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Case 18-1545, Document 70, 06/03/2019, 2578770, Page1 of 26

18-1545
__________________________________________________________________

UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS


FOR THE SECOND CIRCUIT
__________________________________________________________________

ANTHONY JACOB ZAPPIN,

Plaintiff-Appellant,

-against-

MATTHEW F. COOPER,
A JUSTICE OF THE SUPREME COURT OF NEW YORK,
IN HIS OFFICIAL CAPACITY,

Defendant-Appellee.
___________________________________________________________________

On Appeal from the United States District Court


for the Southern District of New York
___________________________________________________________________

APPELLANT’S CORRECTED PETITION FOR


REHEARING AND REHEARING EN BANC
___________________________________________________________________

Anthony Zappin
1827 Washington Blvd.
Huntington, WV 25701
(304) 830-6225 (tel.)
anthony.zappin@gmail.com
Appellant
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TABLE OF CONTENTS

INTRODUCTION .................................................................................................... ii
FACTUAL BACKGROUND ....................................................................................5
ARGUMENT ...........................................................................................................10
A. The Court Incorrectly Held that There Was an Identity of Issues in
Upholding the Application of Collateral Estoppel .........................................10
B. The Court Incorrectly Held that Appellant Had a Full and Fair
Opportunity to Litigate the Defamatory Statements ......................................12
CONCLUSION ........................................................................................................15
CERTIFICATE OF COMPLIANCE .......................................................................17
CERTIFICATE OF SERVICE ................................................................................18

i
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TABLE OF AUTHORITIES

Cases
Crystal Clear Development, LLC v. Devon Architects of New York, P.C.,
949 N.Y.S.3d 398 (N.Y. 2nd Dept. 2012) ...................................................... 10, 15

Downtown Acupuncture PC v. State Wide Ins. Co., 21 N.Y.S. 548, 533


(N.Y. Kings Cnty. Civil Ct. 2015) ........................................................................11

Kaufman v. Eli Lilly & Co., 65 N.Y.2d 449, 455 (N.Y. 1st Dept. 1985) .................10

Montoya v. JL Astoria Sound, Inc., 939 N.Y.S.2d 92, 95 (N.Y. 2nd Dept. 2012) ...11

Ryan v. New York Telephone Co., 62 N.Y.2d 494, 500 (N.Y. 1984) ......................13

Zappin v. Comfort, 49 N.Y.S.3d 6 (N.Y. 1st Dept. 2017) ........................................15

ii
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INTRODUCTION

This Court, arguably the second most influential court in the United States,

has reached a low point. In its May 15, 2019 Summary Order (hereinafter, the

“Summary Order”) issued in this appeal, the Court not only condoned the derisive

and unlawful actions of a state judicial officer insidiously designed to inflict harm

on a litigant, but it papered-over and obscured Justice Matthew F. Cooper’s unethical

and extrajudicial acts in its decision. Indeed, nowhere in its perfunctory four (4)

page decision does this Court even mention the central issue in this matter: Justice

Cooper’s undisputed and admitted extrajudicial conduct of personally disseminating

a statutorily sealed draft matrimonial decision containing unlitigated and

intentionally defamatory assertions about Appellant to the tabloid press, which

included The New York Law Journal, The New York Post and The New York Daily

News. This Court instead casted Appellant’s claims as an attempt to undo a state

court decision, something which finds no support whatsoever in the record.

One of the primary purposes of the federal courts is to protect individuals from

abusive state court officials. There is no judicial officer more abusive, intemperate

or unfit than Justice Cooper. He has spent his entire career on the bench degrading,

bullying, terrorizing and needlessly humiliating litigants appearing in his courtroom.

This includes highlights such as in the tabloid press publicly calling matrimonial
Case 18-1545, Document 70, 06/03/2019, 2578770, Page5 of 26

litigants “Bed-Pooping Cokehead,”1 “The Shyster of Smoked Meat,”2 and his all-

time favorite “Deadbeat Dad.”3 He has gone so far as to admit in testimony before

the New York State Assembly that he “shames” litigants into outcomes that he

believes are just, even when they are contrary to the law.4 And, most egregious of

all are his statements and admissions behind closed doors to the New York Women’s

Bar Association:

MODERATOR (Attorney Judy White): I


hope that’s a good segue. What do we have
to do to convince you to put them [fathers] in
jail?

