GRADE AND SECTION: ________ DIRECTION: Write the letter which corresponds to the best answer to the questions or statements given below. Write your answer before the number. __________1. The motion of an object with constant acceleration is also known as __________. a. motion b. uniform motion c. constant motion d. uniformly accelerated motion __________2. A ball is hit at an angle of 30°. At what point in its trajectory does this projectile have the least speed? a. just after it was launched b. its velocity is zero and acceleration is not zero c. at the highest point in its flight d. halfway between the grouind and the highest point. __________3. Suppose a ping pong ball is tossed. When the ball reaches the highest point, which statement about the ball’s velocity and acceleration is true? a. both its velocity and acceleration are zero b. its velocity is zero and acceleration is not zero. c. its velocity is not zero and its acceleration is zero d. neither its velocity nor its acceleration is zero __________4. Which has more momentum, a heavy truck moving at 30 km/h or a light truck moving at 30 km/h? a. heavy truck b. light truck c. both have the same momentum d. none of the above ___________5. A moderate force will break an egg. However an egg dropped on the road usually breaks, while one dropped on the grass usually doesn’t break. This is because for the egg dropped on the grass, ____________. a. The change in momentum is greater. c. The time interval for stopping is greater b. The change in momentum is less. d. The time interval for stopping is less ___________6. The impulse experienced by a body is equal to the change in its ____________________. a. velocity b. kinetic energy c. momentum d. potential energy ___________7. Which is a necessary condition for the total momentum of a system to be conserved? a. kinetic energy must not change c. an object must be at rest b. no external force is present d. only the force of gravity acts on the system. ___________8. It is an encounter between two objects resulting in exchange of impulse and momentum. a. elastic b. inelastic c. collision d. impulse
___________9. Which event illustrates the direct transformation of
potential to kinetic energy? a. a basketball player catches a flying ball b. arrow released from its bow. c. a kalesa moves from rest d. the spring mechanism of a toy is rotated until it locked. ____________10. Which among the forms of energy is considered a potential energy? a. sound energy b. elastic c. thermal d. wave ___________11. Which sequence of energy transformation best describes what happens when you switch on your battery-run radio? a. Mechanical Energy ---------Electrical Energy -------------- -Sound Energy b. Mechanical Energy ---------Chemical Energy ------------- --Sound Energy c. Chemical Energy -------------Electrical Energy-------------- -Sound Energy d. Chemical Energy ------------Mechanical Energy ---------- -Sound Energy ___________12. The potential energy of a 1 kg object on top of the hill is 18 J. What is its velocity in m/s just before it hits the bottom of the hill? a. 6 b. 18 c.36 d. 3 __________13. A 3 kg toy car moves along a frictionless surface with a uniform speed of 9 m/s. What is its kinetic energy? ___________14. Lakas, a junior high school student, lifts a 5 kg book from the floor into a cabinet 9 m high. With reference to the floor, how much potential energy does the book acquire? a. 45 J b. 144 J c. 441 J d. 44.1 J __________15. Which among the objects is considered as having potential energy? a. milk b. candle flame c. ambulance siren d. hot plate __________16.Which of the following happens to raindrops? a. loses potential energy and gains kinetic energy b. Gains both potential energy and kinetic energy c. gains potential energy and loses kinetic energy d. loses both potential energy and kinetic energy
__________17. In which case is there an increase in gravitational
potential energy? a. the monkey-eating eagle swoops down from a tree b. Allan Jasper stretches horizontally a rubber band c. water flows out a horizontal pipe. d. a car ascends a car wash ramp ___________18. In power stations generating electricity, power is measured in _________________. a. Joule b. megawatt c. kilojoule d. kilowatt __________19. Paolo, a carpenter, is planning a piece of wood with his planar. After a few minutes, he observed that it is hot. Is there an evidence of heat transfer? a. there is no evidence b. yes, hotness means there is an increase in the temperature c. no, hotness is not related to a change in temperature d. yes, hotness