Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Type:
BOS 7500−300 LITRONIC
Serial number:
170461
General
Crane model / type: BOS 7500-300 LITRONIC Crane location: Type: Jack-Up-Vessel (Vessel in Jackup-Position)
Abbreviations and definitions used on the load diagrams and load tables
Lift mode: Onboard lift mode Lifting a load from or to the deck of the installation that the crane is mounted on.
Offboard lift mode Lifting a load from or to anywhere not on the installation that the crane is mounted on.
Personnel lift mode Lifting operation where personnel are lifted by the crane.
Crane is lifting to or from: Type of load supporting installation, in general fix supported or floating
SWL: Safe Working Load is the actual hook load permitted for a given operation condition, also called rated load or rated capacity.
Load radius or radius: The load radius or radius is the horizontal distance between the crane's centre line and the hook position under consideration of an
Dynamic factor : A variable factor representing the dynamic effects that the working load is exposed to. Also named dynamic coefficient or dynamic hoisting
factor. In connection with subsea- / seabed lifts, the expression DAF (Dynamic Amplification Factor) is used instead of dynamic factor.
H-Load: The H-Load given in the tables is the maximum allowed horizontal load which may act on the hoist point of the active lifting system. The
H-Load includes off- and sidelead effects, wind effects, water flow effects (e.g. during seabed lifts) etc. and may act in any horizontal
direction. The H-Load is given for heavy lift cranes for information to allow the operator to prepare and perform engineered lifts. It is within the
responsibility of the operator (e.g. by pre-calculation of lift scenario), that the allowed H-Loads are not exceeded during the lift.
Elevation: Vertical height between boom pivot point and load supporting deck. For offboard lifts, the installation has to be operated within the given
elevation limits.
Calculation method: Three methods are available for calculating the dynamic forces acting on a crane in a specific load condition:
DDM - Default Dynamic Method A constant value is used for the dynamic factor . The value is given by the valid design code or via
customer specification.
GM - General method The calculation of the dynamic factor is partly based on motion data given in the valid design code.
VSM - Vessel Specific Method The calculation of the dynamic factor is partly based on installation specific motion data
calculated witin a specific motion analysis.
The method used is given on the "LOAD DIAGRAM AND LOAD TABLE"
Motion limits: If applicable, the following motion data are given on each load table. The values are maximum values which shall not be exeeded during lift
operation. The size of the values is based on the calculation method used (s. above). It is within the responsibility of the operator, that the
operation is, among others, done within these limits. If required, the real values occuring in practise must be evaluated by help of measuring
on a floating unit.
vd : Maximum allowed vertical velocity of the load supporting deck.
az : Maximum allowed vertical crane base acceleration (at top of pedestal). Only applicable if the crane is located on a floating unit.
ay : Maximum allowed horizontal crane base acceleration (at top of pedestal). Only applicable if the crane is located on a floating unit.
vh,min : Minimum required hoisting speed to avoid re-contact with the load supporting deck after the load is lifted.
• Definition Seabed lift Lifting a load offboard to or from seabed - the hook is not submerged (in air only).
Subsea lift Lifting a load offboard to or from seabed - the hook is submerged.
• Seabed- / Subsea - Lifts are engineered lifts which are to be completely planed by the operator.
• Impact loads which occur during the different phases of the lift are to be determined by the operator e.g. according to "Det Norske Veritas (DNV) Rules for Planing and
• it is within the responsibility of the crane operator to select a suitable subsea curve which covers the calculated effects during the subsea- / seabed lift. The operation limits
are given on the load chart table (DAF, wind speed, static inclination, off- and sidelead forces / angles, up to water depth, etc.).
