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AUTOCAD
1.1 Introduction
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Figure 1.1: The Launching of AutoCAD Start
1.1.1 History
AutoCAD was derived from a program begun in 1977 and released in 1979 called Interact
CAD, also referred to in early Autodesk documents as MicroCAD, which was written prior
to Autodesk's (then Marinchip Software Partners) formation by Autodesk cofounder Mike
Riddle.
The first version by the AutoDesk Company was demonstrated at the 1982 Comdex and
released that December. The 2016 release marked the 30th major release for the AutoCAD
for Windows. The 2014 release marked the fourth consecutive year for AutoCAD for Mac.
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Firstly We Discuss About Workspaces of AutoCAD:-
2. AutoCAD Classic
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Figure 1.3: The AutoCAD in AutoCAD Classic
1) Your AutoCAD Drawing area or view port: This is where you will drawing your
AutoCAD objects.
2) AutoCAD Ribbon: This is where you can access AutoCAD tools and settings.
3) Command Line: We can activate tools and change the tool settings by settings in
command line: command line is also providing information what you should do next.
4) Drafting Settings: While we draw, we need to change some drafting settings. This is
where you can change it.
5) The AutoCAD Logo: Click it once.
6) AutoCAD will show you the AutoCAD menu; some will say ‗application menu‘, since
the application name is AutoCAD, I prefer to call it AutoCAD menu: This is where you
can access tools related to application, such as saving files.
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Chapter – 2
Basic Drawing Commands
2.1 Measuring Commands:-
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Figure 2.2: The AutoCAD in a SNAP ON/OFF
(5) Grips:-
You can edit selected objects by manipulating grips that appear at defining points on the
object. Grips are not a command. To activate grips simply pick the object. Small squares
will appear at various entity-specific positions. By selecting an end grip you can stretch the
entity to change its size. By selecting the center grip you can move the entity to a new
location. To remove grips press CTL-C twice. You can perform the following using grips:
Copy, Multiple Copy, Stretch, Move, Rotate, Scale, and Mirror.
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Chapter - 3
Drafting Settings
AutoCAD has some drawing aids which can help you to draw different drawings. These
are placed in status bar. These buttons are help you to draw horizontal & vertical lines; to
show different snap Points, Grids, Polar tracking, Line Weight, they also allowed dynamics
entries etc.
AutoCAD decided to turn the ―Drafting Settings Buttons‖ at the bottom of the screen from
words into ―Icons‖. I‘m sure they did this to free up some space in the status bar, if you
don‘t understand these icons.
Rights click any of these ―icons‖ and uncheck ―Use Icons‖. (As seen below)
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Figure 3.1: The AutoCAD in a Tool of Draft Settings
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Figure 3.1: The AutoCAD in Drafting Settings
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3.2 Snap and Grid:-
You can launch this dialog by right clicking on any icon in the status bar (excepts Ortho)
and selecting settings. Which tab you see first will depend on which icon you selected, but
here we start with the ―Snap and Grid‖ tab.
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3.3 Object Snap Tracking:-
Object Snap Tracking works with object Snap. If you turn object Snap Off, then this tool
will work. This tool will helps you to define a point from another point in an object. You
can use more than one points as reference. In this example, I use object snap tracking to
find a rectangle center.
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Tools on the reorganized View Ribbon tab make it easier to control the visibility of UI
elements such as the UCS icon, View Cube, Navigation bar, and Layout tabs.
A new BIM 360 Ribbon offers easy access to tools for sharing your AutoCAD models and
viewing clash results with the project team using Autodesk® BIM 360 TM Glue® online
service.
3.6 Layouts:-
Layout tabs are enhanced to include a new plus (+) icon for quickly adding new layouts. A
tooltip displays the layout name in addition to the preview image when you pass the cursor
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over a Layout tab. An overflow menu provides easy access to layouts when they extend
beyond the width of the display.
The appearance of layout sheets has been updated and a new color option, accessible from
the Colors button on the Display tab of the Options dialog box, enables you to control the
paper background color.
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3.7 Visual Effect Settings:-
Improved graphics and performance in AutoCAD 2015 reduces the need to individually
control line and face highlighting. Those controls and associated system variables
(PREVIEWEFFECT and PREVIEWFACEEFFECT) have been removed from the Visual
Effect Settings dialog box, which is accessible from the Selection tab of the Options dialog
box. The Advanced Options have been added to the dialog box, eliminating the extra click
for accessing the former Advanced Preview Settings dialog.
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Figure 3.7: The AutoCAD in a Visual Effect Setting
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3.8 Tolerance Object:-
Double-clicking on a tolerance object opens the Geometric Tolerance dialog box instead of
Quick Properties.
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3.9 Isometric Drafting Environment:-
A new tool on the status bar provides one-click access to set an isometric drafting
environment. Turn on isometric drafting by selecting one of the options from the status bar
flyout menu: Isoplane Left, Isoplane Top, Isoplane Right. The status bar tool displays
colored axes indicating it‘s in iso drafting mode. Click the icon to quickly turn off iso
drafting mode as indicated by the icon with white axes.
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Chapter – 4
Among the most important concepts that new corners to AutoCAD need to grips with is
drawing units & drawings limits. You cannot start creating sensible drawing with
AutoCAD until you are familiar with units and the commands you use to control them.
This lesson discusses these concepts and some other commands related to drawing
properties & helpful in making drawing without drafting mistakes.
1. Command – Units(Un)
Type – Decimal
Precision – 0
Units to scale – mm
Then ok.
2. Commands – Limits(L)
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3. Commands – Zoom(Z)
Zoom (All) - A
4. Commands – Dimensions(D)
Open dimension manages box click on new.
Open create new dimensions style box.
New style name – (Any name)
Then continue
Open new dimension style box.
Click on primary unit
Unit format – Decimal
Precision – 0
Fit
Scale for dimension features – 10
Then ok
Click sets current and close.
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4.2 Isometric Drawing:-
1. Command – (DS)
Open drafting setting box.
Open drafting snap and grid.
Select isometric snap then ok.
Note:-
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4.3 How To We Convert Drawing To Pdf:-
Click on add.
Then ok.
Then ok.
Printer / Plotter
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Figure 4.3: The AutoCAD in a convert drawing to pdf
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4.4 Object Properties:-
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4.4.1 Color:-
Command – LT
Click on load.
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