Professional Documents
Culture Documents
MAPEH MAJORSHIP IN LET
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2011 My Review Coach of Philippines.
PREHISTORIC ART
• Among the earliest
evidences of human
intelligence
• Typical themes: hunting
and fertility
Venus of Willendorf
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2011 My Review Coach of Philippines.
PREHISTORIC ART
Cave paintings in Lascaux, France
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2011 My Review Coach of Philippines.
EGYPTIAN ART
Sphinx
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2011 My Review Coach of Philippines.
EGYPTIAN ART
Many forms of art and architecture reflected the
Egyptian preoccupation with Death
Resistant to change
Egyptian art is primarily religious and religion by nature
clings to tradition
The pharaoh was the chief patron and subject of art,
therefore artisans were expected to meet his
specifications and not to innovate
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2011 My Review Coach of Philippines.
EGYPTIAN ART
• Drawings and paintings of people followed strict
conventions
• Hieroglyphics – a form of picture writing
• Papyrus – plant fiber paper
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2011 My Review Coach of Philippines.
Palette of
Narmer
King Nebamun hunting
birds on a boat, 1900 BC
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2011 My Review Coach of Philippines.
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2011 My Review Coach of Philippines.
GREEK ART
• Admiration of the
human body
– Korous – idealized male
sculptures, used as grave
markers for soldiers
– Kore – “clothed” female
sculptures
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2011 My Review Coach of Philippines.
GREEK ART
Aphrodite of Melos Nike of Samothrace
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2011 My Review Coach of Philippines.
RATIONALISM IN ARCHITECTURE
Parthenon
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2011 My Review Coach of Philippines.
ROMAN ART
• Roman Architecture had many contributions to
modern architecture
• Roman Arch
• Cement
• City planning
• Civil engineering
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2011 My Review Coach of Philippines.
Roman Aqueducts Coliseum
Pantheon
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2011 My Review Coach of Philippines.
MEDIEVAL ART
• Marked return to religious themes and subject
matter
• 4 main periods:
– Byzantine
– Carolingian
– Romanesque
– Gothic
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2011 My Review Coach of Philippines.
MEDIEVAL ART
Mosaic of Justinian and Retinue at
Charlemagne’s Apse Entry
Court School
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2011 My Review Coach of Philippines.
MEDIEVAL ART
• Gothic
Chartres Cathedral
– Dedicated to the Virgin Mary
– Gothic Arch and Flying buttresses
– Stained Glass Windows of Chartres
– The Rose Window/The Rose of France
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2011 My Review Coach of Philippines.
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2011 My Review Coach of Philippines.
RENAISSANCE
• Means “rebirth”; return to
mythological themes
• Humanism; focused on Man
and the development of his
full abilities
• Wide variety of themes;
religion, mythology, history
La Gioconda, Oil on Poplar
by Leonardo da Vinci
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2011 My Review Coach of Philippines.
RENAISSANCE
Sandro Botticelli, Birth of Venus
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2011 My Review Coach of Philippines.
BAROQUE
• Return to more somber, religious themes
– Catholic church used art as propaganda against the
Protestants
The Incredulity of St. Thomas
by Caravaggio
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2011 My Review Coach of Philippines.
BAROQUE
• Characterized by dark and
dramatic lighting:
chiaroscuro
Heavenly Love and Earthly Love
by Giovanni Baglione
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2011 My Review Coach of Philippines.
ROCOCO
• Characterized by light,
fanciful, imagery
• Highly decorative
The Swing
by Jean Honore Fragonard
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2011 My Review Coach of Philippines.
NEO CLASSICAL PERIOD
• Returned to “Classical” modes; Greek and Roman Art
Oath of the Horatii
by Jacques Louis‐
David
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2011 My Review Coach of Philippines.
ROMANTIC PERIOD
• Very
passionate
• Coincided with
the American
Civil War and
the Industrial
Revolution
Raft of the Medusa
by Eugene Delacroix
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2011 My Review Coach of Philippines.
MODERN ART
Art from the 1900s up to the Present
Involves many art movements:
Expressionism
Impressionism
Formalism
Cubism
Surrealism
Pop Art
Abstract Expressionism
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2011 My Review Coach of Philippines.
EXPRESSIONISM
• Sought to express
emotions, meaning and
thought, rather than actual
reality
The Scream
by Edvard Munch
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2011 My Review Coach of Philippines.
EXPRESSIONISM
Composition VII
Watercolor on paper
by Wassily Kandinsky
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2011 My Review Coach of Philippines.
IMPRESSIONISM
• Derived from Claude
Monet’s artwork;
Impression Soleil Levant
• Emphasis on the
depiction of light
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2011 My Review Coach of Philippines.
IMPRESSIONISM
• Artist worked quickly in
order to capture their
impression of their subject
matter
– Therefore brushwork is
evident, the use of visual
mixing
Still Life, Apples
by Paul Cezanne
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2011 My Review Coach of Philippines.
Starry Night
by Vincent Van Gogh
Post Impressionist/Expressionist
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2011 My Review Coach of Philippines.
A Sunday Afternoon at the Island of La Grande Jatte
by Georges Seurat
Post Impressionist
Inspired Filipino painters: Ibarra dela Rosa, Manuel Rodriquez,
Sr., Nemesio Miranda
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2011 My Review Coach of Philippines.
CUBISM, SURREALISM AND POP ART
Marilyn by Andy Warhol
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2011 My Review Coach of Philippines.
CUBISM, SURREALISM AND POP ART
Guernica
by Pablo Picasso
The Persistence of Memory
by Salvador Dali
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2011 My Review Coach of Philippines.
ABSTRACT EXPRESSIONISM
• Artists were concerned
with the flatness of the
painting surface.
Opposition of Lines: Red & Yellow
by Piet Mondrian
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2011 My Review Coach of Philippines.