INTEGRALES INDEFINIDAS

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Sea:

Primero:

a=a

u = x= a.tan dx = a.

Segundo:

u = sen
43. �
sin 2 x cos5 xdx = �
sin 2 x cos4 x(cos xdx) = �
sin 2 x(1 - 2sin 2 x + sin 4 x)(cos xdx)
1
=� (sin 2 x - 2sin 4 x + sin 6 x)(cos xdx) = �
(u 2 - 2u 4 + u 6 ) du = u 2 du + 2 �
u 4 du + �
u 6 du
3
1 2 1 1 2 1
= u 3 + u 5 + u 7 + C = sin 3 x + sin 5 x + sin 7 x
3 5 7 3 5 7
u = sin x
du = cos dx
=

=
Sea z=
 x2 + 1 1 1 1
47. � ( x - 1) 3
dx = � dx + 2�
x -1 ( x - 1) 2
dx + 2�
( x - 1) 3
dx = ln x - 1 - 2( x - 1) -1 - ( x - 1) -2 + C

2 1
= ln x - 1 - - +C
x - 1 ( x - 1) 2
x2 + 1 A B C A( x - 1) 2 + B ( x - 1) + C
= + + =
( x - 1)3 x - 1 ( x - 1) 2 ( x - 1) 3 ( x - 1)3
x 2 + 1 = A( x 2 - 2 x + 1) + Bx - B + C
x 2 + 1 = Ax 2 - 2 Ax + A + Bx - B + C
x 2 + 1 = Ax 2 + (-2 A + B ) x + A - B + C
A =1
- 2A + B = 0 � 2A = B � B = 2
A- B +C =1 � 1-2+C=1 � C=2
 �1 � 1
� [ cos(1 - 2)q + cos(1 + 2)q ] �
cos q cos 2q dq = �
49. � dq = �[ cos(-q ) + cos(3q ) ]dq
�2 2
1� 1� sin 3q � 1 1
= �
� cos 3q dq �
cos q dq + � � sin q +
= � �+ C = sin q + sin 3q
2 2� 3 � 2 6
Sea a=1 u=
Sea u=
 1 1 �2udu � 1
53. �e x
-1
dx = �� 2 �= 2�2
u �u + 1 � u +1
= 2 arctan u + C = 2 arctan e x - 1 + C

1
u = e x - 1 = (e x - 1) 2
ex
du = 1
dx
2(e - 1)
x 2
Si t=0 Si t = -2 Si = -1

8 = 4A -16 – 22 + 8 = -2C - 2 – 11 + 8 = 2 –B - 15

A= 2 C = 15 B = 2 + 2 + 11 – 8 -15

B = -8
Sea u=t+2 du = dt

55. �
x 3e3 x dx =I
1
u = x 3 � du = 3x 2 dx ; dv=e3 x dx � v = � e3 x dx = e3 x
3
1 1 �1 2 � 1 1 2
I = x 3e3 x - � e 3 x x 2 dx = x 3e 3 x - � x 2e 3 x - � xe 3 x �= x 3e3 x - x 2e3 x + � xe3 x dx
3 3 �3 3 � 3 3 3
1
u = x 2 � du = 2 xdx ; dv=e3 x dx � v = � e3 x dx = e3 x
3
1 1 2� 1 1 3x � 1 3 3x 1 2 3x 2 3x 2 3x
I = x 3e3 x - x 2 e3 x + � xe3 x - � e dx �= x e - x e + xe - � e dx
3 3 3� 3 3 � 3 3 9 9
1
u = x � du = dx ; dv=e3 x dx � v = � e3 x dx = e3 x
3
1 1 2 2 �1 � 1 1 2 2
I = x 3e3 x - x 2e3 x + xe3 x - � e3 x � + C = x 3e 3 x - x 2e3 x + xe3 x - e3 x + C
3 3 9 9 �3 � 3 3 9 27
1� 2 2 �
= �x 3e3 x - x 2 e3 x + xe3 x - e3 x �+ C
3� 3 3 �
Sea: a=2

u= entonces dx
Segunda Forma de Resolución:
 3 3
x3 �2 1
� 2 - 32 1

( z - 4 ) �( z ) ( z )( z - 4) 2 dz
- -
59. � 3
dx = �
x ( x + 4) dx = �
�
3 2 2 2 2

