You are on page 1of 41

Report No.


REPORT ON GEOTECHNICAL INVESTIGATION AND
POST CONSTRUCTION VALIDATION

GEOTECHNICAL INVESTIGATION REPORT


ON
SITE ____________
FOR

GROUND BASED MAST TOWERS


FOR 4G TELECOM PROJECT
AND
POST CONSTRUCTION VALIDATION

SUBMITTED TO:

RELIANCE JIO INFOCOMM LIMITED

PREPARED AND SUBMITTED BY:

INVESTIGATION AGENCY
_________________________

Date of Investigation: 1 Date of Submission


of Detailed Investigation:
Prepared by Certified by RJIL Team
Signature Signature:
Name: Name:
Designation: Designation:
Qualification: Qualification:
Email: Email:
Mobile: Mobile:
Report No. –
REPORT ON GEOTECHNICAL INVESTIGATION AND
POST CONSTRUCTION VALIDATION

CONTENTS

SL. No. CHAPTER PAGE NO.


1.0 Introduction 4
2.0 Scope of work 4-5
3.0 Brief Details about Site Area 5-6
4.0 Field Investigation 6-7
5.0 Laboratory Investigation 7-8
6.0 Seismicity 8
7.0 Analysis of Field & Laboratory Test Data 8-10
8.0 Recommendations 11
9.0 Closure 12
ANNEXURE - A
Field Bore Log 13-14
Soil Profile 14-15
Resistivity Test results 16
Chemical test results 16
SPT Curves 17
Grain Size Curves 18-19
DST Curves 20-22
Resistivity curves 22
SBC curves 22
ANNEXURE - B
SBC Calculations 23-28
ANNEXURE - C
Pile Capacity Calculations 29-33
Seismic analysis 34
ANNEXURE - D

Date of Investigation: 2 Date of Submission


of Detailed Investigation:
Prepared by Certified by RJIL Team
Signature Signature:
Name: Name:
Designation: Designation:
Qualification: Qualification:
Email: Email:
Mobile: Mobile:
Report No. –
REPORT ON GEOTECHNICAL INVESTIGATION AND
POST CONSTRUCTION VALIDATION

Site photographs 35-38


(Photographs during Soil Investigation, Photographs of SPT sampler
along with its shoe, Photographs of soil and rock samples retrieved at
each depth shall be provided which is mandatory)
Approach roads Map 38-39
Site layout 39-40
Compliance Certificate 41

Date of Investigation: 3 Date of Submission


of Detailed Investigation:
Prepared by Certified by RJIL Team
Signature Signature:
Name: Name:
Designation: Designation:
Qualification: Qualification:
Email: Email:
Mobile: Mobile:
Report No. –
REPORT ON GEOTECHNICAL INVESTIGATION AND
POST CONSTRUCTION VALIDATION

1.0 INTRODUCTION:
Reliance Jio Infocom Limited (hereinafter referred to as the RJIO) has intended to
install or installed (To be edited as the case may be) Ground Based Masts for
telecommunication purpose through-out the country, as part of the proposed 4G
Project through M/s Himachal Futuristic Communications Limited (hereinafter
referred to as the HFCL). Geotechnical Investigation work of Ground Based Masks of
Ghaziabad Cluster area has been awarded to herein after refer as the (Geotechnical
Investigation Agency).
The objective of this investigation is to evaluate the soil parameters required for
design of foundations including recommendations thereto in accordance with
Specification for Soil Investigation No. : 10070-40-PSS-PR-EC-001. This report
presents hereunder; the details of geotechnical investigations carried out and the data
obtained from various field & laboratory tests including analysis of data and
recommendations on foundations thereto for study area represented through
ID: DELHI-RIL-1504 ( refer Table-1 for cluster area given by HFCL).

2.0 SCOPE OF WORK:


2.1 The scope of work includes making 150mm diameter bore holes at designated
location up to 20.00 m below existing ground surface in soil strata using shell & auger
method, in accordance with IS:1892, 1979. (NX size core drilling in rock using rotary
drilling machine if applicable). (To be edited as the case may be)

2.2 Conducting standard penetration tests in bore holes as per IS: 2131, 1981 in all types
of soils, during boring activity at 1.5m interval or at every change of strata whichever
occurs earlier. The blow counts for SPT Test was terminated when combined blow
count exceeds 100 (called as refusal) for the last 3m for 4 cm penetration of sampler
or less continuously or 20m whichever occurs earlier (To be edited as the case may
be).

2.3 Collecting undisturbed & disturbed soil samples in soil strata at regular interval of
3.0m depth or at every change of strata whichever occurs earlier.

Date of Investigation: 4 Date of Submission


of Detailed Investigation:
Prepared by Certified by RJIL Team
Signature Signature:
Name: Name:
Designation: Designation:
Qualification: Qualification:
Email: Email:
Mobile: Mobile:
Report No. –
REPORT ON GEOTECHNICAL INVESTIGATION AND
POST CONSTRUCTION VALIDATION

2.4 Conducting the following laboratory tests on selected disturbed / undisturbed soil
samples collected from various bore holes / test locations :-
(a) Bulk density and Natural moisture content
(b) Sieve analysis
(c) Hydrometer analysis
(d) Liquid limit & Plastic limits
(e) Classification of Soil
(f) Specific gravity
(g) Unconfined compressive strength
(h) Direct shear test
(i) Tri-axial Shear test
(j) Unconsolidated undrained test
(k) One Dimensional consolidation test
(l) Chemical analysis of ground water collected from bore holes for sulphate &
chloride content.
(m) Uniaxial Compressive Strength of rock cores or point load index test
(n) Porosity
(o) Density
(To be edited as the case may be)

2.5 Recording the depth of ground water table on its full stabilization

2.6 Describing sub-surface strata and preparation of bore logs.

2.7 Preparing & submitting the geotechnical investigation report in triplicate after
summarizing and analyzing field and laboratory tests. The geotechnical report shall be
in accordance with Para wise requirements of Clauses 8.1, 8.2 and 8.3 of
Specification for Soil Investigation No. : 10070-40-PSS-PR-EC-001.

3.0 BRIEF DETAILS ABOUT SITE

The co-ordinates and R.L. of project site are given below:


Date of Investigation: 5 Date of Submission
of Detailed Investigation:
Prepared by Certified by RJIL Team
Signature Signature:
Name: Name:
Designation: Designation:
Qualification: Qualification:
Email: Email:
Mobile: Mobile:
Report No. –
REPORT ON GEOTECHNICAL INVESTIGATION AND
POST CONSTRUCTION VALIDATION

Table -1
Site Address Candidate Candidate
Infotel site ID R. L., meter Site Name
(As per Lease Deed) Lat. Long.
Shr. Harender S/o Sh. Balijeet Sign, plot no.
34, land measuring
50 sq. Yards out of Kharsa No. A-619 min,
DLHI-RIL-1504 212 RAMA VIHAR situated at village 28.70387 77.33540
Brahampur, in abadi of Rama vihar, Kuti
Bhopura, Ghaziabad-
201001

4.0 FIELD INVESTIGATIONS:

4.1 Boring
Bore holes of 150mm size were drilled by shell and auger method driven by power
operated winch as per IS: 1892-1979. Casings were used as per requirement to retain
the bore holes in position. The Bore holes were advanced up to 20.0m depth below
existing ground surface and demobilized on satisfactory completion of the entire field
work.

4.2 Standard penetration test (SPT)


These tests were conducted in the above bore holes at every 1.50 m interval & at
change of strata as per specifications / instructions of Engineer-in-Charge. The bores
were cleaned up to the desired depths. Standard split spoon sampler attached to lower
end of ‘A’ drill rods was driven in the bore holes by means of standard hammer of
63.5 Kg. falling freely from a height of 75 cm. The sampler was driven 45 cm as per
specifications & the numbers of blows required for each 15 cm penetration were
recorded. The numbers of blows for the first 15 cm penetration were not taken into
account. This was considered as seating drive. The numbers of blows for next 30 cm
penetration were designated as SPT ‘N’ value. Wherever the total penetration was less
than 45 cm, the number of blows & the depth penetrated is incorporated in respective
bore logs. Disturbed soil samples obtained from standard split spoon sampler for all the
above standard penetration tests were collected in polythene bags of suitable size.
These samples were properly sealed, labelled, recorded and carefully transported to the
laboratory for testing.