JUSTICE COOPER: Not much.5

1
See, e.g., “Judge Slams ‘Bed-Pooping, Cokehead’ Banker, Alcoholic Wife,” The New
York Post, by Julia Marsh, published January 8, 2015, available at
https://nypost.com/2015/01/08/judge-blasts-banker-wife-for-horrible-fiasco-of-a-divorce/.
2
See, e.g., “Judge Calls Carnegie Deli Manager ‘The Shyster of Smoked Meat,’” The New
York Post, by Julia Marsh, published August 5, 2015, available at
https://nypost.com/2015/08/05/judge-calls-carnegie-deli-manager-the-shyster-of-smoked-meat/.
3
See, e.g., “Judge Rips ‘Broke” Deadbeat Dad Who Skied in Alps,” The New York Post,
by Julia Marsh, published May 14, 2015, available at https://nypost.com/2015/05/14/deadbeat-
dad-claimed-poverty-while-taking-european-ski-trips/.
4
See https://www.nysenate.gov/sites/default/files/articles/attachments/
Spousal%20Maintenance%20Hearing%20Public%20Record.pdf
5
See https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=X661udvkcC8 at 0:33.
2
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JUSTICE COOPER: There is nothing like


threatening somebody. One is a threat and
this is one of the things I kinda live for in the
job is to be able to tell people “if you don’t
come up with this, there’s a good chance
you’re going to be [put in jail].” And, I have
lots of different lines, I use “bring your
toothbrush next time.”

My new line, actually seems to work very


well is “Sir, we’re going to adjourn this case,
but I want you now … to provide the bridge
officer with a list of the medication you take
so that it can then be passed on to the
Department of Correction.” I hope I’m not
giving away a trade secret, right? “Do not
come here with your wallet. Please do not
bring your Rolex.” 6

JUSTICE COOPER: My favorite question is


what kind of car do you drive. If it’s a Range
Rover, an Escalade or a high-end Lexus,
that’s prima facie case for imprisonment.7

It is revolting, yet critical to see the smug grin on Justice Cooper’s face first-hand as

he makes these appalling and unethical statements because it says it all not only

about his lack of character and integrity, but his willingness to abuse his position on

the bench, disregard the law and unlawfully harass and disparage litigants to feed

his ego and for kicks.

6
See https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=cTOnYzcGeg0 at 0:52.
7
See https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=kiIzRmy73vU at 0:15.
3
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In this matter, Appellant sought to hold Justice Cooper accountable for his

patently unlawful and extrajudicial conduct in Appellant’s personal divorce case.

Specifically, Justice Cooper fabricated disparaging assertions regarding Appellant

and distributed them in a draft decision to the press. He eventually published a

version of that decision in violation of New York State law on September 15, 2015

in which he imposed a $10,000 sanction on Appellant where the record is remarkably

clear that Appellant had no opportunity to defend himself. Much like the pattern of

conduct described above, Justice Cooper abused his position on the bench to

intentionally and extrajudicially inflict harm on Appellant and Appellant’s child

turning the divorce and child custody proceeding into a gratuitous three-ring circus.

Justice Cooper dedicated the rest of the Zappin v. Comfort proceeding not only

unlawfully seeking to inflict harm on Appellant, but manufacturing a record and

fabricating findings to conceal his own judicial misconduct.

The fact that this Court chose to disregard and obscure the facts of this case

in the Summary Order to insulate Justice Cooper and his horrendous pattern of

abusive conduct from liability is truly inexcusable. The key facts of this matter are

apparent and undisputed: (i) Justice Cooper engaged in extrajudicial conduct

stripping him of judicial immunity by disseminating a draft matrimonial decision to

the tabloid press; and (ii) the draft decision contained defamatory and unequivocally

untrue assertions about Appellant that were never previously litigated or placed at

4
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issue for a decision by Justice Cooper. The Summary Order wholly fails to address

these facts anywhere. Most importantly, however, these facts make certain that the

application of collateral estoppel in this matter is entirely inappropriate.

