offline 15 25
other 5 9
Object 34
67 % respondents in the favour of online advertising , 25% respondents in the favour of offline
advertising and rest 5 % in other .
EASY TO DELIVERY 12 20
% OF MARGIN 20 34
BOTH 21 36
OTHER 6 10
Object 36
In the above pie chart 36% sub-dealer tell Easy delivery and %of margin both the expectation of
taking dealership in Muzaffarpur market.
7. Are you interested for taking dealership of Nerolac Paints ?
YES 36 60
NO 24 40
Object 38
In the above pie chart 60% sub-dealer wants to take dealership in Kanpur market.
Yes 45 76
No 15 24
Object 40
In the above pie chart 76% respondents are dealer and 24 % are non dealer.
Asian paints 26 43
ICI 2 1
Berger 24 38
other 8 19
Object 42
43 % Respondents are Dealing with Asian Paints 38% Respondents are Dealing with Berger and only
1% respondents are dealing with ICI at Kanpur
BRAND NAME 12 19
SUPPLY SYSTEM 10 16
69 % respondents attract with Schemes & Rewards and 19% Respondents attract with brand name of
nerolac.
Nerolac 32 53
Asian Paints 24 40
Berger 4 7
Object 46
53% customers preferred nerolac , 40 % Customer Preferred Asian paints , 7% respondents preferred
Berger paints.
11. Is your company provide better scheme and reward on completion of targets?
Yes 43 72
No 17 28
Object 48
72 % Respondents agree with this Statement, 28% Respondents are Disagree with this statement
13. Are you satisfied with the supply chain system of Nerolac paint company?
YES 55 92
NO 5 8
Object 50
92%respondents are satisfied with the supply chain system of Nerolac and 8 %
respondents are not satisfied with nerolac supply system.
14. Is your company provide all the categories of paint to the customer?
Yes 58 97
No 2 3
Object 52
97% respondents agree with the nerolac provide all type of product and 3 % respondents are not agree
with it.
15. Does the financial transaction and delivery of goods provide better satisfaction
level or not?
Yes 51 85
No 9 15
Object 54
85% Respondents are satisfied with the transaction system of Nerolac paint and 15 %
are not satisfied with it.
16. If you have a chance to change the dealership of Nerolac company then which
paints will you prefer?
Asian Paints 36 60
Berger 4 7
Other 20 33
Object 56
60% respondents moves towards Asian paints if they get a chance and 20% moves
towards any other country.
17. Do you know that Nerolac Paints is the Second Largest market share company
in India?
Yes 38 63
No 22 37
Object 58
18. If you are going to start a dealership with Nerolac which facility you want from
the company?
Supply of goods 22 37
Regular Schemes 23 38
Other 15 25
Object 60
37 % respondents wants good supply , 38% wants Regular scheme & Rewards.
19. Do you know that Nerolac offer less price against the better quality of paints?
Yes 36 60
No 24 40
Other 0 0
Object 62
60 % respondents know that nerolac offer less price against the quality and 40 still
not aware with it.
20. Do you know that most of the company customer prefer Nerolac Paints due to
the Big Brand Name?
Yes 45 75
No 15 25
Object 64
75% people Prefer Nerolac due to brand name but 25 still not prefer due to brand
name.
21. Do you know that Goodwill and Fame of Nerolac is very much higher than the
other paints company?
Yes 50 83
No 10 17
Object 66
83 % respondents are aware with it but 17 % respondents still not aware with it.
Yes 25 42
No 35 58
Object 68
42 % respondants respond that there is feed back option available in nerolac but 58 % respondants are
not with it.
Object 70
In the above pie chart, most of the sub-dealers i.e. 70% are satisfied with Nerolac service.
24. What is the response of Nerolac Paint amongst consumers?
Good 10
Satisfactory 65
Excellent 25
Object 73
In the above pie chart,65% consumer are said its satisfactory & 25% said excellent
No 60%
Object 75
In the above pie chart, most of the sub-dealers i.e, 60% are the companies personnel does not visit for
sub-dealers counter.
26. Do you know that Nerolac Paint is the Subsidiary Company of Kansai Paint Japan which
is one of the top ten Paint Companies in the world?
Yes 35 59
no 25 41
Object 77
59 % respondents knows that Kansai is japani company but 41 % Respondents still don’t know about
about it
CHAPTER 6
( FINDINGS)
FINDINGS
3) Fresher dealer still like to invest their money in nerolac paints although
other better options are available in the paints industry market .
4) Dealers think that investing their money in nerolac paints is the safest
option available .a mind set is their in the mind of dealers that no other
option is best in terms of investing.
10) Very les no of dealers has shown willingness to invest in kansai nerolac
paints ltd.
11) Although nerolac paints have the strong brands amongst the high class
and medium class dealers some people of Kanpur city still do not know
about the company and its working
According to my finding most of sub-dealer i.e. 70% are satisfied with Nerolac
Services
Suggestions
I would like to offer the following suggestion which I feel that will certainly enhance
company sale and dealers, sub-dealers management.
2) There should be the regular visit to the company for getting in the mind of sub-
dealers.
3) Company should not be the big- dealer oriented only, it causes discontent among
dealers as well as sub-dealers.
5) Company should try to create harmonious relation between dealers, sub- dealers.
6) Company should use banner, hoarding at the public place mentioning the slogan
quality price of the product.
7) Apart from business activities there is something, which increase the public relation
that is behavior and it should be very cordial and affectionate
8) Nerolac should try to persuade the retailers to give more space to Nerolac product at
their counters.
9) The dealer’s price must be competitive with the product of the other companies.
10) The facilities given at the time of festivals should be made more flexible, if so then
sellers get encouraged & sale will certainly go up.
Questionnaire
1) Name of the Dealer :
2) Address :
3) Phone No
10) Are you satisfied from the dealership of this paints Company?
Yes No
11) Is the Financial Transaction & delivery of goods of this paints Company are given full satisfaction
to you?
Yes No
12) If you have a chance to change the dealership of this company then which paints company you
prefer and why?
14) Do you know that Nerolac Paints is the seconds largest market share Company in India?
Yes No
15) Do you know that Nerolac Paints give their dealer better scheme & rewards in comparison to their
paint company in the form of Foreign and India tour.
Yes No
16) Do you know that Nerolac Paint deal all categories of Interior & exterior paints, Emulsion,
Distemper, putty, paints?
Yes No
17) Do you know that today most of the Customer prefer Nerolac Paints due to big Brand name & big
Brand Ambassador?
Yes No
18) Do you know that Nerolac offer less price against the better quality of paints to the Customer?
Yes No
19) Do you know that goodwill and fame of Nerolac Paints is very much high then other Paints
Company?
Yes No
20) If you are going to start the dealership with Nerolac Paints which types of facility you want from
the Company?
Yes No
Yes No
Yes No
24) What is the response of Nerolac Paint amongst consumers?
Yes No
26) Do you know that Nerolac Paint is the Subsidiary Company of Kansai Paint Japan which is one of the top ten
Paint Companies in the world?
Yes No
Date:
Dealer Signature:
BIBLIOGRAPHY
Ronald S.