Group 1 艾波，计路，艾诺

Course Design
1． There have one reinforcement floor which four sides act on walls , the outer wall
thickness is 370,column cross section dimension is 400  400 , floor layer use
terrazzo（水磨石） ,ceiling use mixed mortar with thickness of 15mm ,the live load
2
is 9.0 KN / m its layout as below:

Plane layout 1-1

[content of design]
1. Sketch out the plane layout
2． Design of the slab according to plastic theory and sketch out the reinforcement
drawing of slab.
3． Design of the secondary beam according to plastic theory and sketch out the
reinforcement drawing of it.

4． Design of the main beam according to elastic theory and sketch out the reinforcement
drawing of it.

【 design step 】

（1）Structure layout scheme

Determine the span of main beam equal to 6m ， every main beam allocate 2
secondary beam and with span of 5m. Span of slab equal to 2m
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（2）Determine the cross section dimension

Slab ： The thickness of slab should satisfy h≥L/30=2200/30=73.3mm ，and the industrial
workshop one way slab thickness should satisfy h≥70mm，so we take h=80mm.
Secondary beam ： The thickness of secondary beam should satisfy h= （ 1/18 ～
1/12）L=（1/18～1/12）× 6000=278～417mm，we take h=500mm；breadth b=（1/2～
1/3）h=（133～200）mm，we take b=200mm
（3）Material selection
 concrete : C30, f c  14.3N / mm
2

f y  360 N / mm2
 rebar : slab ,main beam and secondary beam use HRB400( ), the other rebar
f y  270 N / mm 2
use HBP300( )

1. Design of slab (according to plastic theory)

（1）load calculation and computing model
load calculation
Unit weight of material:
3
Reinforced concrete : 25KN / m
3
Mixed mortar ：17 KN / m
2
Terrazzo layer（水磨石面层）： 0.65 KN / m
Take 1 meter width slab strip can get the load standard value:
Reinforced concrete(h=80mm) : 25KN / m  0.08 1  2.0 KN / m
3

Mixed mortar (h=15mm)：17 KN / m  0.015 1  0.255KN / m

3

Terrazzo layer（水磨石面层）： 0.65KN / m 1  0.65KN / m

2

Dead load standard value : g k  0.65  2.0  0.255  2.905 KN/m

Live load standard value : q k  9 1  9 KN/m
When live load effect combination: q  1.2  g k  1.3 q k  15.186 KN/m
When dead load effect combination: q  1.35  g k  1.3  0.7 q k  12.112 KN/m
So we take the bigger value : q  15.186 KN/m
Determine calculation span and computing model
Suppose secondary beam cross section dimension: b  h  200  400mm ，The length of the
slab casting on the wall support is ≥100mm，take it =120mm. according to table 1-18,the
calculation span is :
h 80
l 01 ln   2200  100  120   2020  1.025ln  2030mm
Side span : 2 2
Middle span: l 01 ln  2200  200  2000mm

The computing model can be seen figure 1-2

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（2）Internal force calculation of slab

The result of bending moment calculation of all cross section can be seen table 1-1

（3）Reinforcement calculation
Because : b=1000mm, h=80mm, ho  80  20  60mm , 1  1 . concrete use C30, rebar use
f c  14.3N / mm2 f y  360 N / mm
2
HRB400HRB400, so , .
The slab which four sides cast with secondary beam, its middle span’s midspan cross section
Bending moment should reduce 20%, the others keep the same. The calculation process can
be seen
table 1-2

（4）Determine the conformation rebar

Group 1 艾波，计路，艾诺

① distribution rebar selection :according to the “concrete code ” the area of distribution
rebar
in unit length slab is not less than tension rebar’s 15%,and not less than 0.15% of the cross
section
area, and the diameter of rebar is not less than 6mm, and its spacing is not more than
250mm;
So A s  max(387 15%,80 1000  0.15%)  max(58.05,120)  120mm ,we select  6@200,actual
2

area
A s  141.4mm2
② the slab additional rebar which insert the wall select  8@200
③ the slab additional rebar which insert the main beam select  8@200
④ the slab corner additional rebar select  8@200

