Professional Documents
Culture Documents
A
Project Report
Submitted
In the partial fulfillment
For the award of degree of
Bechlor in Mechanical Engineering
Undertaken at
ROULUNDS BRAKING (INDIA) Pvt. Ltd.
Livaspur,po-Bahalgarh,Dist-Sonipat,Haryana
Submitted by:-
Md. Zahid Hussain
(15113929)
Under Supervision of
Internal Supervisor External Supervisor
Er. Dheeraj Dhiman Mr. Neeraj Sharma
(D.G.M Production )
II. PROCESS
1.TSB
severecompetition and only those companies are running successfully who are
need and want, and how much satisfaction one provides to its customers,
The findings not only help in performance appraisal and to measure the
satisfaction level of employment but also give the warning signals to guard it
against any prospective threats from both within and outside. A market leader
would never like to loose its position and Roulunds Braking (India) Pvt. Ltd. is no
exception.
Today companies most urgently and critically rethink their business mission and
Roulunds Braking (India) Pvt. Ltd. It throws light on various problems related to
CERTIFICATE
ACNOWLEDGEMENT
Swami Vivekananda Group Of Institutes, banur, Punjab 2
The big task if under taking a work is not singly possible indeed
the project report could never have been accomplished but for
the wholesome, science of accommodation and purposive
guidance to the director of Roulunds Braking (India) Pvt.Ltd. ,
Livaspur (Sonepat) Mr. s k yogi for providing me the
opportunity to undergo inplant training at R.B.I Pvt.Ltd. I take
this opportunity to express sincere thanks to the management of
Roulunds Braking (India) Pvt. Ltd. for permitting me to observe
the whole setup of the factory.
BOSCH
GM
DELPHI
LAND ROVER
TATA
AFFINIA
ACDELCO
BAER
KBX
SUZUKI
SAAB
FORD
PBR
SBS EUROBRAKE
VOLVO
JAGUAR
VALEO
AVIA
IK
2. Process
3. Product Testing
4. Calibration
5. Dock Audit
1. Back Plates
2. Accessories:
- Shims
- Clips
- Wire indicaters
Purpose:
For any industry incoming is the safe point that assures
the movement of the right material towards production and
no line rejection during further activities .
The incoming quality assurance is responsible for the receipt
material at RBI Unit # 1, Unit # 2, Alliance Friction
Technology. We have two stations for inspection of the raw
material. One for the powder , mixes and other is backe
plates, Accessories and packing material.
The receipt QA department assures the following point.
1. Height Guage.
2. Vernier Calliper.
3. Micro Meter.
4. Moisture Tester.
5. Rockwell Hardness Tester.
6. Magnetic V-Block.
7. Surface Plate.
8. Torque Driver.
BACK PLATES
1)PURPOSE:
To determine critical back plate dimensions.
2)EQUIPMENTS:
i) Vernier Calliper
ii) Tripod
iii) Micro meter
iv)Puppy dial
PIP HEIGHT
VISUAL
RECORDING:
Fig:of backplates
Check points in back plate:
We are receiving accessories like,
1. Lotus clip.
2. Shims
3. Clips
4. Wire indicaters
5. Rivits
6. Bolts
7. Kit sets
8. Wear indicaters
(3)PROCEDURE:
a) Ensure calibration of measuring instruments before they are
used.
b) Check the zero error of the instrument before use.
SHIMS
6)VISUAL
Packaging Materials
1. Wooden Pallet
2. Corners board
3. Set Box
4. Master Box
5. Top Bottom
6. Labels
7. Brown Paper
8. Leaflets
9. Foams
1) Visual
a) Art work.
b) Crack
c) Spots
2) Dimensional
3) Moisture
PURPOSE
The purpose of this procedure is to define the method of
inspection of all bought out packaging material.
SCOPE
RECORDING
a. Inspection report - Format
b. Register - Label Inspection
HARDNESS TESTING
(ROCKWELL HARDNESS TESTER)
PURPOSE:
To determine the Rockwell Hardness of Back plates and
accessories.
EQUIPMENT
Rockwell hardness tester.
CALIBRATION:
By using the standard blocks of known value, check two points on
std. blocks
for hardness, which should be same as the value of std. block.