Date of Investigation: 6 Date of Submission


of Detailed Investigation:
Prepared by Certified by RJIL Team
Signature Signature:
Name: Name:
Designation: Designation:
Qualification: Qualification:
Email: Email:
Mobile: Mobile:
Report No. –
REPORT ON GEOTECHNICAL INVESTIGATION AND
POST CONSTRUCTION VALIDATION

4.3 The undisturbed soil samples were collected in good quality thin walled seamless
tubes, of min. dia of 100mm and length of 450 mm with area ratio less than 10%. The
UDS tubes are gently pushed in soil using hydraulic push rig/gently hammering
action. After retrieval of UDS tube from the borehole, ends of the tube with sample
were sealed with freshly molten wax of minimum 20 mm thick, properly labeled,
marked an arrow showing upward direction and dispatched to laboratory for testing.
At site, sample tubes were covered with wet gunny bags. When the UDS tubes were
not penetrated into the subsoil strata, it was clearly mentioned on the bore log sheet.
4.4 Disturbed soil samples were also collected from the bore holes at suitable
depths/intervals to supplement the boring records. These samples were collected in
polythene bags of suitable size. These samples were properly sealed, labeled, recorded
& carefully transported to the laboratory for testing.
4.5 Density and natural moisture contents of soil samples from the boreholes at different
depths were measured in the laboratory and the values are indicated in laboratory test
results in Bore Log table.
4.6 Recording of Water Table
Water table met with in the boreholes at the time of drilling was recorded
continuously until the same got stabilized. The details are given in the respective bore
logs and also in Table
Summary of bore hole:

Borehole No Depth of overburden Soil (m) Water table(m)


BH – 1

5.0 LABORATORY INVESTIGATIONS:


A visual and discrete examination of all the soil samples collected was carried out for
deciding the number and type of tests to be tested from each bore hole. Based on the
strata met at site the following tests were conducted on samples to classify them and
to evaluate their physical and engineering properties in accordance with
relevant IS code.

Date of Investigation: 7 Date of Submission


of Detailed Investigation:
Prepared by Certified by RJIL Team
Signature Signature:
Name: Name:
Designation: Designation:
Qualification: Qualification:
Email: Email:
Mobile: Mobile:
Report No. –
REPORT ON GEOTECHNICAL INVESTIGATION AND
POST CONSTRUCTION VALIDATION

The following laboratory tests were conducted on selected soil samples recovered
from borehole location: -
(p) Bulk/Dry density and Natural moisture content
(q) Sieve analysis
(r) Hydrometer analysis
(s) Liquid limit & Plastic limits
(t) Classification of Soil
(u) Specific gravity
(v) Direct shear test
(i) Chemical analysis of ground water collected from borehole for sulphate &
chloride content.
All the above laboratory tests were carried out as per relevant Indian Standards. All
the soil samples were identified and classified as per IS: 1498-1970.

6.0 SEISMICITY

As per the seismic zoning map of India, Site ID …. falls in sever intensity
zone (Zone IV). However, there were no major earthquakes occurred in ……city till
date.

7.0 ANALYSIS OF FIELD & LABORATORY TEST DATA

7.1 GEOTECHNICAL ASSESSMENT

The classification of subsoil strata met with at this site based on field and laboratory
test results can be summarized as under:

The sub-soil strata: -


From existing ground surface to 2.00m depth consist of Yellowish brown sandy silt
with gravels (ML) having SPT field ‘N’ value found 11 showing medium
compactness of the strata.
From 2.00m to 7.50m depth consists of yellowish brown silty sand (SM) having SPT
field ‘N’ values ranging from 18 to 26 showing medium dense compactness of the
strata.

Date of Investigation: 8 Date of Submission


of Detailed Investigation:
Prepared by Certified by RJIL Team
Signature Signature:
Name: Name:
Designation: Designation:
Qualification: Qualification:
Email: Email:
Mobile: Mobile:
Report No. –
REPORT ON GEOTECHNICAL INVESTIGATION AND
POST CONSTRUCTION VALIDATION

From 7.50m to 20.45m depths consists of grayish fine sand (SP-SM) having SPT field
‘N’ values ranging from 32 to 62 showing dense to very dense compactness of the
strata.
The subsoil strata are medium dense to very dense up to the depth of exploration. The
detail description of subsoil strata encountered along with various laboratory test
results are presented in the respective bore logs given in soil profile is enclosed as
ANNEXURE- A (1) & (2). The subsoil profile depicting the distribution of the
various subsoil strata along with observed ‘N’ values with depth together with other
test results are given in soil profile is enclosed as ANNEXURE- A (2).
The depth wise observed & corrected SPT values of subsoil strata, Grain size curves,
direct shear and field log sheet are enclosed as ANNEXURE- B (1) to (3).
Water table is observed at a depths varying from ____m to ____m and with the
seasonal variation the same is expected to go up and accordingly for design purpose
water table should be considered at the foundation level.

7.2 ASSESSMENT OF LIQUEFACTION

The range of variation of geotechnical properties for each layer required for analysis
of Tower foundations was estimated by various laboratory and field tests with
reasonable accuracy. Based on the laboratory test data and field test data, Liquefaction
analysis performed for the top 20m thick saturated sandy silt, silty sand and fine sand
soil layers for design earthquake of Magnitude = 7.0 & acceleration as 0.24g indicates
that the factor of safety against liquefaction, FSL for all layers is much higher than
1.0.

7.3 CHEMICAL ANALYSIS ON SOIL SAMPLES AND WATER SAMPLES

The results of chemical tests are within the permissible limit as per Indian Standard
Code and are safe for construction purposes and the same are given in ANNEXURE
A (4) & (5).

7.4 BEARING CAPACITY EVALUATION

The generalized subsoil condition for bearing capacity evaluation is summarized


below;

Date of Investigation: 9 Date of Submission


of Detailed Investigation:
Prepared by Certified by RJIL Team
Signature Signature:
Name: Name:
Designation: Designation:
Qualification: Qualification:
Email: Email:
Mobile: Mobile:
Report No. –
REPORT ON GEOTECHNICAL INVESTIGATION AND
POST CONSTRUCTION VALIDATION

Sr. Soil From To SPT SPT Type of Design Remark for


No Descrip obs corre soil/Plastic Parameter Liquefaction
. tion erve cted /Non s (b, Ncor,
d Plastic , cu, k1 or
ηh, ’)
1
2

* For Zone III & IV: N > 12 for water bearing strata. Otherwise 90% occurrence.
* N > 10 for dry condition.
* Length not less than 15m for Zone V with 90% occurrence.
* With linear increase of N = 10 to 25 from 5m onwards.

Bearing capacity has been evaluated in accordance with IS 6403 and IS 8009 (All
equations are given in Annexure 1) and same are given below

Sr. Depth of Width of SBC Remark


No foundation foundati
. on

Shear Settlement Recommended


1

For all above values of SBC sample calculation is given in Annexure I.

Date of Investigation: 10 Date of Submission


of Detailed Investigation:
Prepared by Certified by RJIL Team
Signature Signature:
Name: Name:
Designation: Designation:
Qualification: Qualification:
Email: Email:
Mobile: Mobile:
Report No. –
REPORT ON GEOTECHNICAL INVESTIGATION AND
POST CONSTRUCTION VALIDATION

8.0 RECOMMENDATIONS

All loose soils/debris/human waste /chemical waste material should be removed and
the exposed foundation bearing surface should be watered and compacted properly
using rammers / rollers. The surface should then be protected from disturbances due
to construction activities so that the foundations may bear on the natural undisturbed
ground. For open foundations, we opine placement of 100 mm thick “blinding layer”
of lean concrete to facilitate placement of reinforcing steel and to protect the soils
from disturbance and also to ensure stable bed to facilitate placement of
reinforcement steel.
Considering the nature of soil, type of proposed structures, expected loads on
foundations & foundation subjected to overturning moment, suggested foundations is
500mmm diameter cast-in situ Pile foundation & Pile Capacities recommended for
design purposes are given in the following table.

