DISEÑO DE ZAPATA CONECTADA

DATOS

Elemento CM (tn) CV (tn) C servicio(tn) Elemento f'c (kg/cm2)

COL 1 52 28.8 80.8 ZAPATA 210
COL2 68 43.4 111.4 COL 1 Y COL2 210
COL3 52 28.8 80.8
Elemento b (cm) h (cm) Elemento σn (tn/m2)
COL 1 50 50 TERRENO 10
COL2 50 50

1
PASO 1 : Dimensionamiento de viga de coneccion

h= L/7 b = P1 / 31.L

h (m)= 0.786 tomamos h= 0.8 m

b (m) = 0.474 tomamos b= 0.5 m

comprobacion
b > =h / 2

0.5 >= 0.4 OK

PASO 2 : Dimensionamiento de zapata externa

1° Aproximacion A zap = 1.2 P1 S=L1

σn

T=B1 = 2 L1 = 2.5 L1
A zap = 9.696 m2
Z1
A zap = B1*L1 = 2*L1^2

S=L1 = 2.2 m Tomamos S=L1 = 2.2

T=B1 = 4.404 m
T=B1 = 5.505 m Tomamos T=B1 = 4.4

2° Aproximacion 0.96
P1 Wv = T/m

1 2
 L1

RN 5.75 m
L2 =

PASO 3 : DISEÑO DE VIGA DE CONECCION

121.76 1.344
PU1 = Tn WUv T/m
=

1 2

L1

Rnu 5.75 m
L2 =

secccion de momento maximo

SI : X0 <= L1 VX = 0

X0 = PU1
VX = (WZU - WUV)*X0 - PU1 = 0 WZU-WUV

X0 = 1.838
m
tomamos :

M max u = (wzu - wuv) xo 2

- PU1 (XO - a )
2 2

Diseño por flexion M max = -81.46 Tn

Encontramos Area de acero

bv= 50 cm
bv =base de la viga
hv = 80 cm hv = altura de la viga
rv = 9 cm rv = Recubrimiento inferior de viga
dv = peralte efectivo de viga
dv = 71 cm

Resolviendo :
 ω 0.089058352
ρ 0.004452918 cm2
AS min 8.26 cm2
AS max 54.51 cm2
AS req 15.23 cm2

3φ1"

AS a usar 15.3 cm2

Refuerzo en parte inferior

cm2
7.65 cm2
As /2 =
--
5.1 As= 8.26
As + As --/3 =
8.26 cm2 mayor de los tres
>= As min =

Diseño por cortante

Vu1 = (Wzu - Wuv )*(a+d) - PU1

Vu1 = -41.604 Tn

Vu2 = (Wzu - Wuv )*L1 - PU1

Vu2= 24.111 Tn

Lo que aporta el concreto :

ØVc = 23.176
ØVc = Ø*0.53*√( 𝑓′𝑐) *b*d
PASO 4 : DISEÑO DE ZAPATA EXTERIOR

Seccion Mayor
b
d = (B1 - b)/2

d
Wsu =
Wsu = RNu
B1
Wsu
B1

Mu max = 66.146
Mu max = Wsu*d 2
2

Diseño por Corte

Vud = Wsu*(B1-b - d)
2 Vud = 49.279

Lo que aporta el concreto :

ØVc = 73248.258 kg Vu <= ØVc

ØVc = 73.248 Tn 49.279
<=

Diseño por Flexion

ρ min = 0.0018
Mu = 66.146 T-m AS min = 20.32
L1 =bz ext = 220 cm AS max = 54.51 cm2
dz ext= 51 cm ω= 0.0383503987
hz ext = 60 cm ρ= 0.0019175199

Espaciamiento :

S = bz ext - 2*e - Φ(var)

n- 1

S= 0.401 mtomamos 0.35

S=
 Seccion Menor d = (B1 - b)/2

L1

B1 = 2 L1 = 2.5 L1 =

Z1
L1

As Temp = 0.0018*b*d

Espaciamiento :
S= 0.220 mtomamos 0.2
S=

PASO 5 : DISEÑO DE ZAPATA INTERIOR

P1 P2
P2 Efectivo = -P2- P1 - Wv*(L + t1/2
wv Pu2 Efectivo =
-Pu2- Pu1 - Wuv*(L +

