Professional Documents
Culture Documents
M2588-HV-QC-PRO-09
PROCEDURE FOR
SURFACE PREPARATION AND PAINTING
PRINCIPAL
: HAWA VALVES (INDIA) PVT. LTD.
MANUFACTURER
HAWA REF No. : M2588
ADDRESS:
hawa valves (india) pvt. ltd.
Office: R-16, TTC Industrial Area, Rabale, Off Thane Belapur Road, Navi Mumbai – 400 701
Tel: +91-22-67760000(200 lines) Fax:+91-22-67760100 +91-22-2760 2472
Email: info@hawavalves.com; document.control@hawavalves.com
THIS DOCUMENT CONTAINS CONFIDENTIAL INFORMATION. ALL RIGHTS (INCLUDING COPYRIGHT, CONFIDENTIAL INFORMATION, TRADE SECRETS AND DESIGN RIGHTS) ARE OWNED BY HAWA VALVES (INDIA)
PRIVATE LIMITED. NO USE OR DISCLOSURE SHALL BE MADE WITHOUT THE WRITTEN PERMISSION OF HAWA VALVES (INDIA) PRIVATE LIMITED.
Page 1 of 10
Rev
HAWA DOC NO
PROCEDURE FOR SURFACE PREPARATION No.
CONTENTS
1 SCOPE………………………………………………………………………………………………………….………….. 3
2 REFERENCES…………………………………………………………………………………………………………….. 3
3 GENERAL ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 3
4 PAINT SYSTEM…………………………………………………………………………………………………………. 3
5 PAINTING PROCEDURE……………………………………………………………………………………………. 3
6 PAINT SHALL NOT BE APPLIED UNDER THE FOLLOWING CONDITIONS……………………… 5
7 INSPECTION AND TESTING………………………………………………………………………………………. 5
8 REPAIR OF DEFECTS OR DAMAGES………………………………………………………………………….. 6
9 REPORTING (INSPECTION RECORDS)……………………………………………………………………….. 6
10 HEALTH, SAFETY AND ENVIRONMENT……………………………………………………................... 7
ANNEX - A SAES-H-001 - APCS-1B……..…..………………………………………………………………………………… 9
Page 2 of 10
Rev
HAWA DOC NO
PROCEDURE FOR SURFACE PREPARATION No.
1. SCOPE:
The scope of this specification is to provide minimum requirements for surface preparation and painting of valves which will be
exposed to atmospheric conditions.
2. REFERENCES:
2.1 SAES-H-001 - Coating Selection and Application Requirements for Industrial Plants and Equipment
2.2 SAES-H-101V - Approved Saudi Aramco Data Sheets - Paints and Coatings
2.3 ISO 8501-1998 – Prep. of steel: visual assessment of surface cleanliness.
3. GENERAL:
3.1 Surface Preparation and Painting shall be carried out as per the Painting System specified in the Table 1.
3.2 The paint shall be applied in accordance with the paint Manufacturer's product data sheet, which shall include the mix ratio,
the method of application, the use of thinners and over coating times
3.3 Extra coats of paint shall be applied on the areas where the shape and/or plane of application result in thinly applied
coatings, e.g. at edges, welds, corners etc. To compensate for these effects, stripe coats of paints shall be applied (normally
applied first so that they will be covered by the full coat).
3.4 No painting will be undertaken until all welding has been completed.
3.5 Paint Material Storage: All containers of coating material and thinners shall remain in unopened original manufacturer’s
containers until required for use. The containers should bear the label for batch numbers & manufacturer’s details. For
materials having a limited shelf life, the date of manufacturer and length of the shelf life shall be shown.
4. PAINT SYSTEM:
4.1 Painting System no: APCS-1B
4.1.1 Material : Carbon Steel & Stainless Steel (Uninsulated).
4.1.2 Working Temperature range : Upto 150°C
4.1.3 Valve operating temperature : 50°C to 120°C
4.1.4 Profile: 40-65 µm, min-max
4.1.5 Brand Name: Carboline.
4.1.6 Surface Preparation (Minimum Cleanness Level): ISO 8501 : Sa-2½ or SSPC-SP 10.
4.1.7 Top Color Shade : Gray.
5. PAINTING PROCEDURE:
For surfaces to be coated blast cleaning shall be done in as per client’s standard coating system specified in Cl.4 of this
procedure.
5.1 Pre Cleaning :
Prior to the blast cleaning and/or prior to any painting operation, the surface shall be free of any contamination and any
excessive rust scale shall be removed. All bolt holes shall be solvent cleaned prior to the commencement of blast cleaning.
Solvent cleaning shall be carried out in accordance with SSPC-SP1. Grease, oil, etc. shall be removed by means of a suitable
solvent in accordance with SSPC-SP 1, if necessary, an alkaline cleaning agent.