PROCEDURE:
1. Inspection Report
2. Material Inward
3. Claim Report
4. Deviation Report
5. Supplier Inspection
1. TSB
Purpose:
Critical points :
2.GLUING:
Purpose: It acts as a
adhesive between back plate
and friction
material
Requirement:
Ethanol
1099 sudan black
Resin
Glue preparatiuon:
1. Take ethanol Sudan Black and Phenolic resin and mix well
and store in machine. It takes approx. 30 min. to prepare
glue.
2. Check the Glue viscosity ( 21 – 25 see with ford cup )
Process requirement;:
Glue should be used after 24 hrs.
Glue should be applied with rollers.
Proper mixing of glue should be done.
Proper drying temperature of glue.
Idle glue container should be kept in A.C. room.
Viscosity :
It is measured with the help of Ford Cup.
20 -25 sec.
Product requirement :
Specification :
NOTE :
- Glue should be used with in 7 days from the date of
prearation.
- Back plates should be free from rust spots and oil etc. before
gluing.
Purpose:
Main function of pressing is to attach the friction material
with the back plate.
Making shape / dim. of friction material acc. to drawing
Material : Two types of material used to make pads.
Friction material
Under layer.
Process requirement;:
Temp; Upto 150 C.
Presure – depends upon pad area / ramped area.
Component : -
4 Cylinders having capacity
50 tonnes
80 tonnes
Works on Hydraulic principle
Max. Pressure is 200
Hydraulics Sytem contain :
4. CURING
- Density
- Porosity
- Gogan Hardness
1. Convyor Oven Curing :
Diesel Operated
Electric Operated
Convyor Oven Specification :
Machine Type : Conveyor Oven
Process Requirement
Critical Points :
1.Keep the pads in Kanban Trolley after curing , not in
pallet or wooden box
3. Batch Oven Curing :
Instruction:
Don’t Make Over Filling.
No Burning Material Like Paper piece & cloth should be in trolly
Make proper Closing
Make sure that selected cycle is as per the requirment of material
5. PSB
(Pad Shot Blasting)
Purpose :
6. POWDERCOATING
Powder coating is done after the pad shout blasting .In this process, the
powder is sprayed with the help of powder gun on the pad for a limited
or fixed velocity and for a certain cycle time (different for different
pads).
After spraying powder it is send to the oven, where the temp. is fixed
acc. to the temp. specification.
Cycle time of oven is also fixedThe thickness of powder coating is fixed
acc. to the M/C i.e. Spraying gun.
Purpose:
It is done for the prevention of rust and for good visual
appearance of the pad.
Process Requirement :
Specification : 20 – 50 micron.
7.GRINDING
Pupose:
- Grinding is a process of removing excess friction material to
maintain thickness of pad and parallism between back plate and
friction material.
1.Internal Grinding :
- Internal Grinding is done only for CV lining . Since
the lining has curved shape, therefore its needs both
internal and external grind to the lining.
2.. Extertnal Grinding :
It is also done for CV lining . In which outer curved
Portion is grind with the help of grinding M/C more
grinding may be reason of rejection of product.
MACHINE SPECIFICATION:-
Type : Pad Grinding m/c No. of m/c in RBI : 4
8. FINISHING
1. Shim Pasting
2. Printing
1. Shim Pastin
Purpose:
It is a anti noise in nature, hence it reduces the sound
produce by the brake on braking action.
Process Requirement :
It is done manually.
Process:
Pick brake pad from one piece station
Remove the sticker from the shim
Fix the shim on the pad in proper fitment
Instruction:
Make proper fixing
Don't Touch pasting Surface of Shim
Hold the piece from Edges and Don't put one
piece over other
4. PRINTING
Purpose:
Printing covers the company name , product code , batch no.
company code, etc. on it.
It is a process in which the printing M/C is set manually and
the printing is done on the back plates of the pads.
Printing is done with the help of ink , white in colour , on the
back plate side of the PV pads , CV pads.
Lots of care is needed when the printing work is in progress.
3. RIVETING
Purpose:
Process Requirement :
Process :
Make a box by folding box
Put the pad in the box.
Give corrugating packing after one layer.
Close the box with brown tape and paste the sticker
on the box.
Put the box in polybag and shrink wrap.