RN

WNu = Pu2 Efectivo

A zap

WNu = 66.51 T/m2

Lv
Si la columna es circular se
halla su lado equivalente
como:
¶*r2 = a2
n B2

L2
Lv = 0.35 m
 Mu max = Wnu*L2*Lv 2
2

Mu max = 6.152 Tn
usar : h= 60 cm
d= 51 cm

Diseño por Corte

Accion de Losa
(Verificacion por Punzonamiento )
m= 1.404 m Perimetro de falla : BO = 2*m + n
n= 1.01 m 3.818 m
Bo =
Vc =
Vc = (0.53+1.1/β)*√(𝑓′𝑐) * BO
Vu = Pu2 Efectivo - WNu*m*n *d

Vu = 55.343 Tn Vc = 1.1*√(𝑓′𝑐) * BO *d Vc =

Vc =

Vu <= ØVc
55.343 263.805 OK
<=
Diseño por Flexion

Mu = 6.152 T-m
b= 150 cm
d= 51 cm

ρ min = 0.0018
AS min = 18.48 cm2
AS max = 121.92 cm2 As = 0.914
ω= 0.002388828
ρ= 0.000119441

Espaciamiento :
M

- -
+
+
0
 fy (kg/cm2) L (m)=
4200
4200 B1
C1 Z1
Elemento ɣ (tn/m3) L (m) f'c (kg/cm2)
VIGA 2.4 5.5 210 L1

kg tn 10000 COLUMNA: h
cm2 1000 1m2
b
10 tn
m2

T=B1 = 2 L1 = 2.5 L1

Ʃ M2 = 0

RN = 99.0040869
Tn

A zap = RN
σn
 A zap = RN
σn

A zap = 9.9 m2

A zap = B1*L1
DESPEJANDO B1 B1 = 4.5m
B1 = 4.5
m zapata 2,2x4,5

T/m

Ʃ M2 = 0
Rnu = 148.83 Tn

WZURnu
= = 67.59 T/m
L1

SI : L1 < X0 < = L2 VX =
0
X0 = PU1 X0 = WZU*L1-PU1
WZU-WUV VX = WZU*L1 - WUV*X0 - PU1 = 0 WUV

OK X0 = 20.141 NO CUMPLE
m

X0 = 1.838
m
a
1 (XO - a )
2 50
b C1 cm
50 cm

ga
viga
to inferior de viga
tivo de viga
 3φ3/4"
8.55

3φ1"

3φ3/4"

Vu <= ØVc
-41.604 23.176 Tn OK Vu1 =
<=

24.111 23.176 Tn no cumple Vu2=

<=

Vu= -41.604 Tn

Tn FALTA
 tanteando "d"

ρmin = 0.002415
ρmin = 0.7*√(𝑓'𝑐)
33.073 T/m fy
ρ diseño = 0.004

ω= 0.08
ω = ρ fy
f'c
Tm
Mu = Ø.f'c.b.d.ω.(1 - 0.59.ω)
DESPEJANDO d

d= 45.663 cm
tomamos h= 60 cm
d= 51 cm

Tn

Vu <= ØVc
73.248 Tn OK Φ diametro (cm)
<= 3//8 0.952
1//2 1.27
5//8 1.5875
3//4 1.905
1 2.54
cm2
cm2 As = 21.51
cm2

usar: 6 3/4" As = 17.10

Φ
usar: 2 3/8" As = 9.895
Φ

m
 4.4 m

usar : 20 5/8
" As =
Φ
As Temp = 47.52 cm2 1 11/2
" As =
Φ

-P2- P1 - Wv*(L + t1/2) + RN=

-98.716
Tn
-149.64
-Pu2- Pu1 - Wuv*(L + t1/2) + RuN= Tn

A zap = P2 Efectivo A zap = 9.872 cm2

σn L2 = 3.142 m

1.5 m
Usaremos L2=

2.25 m2
A zap =

Si la columna es circular se r= 45 cm
halla su lado equivalente a= 79.76 cm
como:
¶*r2 = a2
entonces : si
¿ La columna es circular ?

a= 79.76 cm
 Accion de Viga

Vud = (WNu *L2)*(Lv - d) ØVc = Ø*0.53*√( 𝑓′𝑐) *b*d

β= 1

459.895 Tn Vud = -15.842 Tn ØVc = 49.942

310.358 Tn

310.358 Tn
Vu <= ØVc
-15.842 49.942
<=

Φ diametro (cm) area (cm2)

