第1組

Week 8
Question 1 Answer 1

𝑥𝑖 1 2 3 4 5 𝑦̂ 2.8 5.4 8 10.6 13.2

𝑦𝑖 3 7 5 11 14
3 + 7 + 5 + 11 + 14
̅=
Y =8
The estimated regression equation for these 5
data is ŷ = .20 + 2.60𝑥. SST = ∑5𝑖=1(𝑌𝑖 − 8)2 = 80
Compute SSE, SST, and SSR. SSR = ∑5𝑖=1(𝑌̂ − 8)2 = 67.6
SSE = ∑5𝑖=1(𝑌𝑖 − 𝑌̂)2 = 12.4

Question 2 Answer 2

Last year, five randomly selected students took For each student, we need to compute the
a math aptitude test before they began their product of the deviation scores.
statistics course.
Student (xi-x)2 (yi-y)2 (xi-x)(yi-y)
Student xi yi (xi-x) (yi-y) 1 289 64 136
1 95 85 17 8 2 49 324 126
2 85 95 7 18 3 4 49 -14
3 80 70 2 -7 4 64 144 96
4 70 65 -8 -12 5 324 49 126
5 60 70 -18 -7 Sum 730 630 470
Sum 390 385
Mean 78 77
The regression equation is a linear equation of
the form: ŷ = b0 + b1x . To conduct a regression
What linear regression equation best predicts analysis, we need to solve for b0 and b1.
statistics performance, based on math aptitude Notice that all of our inputs for the regression
scores? analysis come from the above three tables.

(1) The regression coefficient (b1):

b1 = Σ [ (xi - x)(yi - y) ] / Σ [ (xi - x) 2 ]
b1 = 470 / 730 = 0.644

(2) The regression slope (b0):

b 0 = y - b1 * x
b0 = 77 - (0.644)(78) = 26.768

Therefore, ŷ = 26.768 + 0.644x .

Question 3 Answer 3

a.

b.

c.