2. Design of secondary beam (according to plastic theory)

(1) load calculation and computing model

① load calculation:
Load transmit from slab: 2.905  2.2  6.39kN / m

Self-weight: 0.2   0.4 - 0.08  25  1.6kN / m

White ash weight (侧面粉刷重) ： 0.015   0.4 - 0.08  2 17  0.217kN / m
Dead load standard value: g k  8.21kN / m
Live load standard value: q k  9  2.2  19.8kN / m

When live load effect combination: q  1.2  g k  1.3 q k  35.592 KN/m

When dead load effect combination: q  1.35  g k  1.3  0.7 q k  29.102 KN/m
So we take the bigger value: q  35.592 KN/m
Determine calculation span and computing model:
Secondary beam cross section dimension: b ×h=( 200 ×5 0 0 ) mm ;
Main beam cross section dimension: b ×h=( 250 ×600 ) mm
Suppose the length value which secondary beam act on the wall equal to
240mm.according to table 1-18, the calculation span is :
a 240
Side span: l 01=l n+ 2 =60 00−120−125+ 2 =58 75<1.025ln =1.025× 47 55=5 898.875 mm
Middle span: l01=l n=( 60 00−250 )=57 50 mm
The computing model can be seen figure 1-3
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1-3 computing model of secondary beam

(2) Internal force calculation of Secondary beam

The result of bending moment calculation of all cross section can be seen table 1-3 and
1-4

table 1-3

table1-4 shear force calculation of secondary beam

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(3)Reinforcement calculation
①Secondary beam midspan according to “T”shape cross section to calculate the
normal section’s capacity
b'
Flange breath (翼缘宽度) f ：
1 5875
( )
Sidespan: b ' f =min 3 l0= 3 =1958.33 ; s 0+ b=1850+ 150=2000 =1958.33 mm
1 5750
( )
Middlespan: b ' f =min 3 l 0= 3 =1916.67 ; s 0 +b=1850+150=2000 =1916.67 mm
h=450 mm , h0=455−35=415 mm ,h ' f =80 mm

Judge the types of “T” shape cross section:

h' f
' '
(
α 1 f c b f h f h0−
2 ) (
=1.0 ×14.3 ×1916.67 ×70 465−
80
2 )
=931.88× 106 N ∎ mm>112.251 kN ∎ m

So it belong to the first type“T” shape cross section

② support cross section according to rectangular cross section to calculate the
normal section ;Suppose allocate one row tension rebar ,take h0=415 mm
③ Reinforcement calculation
The calculation process can be seen table 1-5

 Conformation: take 2  12 as the erection bar(架立钢筋) ，each above corner

 put one
④ diagonal section bearing capacity calculation can be seen table 1-6
Group 1 艾波，计路，艾诺

3. Design of main beam (according to elastic theory)

(1) load calculation and computing model
①load calculation: To simplify calculate ,the self weight of main beam transform into
concentrate load
Load transmit from secondary beam: 8.21× 6.0=49.26 kN
main beam self weight: 0.25  (0.6 - 0.08)  2.2  25  7.15kN
Whitewash weight(侧面粉刷重)： 0.015   0.6 - 0.08  2.2  2 17  0.58kN
Dead load standard value : G k  48.78kN / m
Live load standard value : Qk =9× 2.2× 5=118.8 kN
When live load effect combination: F=( 1.2× Gk ) + ( 1.3 ×Q k ) =212.976 kN
When dead load effect combination: F=( 1.35 ×G k ) + ( 1.3 × 0.7 ×Qk ) =173.961kN
So we take the bigger value : F = 212.976kN
Corresponding dead load design value: G  1.2  G k  58.54 KN
1.3 ×Q
Corresponding live load design value: Q = (¿¿ k )=154.44 kN
¿