3//8 0.952 0.712
1//2 1.27 1.267
5//8 1.5875 1.979
3//4 1.905 2.85
1 2.54 5.067

usar: 2 3/8 As = 1.43

cm2 usar: Φ
5 5/8" As = 9.895
Φ "

S (m) = 1.337 tomamos 1.35 m

S=
 kg - m

kg - m+
5.5

B2
Z2 C2

L2
X0 = WZU*L1-PU1
WUV
-41.604

---
 As (cm2)
0.712
1.267
1.979
2.85
5.067

cm2
cm2
39.60 cm2
23.34 cm2
.53*√( 𝑓′𝑐) *b*d

OK

cm2
cm2
 DISEÑO DE ZAPATA AISLADA
DATOS
CARGAS : COMBINACION
1.4CM+1.7CV
Elemento tipo P Mx o´ My 1.25(CM+CV)+CS
CM 82.00 5.00 1.25(CM+CV)-CS
columna CV 70.00 2.50 0.9CM+CS
CS 0.00 20.00 0.9CM-CS
MAXIMOS
PROPIEDADES :
Capacidad de carga neta del sue
Elemento Descripcion Valor Unidad
b 50.00 cm Si se conoce :
.El tipo de varilla de la
h 50.00 cm columna
columna
f'c 280.00 kg/cm2
. La profundidad de la
fy 4200.00 kg/cm2 cimentacion
Terreno σn 4.00 kg/cm2
f'c kg/cm2 . La sobrecarga y carga
280.00 de trabajo
Zapata
fy 4200.00 kg/cm2

PASO 1 : Esfuerzo neto del terreno

σn 4.000 kg/cm2
caso1:
PASO 2 : Calculo de cargas de servicio Pserv= Pm+Pv
M serv= Mm+Mv
P.serv MX.serv o MX.serv caso 2:
Caso 1 152.00 7.50 Pserv = Pm+Pv+Ps
152.00 Mserv = Mm+Mv+Ms
Caso 2 27.50
Caso 3 152.00 -12.50 caso 3:
Pserv = Pm+Pv-Ps
Mserv = Mm+Mv-Ms

PASO 3 : Predimensionamiento de la Zapata

σ max = P/A + Pe1c1/I1 + Pe2c2/I2

Direccion x-x

Sin considerar Sismo

 A zap = P1 A zap = TxS = 3.800 m2 Redondeando T=
σn
T= 1.949 m S=

Considerando Sismo
σ max , min = P/T.S + 6.Mx/S.T2

1° Caso

P= 152.00 Tn
M= 7.50 Tn-m σ max= 46.043 Tn/m2
T= 1.95 m σ min = 33.905 Tn/m2
S= 1.95 m

2° Caso

P= 152.00 Tn
M= 27.50 Tn-m σ max= 62.226 Tn/m2
T= 1.95 m σ min = 17.721 Tn/m2
S= 1.95 m

3° Caso

P= 152.00 Tn
M= -12.50 Tn-m σ max= 29.859 Tn/m2
T= 1.95 m σ min = 50.089 Tn/m2
S= 1.95 m

¿Trabajar con seccion cuadrada? SI

Reaccion amplificada del suelo x σn

σu = Pu max + 6*Mumax =
Azap Azap*T
 σu = Pu max + 6*Mumax =
Azap Azap*T σu = 52.28 [Tn/m2]

PASO 4 : DISEÑO DE ZAPATA Direccion T

Asumiendo :
L= 0.800 m d=

h
Mu = Wu max *L2 + Wu * L2
3 6

Mu d

Vd Vu = (Wu max + Wu )*L

2

Vu Wd Wu max
Vd = (Wu max + Wd)*(L - d )
2

Wd = 102.669 [Tn/m]
Wu = 81.289 [Tn/m]

Diseño por Corte

ACCION DE VIGA :

Cortante actuante :
Vu <= ØVc
Vd = 21.247 [Tn]

Cortante resistente (ØVc): 21.247 <= 94.983

ØVc = Ø*0.53*√( 𝑓′𝑐) *b*d

ØVc = 94.983 [Tn]

Direccion S

L= 0.800 m
 m
σ max = 5740.545
σmin = 1828.2
h
Cortante actuante :

Mu d Vd = 756.870

Vd Cortante resistente (ØVc):