Diameter of Cut off Basic Pile capacity, tons


pile, mm Level , m Length, m Compression Uplift Lateral

Date of Investigation: 11 Date of Submission


of Detailed Investigation:
Prepared by Certified by RJIL Team
Signature Signature:
Name: Name:
Designation: Designation:
Qualification: Qualification:
Email: Email:
Mobile: Mobile:
Report No. –
REPORT ON GEOTECHNICAL INVESTIGATION AND
POST CONSTRUCTION VALIDATION

9.0 CLOSURE
We appreciate the opportunity given to us to submit this report. This presented report
is based on observations and tests on samples collected from the borehole as decided
by the client. In case any difference is noticed in the field subsoil strata and reported
subsoil strata during excavation please contact us before proceeding with further
construction.

The Bearing Capacity of -----T/m2 corresponding to settlement of 40 mm is certified


for GBT / GBM of 30m height and wind speed 47m/sec for post construction
validation. Drawing no. ________ used.

Soil Investigation Agency Circle Head


(Qualified Geotechnical Engineer
with showing accredited degrees)
Name : Name :
Mobile No. Mobile :
Signature : Signature :
Designation : Designation :
e-mail : e-mail :

Stamp of the Investigation Agency

Date of Investigation: 12 Date of Submission


of Detailed Investigation:
Prepared by Certified by RJIL Team
Signature Signature:
Name: Name:
Designation: Designation:
Qualification: Qualification:
Email: Email:
Mobile: Mobile:
Report No. –
REPORT ON GEOTECHNICAL INVESTIGATION AND
POST CONSTRUCTION VALIDATION

ANNEXURE – A
1) Field Borelog

Date of Investigation: 13 Date of Submission


of Detailed Investigation:
Prepared by Certified by RJIL Team
Signature Signature:
Name: Name:
Designation: Designation:
Qualification: Qualification:
Email: Email:
Mobile: Mobile:
Report No. –
REPORT ON GEOTECHNICAL INVESTIGATION AND
POST CONSTRUCTION VALIDATION

Date of Investigation: 14 Date of Submission


of Detailed Investigation:
Prepared by Certified by RJIL Team
Signature Signature:
Name: Name:
Designation: Designation:
Qualification: Qualification:
Email: Email:
Mobile: Mobile:
Email:
Name:

Mobile:
Signature
BOREHOLE NO. 1 DATE STARTED : : 08/11/2012 SHEET 1 OF 1

Prepared by

Designation:
Qualification:
LOCATION : Delhi-RIL-1504. DATE COMPLETED : : 10/11/2012
:
REDUCED LEVEL OF B/HOLE 100.00 m FIELD TEST RESULTS LABORATORY TEST RESULTS

SHEAR STRENGTH CONSOLIDATION TEST


SPT TEST RESULTS GRAIN SIZE ANALYSIS
CHARACTERISTICS PARAMETERS
2) Soil Profile

Date of Investigation:
(%)
(%)
(%)

(%)

DESCRIPTION OF SOIL WITH

ELEVATION IN METERS
DEPTH IN METERS BELOW
REFERENCE
NATURE OF SAMPLING
DEPTH OF SAMPLE BELOW
REFERENCE LEVEL
SAMPLE REFERENCE NO.
LEVEL OF WATER TABLE /
L.W.L
DIA. OF CASING USED
( MM)
SYMBOLIC
REPRESENTATION
I.S. CLASSIFICATION
TYPE OF TEST CONDUCTE D
IN THE LABORATORY
LIQUID LIMIT (%)
PLASTIC LIMIT (%)
BULK DENSITY (t / cum.)
DRY DENSITY (t/cum)
MOISTURE CONTENT (%)
SPECIFIC GRAVITY

DEPTH IN METERS
NO. OF BLOWS
PENETRATION (CM)
N, VALUE ( Recorded )
N, VALUE ( Corrected )
GRAVEL
SAND
SILT
CLAY
Cohesion, C,
(t/sqm.)
Angle of friction
(Degrees)
COMPRESSION INDEX
Cc
VOID RATIO
e0

DS 1.00 1 0.00 - 1.00 Yellowish Brown Sandy 6.0 41.0 51.0 2.0 NON PLASTIC -- -- -- 2.65 -- -- -- --
100.00 1.0
Silt with Gravels
SPT 1.50 1 1.50 - 1.95 11 30 11 16 ( ML )
2.0
UDS 2.50 1 2.50 - 2.80 DST 1.69 1.56 8.36 -- 0 28 -- --
3.0
SPT 3.00 2 3.00 - 3.45 18 30 18 22 0.0 69.0 31.0 0.0 NON PLASTIC -- -- -- 2.65 -- -- -- --
4.0
Yellowish Brown Silty
SPT 4.50 3 4.50 - 4.95 22 30 22 24 Sand
95.00 5.0
( SM )
UDS 5.50 2 5.50 - 5.80 DST 1.73 1.59 8.87 -- 0 30 -- --
6.0
SPT 6.00 4 6.00 - 6.45 26 30 26 25 0.0 78.0 22.0 0.0 NON PLASTIC
7.0
SPT 7.50 5 7.50 - 7.95 32 30 32 29 0.0 91.0 9.0 0.0 NON PLASTIC -- -- -- 2.64 -- -- -- --
8.0
UDS 8.50 3 8.50 - 8.80 DST 1.73 1.61 7.65 -- 0 30 -- --

15
9.0
SPT 9.00 6 9.00 - 9.45 38 30 38 32
90.00 10.0

150

12.50m
SPT 10.50 7 10.50 - 10.95 41 30 41 33 0.0 89.0 11.0 0.0 NON PLASTIC -- -- -- 2.64 -- -- -- --
11.0
UDS 11.50 4 11.50 - 11.80 DST 1.79 1.63 9.86 -- 0 31 -- --
12.0
SPT 12.00 8 12.00 - 12.45 45 30 45 34
13.0
Greyish Fine Sand
SPT 13.50 9 13.50 - 13.95 47 30 47 24 0.0 92.0 8.0 0.0 NON PLASTIC -- -- -- 2.64 -- -- -- --
14.0 ( SP-SM )

UDS/DS 14.50 5 14.50 - 14.80 DST+ 1.85 1.66 11.25 -- 0 32 -- --


85.00 15.0
SPT 15.00 10 15.00 - 15.45 51 30 51 25
16.0
SPT 16.50 11 16.50 - 16.95 55 30 55 26 0.0 90.0 10.0 0.0 NON PLASTIC -- -- -- 2.64 -- -- -- --
17.0
UDS/DS 17.50 6 17.50 - 17.80 DST+ 1.88 1.69 11.52 -- 0 32 -- --
18.0
SPT 18.00 12 18.00 - 18.45 58 30 58 27 0.0 94.0 6.0 0.0 NON PLASTIC -- -- -- 2.64 -- -- -- --
19.0
SPT 20.00 13 20.00 - 20.45 62 30 62 28
80.00 20.0

NOTE : 1. CLASSIFICATION OF SOIL AS PER IS : 1498


POST CONSTRUCTION VALIDATION

2. ABBREVATION USED : DS = DISTURBED SAMPLE UDS = UNDISTURBED SAMPLE UU = UNCONSOLIDATED UNDRAINED DST = DIRECT SHEAR TEST BORE LOG CHART AND DATA SHEET

Sheet No 16
REPORT ON GEOTECHNICAL INVESTIGATION AND

Certified by RJIL Team

Qualification:
Signature:

Email:
Designation:

Mobile:
of Detailed Investigation:
Date of Submission

Name:
Report No. –
Report No. –
REPORT ON GEOTECHNICAL INVESTIGATION AND
POST CONSTRUCTION VALIDATION

3) Resistivity Test results


4) Chemical test results on soil samples

Sl. Bore Chloride Sulphate


Sample Depth pH
No. Hole No (as Cl) in % (as SO3) in %

Permissible Limit as per IS: 456-2000

5) Chemical test results on water samples

Bore Hole Chloride Sulphate


Sl. No. Water table, m pH
No (as Cl) in ppm (as SO3) in ppm
1
Permissible Limit as per IS: 456-2000

Date of Investigation: 16 Date of Submission


of Detailed Investigation:
Prepared by Certified by RJIL Team
Signature Signature:
Name: Name:
Designation: Designation:
Qualification: Qualification:
Email: Email:
Mobile: Mobile:
Report No. –
REPORT ON GEOTECHNICAL INVESTIGATION AND
POST CONSTRUCTION VALIDATION

6) SPT Curves

STANDARD PENETRATION TEST CURVES

LOCATION : Delhi-RIL-1504.

