Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Annabelle Yi
Robin Kramer
31 October 2017
During the first week of college, everyone is staring at their phone. Surprisingly, they’re
not texting, taking selfies, or checking snapchat - they’re lost as hell. With faces stuck in Google
Maps, they bump into each other while strolling past landmarks and street signs that could ease
their journey getting to class. Getting lost instills nervousness and anxiety rather than adventure
and thrill. With the growth of highly efficient technology and fast-paced jobs, the rush of
today’s culture drowns out the outside world, creating a tunnel vision people can’t escape from,
always focusing on the destination rather than the journey. Just follow the blue line…
In the 1950’s, America had an economical high after WWII. Cars became affordable to
almost everyone, and in almost no time it overtook both trains and buses as the common man’s
main mode of transportation. Families then began to move out of the cities and into suburbs,
even civil rights movements and rock bands were on the move. Travelling and driving places
became central in everyone’s life. People of all ages gained freedom in the extra time and
luxuries gifted to them from the economic boom, especially women. Housewives could finally
leave the home and take to the roads as their husbands did. Everyone had the time and freedom
to venture where they pleased and enjoy themselves at their leisure. However, people began to
realize paper maps were rather bulky and inconvenient. This was when scientists decided to
The early GPS systems developed in the 1960s-1970s were initially used for Space and
military programs. The Navy made the first satellite navigation system, called TRANSIT, which
they used to track submarines in deep ocean waters. The satellite signals were slow and took
hours to receive, but it became the foundation of GPS systems used today. After over twenty
years of development, the first commercially-sold GPS came in the form of The Benton Esc!, a
mobile phone sold mainly in Europe with a built-in GPS (“A brief history of GPS”). With the
beginnings of a mobile GPS system, people had the ability to travel to any destination they
pleased. However a decade later, the GPS system would become more than just a GPS.
The technological boom of the 1990’s gave way to an innovative renaissance for
efficiency and convenience. Multiple devices that would originally function independently could
be turned into apps on a phone, the GPS being no exception. Everything you need is at your
fingertips. With everything conveniently placed in your hand, the need to go out starts to die off.
You can order delivery if you’re hungry. You can buy things online and have it shipped to your
house in a matter of days. You don’t even need to go to the bank anymore if you have their
mobile banking app. You can do almost everything in the comfort of your own home, and never
have to leave. Ironically, this has allowed society to become efficient at being lazy. There is no
desire to venture out and explore since most of the world has been explored already, able to be
viewed with a quick Google search. Instead of visiting a monument or landmark you can simply
read or watch about it. Digital cartography has advanced to the point where you can see the
outside of your own house rendered in 3D without leaving your doorstep. You can walk down
streets without physically walking. These maps spoil the adventure, handing everything to you
on a plate, while the old maps let you figure things out on our own and gain a sense of adventure
and exploration.
Yi, 3
It’s interesting to note that since moving maps from paper to screen, the focus shifted
from looking at the big picture to honing in on a single moving dot. The GPS puts you in the
center, with the world melting away as you pass. Paper maps are stagnant, showing the world in
an array of tangles, all in context of one another. As Jordan Hale says in his article, “[paper
maps] orient us in a way that ensures we're more likely to know our way around in the future”
(“Why”). Having a line to follow is convenient, yes, but we lose our sense of place as we play
“follow the leader” and forget there’s more than one way to get to a destination as a paper map
would show. With directions being spoon-fed to us, being presented with a non-digital map is
overwhelming and “too much like hard work” (“Four out of Five”).
Speaking of hard work, another reason why complacency has settled in today’s culture is
simply because we work too much. There has always been the drive to gain something - money,
fame, power, etc. If you fall behind, you lose your chance to become successful. Having free
time used to be a sign of success and it was ideal to have shorter work hours. However, since the
introduction of technology, a growing competitive climate has employees working overtime and
suffering longer hours. “According to a 2014 Gallup poll, half of all full time workers in the US
said they generally work more than 40 hours a week, and nearly four in ten said they put in at
least 50 hours” (“Why Are”). Demands are getting bigger, expecting to be fulfilled in shorter
amounts of time. A vicious cycle of progress and completion traps workers into a perpetual loop
of getting things done, quickly, quickly, quickly. The US is one of few counties that does not
require to give their workers paid leave or holiday. If someone is working more than eight hours
a day, not getting paid properly for overtime, and giving up vacations and time with their
families, it’s no wonder we have desired more convenience in our everyday lives. It’s hard
Since the formation of suburbs after WWII, commuting from home to work became a
daily routine for the middle-class worker. Highways and interstates became the fastest way to get
from one place to another, trading tourism for speed. One could drive for hours on a single
highway and never see the hundreds of small towns or little places that go unnoticed, blocked by
our sense to get somewhere quickly. Rest stops became the faster, cheaper alternative to towns.
You could get food, gas, relief, and be on your way in minutes. Meanwhile, towns that used to
profit from travelers would go unnoticed and their businesses would die out. The mentality to not
waste time dilly-dallying has taken hold not just in the way we use navigation but also the way
Speed limits have only gone up since the creation of speedways, having been 50mph in
the 1960’s, a laughable speed when compared to today’s 70-80mph (“Historic”). This change is
rather extreme, going up about 10mph every decade. The legal reason why speeds have increased
was due to cars being more reliable and safer to drive compared to twenty or thirty years ago.
This need for speed however, only fed the rushing mentality to go quick and fast from one place
to another. Taking your time driving is dangerous now. While some feel excitement in going at
dangerously high speeds, others feel dread and anxiety, which does not pair well with the
“Gotta go fast” has taken a whole new meaning with today’s rising technology and
speed-focused culture. A surprising amount of scenery and experiences are missed when driving
on a highway, and unfortunately most people will never get to experience them unless they take
the time to slow down and be willing to step out of their comfort zone to explore a little. It could
even be as small as taking finding a different way back then the one you used to get there.
Yi, 5
Works Cited
Hale, Jordan. "Why Are Paper Maps Still A Thing?" Motherboard. Vice, 29 May 2015.
Web.
"Historic Speed Limits." Massachusetts Historic Speed Limits. N.p., n.d. Web.
Yi, 6
Moodie, Alison. "Why Are Americans Spending Too Much Time at Work?" The
Sullivan, Mark. "A Brief History of GPS." PCWorld. IDG, 09 Aug. 2012. Web.
Vermont, Jens Hilke University of. "Landscape Change Program." University of Vermont.
Ward, Alex. "Four out of Five Young Drivers Can't Read a Map as We Become More
Reliant on Satnavs." Daily Mail Online. Associated Newspapers, 21 Jan. 2013. Web.