5.2 Masking:
All name plates, manufacturer’s identification tags, instrument glass, threaded stems and similar items shall be masked to
prevent coating deposition.
5.3 Surface Preparation:
To prevent dust and abrasive contamination, blast cleaning shall not be done close to painting operations or wet coated
surfaces. Environmental restrictions shall be observed.
Page 3 of 10
Rev
HAWA DOC NO
PROCEDURE FOR SURFACE PREPARATION No.
If the surface being cleaned lies adjacent to a coated surface, which is not to be coated/repaired, the blast cleaning shall
overlap the coated surface by at least 50 mm. The edges of the existing coating system shall be feathered. The remainder of
the existing coated surface shall be properly protected with shields or screens to prevent any over blast damage.
No acid washes, cleaning solvents or other chemical treatments shall be used on metal surfaces after they have been blast
cleaned. This restriction includes inhibitive washes intended to prevent rusting.
The type of abrasive to be used shall be determined by the degree of cleanliness and surface profile requirements. Silica
Sand as abrasive material is prohibited in Saudi Aramco as per GI-0006.021 requirements.
Surface comparators may be used to check blast cleaned surfaces. After blast cleaning, the blasting material and dust shall
be removed by blowing air. Primer shall be applied within four hours of completion of surface preparation.
When using inorganic zinc primer the contractor shall check for surface zinc oxide formation immediately prior to applying
an epoxy topcoat. Any oxide formation shall be removed by high pressure cleaning using sweet water (with maximum
chloride contents of 50 PPM and maximum TDS of 500 PPM), or by sweet water hosing followed by scrubbing with stiff
brushes to remove zinc salts. The surface shall be allowed to dry thoroughly prior to applying the topcoat. To avoid pinholes
and bubbles occurring in the intermediate coat of epoxy, a mist-coat thinned 10 to 20% should first be applied to the
inorganic zinc primer
Page 4 of 10
Rev
HAWA DOC NO
PROCEDURE FOR SURFACE PREPARATION No.
Page 5 of 10
Rev
HAWA DOC NO
PROCEDURE FOR SURFACE PREPARATION No.
Page 6 of 10
Rev
HAWA DOC NO
PROCEDURE FOR SURFACE PREPARATION No.
Page 7 of 10
Rev
HAWA DOC NO
PROCEDURE FOR SURFACE PREPARATION No.
85 -8 -3 2 7 13 18 24 29 35 40 45
80 -9 -4 1 7 12 17 23 28 34 39 43
75 -9 -4 1 6 11 17 22 27 33 38 42
70 -11 -6 -1 4 10 16 20 26 31 36 41
65 -11 -7 -2 3 8 14 19 24 29 34 39
60 -12 -7 -3 2 7 13 18 23 28 33 38
55 -13 -8 -4 1 6 12 16 21 27 32 37
50 -14 -9 -5 -1 4 10 15 19 25 30 34
45 -16 -11 -6 -2 3 8 13 18 23 28 33
40 -17 -12 -8 -3 2 7 11 16 21 26 31
38 -19 -13 -9 -5 -1 4 9 14 18 23 28
Example: If the air temperature is 21°C and the relative humidity is 70%, the dew point is 16°C.
NOTE:
• It is essential that no condensation occurs on cleaned steel or between coats during painting.
• Air at a given temperature can only contain a certain (maximum) amount of water vapour. This
proportion is lower at lower temperatures.
• The dew point is the temperature of a given air-water vapour mixture at which condensation
starts since, at that temperature, its maximum water content (saturation) is reached.
• A safety margin must be taken whereby the steel surface temperature is 3°C or more above dew
point.
Page 8 of 10
Rev
HAWA DOC NO
PROCEDURE FOR SURFACE PREPARATION No.
ANNEX – A
Page 9 of 10
Rev
HAWA DOC NO
PROCEDURE FOR SURFACE PREPARATION No.
ANNEX – A
Page 10 of 10
®
Carboguard 893 SG
Curing Schedule
* Dry to Recoat Maximum Recoat Time
Surface Temp.
50 °F (10 °C) 24 Hours 365 Days
60 °F (16 °C) 10 Hours 365 Days
75 °F (24 °C) 7 Hours 365 Days
90 °F (32 °C) 4 Hours 365 Days
These times are based on a 4.0-6.0 mil (100-150 micron) dry film thickness for atmospheric
exposures. Higher film thickness, insufficient ventilation or cooler temperatures will require longer
cure times and could result in solvent entrapment and premature failure. Excessive humidity or
condensation on the surface during curing can interfere with the cure, can cause discoloration
and may result in a surface haze. Any haze or blush must be removed by water washing before
recoating. If the maximum recoat times have been exceeded, the surface must be abraded by sweep
blasting or sanding prior to the application of additional coats. For force curing, contact Carboline
Technical Service for specific requirements.
RESULTS
1 of 1