Vu Wu max Wu max ØVc = 94.983

Diseño por Flexion

Direccion T
ω= 0.0605
Mu = 32.094 Tn-m ρ= 0.0030
b= 210.000 cm AS min = 26.4600 cm2
d= 60 cm AS max = 269.255 cm2
f´c = 280.00 kg/cm2 AS= 51.066 cm2

AS= 51.066 cm2

Direccion S

ω= 0.0160
Mu = 1210.992 Tn-m ρ= 0.0008
b= 210 cm AS min = 26.4600 cm2
d= 60 cm AS max = 430.313 cm2
f´c = 280.00 kg/cm2 AS= 21.654 cm2

AS= 26.460 cm2

Porcentaje de acero que se concentra debajo de la columna concentrada

en ancho igual a la menor dimension de la zapata

β= 1.000 Cociente del lado mayor entre lado

% Refuerzo = 2/(β +1) = 1.000

AS debajo de col = AS*% Refuerzo= 26.460

As restante = -19.140 cm2

Analisis por Aplastamiento

En la Columna

ØPnb = 0.7*0.85*f'c*Acol

Ø= 0.7
ØPnb 416.5 Tn Pu <= ØPnb
Pu = 233.80 Tn

En la Zapata

Xo = h
h Xo B b
b
Xo = 2.1 m
B

ØPnb = 0.7*0.85*f'c*Ao

ØPnb 833.00 Tn Pu <= ØPnb

Pu = 233.80 Tn
 COMBINACION Pu Mux o´ My
1.4CM+1.7CV 233.80 11.25
1.25(CM+CV)+CS 190.00 29.38
1.25(CM+CV)-CS 190.00 -10.63
0.9CM+CS 73.80 24.50
0.9CM-CS 73.80 -15.50
MAXIMOS 233.80 29.38

Capacidad de carga neta del suelo

Si se conoce : σt 1.90 kg/cm2

.El tipo de varilla de la
columna ɣt 0.00200 kg/cm3
Terreno
ht 30.00 cm
. La profundidad de la
cimentacion S/C 0.0400 kg/cm2
ƔC 0.0024 kg/cm3
. La sobrecarga y carga Zapata
de trabajo hz 70 cm

σn 1.632 kg/cm2

Zapata

S
y

x
1.95 m
1.95 m

Trabajando con la situacion mas critica :

σ max= 62.226 Tn/m2 σ min= 50.089 Tn/m2

Comprobacion:

σ max , min <= 1.33*σn

σ max , min <= 53.2 aumentar seccion de zapata

σ max = 53.200 Tn/m2

σ min= 50.089 Tn/m2

Trabajando con seccion cuadrada

σ max = P/B2 + 6.Mx/B3 tanteando

B= 2.1 m
P= 152.00 Tn σ= 52.284 Tn/m2
M= 27.50 Tn-m
σ max = 53.200 Tn/m2 A zap = 4.41 m2
σ min = 16.650 Tn/m2

Trabajando con seccion rectangular

σ n*S = P/T + 6.Mx/T2

Tanteando

σn = 40 Tn/m2 σn*S = 48.313 [Tn/m]

P= 152.00 Tn
M= 27.50 Tn-m S= 1.21 m
T= 4 m A zap = 4.83 m2

Carga lineal amplificada

Wu = σu * S Wu max = 109.796 [Tn/m]

 Wu = σu * S
Wu min = 34.966 [Tn/m]

T
Wu min
Wu

60 cm

u max *L2 + Wu * L2
3 6 Mu = 32.094 [Tn-m]

Wu max + Wu )*L
2 Vu = 76.434 [Tn]

Wu max + Wd)*(L - d )
2 Vd = 21.247 [Tn]

n
2.1 m

ACCION DE LOSA :

OK !! 1.1 m

Wmin
w1 Wmax
W2
W1= 52.783 [Tn/m]
W2 = 91.979 [Tn/m]
 [Tn/m2]
[Tn/m2]
β= 1.00
βO = 4.4 m

Vu <= ØVc Vc1 = (0.53+1.1/β)*√(𝑓′𝑐) * BO

*d
756.870 <= 94.983 Aumentar peralte!!
ØVc1 = 612.054 Tn
ØVc2 = 413.042 Tn

Φ diametro (cm) area (cm2)

3//8 0.952 0.712
1//2 1.27 1.267
5//8 1.5875 1.979
3//4 1.905 2.85
1 2.54 5.067
OK
10 Φ 5/8 " As = 19.79 cm2
Usar
5 Φ 5/8 " As = 9.895 cm2