Both the District Court and this Court erred by brushing Justice Cooper’s

egregious and unprecedented misconduct under the rug. It is the duty of this federal

court to ensure Appellant is protected from the abusive and unlawful actions of

Justice Cooper, which the Summary Order not only fails to do, but instead

perpetuates the ongoing cover-up of Justice Cooper’s misconduct in the Zappin v.

Comfort matter. The law does not bend and Justice Cooper does not earn a free pass

simply because he wears a black robe. As set forth below, rehearing is warranted.

FACTUAL BACKGROUND

This matter stems from the state court matrimonial action, Anthony Zappin v.

Claire Comfort, Index No. 301568-2014, filed in New York County Supreme Court

on February 11, 2014 (hereinafter, “Zappin v. Comfort”). The Zappin v. Comfort

matter was originally assigned to Justice Deborah Ann Kaplan, who presided over

the matter until May 2015. (See Appx. at A11, Am. Compl. at ¶ 12.) After the

conclusion of a proceeding in Zappin v. Comfort a proceeding on April 21, 2015,

Appellant was taken into a secluded hallway by Justice Kaplan’s court officer and

assaulted, which resulted in Appellant being hospitalized with significant bruising

on several parts on his body. (See Dist. Ct. Dkt. No. 61, Zappin Decl. at Ex. 1, Court

5
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of Claims Complaint.) Appellant filed an action in the New York Court of Claims

seeking relief in connection with the assault. (See id.) In the complaint, Appellant

alleged that Justice Kaplan had apparently directed her court officer to unlawfully

detain Appellant in the secluded hallway where the assault occurred. (See id.)

As an apparent result of Appellant’s Court of Claims action, Justice Kaplan

was stripped of her case load and reassigned to an administrative position in the New

York Office of Court Administration. (See Appx. at A11, Am. Compl. at ¶¶ 12-16.)

Out of over 200 cases on Justice Kaplan’s docket, the Zappin v. Comfort proceeding

was singled-out and assigned to Justice Cooper. (See id. at ¶ 16.) He began

presiding over the matter on July 22, 2015. (See id.) Based on Justice Cooper’s

conduct in the Zappin v. Comfort proceeding, it was overwhelmingly apparent that

he was assigned to preside over Zappin v. Comfort in retaliation for Appellant filing

the Court of Claims action and to attempt to generate findings adverse to Appellant

to discredit him and thwart the Court of Claims action from proceeding.8

After less than two (2) months presiding over the Zappin v. Comfort matter

and without Appellant so much as opening his mouth in Justice Cooper’s courtroom,

Justice Cooper issued a sanctions decision on September 18, 2015 imposing a

8
Indeed, at the child custody trial in Zappin v. Comfort in November 2015, Justice Cooper
dedicated a significant portion of the proceeding to personally cross-examining Appellant about
allegations in his Court of Claims complaint, something which neither Ms. Comfort nor the
Attorney for the Child had raised. Justice Cooper then went on to make conclusory findings after
trial that Appellant had given false testimony based on this improper and unlawful cross-
examination.
6
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$10,000 sanction on Appellant (hereinafter, “Sanctions Decision”). (See Appx. at

A11, Am. Compl. at ¶¶ 34-37.) However, just prior to entering the decision, Justice

Cooper admitted to personally disseminating a draft of that decision to the media,

which apparently included The New York Law Journal, The New York Post and The

Daily News. (See id.) This draft decision contained outright lies and other

disparaging assertions (collectively, the “Defamatory Statements”), including that:

Appellant was unfit to practice law (See Appx. at A11, Am. Compl. at
¶¶ 40-56);

Appellant acted inappropriately towards the Attorney for the Child by


making “postings” on the website www.harrietnewmancohen.com
calling her “greedy” among other things (see id. at ¶¶ 62-64);

Appellant had attempted to subject his child to “unnecessary medical


exams so that [he could] pursue an unfounded fixation or search for
material to use against [Ms. Comfort]” (see id. at ¶¶ 62-64);

Appellant had falsely accused Ms. Comfort of “neglect[ing] and


abu[ing]” the child (see id. at ¶¶ 65-68);

Appellant had used “his pro se statement to inflict harm … on [his]


child” (see id. at ¶¶ 71-76);

Appellant had deliberately “delayed” the proceedings and child custody


trial in Zappin v. Comfort (see id. at ¶¶ 71-76);

Appellant had written a handwritten note to Judge Anthony Epstein


during the proceedings in the District of Columbia with the words
“You’re Pathetic! Judicial Complaint forthcoming.” (see id. at ¶ 77);

Appellant had sent taunting e-mails to Ms. Comfort’s counsel, Robert


Wallack (see id. at ¶¶ 80-81);

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Appellant had failed to pay Ms. Comfort child support as legally


required” (see id. at ¶¶ 82-83).

