OGDCL TEST-2017

Note:
AI stands for Additional Information

General Section

Q1: Largest ocean?

A: Pacific Ocean.
AI: The Pacific Ocean is the largest and deepest of Earth's oceanic divisions. It extends
from the Arctic Ocean in the north to the Southern Ocean in the south and is bounded by
Asia and Oceania in the west and the Americas in the east.

Q2: Largest desert?

A: Sahara Desert.
AI: The Sahara is the largest hot desert and the third largest desert in the world
after Antarctica and the Arctic. Its area of 9,200,000 square km (3,600,000 sq. mi) is
comparable to the area of China or the United States.

Q3: Longest river?

A: Nile.
AI: The Nile is a river in Africa. It is the longest river on Earth (about 6,650 km or 4,132
miles), though other rivers carry more water. It flows into the Mediterranean
Sea near Alexandria.

Q4: Largest planet?

A: Jupiter
AI: The largest planet in our solar system by far is Jupiter, which beats out all the other
planets in both mass and volume. Jupiter's mass is more than 300 times that of Earth, and
its diameter, at 140,000 km, is about 11 times Earth's diameter.

Q5: Blood Ph level?

A: 7.35
AI: A pH of 7 is neutral. The normal blood pH is tightly regulated between 7.35 and 7.45.

Q6: UN established in?

A: On October 24, 1945, San Francisco, California, United States.
AI: The United Nations (UN) is an intergovernmental organization tasked to promote
international co-operation and to create and maintain international order. At its founding,
the UN had 51 member states; there are now 193. The headquarters of the UN is
in Manhattan, New York City.

Q7: RGST stands for?

A: Reformed General Sales Tax.
AI: Reformed General Sales Tax (RGST) is a broad-based modern form of sales tax imposed
on goods and services.

Q8: Capital of Iceland?

A: Reykjavik

Q9: How many times the sun shines vertically on the Equator?
A: Twice a year.

Q10: Pakistan shortest border length?

A: Pak-China Border.
AI: The length of the border between Pakistan and China is 585 kilometers.

Q11: Opposite of show?

A: Hide.

Q12: Opposite of liberal?

A: Conservative.

Q13: Biggest animal?

A: Blue Whale.

Electrical Engineering Section

Q1: An inductor supplied with 50v ac with a frequency of 10 kHz passes a current of
7.96mA. The value of inductor?
A: 100mH
AI:
Step 1
𝑽 = 𝑰𝒁
𝑽
𝑿𝑳 = 𝒁 =
𝑰

Step 2
 𝑿𝑳 = 𝟐𝝅𝒇𝑳

𝑿𝑳
𝑳=
𝟐𝝅𝒇

Q2: Constant voltage source (ideal voltage source)?

A: A constant voltage source is a voltage source which provides a constant voltage to a
load, even despite changes and variance in load resistance. In other words, the
voltage which a constant voltage source provides is steady, even if the resistance of the
load varies.

Q3: Voltage around a loop?

A: KVL states that “in any closed loop network, the total voltage around the loop is equal
to the sum of all the voltage drops within the same loop” which is also equal to zero.

Q4: Single Node Pair Circuit definition?

A: A circuit in which the all components in the circuit are connected to all the other
components in the circuit by means of a parallel connection.

Q5: Unit of Magnetic Field Intensity (H)?

A: amperes per meter.

Q6: Electric Field Intensity definition?

A: Electric field intensity is the measure of intensity or strength of electrical force per unit
charge at any given point in the electric field. It is denoted by the letter E and its unit is
N/C.

Q7: Form factor definition?

A: It is the ratio of the RMS (root mean square) value to the average value of a waveform.

Q8: The waveform that has the least rms value for the same peak value of voltage?
A: triangular wave

Q9: Which waveform has the least value of form factor?

A: square wave

Q10: Form factor is maximum for?

A: half wave rectified sine wave.
AI: It is π/2 = 1.5707963.
Q11: In d.c choppers per unit ripple is maximum when duty cycle alpha is?
A: 0.5

Q12: Q factor?
A: Q factor, also known as Quality factor or storage factor, is basically a ratio of the power
stored in an element to the power dissipated in that element.
Q factor can also be obtained as the ratio of reactance to resistance of an element. For
inductive element it is the ratio of XL to R and for a capacitive element it is the ratio of
XC to R.

Q13: In a TTL circuit, if an excessive number of load gate inputs are connected, the relation
between VOH and VOH(min) is?
A: VOH drops below VOH(min).

Q14: Which common connection in transistor has maximum amplification?

A: Common Emitter Connection.

Q15: When does SCR saturate?

A: In forward conduction, the anode current rises sharply after reaching the latching
current level. This is the region where SCR moves into saturation region.

Q16: In Vacuum Triode, the electrode between cathode and anode is?
A: grid

Q17: Transient response is due to?

A: sudden release of stored energy.

Q18: Green Function is applicable to?

A: linear differential equation.

Q19: 0.6875 in binary?

A: 0.1011

Q20: 10 in binary?
A: 1010

Q21: V and I are 90 degree apart, then power is?

A: 0
AI: 𝑃 = 𝑉𝐼𝑐𝑜𝑠𝜃 , here cos(90°) = 0
Q22: In capacitor, the energy delivered by source is?
A: stored as electric field by capacitor.

Q23: The coupling used in stoneman transmission bridge is?

A: capacitive.
AI: Stoneman transmission bridge is used in telephone communication (at central offices)
to separate voice path from signal path (used for ring tone, dial tone, busy, etc.) and
battery.

Q24: Flip flop is made of?

A: NAND and NOR gate.

Q25: Transformer oil must be free from?

A: moisture.

Q26: Diode in forward bias acts as?

A: low resistance path.

Q27: Number of digits in octal number system?

A: 8
AI: 0-7

Q28: 16-bit combinations?

A: 65,536.
AI: 𝟐𝟏𝟔

Q29: To provide two or more voice circuits with the same carrier, it is necessary to use?
A: ISB

Q30: In PCM, the quantization noise depends on?

A: number of quantization level
AI: Pulse-code modulation (PCM) is a method used to digitally represent sampled analog
signals. It is the standard form of digital audio in computers, compact discs, digital
telephony and other digital audio applications. In a PCM stream, the amplitude of the
analog signal is sampled regularly at uniform intervals, and each sample is quantized to the
nearest value within a range of digital steps.

Q31: When current flows in a conductor, the field produced around it is?
A: magnetic field.
Q32: A changing electric field produces?
A: magnetic field.

Q33: Main drawback of feedback system is?

A: instability.

Q34: In mutual induction, change in flux in one coil induces?

A: emf in the other coil.