Circuito III

Diagrama con datos experimentales

Valor Tensión Corriente Valor

Elemento Potencia(mW)
experimental (Volt) (mA) nominal
R1 4.939 3.975 0.8048 3.1991 5
R2 1.777 0.418 0.2352 0.0983 1.8
R3 3.86 2.199 0.5697 1.2527 3.9
R4 8.07 1.781 0.2207 0.3931 8.2
R5 393.5 5.73 0.0146 0.0834 392.4
Rv 5 3.949 0.7898 3.1189 5
E1 10.13 10.13 0.8048 8.1526 10
Comprobación de las Leyes de voltajes y corrientes

Teórico

𝑴𝒂𝒍𝒍𝒂 𝟏

0 = 399.2𝐼1 − 1.8𝐼2 − 392.4𝐼3

𝑴𝒂𝒍𝒍𝒂 𝟐

0 = −1.8𝐼1 + 13.9𝐼2 − 8.2𝐼3

𝑴𝒂𝒍𝒍𝒂 𝟑

0 = 392.4𝐼1 − 8.2𝐼2 − 405.6𝐼3

𝑺𝒐𝒍𝒖𝒄𝒊ó𝒏

𝐼1 = 𝐼𝑅1 = 0.789 𝑚𝐴

𝐼2 = 𝐼𝑅3 = 0.559 𝑚𝐴

𝐼3 = 𝐼𝑅𝑉 = 0.774 𝑚𝐴
𝐼𝑅2 = 𝐼1 −𝐼2 = 0.23 𝑚𝐴

𝐼𝑅4 = 𝐼3 −𝐼2 = 0.215 𝑚𝐴

𝐼𝑅5 = 𝐼1 −𝐼3 = 0.015 𝑚𝐴

𝑯𝒂𝒍𝒍𝒂𝒏𝒅𝒐 𝒍𝒐𝒔 𝒗𝒐𝒍𝒕𝒂𝒋𝒆𝒔 𝒑𝒂𝒓𝒂 𝒄𝒂𝒅𝒂 𝒓𝒆𝒔𝒊𝒕𝒆𝒏𝒄𝒊𝒂

𝑉𝑅1 = 𝐼𝑅1 × 𝑅1 = 3.945 𝑉𝑜𝑙𝑡

𝑉𝑅2 = 𝐼𝑅2 × 𝑅2 = 0.414 𝑉𝑜𝑙𝑡

𝑉𝑅3 = 𝐼𝑅3 × 𝑅3 = 2.1801 𝑉𝑜𝑙𝑡

𝑉𝑅4 = 𝐼𝑅4 × 𝑅4 = 1.763 𝑉𝑜𝑙𝑡

