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Segundo Examen Parcial 4. A bullet with a mass of 10.0 g and an initial speed
of 800 m/s penetrates 5 cm into a fixed block
of wood before stopping. The average force exerted 10. Which of the following free-body diagrams
by the block on the bullet was represents the block sliding down a frictionless
a) 160 N inclined plane?
P ROFESOR : M ATTHIEU L. P ELLATON
Semestre 2019–I, Duración: 1h20 b) 1,3x105 N a) a
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c) 1,3x10 N b) b
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d) 6,4x10 N
12 de Marzo de 2019 c) c
e) 6,4x105 N d) d
e) e
Comentarios importantes 5. A block slides a certain distance down an incline
The work done by gravity is W. What is the
work done by gravity if this block slides the same
distance up the incline? 2. Onboard accelerometer (8 points)
1. El fraude o copia en los exámenes es una falta grave a) W
que se sanciona hasta con suspensión de la Universidad
por dos semestres (Capı́tulo X del Reglamento General b) zero
de Estudiantes de Pregrado). A student builds and calibrates an accelerometer,
2. Escribir con esfero en tinta negra o azul. No se c) -W which she uses to determine the speed of her
aceptarán reclamos de exámenes escritos en lápiz. car around a certain unbanked highway curve. The
d) Gravity cannot do work; some other forces do accelerometer is a plumb bob with a protractor
3. En los problemas de selección múltiple no es necesario the work. that she attaches to the roof of her car. A friend
justificar el procedimiento. Para otros problemas, e) The work cannot be determined unless the distance riding in the car with her observes that the plumb
justifique cada uno de los pasos que usa para llegar bob hangs at an angle of 15.0° from the vertical when
a la respuesta. traveled is given. the car has a speed of 23.0 m/s. The car has a
4. Solo se permite el uso de una pagina manuscrita mass of 1800 kg.
y una calculadora; cualquier otro medio (libro, dispositivo 6. A motor is lifting a mass of 3.5 kg at a constant
electrónico tales como calculadoras, teléfonos celulares, speed of 60 m/s. If friction is neglected, the
reproductores de música, PDA, computadores, tabletas, power developed by the motor to do this lifting is 1. What is the centripetal acceleration of the car rounding
etc. . . ) esta prohibido the curve?
a) 21 W
2. What is the radius of the curve?
b) 35 W
1. Rapid questions (10 points) Use g=10 m/s2 c) 70 W 3. What is the speed of the car if the plumb bob deflection
d) 2.1 kW is 9.00° while rounding the same curve?
1. Which of the following statements includes all 4. what is the friction force exerted by the road on
the essential elements of Newton’s first law? e) 3.5 kW the car for both cases (9° and 15°)?
a) A body at rest persist in its state of rest unless f) 70 kW
acted on by a non-zero net external force. 5. The car starts to slide at a speed of 25 m/s, what
b) For every action there is an equal and opposite is the static friction coefficient?
reaction 7. A woman on a bicycle traveling at 10 m/s on a
c) A body persist in its state of rest or of uniform horizontal road stops pedaling as she starts up
motion in a straight line unless acted on by a hill inclined at 3° to the horizontal. If the friction
non-zero net external force. forces are ignored, how far up the hill does 3. Pinball launcher (7 points)
d) The acceleration of a body is proportional to the she travel before stopping?
net external force acting on it and to the
mass of the body. a) 6m The ball launcher in a pinball machine has a spring
that has a force constant of 1.20 N/cm (see
e) A body persist in its state of rest or of uniform b) 36 m Fig.). The surface on which the ball moves is inclined
motion in a straight line as long as the net 10.0° with respect to the horizontal. If the spring
external force remains constant. c) 96 m is initially compressed 5.00 cm,
d) 10 m
2. A force accelerates a body of mass M. The same 1. find the launching speed of a 100-g ball when
force applied to a second body produces three e) The answer depends on the mass of the woman the plunger is released and the ball loses contact
times the acceleration. What is the mass of the second with the spring. Friction and the mass of the plunger
body? are negligible.
a) M 8. A 5 kg box is pushed 5 m up a plane that is inclined
at 30° with the horizontal. The coefficient
b) 3M of kinetic friction between the box and the plane
is 0.20. The work of the gravity on the box is
c) M/3 approximately
d) 9M a) 12.5 J
e) M/9 b) 34.2 J
3. The figure shows a side view of a stone travelling c) 125 J
counter-clockwise in a circular path (the path d) 345 J
lies in a vertical plane). Assume the air resistance
is negligible. The free body diagram that best e) 403 J
represents the net force acting on the ball is
a) A 9. A Power P is required to lift a body a distance
d at a constant speed v. What power is required
b) B to lift the body a distance 2d at constant speed 3v?
c) C We now place the launcher (total ramp length L=50cm,
a) P
d) D i.e the ball has to travel additional 45
b) 2P cm on the ramp) on a table of height H=1m,
e) E
c) 3P
d) 2. find the velocity of the ball when it leaves the ramp.
6P
1 e) 3P/2 3. calculate the horizontal distance, R, covered by
the ball.
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Acelerómetro a bordo:
Un estudiante construye y calibra un acelerómetro,
que utiliza para determinar la velocidad de su
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