stad CAMBRIDGE Casts P lerciatesy ocket ’ Essential Grammar Ty OEY) Nel cmb GN] reference and practice book for Cee eelnYG students of English ees SECOND nels ee | Pee TyW Contents To the student To the teacher q inks Unit 23 25 26 27 28 29 30 3 32 33, 34 35, 36 37 38 am/is/are am/is/are (questions) Tam doing (present continuous) are you doing? (present continuous questions) I do/work/like etc, (present simple) I don’t ... (present simple negative) Do you ... ? (present simple questions) Lam doing and I do (present continuous and present simple) Thave ... / Pve got ... was/were worked/got/went etc, (past simple) I didn’t Did you ... ? (past simple negative and questions) Twas doing (past continuous) T was doing (past continuous) and I did (past simple) Ihave done (present perfect 1) Tve just... Pye already... Thaven’t ... yet (present perfect 2} Have you ever ... ? (present perfect 3) How long have you ... ? (present perfect 4) for since ago Thave done (present perfect) and I did (past simple) isdone _ was done (passive 1) is being done _ has been done (passive 2) be/have/do in present and past tenses Regular and irregular verbs Lused to ... What are you doing tomorrow? Tm going to ... will/shall (1) will shall (2) might can and could must mustn’t _needn’e should Thave to... Would you like ...? I'd like... there is there are there was/were there has/have been _ there will be Ths!39 40 al 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 56 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 n 72 B 14 B 16 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 Tam I don’tetc Have you? Are you? Don’t you? etc. too/either so am I / neither do I etc. isn’t haven't don’t ete. (negatives) isit...? haveyou...? do they... ? etc, (questions'1) ‘Who saw you? Who did you see? (questions 2) Who is she talking to? What is it like? (questions 3) What ...? Which...? How...? How long does it take ... ? Do you know where She said that... He told me that ... work/working go/going _do/doing to... (I want to do) and -ing (1 enjoy doing) want you to... I told you to... I went to the shop to ... I don’t know what ... etc. goto... goon... gofor... _go-ing get do and make have I/me he/him — they/them crc. my/bis/their etc Whose is this? Its mine/yours/hers etc. V/me/my/mine myself/yourself/themselves etc. ~'s (Ann’s camera / my brother’s cat) etc a/an... flower(s) _ bus(es) (singular and plural) a car / some money (countable/tmcountable 1) a car / some money (countable/uncountable 2) a/an and the the . go to work / go home / go to the cinema Tlike music I hate exams the... (names of places) this/that/these/those ‘one/ones some and any not +any no none not + anybody/anyone/anything _ nobody/no-one/nothing somebody /anything/nowhere etc. every and all all most some any —no/none both either neither alot much many (a) little (a) few