BOREHOLE NO. 1

N - VALUE

0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70
0

6
DEPTH IN M

9
OBSERVED
CORRECTED

12

15

18

21

7) Grain Size Curves

Date of Investigation: 17 Date of Submission


of Detailed Investigation:
Prepared by Certified by RJIL Team
Signature Signature:
Name: Name:
Designation: Designation:
Qualification: Qualification:
Email: Email:
Mobile: Mobile:
Report No. –
REPORT ON GEOTECHNICAL INVESTIGATION AND
POST CONSTRUCTION VALIDATION

GRAIN SIZE ANALYSIS

Location : Delhi-RIL-1504.

Borehole No. : 1

110.00

100.00

90.00

80.00

70.00
Percentage passing

60.00

50.00

40.00

30.00

20.00

10.00

0.00
0.001 0.01 0.1 1 10

Particle size (mm)

Symbol Description of soil Depth (m) Gravel (%) Sand (%) Silt (%) Clay (%)

Sandy Silt 1.00 6 41 51 2

Silty Sand 3.00 0 69 31 0

Fine Sand 7.50 0 91 9 0

Date of Investigation: 18 Date of Submission


of Detailed Investigation:
Prepared by Certified by RJIL Team
Signature Signature:
Name: Name:
Designation: Designation:
Qualification: Qualification:
Email: Email:
Mobile: Mobile:
Report No. –
REPORT ON GEOTECHNICAL INVESTIGATION AND
POST CONSTRUCTION VALIDATION

GRAIN SIZE ANALYSIS

Location : Delhi-RIL-1504.

Borehole No. : 1

110.00

100.00

90.00

80.00

70.00
Percentage passing

60.00

50.00

40.00

30.00

20.00

10.00

0.00
0.001 0.01 0.1 1 10

Particle size (mm)

Symbol Description of soil Depth (m) Gravel (%) Sand (%) Silt (%) Clay (%)

Fine Sand 10.50 0 89 11 0

Fine Sand 16.50 0 90 10 0

Fine Sand 18.00 0 94 6 0

8) DST Curves
Date of Investigation: 19 Date of Submission
of Detailed Investigation:
Prepared by Certified by RJIL Team
Signature Signature:
Name: Name:
Designation: Designation:
Qualification: Qualification:
Email: Email:
Mobile: Mobile:
Report No. –
REPORT ON GEOTECHNICAL INVESTIGATION AND
POST CONSTRUCTION VALIDATION

Normal Stress Shear Stress


Borehole No 1
(Kg/Cm2) (Kg/Cm2)

Depth (mtr) 2.50 0.50 0.27

C (Kg/cm2) 0.0 1.00 0.54

Фo 28 1.50 0.79

Date of Investigation: 20 Date of Submission


of Detailed Investigation:
Prepared by Certified by RJIL Team
Signature Signature:
Name: Name:
Designation: Designation:
Qualification: Qualification:
Email: Email:
Mobile: Mobile:
Report No. –
REPORT ON GEOTECHNICAL INVESTIGATION AND
POST CONSTRUCTION VALIDATION

Normal Stress Shear Stress


Borehole No 1
(Kg/Cm2) (Kg/Cm2)

Depth (mtr) 5.50 0.50 0.28

C (Kg/cm2) 0.0 1.00 0.57

Фo 30 1.50 0.86

Date of Investigation: 21 Date of Submission


of Detailed Investigation:
Prepared by Certified by RJIL Team
Signature Signature:
Name: Name:
Designation: Designation:
Qualification: Qualification:
Email: Email:
Mobile: Mobile:
Report No. –
REPORT ON GEOTECHNICAL INVESTIGATION AND
POST CONSTRUCTION VALIDATION

Normal Stress Shear Stress


Borehole No 1
(Kg/Cm2) (Kg/Cm2)

Depth (mtr) 8.50 0.50 0.29

C (Kg/cm2) 0.0 1.00 0.58

Фo 30 1.50 0.85

9) Resistivity Curves
10) SBC Curves
Date of Investigation: 22 Date of Submission
of Detailed Investigation:
Prepared by Certified by RJIL Team
Signature Signature:
Name: Name:
Designation: Designation:
Qualification: Qualification:
Email: Email:
Mobile: Mobile:
Report No. –
REPORT ON GEOTECHNICAL INVESTIGATION AND
POST CONSTRUCTION VALIDATION

Annexure B
 OPEN SHALLOW FOUNDATIONS:

The allowable bearing capacity of sub-soil strata for Open foundation has been
computed from shear and settlement failure considerations.

Allowable Bearing Capacity


The net intensity of loading which the foundation will carry without undergoing
settlement in excess of the permissible value for the structure under consideration but
not exceeding net safe bearing capacity.

Net Safe Bearing Capacity from Shear consideration

For Clayey Soil ( = 0)

The values are computed from unconfined compressive strength UCS, using the
following equation;
qd = cu Nc Sc dc - Refer IS:6403, Clause 5.3
where
qd = Net Ultimate bearing capacity

A factor of safety of 2.5 is used.


Considering  = 0, Nc = 5.14
Thus the equation is simplified as
q (Net safe) = 1 / 2.5 x cu x 5.14 Sc dc
= 2.056 C Sc dc

For C -  Soils

Refer IS:6403 – 1981, Clause 5.1

General Shear Failure

qd = Cu Nc Sc dc +  D ( Nq – 1) Sq dq + 0.5  B N S d W ’

Local Shear Failure

Date of Investigation: 23 Date of Submission


of Detailed Investigation:
Prepared by Certified by RJIL Team
Signature Signature:
Name: Name:
Designation: Designation:
Qualification: Qualification:
Email: Email:
Mobile: Mobile:
Report No. –
REPORT ON GEOTECHNICAL INVESTIGATION AND
POST CONSTRUCTION VALIDATION

qd’ = 2/3 Cu Nc’ Sc dc +  D ( Nq’ – 1) Sq dq + 0.5  B N’ S d W ’


where
qd and qd’ are net ultimate bearing capacity for general and local shear failure
Net safe bearing capacity = 1 / 2.5 x Net ultimate bearing capacity

Bearing capacity factor shall be determined for  for general shear failure
and ’ = tan –1(0.67 tan) for local shear failure.

Shape and depth factors shall be determined as per IS: 6403-1981.

For cohesion less soil with eo value less than 0.55, values are computed for General
shear failure, for eo values between 0. 55 to 0.75 the values are computed by linear
interpolation between local and general shear failure, and for e o value greater than
0.75 the values are computed for local shear failure.

For footing resting on multilayer deposit, Bowls recommends that the ultimate
bearing capacity of footing be determined using average values of cohesion, Cav and
angle of shearing resistance, av. The average values are computed over a depth H
below the base of footing,
where
H = 0.5 B tan (45 +  /2)

Safe Bearing Pressure from Settlement Consideration.

