Professional Documents
Culture Documents
“H
ere’s your ‘buzzword bingo’ card for the meeting,” Wally
says to Dilbert, handing him a piece of paper. “If the boss
! Facebook
uses a buzzword on your card, you check it off. The
objective is to fill a row.” " Twitter
They go to the meeting, where their pointy-haired boss presides. “You’re # LinkedIn
all very attentive today,” he observes. “My proactive leadership must be
working!” $ Google+
“Bingo, sir,” says Wally. % Email
This 1994 comic strip by Scott Adams is a perfect caricature of office speak: & 25 Comments
An oblivious, slightly evil-seeming manager spews conceptual,
meaningless words while employees roll their eyes. Yet, even the most
cynical cubicle farmers are fluent in buzzwords. An email might be full of
calisthenics, with offers to “reach out,” “run it up the flagpole,” and
“circle back.” There are nature metaphors like “boil the ocean” and
“streamline,” and food-inspired phrases like “soup to nuts” and “low-
hanging fruit.” For the fiercest of office workers, there’s always the violent
imagery of “pain points,” “drilling down,” and “bleeding edge.”
Start!
you feel?
Your boss emails you late at night. How do
Happy for an opportunity to “lean in.”
Frustrated
T
he mechanistic worker came of age amid a whirl of turbines at the
turn of the century. The Second Industrial Revolution was well
underway, and the massive companies run by titans like Andrew
Carnegie and Henry Ford relied on factory assembly lines.
This idea started to shift in the late 1920s and ’30s. In 1924, the Australian
sociologist George Elton Mayo started running a series of experiments at
Hawthorne Works, a large factory of the Western Electric Company in the
suburbs of Chicago. He set out with a simple task: figure out how the
brightness of the lights in the factory
affected worker productivity. But his
team got some surprising results:
Whenever the lights changed—no matter
whether they got dimmer or brighter—
workers got better at their jobs. They
concluded that the workers’ physical
environment wasn’t what made them
Ford assembly line workers circa 1913 better—it was that they thought their
bosses were paying attention to them.
Mayo and his team quickly changed their focus: Instead of thinking of
workers as cogs in a vast machine, they began thinking of them as living
units of a large, complex social organism.
“In the 1930s, you begin getting this human relations perspective, in many
ways in opposition to the scientific imagery,” Khurana said. “This is really
about this notion that managers don’t understand the psychology of
workers. By treating them as machines, they not only deny their
humanity; it actually results in ineffective management, social
disorganization, lack of cooperation, and an increase in tensions between
labor and management.” Although the methodology of the Hawthorne
experiment has since been criticized, the results triggered a shift in how
researchers thought about workers.
This seemed to come at just the right time: The Great Depression had set
in, and industries were in an existential crisis. “Alienation, abseentism,
labor turn-over, wild-cat strikes—these came to be associated not with
meeting the workers’ economic needs, but their psychological and social
needs,” Khurana said.
World War II liberated these theories from the halls of academia. Suddenly,
organizational science was seen as a possible tool for understanding what
had happened to nations like Germany and Japan. “What was it about the
culture of those societies that led them to suddenly shift from what was
seen as quite enlightened and advanced to suddenly becoming very
authoritarian? The government became interested in this, and they started
funding all sorts of studies.”
At the same time, American companies were changing. “Most of the large
organizations that were emerging at this time were not in any single
business,” Khurana said. “They were large, diversified conglomerates that
had been created as a consequence of World War II and of the huge mergers
and acquisitions activity that took place in the 1950s and ’60s. Firms like
Pepsico owned trucking companies, even though they were in the food
business.”
Schein, now 86, is largely credited with coining the term organizational
culture (the linguistic cousin of corporate culture). “In the 1960s, there
was an emphasis on humanistic psychology, involving the worker, because
then they would work better,” he told me. “We were interested in how
groups and leadership could be made more effective. So we started
something called the human relations lab.”
The Optimizers
In 1981, Drucker started working with one of his biggest clients: General
Electric. The company had just been taken over by Jack Welch, who was
looking to overhaul its management in the midst of a recession. Over the
next decade, Welch systematically redesigned the culture of the
organization, hitting a peak in 1989 with his Work-Out program, which was
designed to help managers and employees solve problems faster. In the
language of Work-Out, low-hanging fruit were problems that were easily
identified and solved. Other fantastic jargon from the program
included rattlers, or obvious problems (so-named because they “make a
lot of noise”) and pythons, or challenging problems that come from
bloated bureaucracy. A little ironically, Welch wrote that Work-Out would
create “a company where jargon and double-talk are ridiculed and candor
is demanded.”
When the San Francisco Chronicle reported that the training had caused
widespread discontent, the California Public Utilities Commission started
an investigation, and the program was discontinued. “Perhaps one thing
that we learn from the Krone case,” wrote University of Richmond
professor Joanne Ciulla in 2004, “ is that attempts at engineering
appropriate attitudes and emotions can actually undercut genuine feelings
for a company.”
But even if firms like Bain, McKinsey, and Boston Consulting Group didn’t
import New Age values into their consulting the way Krone and his
associates did, they did develop distinctive, pseudo-scientific language to
pitch themselves to clients. “They all had to come up with something
new,” John Van Maanen, a management professor at MIT, told me.