In looking to the motion papers underlying the September 18, 2015 Sanctions

Decision, there were no allegations, facts or issues referenced, much less raised

where a judicial determination was sought, that would have led to Justice Cooper’s

Defamatory Statements listed above.

Appellant initiated this lawsuit against Justice Cooper alleging, inter alia, that

Justice Cooper had defamed him by disseminating the Defamatory Statements in a

draft decision to the tabloid press. As a result of Justice Cooper reaching out to the

tabloid press to solicit publicly in a confidential child custody matter, the

Defamatory Statements were published in The New York Law Journal, The New

York Post and The Daily News, which were then recycled by various blogs and

websites. (See Appx. at A11, Am. Compl. at ¶¶ 40-56). As a result, Appellant was

fired from his job as an attorney at Mintz Levin Cohen Ferris Glovsky & Popeo, P.C.

(See id. at ¶ 42.) Moreover, as a result of losing his job, Appellant was prejudiced

because he lacked the financial means to hire counsel to represent him at the child

custody trial that commenced less than two (2) months later before Justice Cooper.

The District Court concluded that Justice Cooper had engaged in extrajudicial

conduct stripping him of judicial immunity by personally disseminating the draft

decision to the tabloid press. (See Appx. at A97, Feb. 2, 2018 Order and Opinion at

20-32.) However, the District Court dismissed Appellant’s Amended Complaint


8
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asserting that Appellant was barred from challenging the falsity of Justice Cooper’s

Defamatory Statements based on the doctrine of collateral estoppel and the

September 18, 2015 Sanctions Decision. (See id. at 33-50.)

Appellant moved for reconsideration of the District Court’s February 2, 2018

Order and Opinion. (See District Ct. Dkt. Nos. 59-60). Specifically, Appellant

attached the underlying motion papers from Zappin v. Comfort that resulted in the

Sanctions Decision, which illustrated that there were no allegations, facts or issues

pertaining to the Defamatory Statements placed into issue for a determination by

Justice Cooper. (See id. at 60.) As a result, there was no identity of issues as to

these unlitigated Defamatory Statements precluding the application of collateral

estoppel. On May 18, 2018, the District Court issued an eight (8) page Order and

Opinion that substantively failed to address Appellant’s contentions raised in the

motion for reconsideration and denied the motion.

Appellant timely appealed. (See Appx. at A253, Notice of Appeal dated May

21, 2018.) He alleged on appeal, inter alia, that collateral estoppel could not be

applied to the Defamatory Statements since there were no allegations, facts or issues

placed at issue for determination by Justice Cooper pertaining to the Defamatory

Findings. (See Appeal Dkt. No. 35, Appellant’s Opening Brief.) Justice Cooper did

not dispute these facts either in the District Court or on appeal. (See id. at 42,

9
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Appellee’s Response Brief.) As a result, there was no identity of issues and the

application of collateral estoppel was error. (See id. at 35.)

In its May 15, 2019 Summary Order, this Court failed to address Appellant’s

contentions or even make reference to Justice Cooper’s extrajudicial conduct. (See

May 15, 2019 Summary Order.) Instead, the Court cast Appellant’s claims as an

attempt to challenge and overturn the validity of the September 18, 2015 Sanctions

Decision. (See id.) In doing so, the Court fundamentally mischaracterized and

misapprehended the facts and claims in this appeal warranting reconsideration.

ARGUMENT

A. The Court Incorrectly Held that There Was an Identity of Issues in


Upholding the Application of Collateral Estoppel

It is black letter law that collateral estoppel bars re-litigation when “(1) the

identical issue was decided in the prior action and is decisive in the present action;

and (2) the party to be precluded from relitigating the issue had a full and fair

opportunity to contest the issue.” Kaufman v. Eli Lilly & Co., 65 N.Y.2d 449, 455

(N.Y. 1st Dept. 1985). With respect to the identify of issues prong, New York law

is clear that preclusive effect will only be given when the particular issue was

“actually litigated, squarely addressed and specifically decided.” Crystal Clear

Development, LLC v. Devon Architects of New York, P.C., 949 N.Y.S.3d 398 (N.Y.