𝑉𝑅5 = 𝐼𝑅5 × 𝑅5 = 5.886 𝑉𝑜𝑙𝑡

𝑉𝑅𝑉 = 𝐼𝑅𝑉 × 𝑅𝑉 = 3.87 𝑉𝑜𝑙𝑡

1𝑟𝑎 𝑙𝑒𝑦 𝑑𝑒 𝐾𝑖𝑟𝑐𝑐ℎ𝑜𝑓𝑓 𝑒𝑛 𝑐𝑎𝑑𝑎 𝑛𝑜𝑑𝑜 𝑐𝑢𝑚𝑝𝑙𝑒 𝑞𝑢𝑒 ∑ 𝐼 = 0

2𝑑𝑎 𝑙𝑒𝑦 𝑑𝑒 𝐾𝑖𝑟𝑐𝑐ℎ𝑜𝑓𝑓 𝑒𝑛 𝑐𝑎𝑑𝑎 𝑚𝑎𝑙𝑙𝑎 𝑐𝑢𝑚𝑝𝑙𝑒 𝑞𝑢𝑒 ∑ 𝑉 = 0

Experimental
𝑫𝒂𝒕𝒐𝒔 𝒐𝒃𝒕𝒆𝒏𝒊𝒅𝒐𝒔 𝒆𝒏 𝒆𝒍 𝒍𝒂𝒃𝒐𝒓𝒂𝒕𝒐𝒓𝒊𝒐

𝑉𝑅1 = 3.975 𝑉𝑜𝑙𝑡 𝐼𝑅1 = 0.8048 𝑉𝑜𝑙𝑡

𝑉𝑅2 = 0.418 𝑉𝑜𝑙𝑡 𝐼𝑅2 = 0.2352 𝑉𝑜𝑙𝑡

𝑉𝑅3 = 2.199 𝑉𝑜𝑙𝑡 𝐼𝑅3 = 0.5696 𝑉𝑜𝑙𝑡

𝑉𝑅4 = 1.781 𝑉𝑜𝑙𝑡 𝐼𝑅4 = 0.2206 𝑉𝑜𝑙𝑡

𝑉𝑅5 = 5.73 𝑉𝑜𝑙𝑡 𝐼𝑅5 = 0.0145 𝑉𝑜𝑙𝑡

𝑉𝑅𝑉 = 3.949 𝑉𝑜𝑙𝑡 𝐼𝑅𝑉 = 0.7898 𝑉𝑜𝑙𝑡

∗ 𝟏𝒓𝒂 𝒍𝒆𝒚 𝒅𝒆 𝑲𝒊𝒓𝒄𝒄𝒉𝒐𝒇𝒇

𝑵𝒐𝒅𝒐 𝑨

∑ 𝐼 = 0.8048 − 0.2352 − 0.5696 = 0

𝑵𝒐𝒅𝒐 𝑩

∑ 𝐼 = 0.2352 − 0.2206 − 0.0145 = 0.0001 𝑚𝐴

𝑵𝒐𝒅𝒐 𝑪

∑ 𝐼 = 0.5696 + 0.2206 − 0.7898 = 0.0004 𝑚𝐴

𝑵𝒐𝒅𝒐 𝑫

∑ 𝐼 = 0.0145 + 0.7898 − 0.8048 = 0.0005 𝑚𝐴

∗ 𝟐𝒅𝒂 𝒍𝒆𝒚 𝒅𝒆 𝑲𝒊𝒓𝒄𝒄𝒉𝒐𝒇𝒇

𝑴𝒂𝒍𝒍𝒂 𝟏

∑ 𝑉 = 10.13 − 3.975 − 0.418 − 5.73 = 0,007 𝑉𝑜𝑙𝑡

𝑴𝒂𝒍𝒍𝒂 𝟐

∑ 𝑉 = 0.418 + 1.7181 − 2.199 = 0 𝑉𝑜𝑙𝑡

𝑴𝒂𝒍𝒍𝒂 𝟑

∑ 𝑉 = 5.73 − 1.781 − 3.949 = 0 𝑉𝑜𝑙𝑡