For example, consultants are responsible for a lot of the veiled language
used by today’s HR departments. “The consulting industry came up with a
whole slew of euphemisms for firing people that has become universal,”
said Matthew Stewart, the author of The Management Myth. “There’s a
whole body of kind of Orwellian speak about developing human capital and
managing people and all that.” Streamline, restructure, let
go, create operational efficiencies: All of these are roundabout ways of
saying that people are about to lose their jobs. The common theme among
them is efficiency—after all, these are human resources, and what are
resources for if not the company’s bottom line?
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Boil the ocean, verb: This is a term for unrealistic expectations, supposedly
coined by the humorist Will Rogers when he was asked what to do about
German U-Boat aggression during World War I.
But consultant-speak wasn’t the only vocabulary trend of the 1970s and
’80s. Elsewhere in the business world, another kind of profit-driven jargon
was on the rise: the language of Wall Street.
The Financiers
And language has followed this trend. Social media makes it easy to merge
personal and professional identities; Twitter memes like #brands and
#leanin hover between irony and earnest identification. It’s especially
virtuous to be a self-described thought leader.
The Disruptors
The Creatives
Silicon Valley has a close cousin in the new class of makers and creatives.
These are the tinkerers who spend their days in makerspaces, the artists
who make their livelihoods on Etsy, the 3-D printer acolytes who hope to
democratize the entire world of production. Their habits can be
caricatured, just like any other work tribe: They make their own bread;
they have their own sustainable gardens; they revel in DIY.
In many ways, these values are the same as Silicon Valley’s: a desire to
build things and empower individuals, along with a distaste for centralized
workplaces. This new way of working may be taking over in certain self-
contained communities: Kevin Kelly, the founding editor of Wired, wrote in
the introduction to his 2013 book Cool Tools that “a third industrial
revolution is stirring—the Maker era.” But as of 2011, 82 percent of
private-sector jobs were at companies with more than 20 employees.
Managers still have enormous control over the language and culture of
office life.
Koehn pointed out that this new era of corporate vocabulary is very
“team”-oriented—and not by coincidence. “Let’s not forget sports—in
male-dominated corporate America, it’s still a big deal. It’s not explicitly
conscious; it’s the idea that I’m a coach, and you’re my team, and we’re in
this together. There are lots and lots of CEOs in very different companies,
but most think of themselves as coaches and this is their team and they
want to win.”
This new focus on personal fulfillment can help keep employees motivated
amid increasingly loud debates over work-life balance. The “mommy
wars” of the 1990s are still going on today, prompting arguments
about why women still can’t have it all and books like Sheryl
Sandberg’s Lean In, whose title has become a buzzword in its own right.
Terms like unplug, offline, life-hack, bandwidth, and capacity are all
about setting boundaries between the office and the home. But if your
work is your “passion,” you’ll be more likely to devote yourself to it, even if
that means going home for dinner and then working long after the kids are
in bed.
Luke Visconti, the CEO and founder of Diversity Inc, points out that the
language used to talk about race, class, and sexual orientation has also
changed. “When we first started our publication in 1997, it was diversity,
and then it became diversity and inclusion. Detractors will call it political
correctness or whatever they want, but the real emphasis revolves
around talent development. The language of equity and outcome is
important.”
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Of all the different kinds of office speak, diversity talk is probably toughest
to untangle. It’s easy to make fun of buzzwords like engagement,
dialogue, recognition, experience, awareness, education. Everyone I
spoke with recognized that there’s a certain amount of eye-rolling that
comes with diversity trainings—“talk of yellow people and purple people, ! Facebook
that sort of thing,” quipped Shawna Vican, a doctoral candidate who is
" Twitter
studying organizational change at Harvard.
"
But this seems to be the irony of office speak: Everyone makes fun of it,
# LinkedIn
but managers love it, companies depend on it, and regular people willingly $ Google+
absorb it. As Nunberg said, “You can get people to think it’s nonsense at
the same time that you buy into it.” In a workplace that’s fundamentally % Email
indifferent to your life and its meaning, office speak can help you figure
out how you relate to your work—and how your work defines who you are.
& 25 Comments
The Origins of Office The Utopian Origins of The Confidence Gap Cliven Bundy Wants to
Speak Restroom Symbols Tell You All About 'the
Negro'
The author might want to dig deeper on the origin of some of these words:
"The term synergy comes from the Greek word synergia !"#$%&'() from
synergos, !"#'%&*+, meaning "working together"." - wikipedia
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PS - The quiz (like most quizzes) is absurd. Forcing people to choose options when I'd
choose none of them is just poor design.
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"But if thought corrupts language, language can also corrupt thought. A bad usage can
spread by tradition and imitation even among people who should and do know better."
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80-20, noun: Named by a consultant for economist Vilfredo Pareto, this is the principle
that 80 percent of output comes from 20 percent of a company’s effort.
see more
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http://www.thebaffler.com/past...
http://www.thebaffler.com/past...
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About Baseball 89 comments Shocked... SmartMoneyTimes
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