2nd Dept. 2012) (emphasis added). To satisfy the “actually litigated” prong of the

test, the issue “must have been properly raised by the pleadings or otherwise placed
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in issue … in the prior proceeding.” Downtown Acupuncture PC v. State Wide Ins.

Co., 21 N.Y.S. 548, 533 (N.Y. Kings Cnty. Civil Ct. 2015) (emphasis added). More

specifically, an “issue is ‘raised’ and ‘actually litigated’ for collateral estoppel

purposes when it is submitted for determination … and may be so submitted, inter

alia, by pleading, or on motion ….” Montoya v. JL Astoria Sound, Inc., 939

N.Y.S.2d 92, 95 (N.Y. 2nd Dept. 2012) (emphasis added).

In the Summary Order, this Court held that “[t]he factual findings in Cooper’s

sanctions decision were actually litigated in the course of motions by Harriet

Newman Cohen, the attorney for the child, and the cross-motion by Zappin to

disqualify Cohen.” (Summary Order at 3.) The Court’s characterization of the

motion papers in Zappin v. Comfort, however, is fundamentally incorrect. The

motion papers underlying the Sanctions Decision are conclusive that neither

Appellant, nor the Attorney for the Child raised any allegations, facts or issues

pertaining or relating to the Defamatory Statements. (See Appx. A149, Declaration

of Anthony Zappin, Excerpted Exhibits 2-11, Zappin and Cohen Motion Papers). In

order words, the Defamatory Statements were never raised in the briefing papers for

determination by Justice Cooper and, consequently, never previously litigated.

The Court erred by misapprehending the facts. As a result, the application of

collateral estoppel was improper because there was no identity of issues. The Court

should reconsider the Summary Order and reverse the decision of the District Court.

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B. The Court Incorrectly Held that Appellant Had a Full and Fair
Opportunity to Litigate the Defamatory Statements

In the Summary Order, the Court concluded that with respect to the second

prong of the collateral estoppel test that Appellant had a full and fair opportunity to

litigate the Defamatory Statements because the Attorney for the Child “requested

sanctions in her initial motion papers and in her reply papers; and Zappin litigated

the issues in the trial court and on appeal.” (Summary Order at 3.) The Court’s

statement once again misapprehends the record. Appellant was never afforded

notice or an opportunity to contest the Defamatory Statements prior to Justice

Cooper disseminating the draft decision to the tabloid press or issuing the Sanctions

Decision, a fact not contested by Justice Cooper in this matter.

First, Justice Cooper imposed a sanction on Appellant solely for filing a

complaint against the Attorney for the Child’s expert and serving a subpoena on her

for records. This was explicitly conceded by him on the record in Zappin v. Comfort:

JUSTICE COOPER: You filed a bogus complaint against Dr. Metrikin … You
served a subpoena on Ms. Cohen. I sanctioned you for a
subpoena that was clearly unwarranted. That is what I
sanctioned you for. What I did was referred to the context
of a long ongoing history of total misbehavior.

(See Zappin v. Comfort Trial Tr. at 1667.) Thus, while it may be debatable whether

Appellant had notice that sanctions could be imposed for the complaint against Dr.

Metrikin and the subpoena to the Attorney for the Child, the record from Zappin v.

Comfort is apparent that he did not have notice or an opportunity to be heard with
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respect to the Defamatory Statements that Justice Cooper himself characterized

“context” and not noticed findings. Without notice or an opportunity to be heard

with respect to the Defamatory Statements, Appellant did not have a full and fair

opportunity to litigate them precluding the application of collateral estoppel.

Second, it is black letter law that in applying collateral estoppel, “the issue

must have been material to the first action or proceeding and essential to the decision

rendered therein.” Ryan v. New York Telephone Co., 62 N.Y.2d 494, 500 (N.Y.

