Sensitivité Spectrale de l’œil Humain

Vi s i o n c o l o ré e

J.B. Dadet DIASOLUKA Luyalu Nzoyifuanga

+243 - 851278216 - 899508675 - 995624714 - 902263541 - 813572818
diasfb@mail2world.com

There is an infinity of colors (different wave length of

electromagnetic rays), very few of them perceptible and
much of them not perceptible to our eyes. Very simply
speaking, our eye see fundamentally only 3 colors (RGB =
Red, Green, Blue, that means that there are three kind of
cones that each have a MAXIMUM OF SENSITIVITY to one of
these colors) which yield all the subjective colors we seem
to see.

The cone that has its maximum of sensitivity to green

(chlorolable : 530-540 nm [wl]) is also sensible from 400
nm wl to 660 nm, the of responsible for the blue
(cyanolabe: ~420[-424]-440 nm wl) is also sensible from
360 thru 550 nm wl, and finally the one most sensible to
red (érythrolabe: 560-570 nm wl) is sensible from 440
thru 700 nm wl).

That means that each cone assumed responsive to a

specific color is also sensitive to other colors but at a less
sensitivity.

That means also that each visible color has an effect

(stimulation) on each or only two of these three cones
responsible of the three fundamental [of maximum
sensitivity] cones.
The subjective color is the saturation of sensitivity each
light has on each rod.

Some persons do not have the three rods (color blindness),

and some privileged have four different types of rod or
perhaps more.

Mantis Shrimp can see (distinguish) 14-16 fundamental

colors (has 16 types of rods of different MAXIMAL
SENSITIVITY).

Kinshasa, le Wednesday 19 June 2019 (19:33:37 a6/p6).

Mots-clés :

infinity of colors, wave lengh, electromagnetic rays, perceptible, fundamental colors, RGB =
Red, Green, Blue, MAXIMUM OF SENSITIVITY, colors, subjective colors, cone, chlorolable,
cyanolabe, érythrolabe, specific color, sensitivity, visible color, stimulation, maximum sensitivity,
subjective color, saturation, light, rod, color blindness, daltonisme, ishihara, Farnsworth,
Mantis Shrimp, distinguish, types of rods

DIASOLUKA Nz. Luyalu

Docteur en Médecine, Chirurgie & Accouchements (1977),
CNOM : 0866 - Spécialiste en ophtalmologie (1980)
Études humanités : Scientifique - Mathématiques & Physique.
Informaticien-amateur, Programmeur et WebMaster.

Chercheur indépendant, autonome et autofinancé, bénévole, sans aucun

conflit d’intérêt ou liens d'intérêts ou contrainte promotionnelle avec qui
qu’il soit ou quelqu’organisme ou institution / organisation que ce soit,
étatique, paraétatique ou privé, industriel ou commercial en relation avec le
sujet présenté.

+243 - 851278216 - 899508675 - 991239212 - 902263541 - 813572818

diasfb@mail2world.com

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