Guided Practice

Three brands of infants powdered milk (infant's formula) were given to three groups of
8 infants each and the result were monitored for a certain period of time. The
results in term of weight gains are tabulated below.

RespondenBrand A Brand B Brand C

1 4.5 3.2 3
2 4.1 3 2.8
3 3 3.8 3.2
4 5.3 3.9 3.6
5 4.8 4.2 3.5
6 2.7 3.1 3.5
7 4.3 4 3.9
8 3.8 3.3 3.6

Step 1: Ho:µ1=µ2=µ3 Step 6: There is no significant difference

Ha: atleast 1 difference among the mean among the 3 brands of infants milk.

Step 2: Level of Significance

α=0.05

DFb =K-1 DFw =N-K Df =DFb+DFw

=3-1 =24-3 =2+21
2 21 23

Step 3: Critical Value: 3.47

Step 4: Solve for F-value

¯� = 𝐺/�
=88.1/24 = 3.666667 or 3.67
〖��〗 _�=𝑆𝑆 〗_𝑇− 〖� �〖_�
〖 〗
�_�=4.0625 = 9.75-7.79
�_�=3.5625 =1.96
�_�=3.3875
〖��〗 _�= 〖𝑆𝑆〗 _�/ 〖��〗 _� = 7.79/21
〖〖��〗 _�=∑▒ 〖 ( =0.37
𝑋−¯𝑋 〗 ) 〗 ^2 〖��〗 _�= 〖� �〖_𝐵/
〗〖� �〖_𝐵〗= 1.96/2 =-0.98
= 9.7496 or 9.75

〖〖��〗 _�=∑▒ 〖(𝑋−¯𝑋 〗) 〗^2 〖+ F-value= 〖�𝑆〗 _𝐵/ 〖�𝑆〗 _� = 0.98/0.49 =

(𝑋_2−¯𝑥_2) 〗^2+ 〖 "(" 𝑋_3−" " ¯𝑥_3) 〗 ^2 2.65
= 7.79
Independent Practice
Determine who among the three salesmen will most likely be promoted
based on their monthly sales in pero? Use 5% level of significance.

A B C �^2 𝐵^2 �^2

12,000 15,500 12,899 144000000 240250000 166384201
10,000 12,500 16,000 256000000 156250000 256000000
10,900 12,000 15,000 225000000 144000000 225000000
18,000 13,000 12,700 161290000 169000000 161290000
16,000 14,000 15,000 225000000 196000000 225000000
14,400 15,888 13,000 169000000 252428544 169000000
14,400 12,300 12,000 144000000 151290000 144000000
15,500 15,000 16,000 256000000 225000000 256000000
18,800 19,000 16,000 256000000 361000000 256000000
130,000 129,188 128,599 16537702801 16689539344 16537702801

Step 1: Null and Alternative Hypothesis Step 5: Accept the null hypothesis since the critical region is greater than the computed f value
Ho:µ1=µ2=µ3
Ha: atleast 1 difference among the mean Step 6: There is no significant difference among three salesman

Step 2: Level of Significance

α=0.05 Df =DFb+DFw
DFb =K-1 DFw =N-K =2+27
=3-1 =30-3 =29
=2 =27

Step 3: Critical Value: 3.35

Step 4: Solve for F-value

¯𝑥 = =(𝟕𝟕𝟓,𝟓𝟕𝟒)/�� = 25,852.47
𝐺/� 〖〖��〗 _�=𝑺𝑺 〗 _�− 〖��〗 _�
= 35,781,853,907.4670 - 35,781,458,042.0000
𝑋_1= 26000
𝑋_2=25,837.60 〖��〗 _�= 〖��〗 _�/ 〖��〗 _� = "
𝑋_3=25,719.80 395,865.47 " /� =197,932.74

〖〖��〗 _�=∑▒ 〖 (�
−¯� 〗 ) 〗 ^�
〖��〗 _�= 〖��〗 _�/ 〖��〗 _� = "
= 35, 781, 853, 907.47 35,781,458,042.0000 " /27 = 1,325,239,187