Sobrepasa el limite
10 Φ 5/8 " As = 0.00 cm2
Usar
5 Φ 5/8 " As = 0 cm2

ajo de la columna concentrada

a zapata

ociente del lado mayor entre lado menor de zapata

16 Φ 3/4 " As = 45.60 cm2

Usar
cm2 5 Φ 5/8 " As = 0 cm2

Usar 6 Φ 5/8 " As = 11.87 cm2

 Exceso : As exc = PE/Φ.fy

PE = Pu - ØPnb = -182.70 Tn
OK
No es necesario usar Dowells

As exc = 0 cm2

6 Φ 5/8 " As = 0.00

A2 = Xo*B

A2 = 44100 cm2
Ao= √(A2/A1)
*A1
A2 = b*h
Ao = 5000 cm2
A1 = 2500 cm2

Exceso : As exc = PE/Φ.fy

PE = Pu - ØPnb = -599.20 Tn
OK
No es necesario usar Dowells

As exc = 0 cm2

0 Φ 5/8 " As = 0.00

 A zap = 4.83 m2

T= 4.00 m
σn = σmax
S= 1.21 m

σ max = 40.00 [Tn/m2]

σmin = 22.92 [Tn/m2]

d
 d

Wu Wu max
Wd

1.1 m

Wmax

Donde :
Wa1= 25.135 [Tn/m2] Ftu =Fuerza total en la zapata (prisma trapezoidal)
Wa2= 43.800 [Tn/m2] Fpu= Fuerza total en zona de punzonamiento (prisma trapezoidal
Vu= Corte por punzonamiento

Ftu = 7947.133 Tn
Fpu = 2180.506 Tn

Vu = Ftu - Fpu
 Vu = 5766.627 Tn Cortante actuante

Vu <= ØVc
Vc2 = 1.1*√(𝑓′𝑐) * BO
*d

ØVc= 413.042 Tn Cortante resistente

cm2

cm2
 a trapezoidal)
amiento (prisma trapezoidal
MODIFICAR PERALTE
σ1 = σn

σ1 = σn
 DISEÑO DE ZAPATA COMBINADA
DATOS PROPIEDADES :
CARGAS :
Elemento Descripcion Valor
Elemento Col1 Col2 Unidad b 50.00
Pcm 75 62.00 Tn h 50.00
col1
Pcv 35 35.00 Tn f'c 280.00
Pcs 0 0.00 Tn fy 4200.00
Mcm 0 0 Tn-m b 50.00
Mcv 0 0 Tn-m h 50.00
col2
Mcs 15 15 Tn-m f'c 280.00
fy 4200.00
Terreno σn 1.034
f'c 210.00
Zapata
fy 4200.00

PASO 1 : calculo de Area de zapata

Cserv = 207.00

Azap = Cserv/σn = 20.01934236 m2

PASO 2 : calculo de la longitud del cimiento

Caso 1 : CM + CV
110 Tn 97.00 Tn Se genera excentricidad!!
5.5
L= 6.00 m
0.25 X 2.923 0.25 e= -0.173 m

