How Chemical Soil Testing Is Carried Out?

Chemical analysis is the most commonly used method for assessing soil nutrient
content. This type of soil analysis is done in many soil testing laboratories in
Chennai. An accurate determination of nutrient requirements is possible if two
conditions are met: first, that the soil sample is truly representative of the field to
analyze and, secondly, that the chemical analysis method was calibrated by
sufficient research crops and soil in the region.

Type of soil sampling is to draw a diagram of the field of soil type and obtain a
sample of each type. The composite sample may consist of 10 to 15 grains of each
type is well blended. From this mixture, about 1 liter (0.5 L) or 1 pound (0.4 kg) was
submitted to the laboratory for analysis. This process is performed for each type of
soil in the area. Grid sampling involves dividing the area into squares of 1.2 to 2.0
hectares (5.3 acres) and making each square of a composite sample consisting of
eight core samples mixed. Contamination of samples should be avoided.

Soil testing labs in Chennai also provide historical information on the field, such
as cropping history for two years or more, a previous application of fertilizer or
manure, the level of performance, etc. It is good to have samples analyzed by a
reputable laboratory in which experts are very familiar with the land and crops, the
location of the company. Data from chemical analysis provide an indication of soil
quality in the field.

Soil reaction (pH) reaction of the Earth or the pH value, measured from ground
manure depends on the type and quantities of organic and inorganic. But the effort,
environment and management also affects the pH. Excessive nitrogen fertilizer is
acidic soil, while poor management of irrigation can produce soil alkalinity. An
analysis of soil pH provides information on the active acidity (or hydrogen ions H +
in solution), however, evaluates a test for acidity of reserve requirement of lime (or
buffering capacity) and provides an accurate guide the amount of lime to apply to a
particular region.

Nutrient availability Soils can be analyzed for virtually all nutrients, but within
certain limits. The most common chemical tests are phosphorus, potassium,
calcium and manganese - which significantly influence the growth of plants.
Evidence adapted to specific soil types and specific crops. The test is recommended
to generate data in units of nutrients per hectare (kg / ha), and these values will be
compared with appropriate scale, defined by local technicians. There are many soil
testing laboratories in Chennai offer an excellent service.

The chemical analysis of soils in Chennai may be the most accurate results of tests
of the soil, because they include precise measurements of nutrients in the soil.
Method of selection of a decision taken by the laboratory according to scientists
available. Farmer mission is to provide the most representative samples without
contamination of the soil in their fields.

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