F-value= 〖��〗 _�/ 〖��〗 _� = "197,932.74

〖〖��〗 _�=∑▒ 〖(𝑋−¯𝑋 〗) 〗^2 〖+ " /"1,325,239,187 " =0.0001493562385 or 0.0001
(𝑋_2−¯𝑥_2) 〗^2+ 〖"(" 𝑋_3−" " ¯𝑥_3) 〗^2
= 35,781,458,032.4000
 49 2401 48 2304 0.924179
49 2401 46 2116
45 2025 42 1764
46 2116 45 2025
45 2025 44 1936
35 1225 42 1764
44 1936 40 1600
43 1849 36 1296
42 1764 35 1225
40 1600 30 900
38 1444 28 784
36 1296 25 625
75 5625 88 7744
73 5329 85 7225
65 4225 70 4900
66 4356 72 5184
68 4624 72 5184
68 4624 75 5625
69 4761 75 5625
72 5184 76 5776
70 4900 68 4624
63 3969 81 6561
62 3844 80 6400
62 3844 52 2704
60 3600 52 2704
60 3600 50 2500
59 3481 62 3844
57 3249 49 2401
55 3025 50 2500
55 3025 50 2500

1671 97347 1668 102340

 Table for SSt
Brand A x−¯�
〖 "(" ¯�−¯�) 〗Brand
^� B x−¯� x−¯�
〖 "(" ¯�−¯�) 〗 Brand
^� C 〖 "(" ¯�−¯�) 〗 ^�

47 7.22 52.1284 38 - 1.78 3.1684 43 3.22

40 0.22 0.0484 45 5.22 27.2484 49 9.22
48 8.22 67.5684 39 - 0.78 0.6084 39 - 0.78
35 - 4.78 22.8484 33 - 6.78 45.9684 38 - 1.78
32 - 7.78 60.5284 30 - 9.78 95.6484 45 5.22
36 - 3.78 14.2884 42 2.22 4.9284 36 - 3.78
42 2.22 4.9284 36 - 3.78 14.2884 40 0.22
32 - 7.78 60.5284 30 - 9.78 95.6484 45 5.22
36 - 3.78 14.2884 42 2.22 4.9284 36 - 3.78
42 2.22 4.9284 36 - 3.78 14.2884 40 0.22

Total 302.0840 Total 306.7240 Total

Total - 7.80 Total - 26.80 Total 13.20
G 1,591 39.78 〖 𝑆𝑆〗 _𝑇

Table for SSw

A 〖 (�_�−¯�) B
(�_�−¯�) (�_�−¯�)〖 (�_�−¯� C 〖 (�_�−¯
(�_�−¯�)
〗 ^� ) 〗 ^� �) 〗 ^�
47 8.00 64.0000 38 0.90 0.81 43 1.90
40 1.00 1.0000 45 7.90 62.41 49 7.90
48 9.00 81.0000 39 1.90 3.61 39 - 2.10
35 - 4.00 16.0000 33 -4.10 16.81 38 - 3.10
32 - 7.00 49.0000 30 -7.10 50.41 45 3.90
36 - 3.00 9.0000 42 4.90 24.01 36 - 5.10
42 3.00 9.0000 36 -1.10 1.21 40 - 1.10
32 - 7.00 49.0000 30 -7.10 50.41 45 3.90
36 - 3.00 9.0000 42 4.90 24.01 36 - 5.10
42 3.00 9.0000 36 -1.10 1.21 40 - 1.10

Total 296.0000 234.9000

37.1 41.1
 x−¯�
〖 "(" ¯�−¯�) 〗 Brand
^� C x−¯� 〖 "(" ¯�−¯�) 〗 ^�

10.3684 50 10.22 104.4484

85.0084 37 - 2.78 7.7284
0.6084 45 5.22 27.2484
3.1684 45 5.22 27.2484
27.2484 46 6.22 38.6884
14.2884 38 - 1.78 3.1684
0.0484 37 - 2.78 7.7284
27.2484 46 6.22 38.6884
14.2884 38 - 1.78 3.1684
0.0484 37 - 2.78 7.7284