For Normal Consolidated Clay

Sf = Sc + Si
Sc =  Soed
Si = pB(1-2) I /E; will be negligible
 = poission’s ratio,
Soed = (hI cc /(1 + e0) ) log10 ((p’ + p0’) / p0’))
(Reference: clause 9.2.2.2 IS 8009 (Part I))

where;
hI = thickness of soil layer (m)
cc = Compression index
e0 = Initial void ratio
Date of Investigation: 24 Date of Submission
of Detailed Investigation:
Prepared by Certified by RJIL Team
Signature Signature:
Name: Name:
Designation: Designation:
Qualification: Qualification:
Email: Email:
Mobile: Mobile:
Report No. –
REPORT ON GEOTECHNICAL INVESTIGATION AND
POST CONSTRUCTION VALIDATION

p0’ = effective overburden pressure (t/sq.m)


p’ = net increase in pressure at centre of cohesive soil layer

For Precompressed Clays

S1 = Sc (for fully saturated clays)


Sc =  Soed;  is taken from table – 1, IS: 8009 (Part – 1), 0.7
Soed = mv hI p

(Reference: clause 9.2.2.3 IS 8009 (Part I))

where;

hI = thickness of soil layer (m)


mv = Coefficient of volume compression
p = net increase in pressure at center of cohesive soil layer

If clays are lightly over consolidated, then the above method may be adopted but if
the clay is heavily over consolidated, it may not be necessary to compute the
settlement.

If the soil deposits consist of several regular soil layers in the influence zone, the
settlement of each layer below the foundation shall be computed and summed to
obtain the total settlement.

The settlement contribution by non-cohesive / partially cohesive soil layer shall be


estimated by the methods in clause 9.1, IS: 8009 (Part I); De Beer Marten method
shall be used.

De Beer and Martens’ Procedure

S2 = (2.303 / Ci) log10 ((p + p0’) / p0’))hi


hI = thickness of soil layer (m)
Ci = a constant of compressibility = 3/2 (Ckd / p0’)
Ckd = average static cone resistance
p0’ = effective overburden pressure (t/sq.m)
p = net increase in pressure at centre of non-cohesive/ partially cohesive
soil layer
Total settlement = S1 + S2
Date of Investigation: 25 Date of Submission
of Detailed Investigation:
Prepared by Certified by RJIL Team
Signature Signature:
Name: Name:
Designation: Designation:
Qualification: Qualification:
Email: Email:
Mobile: Mobile:
Report No. –
REPORT ON GEOTECHNICAL INVESTIGATION AND
POST CONSTRUCTION VALIDATION

The bearing capacity for cu = 5 T/m2, 7.5 T/m2, 12.5 T/m2, 15 T/m2… 30 T/m2 are
given as under and corresponding settlement are also given therein.

Location Depth of Size of Net Safe Bearing Capacity (t/m2)


Foundation Foundation
(m) (m) Shear Settlement Recommended

For Purly non-cohesive soils


Settlement shall be determined for unit pressure for a specified width of footing based
on Corrected SPT values between the level of base of footing and the depth equal to
1.5 to 2.0 times the width of footing. Corrections shall be applied as applicable. Refer;
IS: 8009 (Part-1).

Type of Foundation: Square Footing


The net SBC/API in the following table are the lower of the values obtained from
shear failure criterion as per IS: 6403 and settlement failure criterion as per IS: 8009,
Part-I.
For N=10, N=15, N=20, N=25, N=30, N=35, N=40, N=45, N=50, the bearing
capacity worked out are given below;
For Permissible settlement = 40.0 mm
Location Depth of Size of Net Safe Bearing Capacity (t/m2)
Foundation Foundation
(m) (m) Shear Settlement Recommended

2.0 x 2.0

3.0 x 3.0

2.00 4.0 x 4.0

5.0 x 5.0

6.0 x 6.0

Date of Investigation: 26 Date of Submission


of Detailed Investigation:
Prepared by Certified by RJIL Team
Signature Signature:
Name: Name:
Designation: Designation:
Qualification: Qualification:
Email: Email:
Mobile: Mobile:
Report No. –
REPORT ON GEOTECHNICAL INVESTIGATION AND
POST CONSTRUCTION VALIDATION

7.0 x 7.0

8.0 x 8.0

9.0 x 9.0

10.0 x 10.0
Note: SBC for other permissible settlements can be taken from the graph attached.

For Permissible settlement = 40.0 mm


Location Depth of Size of Net Safe Bearing Capacity (t/m2)
Foundation Foundation
(m) (m) Shear Settlement Recommended

2.0 x 2.0

3.0 x 3.0

4.0 x 4.0

5.0 x 5.0

3.00 6.0 x 6.0

7.0 x 7.0

8.0 x 8.0

9.0 x 9.0

10.0 x 10.0

Note: SBC for other permissible settlements can be taken from the graph attached.

A Detailed Sample Calculation for Bearing Capacity by Shear criteria and


Settlement Criteria shall be incorporated.

For Foundation on Rock:

Date of Investigation: 27 Date of Submission


of Detailed Investigation:
Prepared by Certified by RJIL Team
Signature Signature:
Name: Name:
Designation: Designation:
Qualification: Qualification:
Email: Email:
Mobile: Mobile:
Report No. –
REPORT ON GEOTECHNICAL INVESTIGATION AND
POST CONSTRUCTION VALIDATION

For Open Foundation in Rock refer Clause 5.0, IS: 12070 for rock samples collected.
The bearing capacity in rock has been computed considering equation 1, 2, 3 of IS:
12070. The settlement under the load of 25 T/m2 works out to be 8mm. Detailed
sample calculations shall be provided (To be edited as the case may be).

BEARING CAPACITY ANALYSIS FOR SHALLOW FOUNDATIONS

LAYERED SOILS Analysis as per IS 6403-1981

Project : PROPOSED GROUND BASED MAST TOWERS FOR 4G TELECOM PROJECT

Location : Ghaziabad Area ID: DELHI-RIL-1504

The bearing capacity equation is as follows :


qne t s afe = (1/FS){ce quiNcz cdc+q(N q-1)z qdq+0.5B N  z  d R w }
where:
q net saf e = s afe net bearing capacity ceq ui = equivalent cohes ion intercept
q = overburden pres s ure B = Foundation width
 = Bulk dens ity of s oil below founding level
N c, N q , N  = bearing capacity factors , which are a function of eq ui, equivalent 
R w = Water table correction factor
d c, d q , d  = Depth factors FS = Factor of s afety
zc, zq , z = Shape factors
Layer Depth, m c  Bulk Density Profile
No. From To T/m
2
deg. Depth, m 
GL
1 0 2.0 0 28 From To T,m3
D
2 2 7.5 0.0 30 0.0 2.0 1.65
H1 c 1, 1
2 7.5 20.0 0.0 32 2.0 7.5 1.70
7.5 20.0 1.75 B LAYER 1

H2 LAYER 2 c 2, 2

Reference : Foundation Analysis and Design b y J.E.Bowles, LAYER 3 c 3, 3


H3
fifth edition (1995)
H eq ui = 0.5 B tan(45 + eq ui /2) = H 1+ H 2 + H 3 + …
tan eq ui = H 1 tan 1 + H 2 tan 2 + H 3 tan 3 +…
H eq ui
ceq ui = c1 H 1 + c2 H 2 + c3 H 3 + …
H eq ui
where
H eq ui = Effective Depth of influence of foundation of width B
eq ui = Equivalent angle of internal friction
ceq ui = Equivalent cohes ion intercept

FAILURE CRITERIA : Interpolate BETWEEN LOCAL & GENERAL SHEAR FAILURE


INTERPOLATION BASED ON REL. DENSITY (RD) or VOID RATIO (e) ? e
Void Ratio = 0.7 INTERPOLATION FACTOR {LSF + I (GSF-LSF)} = 0.25
Factor of safety = 2.5 as per IS 1904-1986
Design Water Table depth = 3.0 m
Rw factor: Constant value(V) for wors t condition or Rw = 0.50
V
calulate(C) bas ed on WT Depth? :
Depth factor to be considered ? Y
For Depth Factor computation, depth to be ignored to account for
loose soils, poorly compacted backfill, scour, etc. : 1.0 m

Sheet No 20
Foundation Shape

Safe Net Bearing

Bearing
Shape Factors

Depth factors

Depth factors

Capacity T/m2

Foundation Capacity
Depth, m

cequi equi Hequi qnet T/m 2


(GSF)