𝑬𝒓𝒓𝒐𝒓 𝒆𝒙𝒑𝒆𝒓𝒊𝒎𝒆𝒏𝒕𝒂𝒍 𝒆𝒏 𝒍𝒂 𝟏𝒓𝒂 𝒍𝒆𝒚 𝒅𝒆 𝑲𝒊𝒓𝒄𝒄𝒉𝒐𝒇𝒇

∗ 𝑁𝑜𝑑𝑜 𝐴 → |0 − 0| = 0

∗ 𝑁𝑜𝑑𝑜 𝐵 → |0 − 0.0001| = 0.0001

∗ 𝑁𝑜𝑑𝑜 𝐴 → |0 − 0.0004| = 0.0004

∗ 𝑁𝑜𝑑𝑜 𝐴 → |0 − 0.0005| = 0.0005

𝑬𝒓𝒓𝒐𝒓 𝒆𝒙𝒑𝒆𝒓𝒊𝒎𝒆𝒏𝒕𝒂𝒍 𝒆𝒏 𝒍𝒂 𝟐𝒅𝒂 𝒍𝒆𝒚 𝒅𝒆 𝑲𝒊𝒓𝒄𝒄𝒉𝒐𝒇𝒇

∗ 𝑀𝑎𝑙𝑙𝑎 1 → |0 − 0.007| = 0.007

∗ 𝑀𝑎𝑙𝑙𝑎 2 → |0 − 0| = 0

𝑱𝒖𝒔𝒕𝒊𝒇𝒊𝒄𝒂𝒄𝒊𝒐𝒏𝒆𝒔 𝒅𝒆 𝒆𝒓𝒓𝒐𝒓𝒆𝒔

 𝐸𝑙 𝑢𝑠𝑜 𝑑𝑒 4 𝑜 𝑚á𝑠 𝑑𝑒𝑐𝑖𝑚𝑎𝑙𝑒𝑠 ℎ𝑎𝑐𝑒𝑛 𝑞𝑢𝑒 𝑙𝑜𝑠 𝑒𝑟𝑟𝑜𝑟𝑒𝑠 𝑠𝑒𝑎𝑛 𝑚á𝑠 𝑣𝑖𝑠𝑖𝑏𝑙𝑒𝑠.
 𝐸𝑙 𝑒𝑠𝑡𝑎𝑑𝑜 𝑑𝑒 𝑙𝑜𝑠 𝑖𝑛𝑠𝑡𝑟𝑢𝑚𝑒𝑛𝑡𝑜𝑠 𝑝𝑢𝑑𝑜 ℎ𝑎𝑏𝑒𝑟 𝑎𝑓𝑒𝑐𝑡𝑎𝑑𝑜 𝑒𝑛 𝑙𝑎 𝑚𝑒𝑑𝑖𝑐𝑖𝑜𝑒𝑠 𝑑𝑒 𝑙𝑎𝑠 −
𝑠𝑖𝑡𝑒𝑛𝑐𝑖𝑎𝑠, 𝑣𝑜𝑙𝑡𝑎𝑗𝑒𝑠 𝑦 𝑐𝑜𝑟𝑟𝑖𝑒𝑛𝑡𝑒𝑠.
 𝐸𝑙 𝑒𝑠𝑡𝑎𝑑𝑜 𝑑𝑒 𝑙𝑜𝑠 𝑖𝑛𝑠𝑡𝑟𝑢𝑚𝑒𝑛𝑡𝑜𝑠 𝑝𝑢𝑑𝑜 ℎ𝑎𝑏𝑒𝑟 𝑎𝑓𝑒𝑐𝑡𝑎𝑑𝑜 𝑒𝑛 𝑙𝑎 𝑚𝑒𝑑𝑖𝑐𝑖𝑜𝑒𝑠 𝑑𝑒 𝑙𝑎𝑠 −
𝑠𝑖𝑡𝑒𝑛𝑐𝑖𝑎𝑠, 𝑣𝑜𝑙𝑡𝑎𝑗𝑒𝑠 𝑦 𝑐𝑜𝑟𝑟𝑖𝑒𝑛𝑡𝑒𝑠.
 𝐸𝑙 𝑢𝑠𝑜 𝑑𝑒 4 𝑜 𝑚á𝑠 𝑑𝑒𝑐𝑖𝑚𝑎𝑙𝑒𝑠 ℎ𝑎𝑐𝑒𝑛 𝑞𝑢𝑒 𝑙𝑜𝑠 𝑒𝑟𝑟𝑜𝑟𝑒𝑠 𝑠𝑒𝑎𝑛 𝑚á𝑠 𝑣𝑖𝑠𝑖𝑏𝑙𝑒𝑠.
 𝐸𝑙 𝑒𝑠𝑡𝑎𝑑𝑜 𝑑𝑒 𝑐𝑎𝑑𝑎 𝑟𝑒𝑠𝑖𝑠𝑡𝑒𝑛𝑐𝑖𝑎𝑠 ℎ𝑎 𝑠𝑖𝑑𝑜 𝑎𝑓𝑒𝑐𝑡𝑎𝑑𝑎 𝑝𝑜𝑟 𝑠𝑢 𝑢𝑠𝑜 𝑐𝑜𝑡𝑖𝑑𝑖𝑎𝑛𝑜 𝑓𝑎𝑣𝑜𝑟𝑒 −
𝑐𝑖𝑒𝑛𝑑𝑜 𝑙𝑎 𝑎𝑝𝑎𝑟𝑖𝑐𝑖ó𝑛 𝑑𝑒 𝑙𝑜𝑠 𝑒𝑟𝑟𝑜𝑟𝑒𝑠
Diagrama con datos experimentales resuelto de forma teórica

