Professional Documents
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Stocks
Stocks are shares in the ownership of a company. It
represents a claim on the company’s assets and the ability to receive dividends in some cases Google: GOOGL $1049.43 (↑4.81 / 0.46%)
earnings, so as you acquire more stocks, you acquire
(a percentage of the company’s profits) Microsoft: MSFT $84.16 (↑1.67 / 2.02%)
more of the company. A company has to first “go
public” with an IPO (Initial Public Offering) and sell all
Cons: Stocks fluctuate frequently between up Target: TGT $61.37 (↑0.28 / 0.46%)
of that before being able to put out stocks for and down, can result in loss of profit, generally Berkshire Hathaway: BRK.A $294,385
consumers to buy. You can buy stocks through a higher risk (↑25.34 / 0.01%)
brokers or directly through companies.
Bonds
Bonds are similar to loans the consumer gives to Some Types of Bonds
the company. This money you loan them must be chances to fluctuate, has some legal Treasury Bonds: issued by government, backed by
repaid over time and buyers of bonds are authority, typically lowest profit
protection
essentially lenders. Interest is usually paid over Corporate Bonds: issued by companies, higher profit
Cons: Price can change, chance to lose bond if Foreign Bonds: issued by overseas personnel, money
the time you lend money along with the repayment company goes bankrupt, company can choose is returned in another currency, profit changes with
from the company.
to repay bond early (meaning less interest) exchange rates
Mutual Funds
Mutual Funds are pools of money from many different Mutual Fund Companies
investors to increase the buying power of the handling portfolios, convenience, typically ● Morning Star INC.
investment as a whole and to diversify your portfolio ● T. Rowe Price
affordable services
of what you invest in. Mutual fund money managers ● Fidelity Contrafund
control what your money is invested in.
Cons: No control over what is invested, fees
● Franklin Templeton Investments
and expenses of the service
Connie Quan
Finance 4th Period
Final Assignment #3 (50 pts)
12/9/17
Alternative Investments cover other kinds of Pros: Material item or house can rise in value Examples