(LSF)

safe
Dim e ns ions Factors Nc,
Rw
Nq , N

B, m L, m T/m 2 deg. m GSF LSF GSF LSF


2.0 2.0 Square 3.0 0.50 0.00 30.0 1.73 1.30 1.35 1.29 30.14 15.91 56.1 18.8 28.17
1.20 1.17 1.15 18.40 7.14
0.80 1.17 1.15 22.40 6.28
3.0 3.0 Square 3.0 0.50 0.00 30.0 2.60 1.30 1.23 1.19 30.14 15.91 56.8 19.0 28.43
1.20 1.12 1.10 18.40 7.14
0.80 1.12 1.10 22.40 6.28
4.0 4.0 Square 3.0 0.50 0.00 30.0 3.46 1.30 1.17 1.15 30.14 15.91 58.6 19.5 29.26
1.20 1.09 1.07 18.40 7.14
0.80 1.09 1.07 22.40 6.28
5.0 5.0 Square 3.0 0.50 0.00 30.0 4.33 1.30 1.14 1.12 30.14 15.91 61.0 20.1 30.34
1.20 1.07 1.06 18.40 7.14
0.80 1.07 1.06 22.40 6.28
6.0 6.0 Square 3.0 0.50 0.00 30.0 5.20 1.30 1.12 1.10 30.14 15.91 63.6 20.9 31.56
1.20 1.06 1.05 18.40 7.14
0.80 1.06 1.05 22.40 6.28
7.0 7.0 Square 3.0 0.50 0.00 30.0 6.06 1.30 1.10 1.08 30.14 15.91 66.4 21.6 32.84
1.20 1.05 1.04 18.40 7.14
0.80 1.05 1.04 22.40 6.28

Date of Investigation: 28 Date of Submission


of Detailed Investigation:
Prepared by Certified by RJIL Team
Signature Signature:
Name: Name:
Designation: Designation:
Qualification: Qualification:
Email: Email:
Mobile: Mobile:
Report No. –
REPORT ON GEOTECHNICAL INVESTIGATION AND
POST CONSTRUCTION VALIDATION

ANNEXURE C

PILE FOUNDATION:

Since N values are less Pile foundation is recommended and to be evaluated in


accordance with IS 2911 and the details of evaluation are given in Annexure II

Stratum Description From, To, Design Parameters


of soil m m N Φ c γ, K , t/m3 Ka Kp
t/m3
1

Pile foundation is a feasible foundation scheme that may be designed where the
loadings are heavy/medium, upper strata are loose/soft or filled up, and depth of water
table is less. The pile load bearing capacity is calculated in accordance
with IS: 2911(Part-I/Section -2) – 2010.

Piles in cohesion less soil


The ultimate bearing capacity of pile in homogeneous sand may be represented by the
following formula:
D

Qu = AP (0.5DγNγ + PDNq) + KPDi tandAsi


i=1

Where AP = Cross sectional area of pile toe in sq cm


D = stem diameter in cm
γ = effective unit weight of soil at pile toe in kg/sq cm
PD = effective overburden pressure at pile toe in kg/sq cm
Nγ, Nq = Bearing capacity factors
Asi = Surface area of pile stem in sq cm
K = Coefficient of Earth pressure
d = Angle of wall friction between pile and soil
Date of Investigation: 29 Date of Submission
of Detailed Investigation:
Prepared by Certified by RJIL Team
Signature Signature:
Name: Name:
Designation: Designation:
Qualification: Qualification:
Email: Email:
Mobile: Mobile:
Report No. –
REPORT ON GEOTECHNICAL INVESTIGATION AND
POST CONSTRUCTION VALIDATION

Piles in cohesive soil


The ultimate bearing capacity of pile in homogeneous sand may be represented by the
following formula:

Qu = AP x Nc x Cp + α x c x As
Where,
AP = Cross Sectional Area of Pile Toe
Nc = Bearing Capacity factor usually Taken as 9.0
Cp = Average Undrained Cohesion at Pile Tip
α = Reduction factor = 0.5 for Bored Piles in stiff Clay
c = Average undrained cohesion along embedded length of pile
As = Surface area of pile Shaft.

Considering the nature of soil, type of proposed structures, expected heavy loads on
foundations & over turning moments, following type of foundations can be
recommended;

a) Pile Foundation: Bored cast in situ R.C.C. piles:


The safe load carrying capacities of these piles in compression are given in following
table as per IS: 2911 (Part – 1/section -2) - 2010.

Diameter of Cut off Basic Pile capacity, tons


pile, mm Level , m Length, m Compression Uplift Lateral

300

400

500

Note: It is advisable before adopting these values for design purpose, please confirm the same by conducting
initial pile load test.

Design Considerations:

Date of Investigation: 30 Date of Submission


of Detailed Investigation:
Prepared by Certified by RJIL Team
Signature Signature:
Name: Name:
Designation: Designation:
Qualification: Qualification:
Email: Email:
Mobile: Mobile:
Email:
Name:

Mobile:
Signature
Length = 21.0 Bore Hole No. 1 Dia of pile = 0.5 m Cut-off Level = 2.0 m

Prepared by

Designation:
Qualification:
Dia of Cut off Soil layers Properties of layers

below;
pile level from to c Ø Øm δ k α γeff ∆L pd Pd Nc Nq Ny As Ap qs Qp
(m) (m) (m) (m) t/m2 deg deg deg t/m3 m t/m2 t/m2 m2 m2 t t
0.50 2.00 0.0 2.00

Date of Investigation:
0.50 2.00 4.5 0.00 28 28 28 1.0 0.5 1.00 2.5 3.25 1.571429 6.78879
0.50 4.50 7.5 0.00 30 30 30 1.0 0.5 1.00 3.0 6.00 1.571429 16.33076
0.50 7.50 9.5 0.00 30 30 30 1.0 0.5 1.00 2.0 8.00 1.571429 14.51624
0.50 9.50 11.5 0.00 30 30 30 1.0 0.5 1.00 2.0 8.00 1.571429 14.51624
deflection.
0.50 11.50 14.5 0.00 31 31 31 1.0 0.5 1.00 3.0 8.00 1.571429 22.66103
0.50 14.50 17.0 0.00 32 32 32 1.0 0.5 1.00 2.5 8.00 1.571429 19.63875
0.50 17.00 20.0 0.00 32 32 32 1.0 0.5 1.00 3.0 8.00 1.571429 23.5665
0.50 20.00 20.0 0.00 32 32 32 1.0 0.5 1.00 0.0 8.00 1.571429 0
0.50 20.00 23.0 0.00 32 32 32 1.0 0.5 1.00 3.0 8.00 8.00 9 29.00 30.21 1.571429 0.196429 23.5665 47.1

141.6 47.1
tip of pile while calculations.

Qa,comp.= 75.5 T Qa,uplift = 28.3 T


Factor of Safety
1. Water table at Foundation level.

31
For Compression = 2.5
For Uplift = 5.0
POST CONSTRUCTION VALIDATION
REPORT ON GEOTECHNICAL INVESTIGATION AND

Certified by RJIL Team

Qualification:
Signature:

Email:
Designation:

Mobile:
of Detailed Investigation:
Date of Submission

Name:
Report No. –

Sample calculation for 500 mm dia. pile with basic length of 21 m is enclosed as
2. Maximum Overburden pressure equals to 15 times the diameter of piles at the

3. Lateral Capacity was calculated by considering Fixed Head & for 5mm lateral
Report No. –
REPORT ON GEOTECHNICAL INVESTIGATION AND
POST CONSTRUCTION VALIDATION

LATERAL LOAD CARRYING CAPACITY FOR PILE FOUNDATIONS


Analysis in accordance with IS 2911 Part 1 Section 2-1979 Reaffirmed 1997

Project :

Pile Type : Bored Cast in Situ RCC Pile


Pile Cross section : circle
Pile Dia : 300 mm
Pile Cut-off-Level below GL 2.0 m Pile Length : 21 m
Pile Head : Fixed Head Condition
Grade of Concrete : M 35 Modulus of Elasticity : 2.96E+05 kg/cm2
4
Moment of Inertia, I : 3.976E+04 cm
Soil Classification: Granular
Density Condition of Sand/Silty Sand: medium dense
Saturation : Submerged

