Daily Practice Sheet - Biology Basics For NEET / AIIMS Examination © Biomentors

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1) A prediction made by a scientist based on his observations is known as?

एक वैािनक ारा अपने पेणों के आधार पर की गई भिवयवाणी को कहा जाता है

a) Law b) Theory
c) Principle d) Hypothesis

Answer is d. Hypothesis

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2) Science that deals with the study of external form, size, colour, structure and relative position of
various part of an organism is known as?

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िवान जो िकसी जीव के िविभन भाग के बाहरी प, आकार, रंग, संरचना और सापे िथित के अययन से संबिं धत है, के प म जाना
जाता है

a) Ecology b) Taxonomy
c) Anatomy d) Morphology

Answer is d. Morphology

3) The study of action of drug is known as?

औषिध के पभाव के अययन को कहाँ जाता है

a) Physiology b) Pharmacology
c) Phramacognosy d) Pharmaceutical chemistry

Answer is b. Pharmacology is the branch of medicine and biology concerned with the study of drug
action, where a drug can be broadly defined as any man made, natural or endogenous (with in the
body) molecule which exerts a biochemical and/or physiological effect on the cell, tissue, organ or
organism.

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4) The term “biology” was introduced by?

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"जीव िवान" शद िकसके ारा िदया गया था

a) Aristotle b) Darwin
c) Lamarck and Treviranus d) Linnaeus

Answer is c. Lamarck and Treviranus

5) ‘Father of Biology’ is?

जीविवान के िपता' है

a) Cuvier b) Aristotle
c) Lamarck d) Theophrastus

Answer is b. Aristotle

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6) Who is called ‘Father of Zoology’?

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जंत ु िवान के िपता' िकसे कहा जाता है

a) Aristotle b) Darwin
c) Hippocrates d) Theophrastus

Answer is a. Aristotle

7) ‘Father of Botany’ is?

वनपित िवान के िपता' है

a) Brunfels b) Aristotle
c) Theophrastus d) Linnaeus

Answer is c. Theophrastus

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8) K. Esau dominated in the field of plant biology up to the age of 99 years. She contributed mainly
in the field of?

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के एसाव 99 वष की आयु तक पादपजीव िवान के े म हावी थी। उहोंने मुय प से िकस े म योगदान िदया

a) Morphology of flowering plants b) Anatomy of seed plants

c) Classification of flowering plants d) Physiology of seed plants

Answer is b. Anatomy of seed plants

9) William Harvey is known for the discovery of?

िविलयम हाव को िकसकी खोज के िलए जाना जाता है

a) Digestion b) Respiration
c) Blood clotting d) Blood circulation

Answer is d. Blood circulation

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10) Which branch study about remains of plant life?

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पौधे के जीवन के अवशेषों के बारे म कौन सी शाखा अययन करती है

a) Palaentology b) Palaeobotany
c) Eugenics d) Palynology

Answer is b. Palaeobotany

11) Which one of the following aspects is an exclusive characteristic of living things?

िननिलिखत म से कौन सा पहलू जीिवत चीजों की एक िविशट िवशेषता है

a) Perception of events happing in the b) Increase in mass by accumulation of material

environment and conciousness both on surface as well as internally
c) Isolated metabolic reactions occur in vitro d) Increase in mass from outside only

Answer is a. Perception of events happing in the environment and conciousness

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12) A molecule is reduced means it?

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एक अणु अपचियत हो जाता है इसका मतलब है

a) Loses proton b) Gains proton

c) Loses proton and electrons d) Gains electron

Answer is d. Gains electron

13) Anabolism is?

उपचय है

a) Endergonic process b) Exergonic process

c) Bidirectional process d) Destructive process

Answer is a. In endergonic reactions, the product have more energy than the reactants, So the
reaction requires an input of energy. its creation of molecules.

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14) Carbohydrates, the most abundant biomolecules on earth, are produced by?

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काबोहाइेट, पृ वी पर सबसे पचरु माा म बायोमोलेयूस, इनके ारा उपािदत होते ह

a) Some bacteria, algae and green plants cells b) Fungi, algae and green plant cells
c) All bacteria, fungi and algae d) Viruses, fungi and bacteria
Answer is a. Some bacteria, algae and green plants cells

15) Metabolism comprises?

चयापचय म शािमल ह

a) Digestion of food b) Elimination of wastes

c) Exchange of gases d) Various energy exchanges in cell

Answer is d. Various energy exchanges in cell

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16) Biological organization starts with?

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जैिवक संगठन इसके साथ शु होता है

a) Submicroscopic molecular level b) Cellular level

c) Organismic level d) Atomic level

Answer is a. Submicroscopic particles such as amino acid, Nucleotides, DNA, RNA etc.

17) The energy transformation in the nervous system is?

तंिका तं म ऊजा पिरवतन है

a) Chemical to radiant b) Chemical to electric

c) Chemical to mechanical d) Mechanical to radiant

Answer is b. Chemical to electrical

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18) There is an exchange of materials and energy between living organisms and their surroundings.
Such a system is called?

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जीिवत जीवों और उनके पिरवेश के बीच सामगी और ऊजा का आदान-पदान होता है। ऐसी पणाली को कहा जाता है

a) Open system b) Closed system

c) Isolated system d) All of these

Answer is a. A living system which can exchange the matter and energy with the environment is
called an open system.

19) Assertion (A): Reproduction cannot be an all-inclusive defining characteristic of living organisms;
Reason (R): There are many organisms which do not reproduce (mules, sterile worker bees, infertile
human couples, etc).

अिभकथन (ए): पजनन जीिवत जीवों की एक सव -समावेशी पिरभािषत िवशेषता नही ं हो सकती है;
कारण (R): ऐसे कई जीव ह जो पजनन नही ं करते ह (खचर, बाँझ कायकता मधुमिखयों, बांझ मानव जोड़े, आिद)।

a) Both Assertion & Reason are correct

statements, Reason is correct explanation for
Assertion
c) Assertion is correct but Reason is incorrect
b) Both Assertion & Reason are correct but
Reason is not explanation for Assertion
d) Both Assertion & Reason are incorrect

Answer is a. Further, there are many organisms which do not reproduce (mules, sterile worker bees,
infertile human couples, etc). Hence, reproduction also cannot be an all-inclusive defining
characteristic of living organisms. Of course, no non-living object is capable of reproducing or
replicating by itself.

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20) Assertion (A): One must remember that increase in body mass is considered as growth.
Reason (R): In majority of higher animals and plants, growth and reproduction are mutually

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exclusive events.

अिभकथन (A): िकसी को यह याद रखना चािहए िक शरीर दयमान म विृ  को विृ  माना जाता है।
कारण (R): उचतर जानवरों और पौधों म, िवकास और पजनन पारपिरक प से अनय घटनाएँ ह।

a) Both Assertion & Reason are correct

statements, Reason is correct explanation for
Assertion
c) Assertion is correct but Reason is incorrect
b) Both Assertion & Reason are correct but
Reason is not explanation for Assertion
d) Both Assertion & Reason are incorrect

Answer is b. Both Assertion & Reason are correct but Reason is not explanation for Assertion