207.00 Tn-m
σ = P/L + 6*
X= 2.577 m

σ1,2 = σn*B

Caso 2 : CM + CV + CS
110 Tn 97.00 Tn
15 Tn-m 5.5 15 Tn-m e= -0.028 m

0.25 X 2.778 0.25

207.00 Tn-m σ = P/L + 6*

 σ = P/L + 6*

X= 2.722 m

Caso 3 : CM + CV - CS

110 Tn 97.00 Tn
-15 Tn-m 5.5 -15 Tn-m e= -0.318 m

0.25 X 3.068 0.25

207.00 Tn-m σ = P/L + 6*

X= 2.432 m

Por lo tanto tomamos =

B= 4.5 m y L= 6.00

ESTIMACION DEL PERALTE = h= 0.11*L1*σu1/2 h=

h=
σ = Pserv/B*L = 7.667 Tn/m2 d=

PASO 3 : Deteminacion de cargas ultimas

Comb 1 : 1.4*CM + 1.7*CV Comb 3 : 1.25*(CM + CV)- CS

Pu = 310.8 e= -0.173 Pu =

σ = Pu/L + 6*Pu.e/L2 σ1 = 42.85 Tn/m σ = Pu/L + 6*Pu.e/L2

σ2 = 60.75 Tn/m

Comb 2 : 1.25*(CM + CV)+ CS

Pu = 258.75 e= -0.028

σ = Pu/L + 6*Pu.e/L2 σ1 = 41.93 Tn/m

σ2 = 44.32 Tn/m

Seleccionando cargas maximas

σ1 = 42.85 Tn/m
σ2 = 60.75 Tn/m

= Pu1 = Pu2
 164.5 = Pu1 146.30 = Pu2

1 3 4 2
CG . PASO 4: Verificacion por Corte
σ1 = 42.854 σ2 = 60.746
Vd3 = 112.18
S= 0.25 d 5.5 = L1 d L2= 0.25 Vd4 = 119.82

ØVc = Ø*0.53*√( 𝑓′𝑐) *b*d

DFC 150.01 ØVc = 179.204

10.800 Vd4 Vd = Vu = 119.82
+
Vd3 - Vu <= ØVc

134.820 15.08 119.82 < = 179.204

DMF 193.49

-
+
11 1.346 12
1.89

PASO 4: Verificacion por Punzonamiento

σc1 = 44.345 T/m

t1 t2 σc2 = 59.255 T/m
l1 C1 l2 C2
Col 1 :
t1 = 0.805 m β=
l1 = 1.11 m βO = 2*t1 + l1 =
t2 = 0.805 m
l2 = 1.11 m Area crit = t1*l1
σc1 σc2
Vu = Pu col - Psuelo =

Lo que aporta el concreto :

Vc1 = (0.53+1.1/β)*√(𝑓′𝑐) * BO Vc1 = 391.92 Tn

*d
Vc=
Vc2 = 1.1*√(𝑓′𝑐) * BO
*d
 Vc2 = 1.1*√(𝑓′𝑐) * BO
*d Vc2 = 264.49 Tn
limite
Vu <= ØVc

155.69 <= 224.812 OK!!

PASO 4: Diseño por flexion Acero Longitudinal

Mu = 0.000 Tn-m ω= 0.0605

b= 450.00 cm ρ= 0.0030
d= 61 cm AS min = 57.51 cm2
f´c = 210.00 kg/cm2 AS max = 269.255 cm2
AS= 51.066 cm2

AS= 57.510 cm2

PASO 5: Verificacion por Aplastamiento

Col 1 : Cimiento:
Pu = 164.5 Tn

ØPnb = 0.7*0.85*f'c*Acol

ØPnb = 416.5 Tn

Pu <= ØPnb

164.5 <= 416.5 OK!!

Col 2 :
Pu = 146.3 Tn

ØPnb = 416.5 Tn

146.3 <= 416.5 OK!!

 L
Unidad
cm S
cm
kg/cm2 e b1/2 L1 = 5.5 m
B
kg/cm 2

cm b1 b2
cm
kg/cm2
kg/cm2 e= 0 m
kg/cm2 b1/2 = 0.25 m
kg/cm2 L1 = 5.5 m
kg/cm2 S= 0.25 m

Condicion : e <= L/6

0.173 <= 1.000 OK

σ = P/L + 6*P.e/L2 σ1 = 28.54 Tn/m

σ2 = 40.46 Tn/m

B= 3.913 m
B= 4 m

Condicion : e <= L/6

0.028 <= 1.000 OK

σ = P/L + 6*P.e/L2 σ1 = 33.54 Tn/m

 σ = P/L + 6*P.e/L2
σ2 = 35.46 Tn/m

B= 3.43 m
B= 3.5 m

Condicion : e <= L/6

0.318 <= 1.000 OK

σ = P/L + 6*P.e/L2 σ1 = 23.54 Tn/m

σ2 = 45.46 Tn/m

B= 4.40 m
B= 4.5 m

0.530 m
0.7 m
0.61 m

5*(CM + CV)- CS

258.75 e= -0.318

u/L + 6*Pu.e/L2 σ1 = 29.43 Tn/m

σ2 = 56.82 Tn/m
 Verificacion por Corte

*√( 𝑓′𝑐) *b*d Ø= 0.85

Tn
Tn

OK!!

Col 2 :
1 β= 1
2.72 m βO = 2*t2 + l2 = 2.72 m

0.894 m2 Area crit = t2*l2 0.894 m2

ol - Psuelo = 155.695 Tn Vu = Pu col - Psuelo = 134.534 Tn

Vc1 = 391.92 Tn
264.49 Tn Vc= 264.49 Tn
 Vc2 = 264.49 Tn

Vu <= ØVc

134.53 <= 224.812 OK!!