T= (EI/K1)1/5 for Granular Soils R= (EI/K2)1/4 for Cohesive Soils


Constant K1 = 0.525 T= 117.51 cm
Free Standing Length of Pile or Length of pile below cut-off-level not
contributing substantially to lateral capacity (L1) : 2.0 m
L1/T = 1.7 Reading off from graph, Lf/T = 1.95
Depth of Fixity, Lf = 229.2 cm L1 + Lf = 429.2 cm
Q(L1 +Lf )3
For Free Head Condition, Y=
3EI
Q(L1 +Lf )3
For Fixed Head Condition, Y=
12EI
where : Y = Lateral deflection at pile top L1 = Free-standing Length of pile
Q = Lateral Load applied Lf = Depth of fixity
Permissible Horizontal Deflection at top of pile, Y = 5.0 mm
Computed Lateral Capacity of Pile, Q = 0.9 Tonnes

Date of Investigation: 32 Date of Submission


of Detailed Investigation:
Prepared by Certified by RJIL Team
Signature Signature:
Name: Name:
Designation: Designation:
Qualification: Qualification:
Email: Email:
Mobile: Mobile:
Report No. –
REPORT ON GEOTECHNICAL INVESTIGATION AND
POST CONSTRUCTION VALIDATION

SETTLEMENT ANALYSIS FOR SHALLOW FOUNDATIONS BASED ON N -


VALUES
Analysis as per IS:8009(Part 1)-1976 , Clause 9.1.4

Location : Ghaziabad Area ID: DELHI-RIL-1504

Profile of N(SPT) Values


Depth,m Corrected
From To N-value
0.0 2.0 16.0
2.0 7.5 23.0
7.5 20.0 30.0

Depth below Foundation to which weighted average of


SPT (N)-value is to be calculated (as function of B) 1.0 B
Design Water Table Depth : 3.0 m
R w factor : Calculate (C) based on water table depth or
Fixed Value(V) for worst condition : c 0.50
Fox's Depth Factor to be considered ? Y
Depth to be ignored in Depth Factor Computation for
loose soils, poorly compacted backfill, scour, etc. 3.0 m
Tolerable Total Settlement : 25 mm
Settlement Net
Fox's Depth
Foundation
Foundation

Foundation
Length,m

Average

Factor, d r
N value
Depth,m
Width,m

Rigidity

2 Allowable
Design

@ 1kg/cm
Factor

Shape (as read off Rw Bearing


from graph), Pressure,
mm T/m 2
2.0 2.0 3.0 Square 23.0 10.9 0.50 1.00 0.8 14.31
3.0 3.0 3.0 Square 23.0 11.9 0.50 1.00 0.8 13.09
4.0 4.0 3.0 Square 23.0 12.5 0.50 1.00 0.8 12.50
5.0 5.0 3.0 Square 23.5 12.5 0.50 1.00 0.8 12.46
6.0 6.0 3.0 Square 24.5 12.2 0.50 1.00 0.8 12.82
7.0 7.0 3.0 Square 25.5 11.8 0.50 1.00 0.8 13.24

Date of Investigation: 33 Date of Submission


of Detailed Investigation:
Prepared by Certified by RJIL Team
Signature Signature:
Name: Name:
Designation: Designation:
Qualification: Qualification:
Email: Email:
Mobile: Mobile:
Email:
Name:

Mobile:
Signature
COMPUTATION OF LIQUEFACTION POTENTIAL

Prepared by

Designation:
Qualification:
Location of Borehole : BH-1 Maximum ground acceleration, amax /g = 0.12
Dia. of borehole : 150 mm Depth of water table during investigation = 6.00 m
Type of Sampler [with liner (1) / without liner (0)] : 1 Depth of water table cosidered for analysis = 0.00 m
Magnitude of earthquake : 7.0

Induced shear stress due to earthquake, Teq = 0.65 P ( amax /g) rd

Date of Investigation:
Seismic Analysis

( T/M2)

(M)
)M

d C

N
N C

obs
l C

P / M2)
(%)

2
)

LAYER DEPTH FROM EXISTING GROUND


SURFACE
UNIT WEIGHT OF SOIL DURING INVESTIGATION
(T/M2 )
UNIT WEIGHT OF SOIL CONSIDERED FOR
ANALYSIS (T/M2 )

LAYER CODE ( CLAYEY = 0 / SANDY =1 )


DEPTH OF SPT (M)
OBSERVED SPT 'N'-VALUE, N
MID. DEPTH OF LAYER (M)
FINE CONTENT ( %)
TOTAL OVERBURDEN AT MIDDLE OF THE LAYER DURING
LIQUEFACTION, P ( T/M
EFFFECTIVE OVERBURDEN AT THE MIDDLE OF THE LAYER
DURING LIQUEFACTION,/ (T
EFFFECTIVE OVERBURDEN (T 2/)M
STRESS REDUCTION,d r
CYCLIC STRESS RATIO DUE TO EARTH QUAKE, Teq
NORMALIZED SPT 'N'-VALUE, 60
ROD LENGTH CORRECTION,
SAMPLER CORRECTION,S C
BOREHOLE DIA. CORRECTION,
OVER BURDEN CORRECTION,
CORRECTED SPT 'N'-VALUE, (1 N)60
FINES CONTENT (FC)
Fineness correction, Δ N
CORRECTED SPT 'N'-VALUE (APPLYING FINES CONTENT
CORRECTION) ( 1N) 60CS
REQD. CYCLIC RESISTANCE RATIO TO LIQUEFY THE
STRATA AT M = 7.5, (CRR)7.5
MAGNITUDE SCALING FACTOR (MSF)
REQD. CYCLIC RESISTANCE RATIO TO LIQUEFY THE STRATA AT
EARTHQUAKE MAGNITUDE OF ' M ' (CRR
REQD. CYCLIC RESISTANCE TO LIQUEFY THE STRATA,
Tliq. (T/M2)
F.O.S. ( = Tliq./ Teq )
REMARK

FROM
TO
Thickness
BULK
EFFECTIVE
BULK
EFFECTIVE

34
NO
0.00 2.50 2.50 1 1.65 11 1.65 0.65 1.65 0.65 1.25 53 2.06 0.81 2.72 0.98 0.16 8.3 0.85 1.20 1.05 1.53 13.5 53.0 5.6 19 0.20 1.19 0.23 0.6 4.02
LIQUEFACTION

NO
2.50 4.50 2.00 1 3.15 18 1.69 0.69 1.69 0.69 3.50 31 5.82 2.32 2.62 0.95 0.43 13.5 0.85 1.20 1.05 1.18 17.1 31.0 5.4 23 0.24 1.19 0.29 0.8 1.75
LIQUEFACTION

NO
4.50 6.00 1.50 1 4.65 22 1.73 0.73 1.73 0.73 5.25 31 8.80 3.55 3.86 0.92 0.63 16.5 0.85 1.20 1.05 1.04 18.5 31.0 5.4 24 0.27 1.19 0.32 1.2 1.93
LIQUEFACTION

NO
6.00 7.50 1.50 1 6.15 26 1.81 0.81 1.81 0.81 6.75 22 11.46 4.71 5.02 0.90 0.80 19.5 0.95 1.20 1.05 0.96 22.3 22.0 4.8 27 0.35 1.19 0.42 2.1 2.60
LIQUEFACTION
NO
7.50 9.00 1.50 1 7.65 32 1.89 0.89 1.89 0.89 8.25 09 14.23 5.98 6.29 0.88 0.97 24.0 0.95 1.20 1.05 0.88 25.4 9.0 0.7 26 0.32 1.19 0.38 2.4 2.45
LIQUEFACTION

NO
9.00 10.50 1.50 1 9.15 38 1.89 0.89 1.89 0.89 9.75 09 12.94 3.19 3.50 0.85 0.86 28.5 0.95 1.20 1.05 0.92 31.2 9.0 0.7 32 0.64 1.19 0.76 2.7 3.09
LIQUEFACTION