Determine calculation span and computing model:

Main beam cross section dimension: b  h  250  600mm ;column cross section
dimension: b  h  400  400mm
Due to the main beam’s stiffness is much bigger than the column’s stiffness, so we can
take
the column as a hinge for the main beam support.
Suppose the length value which main beam act on the wall equal to 370mm.according
to table 1-18,the calculation span is :
Side span :
a b  400  370 400 b 400
l 01 lc  ln     6600  120     6665mm  1.025ln   1.025  6280   6637 mm
2 2  2  2 2 2 2
,
so we take the smaller and select a integer(整数) l 01 6640mm
Middle span: l 01 lc  6600mm
The computing model can be seen figure 1-4
Group 1 艾波，计路，艾诺

(2) Internal force calculation of main beam

According to the elastic theory, bending moment and shear force design value
calculation
by follows:
M  k1GL  k 2QL V  k3G  k 4Q

Which : k1, k 2, k3, k 4, is internal coefficient of continuous beam ,can be check in

Appendix 1;
L: calculation span , as for the B support , it can be take the mean value of
adjacent span
G: dead load
Q: live load
The result of bending moment calculation can be seen table 1-7 and 1-8
table 1-7
Group 1 艾波，计路，艾诺

Form the table 1-7 we can get the biggest bending moment, M 1=391.20 kN ∎ m
M 2=229.75 kN ∎ m
According to the principle of symmetry, support biggest negative bending moment
M B=M C =−422.70 kn ∎m ,
because this place is casting with column that make the stiffness increase sharply , so
it is not the dangerous section. The dangerous section should be in
'
the edge of support , Assuming this dangerous section’s bending moment is M b ,its value
can be approximately calculated by following formula:
b 0.4
2 (
M ' b=M b−V o × = 422.7−212.98×
2 )=380.10 kN ∎ m

Which: M b --support center bending moment

Vo --support shear force which calculated according to simple support beam
Group 1 艾波，计路，艾诺

V o=G+Q=212.98 kN
b --breath of support, here is the column breath
According to the principle of symmetry,
V A =V D =156.11 kN ,V Bleft =V Cright =276.64 kN ,V Bright =V Cleft =247.27 k
So we can consider the following situation’s bending moment:
1+2、1+3、1+4、1+5；
Draw the bending moment diagram in coordinate system that take above situations
into consideration , and then take the outermost line as the envelope graph of
bending moments . It can be seen figure 1-5
By the same way, we can consider the two situation ’s shear force:①+②、①+③,
and then take the outermost line as the envelope graph of shear force .It can be
seen figure 1-6

(3)Reinforcement calculation
①Main beam midspan according to “T”shape cross section to calculate the
normal section’s capacity
b'
Flange breath (翼缘宽度) f ：
1 6640 
b 'f  min  l   2213; b  s o  5000   2213mm
Side span : 3 3  ,
1 6600 
b 'f  min  l   2200; b  s o  5000   2200mm
Middle span: 3 3 
h  600, ho  600  60  540mm ， h f  80mm
'

Judge the types of “T” shape cross section:

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 h'  341.81kN  m side span 

1 f c b 'f h 'f  ho  f   1.0 14.3  2200  80 540  80   1258.4kN  m  
 2 
  2 195.77kN  m middle span 
So it belong to the first type“T” shape cross section
② support cross section according to rectangular cross section to calculate the
normal section ;Suppose allocate 2 row tension rebar ,take ho  h  80  520mm
③ Reinforcement calculation
f c  14.3N / mm2 f y  360 N / mm2 f yv  270 N / mm2 1  1.0  c  1.0
The calculation process can be seen table 1-9
④ diagonal section bearing capacity calculation can be seen table 1-10
The calculation process can be seen table 1-9
④ diagonal section bearing capacity calculation can be seen table 1-10

Table 1～10
Group 1 艾波，计路，艾诺