Φ diametro (cm) area (cm2)

3//8 0.952 0.712
1//2 1.27 1.267
5//8 1.5875 1.979
3//4 1.905 2.85
1 2.54 5.067
Sobrepasa el limite
10 Φ 5/8 " As = 19.05 cm2
Usar
5 Φ 5/8 " As = 9.525 cm2
 DISEÑO DE ZAPATA CONECTADA

CARGAS DE SERVICIO Tn
Pd Pv sub total
C1 70 26 96 C1
C2 120 45 165

C1
CARGAS ULTIMAS
Pu
C1 142.20
C2 244.50

DIMENSIONES COLUMNAS (cms)

b h
C1 60 60
C2 60 diametro

σn= 31.6 tn/m2

f'c= 210 kg/cm2
Υc= 2400 kg/m3

PREDIMENSIONAMIENTO VIGA DE CONEXIÓN

L1= 6.2

H= 0.89 90 cm
b= 0.50 50 cm
d= 0.81

DIMENSIONAMIENTO DE ZAPATA EXTERIOR

PRIMERA APROXIMACION

Azap= 3.65 m2
S= 1.35 m
T= 2.70 m

CALCULO DE LONGITUDES

Lt= 6.5 m
 L2= 5.825 m
L1= 6.2 m

Wv= 1080 1.08 tn/m

SM2=0 Rn= 106.10 tn

Azap= 3.36 m2

Azap= TxS
si S= 1.35
T= 2.49
T= 2.5 m

ZAPATA EXTERIOR 1.35x2.50m

DIMENSIONAMIENTO DE ZAPATA INTERIOR

Azap= 5.22 cm2

lado= 2.29 cm

tomamos= 2.3

Area de zapata 2.3x2.3m

DISEÑO DE VIGA DE CONEXIÓN

DISEÑO POR FLEXION

P1u= 142.2 tn
Wuv= 1.512 tn/m

calulando el valor de Rnu

SM2=0 Rnu= 156.84 Tn RESULTANTE DE REACCION DE ZAP

Wu= 116.17 Tn/m CARGA SOBRE LA ZAPATA EXTERIO

CALCULO DE LAS REACCIONES

R1+R2= 147.00 R2= 142.20
 R1= 4.80

Mu= 55.13

As= 19.06

DISEÑO POR CORTANTE

Vc= 31.07
fVc= 26.41 tn

Vud= 13.54 se toma a d de la cara de la zapata

si cumple se toma a 1.91

DISEÑO DE ZAPATA EXTERIOR

Wnu= 62.74
Lv= 1
Mumax= 31.37 tn.m
Vu= 62.74 tn d= 0.51
Vud= 30.74 tn

POR FLEXION

ACERO PRINCIPAL
As= 18.63 7f3/4" f3/4"@20cm Asmin= 14.58

ACERO TRANSVERSAL
As= 27.00 10.00 f3/4"

POR CORTANTE

Vc= 105.77 tn
ΦVc= 89.90 tn

Vu< ΦVc si cumple

DISEÑO DE ZAPATA INTERIOR

Aroximando la columna circular a una columna cuadrada radio= 35

Area col circular= 3848.460

lado zapata cuad equ= 62.04 cms

lv= 0.84

POR FLEXION

Wu= 46.22 tn/m2

wu= 106.30 tn/m

Mumax= 37.49 tn.m

As= 21.21 cm2 7.44 8 Φ 3/4"

POR CORTE - ACCION DE VIGA

Vu= 89.28 tn
Vud= 35.06 tn

Vc= 90.09 tn
ΦVc= 76.58 tn

Vu< ΦVc si cumple

POR CORTE - ACCION DE LOSA

m= 1.72
n= 1.01

βo= 4.44

Vu= Pu2-Wuxmxn

Vu= 164.47 tn

Vc= 347.82 tn
ΦVc= 295.65 tn
 Lt

L1=6.2m

C2

L2
C2

90

50
ESULTANTE DE REACCION DE ZAPATA EXTERIOR

ARGA SOBRE LA ZAPATA EXTERIOR

 4f1"

e toma a d de la cara de la zapata en el SAP = 1.91

e toma a 1.91

cm2
Φ 3/4"@ 30cm