𝑴𝒂𝒍𝒍𝒂 𝟏

0 = 400.216𝐼1 − 1.777𝐼2 − 393.5𝐼3

𝑴𝒂𝒍𝒍𝒂 𝟐

0 = −1.777 + 13.707𝐼2 − 8.07𝐼3

𝑴𝒂𝒍𝒍𝒂 𝟑

0 = 393.5𝐼1 − 8.07𝐼2 − 406.57𝐼3

∗ 𝑺𝒐𝒍𝒖𝒄𝒊ó𝒏

𝐼1 = 0.8052 𝑚𝐴

𝐼2 = 0.5698 𝑚𝐴

𝐼3 = 0.7906 𝑚𝐴

𝐼𝑅1 = 0.8052 𝑚𝐴

𝐼𝑅2 = 𝐼1 − 𝐼2 = 0.2354 𝑚𝐴

𝐼𝑅3 = 0.5698 𝑚𝐴

𝐼𝑅4 = 𝐼3 − 𝐼2 = 0.2208 𝑚𝐴
𝐼𝑅5 = 𝐼1 − 𝐼3 = 0.0146 𝑚𝐴

𝐼𝑅𝑉 = 0.7906 𝑚𝐴

𝑯𝒂𝒍𝒍𝒂𝒏𝒅𝒐 𝒍𝒐𝒔 𝒗𝒐𝒍𝒕𝒂𝒋𝒆𝒔 𝒑𝒂𝒓𝒂 𝒄𝒂𝒅𝒂 𝒓𝒆𝒔𝒊𝒕𝒆𝒏𝒄𝒊𝒂

𝑉𝑅1 = 𝐼𝑅1 × 𝑅1 = 3.9768 𝑉𝑜𝑙𝑡

𝑉𝑅2 = 𝐼𝑅2 × 𝑅2 = 0.4183 𝑉𝑜𝑙𝑡

𝑉𝑅3 = 𝐼𝑅3 × 𝑅3 = 2.1994 𝑉𝑜𝑙𝑡

𝑉𝑅4 = 𝐼𝑅4 × 𝑅4 = 1.7664 𝑉𝑜𝑙𝑡

𝑉𝑅5 = 𝐼𝑅5 × 𝑅5 = 5.7451 𝑉𝑜𝑙𝑡

𝑉𝑅𝑉 = 𝐼𝑅𝑉 × 𝑅𝑉 = 3.953 𝑉𝑜𝑙𝑡

Valor
Tensión Corriente Valor
Elemento experiment Potencia(mW)
(Volt) (mA) nominal
al
R1 4.939 3.9768 0.8052 3.2021 5
R2 1.777 0.4183 0.2354 0.0985 1.8
R3 3.86 2.1994 0.5698 1.2532 3.9
R4 8.07 1.7664 0.2208 0.3900 8.2
R5 393.5 5.7451 0.0146 0.0839 392.4
Rv 5 3.953 0.7906 3.1252 5
E1 10.13 10.13 0.8052 8.1567 10

Error absoluto y porcentual

Valor ∆Tensión ∆%Tensión ∆Corriente ∆%Corriente ∆Potencia( Valor

Elemento
experimental (Volt) (Volt) (mA) (mA) mW) nominal

R1 4.939 0.0018 0.0453 0.0004 0.0484 0.0030 5

R2 1.777 0.0003 0.0717 0.0002 0.0765 0.0001 1.8
R3 3.86 0.0004 0.0182 0.0001 0.0211 0.0005 3.9
R4 8.07 -0.0146 -0.8265 0.0001 0.0485 -0.0030 8.2
R5 393.5 0.0151 0.2628 0.0000 0.2671 0.0004 392.4
Rv 5 0.0040 0.1012 0.0008 0.1012 0.0063 5
E1 10.13 10.1300 - 0.8048 8.1526 10