1984). In characterizing the Defamatory Statements as “context,” Justice Cooper

has conceded that the Defamatory Statements were neither material nor essential to

the imposition of the sanction. The application of collateral estoppel was improper.

Lastly, the Court misapprehended the facts in reaching in makings its

conclusion. Appellant did not “litigate [the Defamatory Statements] in the trial

court." (Summary Order at 2.) As detailed supra, there were no allegations, facts

or issues raised pertaining to the Defamatory Statements in either Appellant’s or the

Attorney for the Child’s motion papers. Appellant consequently did not have notice

or an opportunity to defend the Defamatory Statements.

Furthermore, the Court concluded that Appellant’s contention that he was

denied a full and fair opportunity to be heard because Justice Cooper issued the

Defamatory Statements and presided over the action was meritless. (See Summary

Order at 3.) The Court states that “it is not error for the district court to consider

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Cooper’s familiarity with Zappin’s pattern of behavior.” (Id.) This conclusion

totally misses the point. The fact that Justice Cooper rendered the Defamatory

Statements must be considered in applying collateral estoppel where it was found

that he engaged in extrajudicial conduct. Here, Justice Cooper extrajudicially

disseminated the draft decision to the tabloid press with the admitted intention of

publicizing the Defamatory Statements to inflict reputational harm on Appellant and

to solicit press onto a confidential child custody matter pending before him. This

conduct raises questions about his impartiality that should have been assessed in

determining whether Appellant was afforded a full and fair opportunity to be heard.

Moreover, the Court concluded that “the papers attached to Cohen’s motions

reflect Justice Cooper’s previous consideration of sanctions for Zappin’s persistent

noncompliance with court orders, and repeated warnings for Zappin to desist from

his harassing and unprofessional conduct.” (Summary Order at 3-4.) This is yet

again a mischaracterization of the Zappin v. Comfort record. More importantly, this

conclusion does not address the key issue in this appeal as to whether Appellant was

given a full and fair opportunity to litigate the Defamatory Statements Justice

Cooper’s disseminated to the press in his draft decision, not the actual sanction itself.

Finally, the Court concluded in determining that Appellant had a full and fair

opportunity to litigate the Defamatory Statements that “[t]he judicial review

procedure in the First Department ensured that Zappin had a full and fair opportunity

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to litigate the factual issues and protect his procedural rights.” (Summary Order at

4.) As acknowledged by the Court, Appellant contested the Defamatory Statements

on appeal to the First Department. (See id. at 3.) However, the First Department

failed to specifically address any of Appellant’s contentions as to the Defamatory

Statements on appeal, which were ancillary to the imposition of the sanction. See

Zappin v. Comfort, 49 N.Y.S.3d 6 (N.Y. 1st Dept. 2017). The fact that the First

Department failed to “specifically decide” Appellant’s contentions does not preclude

him from challenging the falsity or the application of collateral estoppel as to the

Defamatory Statements in this proceeding. See Crystal Clear, 949 N.Y.S.3d at 398.

In sum, the Court misapprehended the issues on appeal. The Court in essence

concluded Appellant had notice and an opportunity to be heard with respect to the

imposition of the actual sanction in the September 18, 2016 Sanction Decision. This

is not the issue in dispute in this matter. Rather, the central issue is whether

Appellant had notice and an opportunity to be heard with respect to the Defamatory

Statements, which were conceded to be ancillary, in the context of Justice Cooper’s

extrajudicial conduct of disseminating the draft decision to the tabloid press.

CONCLUSION

For the reasons above, the Court should grant Appellant’s petition for

rehearing and rehearing en banc. The Court should further reverse the District

Court’s dismissal of the Amended Complaint and remand this matter.

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Dated: June 3, 2019


Huntington, WV

___________________________
ANTHONY JACOB ZAPPIN
1827 Washington Blvd.
Huntington, WV 25701
(843) 520-6303 (tel.)
anthony.zappin@gmail.com
Appellant

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CERTIFICATE OF COMPLIANCE

This petition/brief complies with the page limitation established by Federal

Rule of Appellate Procedure 35(b)(2) in that it does not exceed fifteen (15) pages in

length, excluding the parts of the petition/brief exempted by Federal Rule of

Appellate Procedure 32(a)(7)(B)(iii). This petition/brief also complies with the

typeface requirements of Federal Rule of Appellate Procedure 32(a)(5) and (a)(6),

as it has been prepared in Microsoft Word using a proportioned spaced typeface of

14-point Times New Roman font.

