Institution and Development Finance 2. Politics and Fiscal Administration The Development of Public Finance Institution And Development of Finance The public finance compose of government controlled corporation(example GSIS,) Public Banking Institution, tax collections agencies. (Study mode.com) Department of Finance -executive department of the Government of the Philippines with the duty to plan and administer policies fiscal, manage sources of money for the government , cradle in gathering taxes and revenue per local government and education, approval and management of public sector debt, and management of corporations owned or held by the government . Department of Finance
Bureau Agencies and Corporations
Deposit Insurance Corporation of the
Bureau of Internal Revenue Philippines Government Service Insurance System Insurance Commission Bureau of Customs National Tax Research Center
Central Board of Assessment Appeals
Bureau of Treasury Philippine Export-Import Credit Agency
Social Security System
Bureau of Local Government Finance Cooperatice Development Authority Politics and Fiscal Administration Fiscal policy refers to the "measures employed by governments to stabilize the economy, specifically by manipulating the levels and allocations of taxes and government expenditures. Fiscal measures are frequently used in tandem with monetary policy to achieve certain goals. Politics and Fiscal Administration The Philippine government’s main source of revenue are taxes, with some non-tax revenue also being collected. To finance fiscal deficit and debt, the Philippines relies on both domestic and external sources. Marcos administration was primarily focused on indirect tax collection and on government spending on economic services and infrastructure development Corazon Aquino administration inherited a large fiscal deficit from the previous administration, but managed to reduce fiscal imbalance and improve tax collection through the introduction of the 1986 Tax Reform Program and the value added tax. Ramos administration experienced budget surpluses due to substantial gains from the massive sale of government assets and strong foreign investment in its early years, implementation of the 1997 Comprehensive Tax Reform Program and the onset of the Asian financial crisis resulted to a deteriorating fiscal position in the succeeding years and administrations. Estrada administration faced a large fiscal deficit due to the decrease in tax effort and the repayment of the Ramos administration’s debt to contractors and suppliers Arroyo administration, the Expanded Value Added Tax Law was enacted, national debt-to-GDP ratio peaked, and under spending on public infrastructure and other capital expenditures was observed. Ninoy Aquino One way of assessing the economy is to focus on macro-trends and performance: what has happened to overall growth, fiscal and monetary policy, trade payments and saving and investment.