( x 2 + 4) 2 � �
3 1

( z - 4 ) ( z ) ( z)( z - 4) dz = z -2 ( z 2 - 4)dz = �
-
=� 2 2 -3 2
(1 - 4 z -2 )dz = �
2
dz - 4�
z -2dz
1 1
-
= z + 4 z -1 = ( x 2 + 4) 2 + 4( x 2 + 4) 2
+C
1 1 3
m = - ; n= ; p=
2 4 2
m +1 3 +1
= = 2 �Z
n 2
� SEGUNDO CASO
z2 = x2 + 4
1
z = ( x 2 + 4) 2
1
-
dz = ( x 2 + 4) 2 xdx
1
x = ( z 2 - 4) 2
1
-
dx = z ( z 2 - 4) 2 dz

Sea u= du = 2x.dx dv = v=

Integrando v=
u=
 1
1
� 14 � 3 -1 1
4 -2
61. ��1 + x � x 2
dx = 12 �( z ) (
3 3 � 3
� z - 1) � ( z 2 )( z 3 - 1)3 dz = 12 z ( z 3 - 1) -2 (z 2 )( z 3 - 1)3 dz
� �
� �
�1 1 � 12
= 12 �z 3 ( z 3 - 1) dz = 12 �( z 6 - z 3 )dz = 12 � z 7 - z 4 �+ C = z 7 - 3z 4 + C
�7 4 � 7
7 4
� 1
� � 1 3�
1
� 14 �
12 � 3 � � 1 7 1 4
�- 3 �1 + x 4 �+ C = 12 (1 + x 4 ) 3 - 3(1 + x 4 ) 3 + C
= �1 + x �� � � ��
7 �
� � � � 7
� � � �
1 1 1
m = - ; n= ; p=
2 4 3
1
- +1
m +1
= 2 = 2 �Z
n 1
4
� SEGUNDO CASO
� 1�
� 4�
z3 = �
1+ x �
� �
� �
1
� 1� 3
� 4�
z =�1+ x �
� �
� �
2
-
� 1 �3 � 3�
1� 4 � � - 4 �
dz = � 1+ x � � 1+ x �dx
3� � � �
� � � �
x = ( z3 - 1) 4
dx = 12( z 3 - 1)( z 2 )dz
m= 0; n =4; p=

-descartado primer caso, p no es entero

No es entero, descartado el segundo caso.

: Si es numero entero, se trata del tercer caso.

 →→

Remplazando:

Integración por fracciones parciales

=?
Entonces:

④
Conclusión:

+C
Sea m = -2 n=3 p=

(
 dx =

=
Segunda Forma de Resolución:
 1 3 1
- - -
dx
3
� 3
�3 �3 - �2
4
� 1 �3 2 3
7

( ) 3�
- -
67. � =�
x 2
1
�
�
+ x 4
�
�
dx = -4 �
�
�
z - 1
�
1+ 3
�
� z -1�
� ( z )( z - 1) dz
3

x3 3 1 + 4
x3
1 1
- 7 1 -
�z 3 - 1 + 1 �3 2 3 - - � z
3
�3 2
= -4 �
( z 3 - 1) 2 � 3 � ( z )( z - 1) 3
dz = -4 �
( z 3
- 1) 3
�3 � ( z )dz
� z -1 � �z - 1 �
�3 1
� 1 2
( ) � 3 � 2

1 � z - 1 3
�2 � �
3 � 3
�
3
zdz = -2 z 2 + C = -2 �x 4 + 1 �� + C = -2 �x 4 + 1� + C
- -
= 4� 1 � �z dz = -4 � �
z � �
( z 3 - 1) 3 � � �
� �� � �
� � � �
3 3 1
m = - ; n= ; p = -
2 4 3
3
- +1
m +1 2
= 2 -
n 3 3
4
m +1 2 1
+ p = - - = -1 � Z
n 3 3
� TERCER CASO
3
-
z3 = x 4 + 1
1
� 3 �3
�- 4 �
z =� x + 1�
� �
� �
4
-
3
x = ( z - 1) 3
7
-
dx = -4( z - 1) 3 ( z 2 )dz
3
 dx

U= x du= dx

dv=
 i= u.v-

I= x.

I= X. = =

= x. +C
 0 + 1

Sea u= du =
A

4
 -1=C+B-4+B

Sea u du = sea w=

Segunda Forma:
Segunda Forma de Resolución:
Sea:

Por integración por partes:

Entonces:

+C
=
Segunda Forma de Resolución:
=
Sea:
+ sen2