Dated: June 3, 2019

_______________________________
ANTHONY JACOB ZAPPIN
Appellant-Plaintiff

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CERTIFICATE OF SERVICE

I hereby certify that on June 3, 2019, I electronically filed the foregoing

Appellant’s Corrected Petition for Panel Rehearing and for Rehearing En Banc with

the Clerk of the Court for the United States Court of Appeals for the Second Circuit

by using the appellate CM/ECF system. The following participants in the case who

are registered CM/ECF users will be served by the appellate CM/ECF system:

Seth M. Rokosky
Assistant Solicitor General
Office of the New York State Attorney General
28 Liberty Street, 23rd Floor
New York, NY 10005
Counsel for Appellee Matthew F. Cooper

Dated: June 3, 2019

_______________________________
ANTHONY JACOB ZAPPIN
Appellant-Plaintiff, Pro Se

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EXHIBIT A
Case
Case 18-1545,
18-1545, Document
Document 70,
66-1,
06/03/2019,
05/15/2019,
2578770,
2564091,
Page23
Page1ofof26
4

18‐1545 
Zappin v. Cooper 
 
UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS 
FOR THE SECOND CIRCUIT 
 
SUMMARY ORDER 
 
RULINGS  BY  SUMMARY  ORDER  DO  NOT  HAVE  PRECEDENTIAL  EFFECT.    CITATION  TO  A  SUMMARY 
ORDER FILED ON OR AFTER JANUARY 1, 2007, IS PERMITTED AND IS GOVERNED BY FEDERAL RULE OF 
APPELLATE  PROCEDURE  32.1  AND  THIS  COURT=S  LOCAL  RULE  32.1.1.    WHEN  CITING  A  SUMMARY 
ORDER  IN  A  DOCUMENT  FILED  WITH  THIS  COURT,  A  PARTY  MUST  CITE  EITHER  THE  FEDERAL 
APPENDIX  OR  AN  ELECTRONIC  DATABASE  (WITH  THE  NOTATION  ASUMMARY  ORDER@).    A  PARTY 
CITING  TO  A  SUMMARY  ORDER  MUST  SERVE  A  COPY  OF  IT  ON  ANY  PARTY  NOT  REPRESENTED  BY 
COUNSEL.   
 
1 At  a  stated  term  of  the  United  States  Court  of  Appeals  for  the  Second 
2 Circuit,  held  at  the  Thurgood  Marshall  United  States  Courthouse,  40  Foley 
3 Square, in the City of New York, on the 15th day of May, two thousand nineteen. 
4  
5 PRESENT:   
6 DENNIS JACOBS, 
7 PIERRE N. LEVAL, 
8 CHRISTOPHER F. DRONEY, 
9 Circuit Judges. 
10 _____________________________________ 
11  
12 Anthony Jacob Zappin, 
13  
14 Plaintiff‐Appellant, 
15  
16 v.    18‐1545 
17  
18 Matthew F. Cooper, a Justice of the Supreme Court of 
19 New York, in his official capacity, 
20  
21 Defendant‐Appellee. 
22 _____________________________________ 
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1 FOR PLAINTIFF‐APPELLANT:    Anthony Jacob Zappin, pro se, 
2 Huntington, WV. 
3  
4 FOR DEFENDANT‐APPELLEE:  Steven C. Wu, Deputy Solicitor 
5 General, Seth M. Rokosky, Assistant 
6 Solicitor General, for Letitia A. 
7 James, Attorney General of the State 
8 of New York, New York, NY. 
9  
Appeal from a judgment of the United States District Court for the Southern 
District of New York (Failla, J.). 

UPON DUE CONSIDERATION, IT IS HEREBY ORDERED, 
ADJUDGED, AND DECREED that the judgment of the district court is 
AFFIRMED.   

