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1. In a hot spot, Volcano A is on top of the mantle plume, Volcano B is 10 km farther from A
while Volcano C is the farthest. What can you infer about the ages of the volcanoes?
a. Volcano A is older than C c. Volcano B is the youngest
b. Volcano B is the oldest d. Volcano B is younger than C
2. In 1912, Alfred Wegener proposed a theory that the Earth is once a single landmass.
What is the name of the Mesozoic supercontinent that consisted of all of the present
continents?
a. Eurasia b. Laurasia c. Pangaea d. Gondwanaland
3. Who were the two scientists who proposed the theory of seafloor spreading in the early
1960s?
a. Charles Darwin and James Hutton c. John Butler and Arthur Smite
b. Harry Hess and Robert Dietz d. F. Vine and D. Mathews
4. During the 1960s, scientists were already equipped with gadgets needed to explore the
deep ocean. What discovery about the ocean floor is associated with the seafloor
spreading?
a. Mountains are denser than the mantle
b. The rotational poles of the Earth have migrated
c. The crust of the continents is more dense than the crust of the ocean
d. The crust of the ocean is very young relative to the age of the crust of the continents
5. If the Atlantic Ocean is widening at a rate of 3cm per year, how far (in kilometers? Will it
spread in a million years?
a. 3 kilometers b. 30 kilometers c. 300 kilometers d. 3000 kilometers
6. Which of the following increases with distance from a mid-ocean ridge?
a. The age of oceanic lithosphere c. The depth to the sea floor
b. The thickness of the lithosphere d. All of the above
7. Which of the following can you infer from the continuous movement of the lithospheric
plates over the asthenosphere?
a. All the continents will cease to exist
b. All the volcanoes in the Philippines will become inactive
c. The continents will not be located in the same place as they are now
d. The islands of the Philippines will become scattered all over the world
8. If all the inner layers of the Earth are firm solid, what could have happened to Pangaea?
a. It remained as a supercontinent
b. It would have become as it is today
c. It would have slowly disappeared in the ocean
d. It would have stretched and covered the whole world
9. Why does the oceanic crust sink beneath the continental crust at the subduction zone?
a. The oceanic crust has a greater density
b. The oceanic crust is pulled downward by Earth’s magnetic field
c. The oceanic crust is pushed form the ridge
d. The continental crust has a denser composition
10. The lithospheric plates are believed to be moving slowly. What is the driving force that
facilitates this movement?
a. Gravitational force of the moon c. Convection current in the mantle
b. Magnetic force at the poles d. The force of the atmosphere
PHYSICS
1. Coral reef
a. Promote it as an ecotourism destination
b. Collect coral fishes and sell them to pet shops
c. Collect corals as souvenir items for tourists.
2. Hilly land
a. Convert it into an industrial area
b. Build a community where houses are built among the trees
c. Turn it into a jogging area
3. Rainforest
a. Cut the trees into logs and make timber
b. Get only minor forest products
c. Advertise it as a camping site
4. Cocolisap infestation outbreak has been declared in some parts of the Philippines.
The cocolisap feeds on the sap of the coconut tree and injects toxic enzymes, resulting
in discolored leaves and deformed plant tissues that retard its growth of coconut tree.
This, results in a decrease of the survival rate of coconut trees. Which of the following
factors limit the population of coconut trees?
a. Diseases and parasites c. Predation
b. Emigration d. Competition for resources
5. Davao is known for its wide variety of fruits and other plant species that makes it more
attractive to tourists. Which of the following classification of value of biodiversity is
described?
a. Direct economic value c. Ethical / Cultural
b. Indirect economic value d. Both a and c
6. What type of population growth is shown in the graph:
a. Normal growth c. Logistic growth
b. Exponential growth d. None of the above
Directions: Analyze each question carefully then choose the letter of the correct answer.
1. Nutritional chemists have found that burning 1 gram of fat releases twice the amount of
heat energy as burning 1 gram of starch. Based on this information, which type of
biomolecule would cause a person to gain more weight?
a. Carbohydrate b. Fat c. Proteins d. Nucleic acid
7. When digesting a complex carbohydrate, water is added and simple sugar is obtained
through which process?
a. Photosynthesis b. Condensation c. Hydrolysis d. Dehydration
9. Disaccharide is formed by combining two monosaccharides. What do you call the process
of combing 2 or more simple sugars?
a. Hydrolysis b. Peptide bonding c. Condensation d. Saccharide bonding
C E RT I FI CAT I O N
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