NO
10.50 12.00 1.50 1 10.65 41 1.92 0.92 1.92 0.92 11.25 11 19.93 8.68 8.98 0.83 1.29 30.8 1.00 1.20 1.05 0.77 29.9 11.0 1.6 31 0.60 1.19 0.71 6.4 4.93
LIQUEFACTION

NO
12.00 13.50 1.50 1 12.15 45 1.92 0.92 1.92 0.92 12.75 11 22.81 10.06 10.36 0.81 1.44 33.8 1.00 1.20 1.05 0.73 30.9 11.0 1.6 32 0.70 1.19 0.83 8.6 5.97
LIQUEFACTION

NO
13.50 15.00 1.50 1 13.65 47 1.94 0.94 1.94 0.94 14.25 08 25.70 11.45 11.76 0.79 1.58 35.3 1.00 1.20 1.05 0.69 30.5 8.0 0.4 31 0.54 1.19 0.65 7.6 4.82
LIQUEFACTION

NO
15.00 16.50 1.50 1 15.15 51 1.94 0.94 1.94 0.94 15.75 08 24.49 8.74 9.04 0.76 1.46 38.3 1.00 1.20 1.05 0.70 33.8 8.0 0.4 34 0.95 1.19 1.13 10.2 6.98
LIQUEFACTION
POST CONSTRUCTION VALIDATION

NO
16.50 18.00 1.50 1 16.65 55 1.94 0.94 1.97 0.97 17.25 10 24.02 6.77 7.07 0.74 1.39 41.3 1.00 1.20 1.05 0.71 36.8 10.0 1.1 38 2.26 1.19 2.69 19.1 13.72
LIQUEFACTION

NO
18.00 20.00 2.00 1 16.65 58 1.94 0.94 1.97 0.97 19.00 06 24.82 5.82 6.12 0.72 1.38 43.5 1.00 1.20 1.05 0.70 38.2 6.0 0.0 38 2.45 1.19 2.92 17.9 12.92
LIQUEFACTION

NO
20.00 20.45 0.45 1 18.15 62 1.94 0.94 1.97 0.97 20.23 06 23.31 3.09 3.39 0.73 1.32 46.5 1.00 1.20 1.05 0.72 42.1 6.0 0.0 42 8.88 1.19 10.56 35.8 27.13
LIQUEFACTION
REPORT ON GEOTECHNICAL INVESTIGATION AND

Certified by RJIL Team

Qualification:
Signature:

Email:
Designation:

Mobile:
of Detailed Investigation:
Date of Submission

Name:
Report No. –
Report No. –
REPORT ON GEOTECHNICAL INVESTIGATION AND
POST CONSTRUCTION VALIDATION

ANNEXURE D

1) Site Photographs during Soil Investigation


2) Photographs of the SPT sampler along with shoe used in Field in 4 to 5 no. angles
shall be provided.
3) Photographs of soil/rock samples retrieved from SPT sampler at each depth shall be
enclosed along with dates.

Date of Investigation: 35 Date of Submission


of Detailed Investigation:
Prepared by Certified by RJIL Team
Signature Signature:
Name: Name:
Designation: Designation:
Qualification: Qualification:
Email: Email:
Mobile: Mobile:
Report No. –
REPORT ON GEOTECHNICAL INVESTIGATION AND
POST CONSTRUCTION VALIDATION

Date of Investigation: 36 Date of Submission


of Detailed Investigation:
Prepared by Certified by RJIL Team
Signature Signature:
Name: Name:
Designation: Designation:
Qualification: Qualification:
Email: Email:
Mobile: Mobile:
Report No. –
REPORT ON GEOTECHNICAL INVESTIGATION AND
POST CONSTRUCTION VALIDATION

Date of Investigation: 37 Date of Submission


of Detailed Investigation:
Prepared by Certified by RJIL Team
Signature Signature:
Name: Name:
Designation: Designation:
Qualification: Qualification:
Email: Email:
Mobile: Mobile:
Report No. –
REPORT ON GEOTECHNICAL INVESTIGATION AND
POST CONSTRUCTION VALIDATION

4) Approach Road Map

Date of Investigation: 38 Date of Submission


of Detailed Investigation:
Prepared by Certified by RJIL Team
Signature Signature:
Name: Name:
Designation: Designation:
Qualification: Qualification:
Email: Email:
Mobile: Mobile:
Report No. –
REPORT ON GEOTECHNICAL INVESTIGATION AND
POST CONSTRUCTION VALIDATION

5) Site Layout

Date of Investigation: 39 Date of Submission


of Detailed Investigation:
Prepared by Certified by RJIL Team
Signature Signature:
Name: Name:
Designation: Designation:
Qualification: Qualification:
Email: Email:
Mobile: Mobile:
Report No. –
REPORT ON GEOTECHNICAL INVESTIGATION AND
POST CONSTRUCTION VALIDATION

GEOTECHNICAL INVESTIGATION REPORT FOR PROPOSED


GROUND BASED M AST TOW ERS FOR 4G TELECOM PROJECT
IN GHAZIABAD AREA: ID: Delhi-RIL-1504,
SITE LAYOUT

Village Road
Village Home

Village Road

Village Home
BH NO - 1

Open Land

Date of Investigation: 40 Date of Submission


of Detailed Investigation:
Prepared by Certified by RJIL Team
Signature Signature:
Name: Name:
Designation: Designation:
Qualification: Qualification:
Email: Email:
Mobile: Mobile:
Report No. –
REPORT ON GEOTECHNICAL INVESTIGATION AND
POST CONSTRUCTION VALIDATION

6) Compliance Certificate
Checklist for validation of SI Report

Sr.No Description Yes No Unknown or N/A


Is the general location of the investigation described
1
and/or a vicinity map included?
Is the signatuare of the person filling data has be
2
taken?
Is the contact no.of person filling data has been
3
entered?
Is the scope and purpose of the investigation
4
summarized?
Is nconcise description given of geologic setting and
5
topography of area?
Are the field explorations and laboratory tests on
6
which the report is based listed?
Is the general description of subsurface soil, rock,and
7
groundwater conditions given?
Is the following information included with the
8 geotechnical report(typically included in the report
appendices):*
a Test hole logs?
b Field test data?
c Photographs(if pertinent)?
Plan and Subsurface Profile
Is a plan and subsurface profile of the investigation
7
site provided?
9 Are the field explorations located on the plan view?
Does the conducted site investigation meet minimum
10
criteria?*
Are the explorations plotted and correctly numbered
11
on the profile at their true election and location?
Does the subsurface profile contain a word description
12
and /or graphic description of soil and rock types?
Are groundwater levels and date measured shown on
13
the subsurface profile?
Subsurface Profile or Field Boring Log
14 Are sample types and depths recorded?*
Are SPT blow count,percent core recovery,and RQD
15
values shown?*
If cone penetration tests were made, are plots of cone
16
resistance and friction ratio shown with depth?
Laboratary Test Data
Were lab soil classification tests such as natural
moisture content,gradation,Atterberg limits,
17
performed on selected representataive samples to
verify field visual soil identification
Are Laboratory test results such as shear
18 strength,consolidation,etc.,induced and/or
summarized?
Compliance of report with respect to specifications as drawn out in clauses 8.1, 8.2 & 8.3 of Standard
specifications for Field Soil Investigation Document No. 10070-40-EC-PSS-PR-012 & SI Guidelines Document
No. R4G-70-TWC-GEN-PR-001-REV 03 stands fully certified.
Circle xxxx City xxxx Area
Profile No./Site ID xxxx Coordinates 23.7878, 72.5687 Earthquake Zone xxxx
Wind Speed/Mast
39 m/s- 25m-
hgt/Foundation Elevation xxxx Ground Water Level xxxx
GBM/GBT
type

Sign off at Circle level by:

Summary Logged By Summary Checked By Summary Approved By

Investigation Agency Engineer In Charge (EIC) Circle Mast Lead (CML)

Date of Investigation: 41 Date of Submission


of Detailed Investigation:
Prepared by Certified by RJIL Team
Signature Signature:
Name: Name:
Designation: Designation:
Qualification: Qualification:
Email: Email:
Mobile: Mobile:

You might also like