Put the box into pallet offer the palet for Dock
Audit with document
Paste sticker approved for dispatch on the box after
Dock Audit
PRODUCT TESTING
1. Gogan Hardness
2. Porosity
3. Compressibility
4. Density
1. Gogan Hardness :
Purpose:
Less:
If Gogan reading is less then requ. Spec that means Pad is
hard ;
So when the brake is applied it will produce noise and there
are chances that Pad develops crack.
More:
If Gogan reading is more then requ. Spec that means Pad is
soft ;
In this condition the Pad will rub more and it would reduce
the life period of the pad.
2. Porosity :
Swami Vivekananda Group Of Institutes, banur, Punjab 2
Purpose : To determine the porosity of the given sample.
“ The percentage of volume of absorbed oil
relative to volume of the test piece is called Porosity”
Equipment Used :
1.Weighing Balance
2. Container
3. Thermostatic
4. Apparatus
5. Test Oil
6. Desicators
3. Density :
Pupose :
To determine the density of given sample.
Condition : Conducted at room temp. of 23 ± 2 C
Equipment Used :
1. Weighing Balance
2. Fixing support
3. Water Bath
4. Desicators
Calculation:
Test is conducted and following data is recorded :
Mo = mass of the sample in air
M1 = mass of the sample in immersed liquid.
Density ( g/cc) d = Mo / Mo – M1
4. Compressibility:
1. Compressibility
2. Piston adopter ( same dia. As original piston )
3. New disc pad foir every test.
= N /cm2
5. Salt spraying :
Method :
- Bend the shim to 908 and compared to the pad back plate.
- The radius of curvature must be approx. 0.5 mm so that
Testing conditions:
1. Temperature: High, Low,Moderate.
2. Pressure : High, Low
3. Speed : Low, High
4. Torque: Constant
9. ROUGHNESS TEST :
Purpose:
To check the roughness of the back plate
Instrument used :
Surface Roughness tester.
Parameters
Ra ; Ry ; Rz ( having usual reference value in m )
Effects :
If roughness is:
Less : Raw material will not stick to the B/P.
More: If it is with in the tolerance greater then spec. upto 5 -6
micron. Then it is alright . but if it is greater then 20 -25
micro. Then it will lead to more utilization of the glue.
Purpose:
To determine the level of powder coating on the Pad.
Instrument used :
Elcometer(Powder coating tester)
Effects :
LIST OF DEFECTS
DEFECTS IN SHIMS:
a) Line mark
b) Laser cut
c) Burr Mark
d) Bubbles
e) Dust Particles
f) Pasting
g) Bend
h) Colour Variation
DEFECTS IN PAKAGING :
a) White Spot
b) Crack
c) Moisture
d) Art Work
DEFECTS IN CLIPS :
a) Plating
b) Bending
c) Rust
d) Dust
e) Burr
After weighing these trolley are moved to LODGIGE MIXER for mixing .
Mix cycle time depends upon mix.type.
CRITICAL POINT :
Swami Vivekananda Group Of Institutes, banur, Punjab 2
Mix self life to be measured from date of production of
mix .(Generaly it is 15 days for each mix)
1) Binders ( resin)
2) Metals ( Copper ; brass )
3) Ruber
4) Lubricant
5) Fibers
Product Requirement:
2) Densirty
3) Moisture
4) Bulk volume
Process Requirement:
2) Homogenius mix
3) Proper M/C.
4. Calibration
Principle:
It is uses two scales one fixed and the other is moveable, then
the difference between these two scales can be utilized to enhance the
accuracy of measurement.
1. Digital :
Vernier Range : 0 ~ 300
Least Count : 0.01 mm
Manufactured by : Mitutoyo
2. Mechanical :
Aim:
To calibrate the pressure gauge with the help of dead weight
pressure gauge.
Detail:
Make : Ravika
Range : 0~ 400 kg/cm2
1. Digital :
PURPOSE
EQUIPMENTS:
Vernier Calliper
Tripod
Micro meter
PARALLELISM OF PAD
Dimensional Inspection:
1. Thickness
2. Parallism
3. Groov Land
Material Test:
1. Density
2. Porosity
3. Acetone Extruction
4. Shear Strength
5. Hardness