182.3240 Total 265.8440

Total 21.20
〖 𝑆𝑆〗 _𝑇 〖 𝑆𝑆〗 _𝑇 1,056.9760

〖 (�_�−¯
(�_�−¯�) C (�_�−¯�) 〖 (�_�−¯
�) 〗 ^� �) 〗 ^�
3.6100 50 8.10 65.61
62.4100 37 - 4.90 24.01
4.4100 45 3.10 9.61
9.6100 45 3.10 9.61
15.2100 46 4.10 16.81
26.0100 38 - 3.90 15.21
1.2100 37 - 4.90 24.01
15.2100 46 4.10 16.81
26.0100 38 - 3.90 15.21
1.2100 37 - 4.90 24.01

164.9000 220.9000
41.9 〖 𝑆𝑆〗 _� 916.7000
〖 𝑆𝑆〗 _𝐵 140.28
MSB 46.76
MSW 25
F- VALUE 1.8362735901
Guided Practice

Three brands of infants powdered milk (infant's formula) were given to three groups of
8 infants each and the result were monitored for a certain period of time. The
results in term of weight gains are tabulated below.

RespondenBrand A Brand B Brand C

1 4.5 3.2 3
2 4.1 3 2.8
3 3 3.8 3.2
4 5.3 3.9 3.6
5 4.8 4.2 3.5
6 2.7 3.1 3.5
7 4.3 4 3.9
8 3.8 3.3 3.6

Step 1: Ho:µ1=µ2=µ3 Step 6: There is no significant difference

Ha: atleast 1 difference among the mean among the 3 brands of infants milk.

Step 2: Level of Significance

α=0.05

DFb =K-1 DFw =N-K Df =DFb+DFw

=3-1 =24-3 =2+21
2 21 23
 Table for SSt
A x−¯�〖 "(" ¯�−¯�) 〗 ^� B x−¯� 〖 "(" ¯�−¯�) 〗 ^� C
3.67 3.67
4.5 0.83 0.6889 3.2 -0.47 0.2209 3
4.1 0.43 0.1849 3 -0.67 0.4489 2.8
3 -0.67 0.4489 3.8 0.13 0.0169 3.2
5.3 1.63 2.6569 3.9 0.23 0.0529 3.6
4.8 1.13 1.2769 4.2 0.53 0.2809 3.5
2.7 -0.97 0.9409 3.1 -0.57 0.3249 3.5
4.3 0.63 0.3969 4 0.33 0.1089 3.9
3.8 0.13 0.0169 3.3 -0.37 0.1369 3.6

Total 6.6112 Total 1.5912 Total

Total 3.14 Total -0.86 Total

Table for SSw

A (�_�−¯�)〖 (�_�−¯�) B (�_�−¯�) 〖 (�_�− C
nt difference 4.06 〗 ^� 3.56 ¯�) 〗 ^�
of infants milk. 4.5 0.44 0.1936 3.2 -0.36 0.1296 3
4.1 0.04 0.0016 3 -0.56 0.3136 2.8
3 -1.06 1.1236 3.8 0.24 0.0576 3.2
5.3 1.24 1.5376 3.9 0.34 0.1156 3.6
4.8 0.74 0.5476 4.2 0.64 0.4096 3.5
2.7 -1.36 1.8496 3.1 -0.46 0.2116 3.5
4.3 0.24 0.0576 4 0.44 0.1936 3.9
3.8 -0.26 0.0676 3.3 -0.26 0.0676 3.6

5.3788 1.4988
〖��〗 _�
〖��〗 _�
 x−¯�
〖 "(" ¯�−¯�) 〗 ^�
3.67
-0.67 0.4489
-0.87 0.7569
-0.47 0.2209
-0.07 0.0049
-0.17 0.0289
-0.17 0.0289
0.23 0.0529
-0.07 0.0049

1.5472
-2.26〖 𝑆𝑆〗 _𝑇 9.7496

(�_�−¯�)〖 (�_�−¯
3.38 �) 〗 ^�
-0.38 0.1444
-0.58 0.3364
-0.18 0.0324
0.22 0.0484
0.12 0.0144
0.12 0.0144
0.52 0.2704
0.22 0.0484

0.9092
〖��〗 _� 7.79
〖��〗 _� 1.96
MSB 0.98
MSW 0.37
F- VALUE 2.65