means there is a decrease in the temperature __________20. Why is heat engine not 100 % efficient ? a. because all mixture of gases is converted into work b. because engine needs to be cooled down c. all of the gases are used up by the engine. d. some of the gases taken up in the piston __________21. How does water from the deep well move forward? a. it occurs naturally c. it uses water heat pump b. it is a spontaneous process d. it flows from higher temperature to cooler temperature __________22. What causes thermal pollution? a. exhaust of different vehicles c. degradation of water b. exhaust from different industrial engines d. all of them __________23. Given the following mechanisms, which best describes correct sequences of the refrigeration cycle? i. evaporation iii. Condensation ii. expansion iiii. Compression a. I, ii, iii, iiii b. ii, iii, iiii, i c. iii, iiii, I ,ii d. iiii, iii, ii, i __________24.While a gas does 840 J of work on its surroundings, 1040 J of heat is added to the gas. What is the change in the internal energy of the gas? a. 200 J b. 300 J c. 1880 J d. 500 J ___________25. The internal energy of a system is initially 37 J. The system does 35 J of work. What is the system’s final internal energy when a total of 49 J of energy is added to the system by heat? a. 41 J b. 51 J c. 31 J d. 21 J __________26. In which of the following unit is electrical consumption measured by electric companies for our household consumption in our homes? a. kilowatt b. volt c.megawatt d. kilowatt hour __________27. If a 200 W light bulb is lit for 9 hours each day for 20 days in a month, how many kilowatt-hour will the bulb consume? a. use a bigger magnet c. increase the number of turns in the coil of wire b. remove one of the dry cells d. decrease the distance between the magnetic poles ___________28. All of the following power plants use steam to drive the turbines to produce electricity EXCEPT. a. Hydropower b. nuclear c. coal-fired d. geothermal ___________29. To reduce your electric bill, a. make use of limited appliances c. put off main switch during the day b. put off appliances when not in use d. connect appliances in series __________30. How is the energy efficiency ratio ( EEF ) related to the operating cost? a. the higher the EEF, the higher the operating cost b. the higher the EEF, the lower the operating cost c. the lower the EEF, the higher the operating cost d. the lower the EEF, the lower the operating cost __________31. Two identical cars are travelling along EDSA. Which of the two cars would have a greater momentum? a. the slower car c. both have the same momentum b. the faster car d. cannot be easily determined __________32. A bus and a car are travelling along EDSA having the same velocity, Which of the two vehicles would have a greater momentum? a. the bus b. the car c. both have the same momentum d. cannot be easily determined __________33. A 25 kg girl is riding a 5 kg bike with a velocity of 5 m/s going east. What is the total momentum of a girl and a bike together? a. 100 kg m/s b. 150 kg m/s c. 125 kg m/s d. 300 m/s b. 125 kg m/s d. 300 m/s ___________34. Two billiard balls approach each other with same speed. If they collide in a perfectly elastic collision, what would be their velocities after collision? a. zero b. same in magnitude and direction c. same in magnitude but opposite in direction d. different in magnitude and opposite in direction __________35.The impulse experienced by a body is equal to the change in its ______________. a. velocity c.momentum b. kinetic energy d. potential energy
PART II. Solve the following problems. Show your solution. ( 5
points each ) 1. Compute the gravitational potential energy, with a value of its mass 10 kg and its height 25 m.
2. Last month, Ms. Alfaro’s electric meter reads 8765 kWh. How much will she pay for power generation if the charge of the electric company per kWh is 6.88 pesos and her meter reads 9975 this month?
3. A bowling ball whose mass is 5 kg is rolling at a rate of 3 m/s.
What is its momentum?
FOR SCIENCE CLASS ONLY
4. The acceleration of gravity on the moon is 2 m/s². If a ball is
dropped on the moon from a height of 3 m, determine the time for the ball to fall to the surface of the moon. ( 5 points) 5. A train accelerates to a speed of 30 m/s over a distance of 200 m. Determine the acceleration ( assume uniform ) of the train.( 5 points )
PART III. Answer the following question briefly. (5 points each )
1. How electricity transmitted and distributed?
2 .How will you relate the effects of collisions in real-life situations?