  Appellant Anthony Zappin, pro se, sued Justice Matthew Cooper, a state 
matrimonial judge, for defamation, tortious interference, intentional infliction of 
emotional distress, and prima facie tort under state law, and for denial of a fair 
trial under 42 U.S.C. § 1983.    Zappin alleged that Cooper disseminated a 
sanctions decision that contained false, malicious, and improper factual findings, 
which thus caused him to lose his job and denied him a fair trial during his child 
custody case before Cooper.    The district court dismissed the amended complaint 
on collateral estoppel grounds because the factual findings in the sanctions 
decision that Zappin alleged were false had already been litigated and affirmed 
on appeal.    We assume the parties’ familiarity with the underlying facts, the 
procedural history of the case, and the issues on appeal.     

  “We review the grant of a motion to dismiss de novo, accepting as true all 
factual claims in the complaint and drawing all reasonable inferences in the 
plaintiff’s favor.”    Fink v. Time Warner Cable, 714 F.3d 739, 740–41 (2d Cir. 2013).     

  Federal courts apply New York collateral estoppel law to New York state 
court judgments.    See Hoblock v. Albany Cty. Bd. of Elections, 422 F.3d 77, 93 (2d 
Cir. 2005).    “[C]ollateral estoppel precludes a party from relitigating an issue 
which has previously been decided against him in a proceeding in which he had a 

2
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fair opportunity to fully litigate the point,” when (1) “the identical issue 
necessarily must have been decided in the prior action and be decisive of the 
present action, and [(2)] the party to be precluded from relitigating the issue must 
have had a full and fair opportunity to contest the prior determination.”   
Kaufman v, Eli Lilly & Co., 482 N.E.2d 63, 67 (N.Y. 1985) (internal quotation 
marks omitted); see also Vargas v. City of New York, 377 F.3d 200, 205–06 (2d Cir. 
2004).    Zappin is collaterally estopped from relitigating Cooper’s factual findings 
in the sanctions decision. 

  (1) Identity of the Issues.    The factual findings in Cooper’s sanctions 
decision were actually litigated in the course of motions by Harriet Newman 
Cohen, the attorney for the child, and the cross‐motion by Zappin to disqualify 
Cohen.     

  As the First Department ruled, the sanctions decision was “amply 
supported by the record,” and Zappin’s procedural arguments were meritless.   
Zappin v. Comfort, 49 N.Y.S.3d 6, 6 (N.Y. App. Div. 1st Dep’t 2017). 

  (2) Full and Fair Opportunity.    Zappin argues that he was given no notice 
that Justice Cooper was considering sanctions or that he would make findings 
about issues beyond the scope of Cohen’s motions.    This argument is meritless.   
Cohen requested sanctions in her initial motion papers and in her reply; and 
Zappin litigated the issues in the trial court and on appeal. 

  Zappin argues that the district court erred by relying on the fact that 
Cooper presided over the divorce action.    But it is not error for the district court 
to consider Cooper’s familiarity with Zappin’s pattern of behavior. See Curry v. 
City of Syracuse, 316 F.3d 324, 332 (2d Cir. 2003) (noting the “the realities of the 
litigation” are relevant to the determination whether a party had a full and fair 
opportunity to litigate an issue (quoting Kosakow v. New Rochelle Radiology 
Assocs., P.C., 274 F.3d 706, 734 (2d Cir. 2001))).   

  Zappin argues that Cooper never warned him that he could be subjected to 
sanctions.    However, the papers attached to Cohen’s motions reflect Justice 
Cooper’s previous consideration of sanctions for Zappin’s persistent 


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noncompliance with court orders, and repeated warnings for Zappin to desist 
from his harassing and unprofessional conduct. 

  Zappin argues that Cooper was biased against him and fabricated his 
factual findings.    The judicial review procedure in the First Department ensured 
that Zappin had a fair opportunity to litigate the factual issues and protect his 
procedural rights.    See Kremer v. Chem. Const. Corp., 456 U.S. 461, 484–85 
(1982).     

  Zappin had a full and fair opportunity to challenge the state court’s 
findings in his direct appeal; he cannot relitigate these issues in federal court.   
Accordingly, Zappin fails to state any claim premised on the alleged falsity or 
impropriety of the findings. 

  We have reviewed the remainder of Zappin’s arguments and find them to 
be without merit.    For the foregoing reasons, the judgment of the district court is 
AFFIRMED.     

FOR THE COURT: 
            Catherine O’Hagan Wolfe, Clerk of Court 

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