250
200
SWL [t]
150
LCN 1 = Onboard
100
LCN 2 = Offboard, up to SWH 0.5m
0
9.4 42.0
8 10 12 14 16 18 20 22 24 26 28 30 32 34 36 38 40 42
Radius [m]
Crane is lifting to or from (offboard): Supply vessel Available tugger winch Reeving max. avail. line pull
[-] [t] [%]
Max. mean wind speed: [m/s] 18 none
20
15
SWL [t]
LCN 1 = Onboard
10 LCN 2 = Offboard, up to SWH 0.5m
LCN 3 = Offboard, up to SWH 1.0m
LCN 4 = Offboard, up to SWH 1.5m
5
LCN 5 = Offboard, up to SWH 2.0m
0
12.0 47.6
10 12 14 16 18 20 22 24 26 28 30 32 34 36 38 40 42 44 46 48
Radius [m]
Crane is lifting to or from (offboard): Supply vessel Available tugger winch Reeving max. avail. line pull
[-] [t] [%]
Max. mean wind speed: [m/s] 18 none
1. Winches:
- Luffing winch 60 l 1 60 l Gear oil
- Main hoist winch 85 l 1 85 l Gear oil
- Auxiliary hoist winch 1 76 l 1 76 l Gear oil
3. Grease:
- Slewing ring + greasing lines 34.7 kg 1 34.7 kg Grease
- All sheaves, bearings 14.9 kg 1 14.9 kg Grease
- All other grease lines 1.8 kg 1 1.8 kg Grease
- Electric Motor 0.11 kg 2 0.22 kg Grease
4. Cabin:
- Windscreen washer 5l 1 5l Anti freeze mixture
6. Hydraulic System
- Hydraulic tank 900 l 1 900 l Hydraulic oil
- Hydraulic line system 250 l 1 250 l Hydraulic oil
8. Electric Motor
according to drawing - - - -
10597929 - Outline Power Supply
NOTE: For oil type refer to the attached "Table of lubricants" Id.no. 8099 509 14
INDEX
1. INTRODUCTION . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1.3
1.1. FOREWORD . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1.3
1.2. HANDLING OF DOCUMENTATION . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1.4
1.3. LEGAL NOTICE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1.6
−0.1− 1760_170461
INDEX
7. MAINTENANCE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7.5
7.1. QUALIFIED PERSONS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7.5
7.2. MAINTENANCE INTERVALS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7.7
7.3. MAINTENANCE CHART . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7.7
7.4. LUBRICANT TABLE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7.15
7.5. MAIN DRIVE MOTOR . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7.19
7.6. DISTRIBUTION GEARBOXES . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7.21
7.7. SLEWING GEARBOX . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7.24
7.8. MAIN HOISTING WINCHES . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7.27
7.9. AUXILIARY HOISTING WINCH* . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7.29
7.10. LUFFING WINCH . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7.31
7.11. TUGGER WINCHES* . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7.33
7.12. SLEWING BEARING − WEAR MEASUREMENT . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7.35
7.13. EXTERNAL DISC BRAKES * . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7.38
7.14. ROPES . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7.39
7.15. ROPE PULLEYS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7.57
7.16. CHECKING HYDRAULIC LINES AND HOSES . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7.62
7.17. HYDRAULIC OIL TANK . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7.63
7.18. LIEBHERR OIL DIAGNOSIS SYSTEM . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7.67
7.19. PRESSURE ACCUMULATORS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7.70
7.20. MAINTENANCE OF OIL COOLERS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7.71
7.21. WINDOW CLEANING* . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7.72
7.22. REPLACEMENT OF BOOM / CHANGE BOOM CONFIGURATION . . . 7.74
7.23. REPLACEMENT OF PRIME MOVERS / GEARBOXES . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7.74
7.24. REPLACEMENT OF WINCHES / WINCH DRUMS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7.74
1760_170461 −0.2−
INDEX
1760_170461
−0.3− 1760_170461
INDEX
1760_170461 −0.4−
1
1
INTRODUCTION
INDEX
1. INTRODUCTION . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1.3
1. INTRODUCTION
1.1. FOREWORD
The name Liebherr stands not only for products and services. It has also become a term for ideas and
innovations − for advancement proven on the market.
We are constantly and intensely expanding and improving our broad and diverse range of products and
services. Continuous cooperation and ongoing experience exchange with our customers and business
partners around the world is a prerequisite for this. We are therefore grateful for every suggestion and every
improvement recommendation that we receive.
Contact:
The documentation for this machine is maintained on a customer−specific basis. Please therefore inform us,
if you
F sell the machine on
F purchase the machine from a previous owner
F take the machine out of service
The following symbols should enable you to access the information required with ease:
Operating manual
Here, you will find information on the commissioning, operation and maintenance of the
machine.
Technical information
Here you will find technical drawings and plans pertaining to electrics and hydraulics.
You will find the complete documentation in digital format on the CD−ROM. The symbols shown above provide
details on the contents of the CD.
The operating manual comprise individual, sequentially numbered chapters. These chapters are arranged in
the yellow ledgers in the folder.
The chapter overview at the beginning of the Operating manual provides quick orientation. The table of
contents that follows provides information on the structure of the individual chapters.
At the start of the following chapter you will find a brief description of contents. At the end of every chapter
you will find a page provided for you to add notes.
The numbering of the pages, tables and certain larger−scale diagrams contains the actual chapter number as
a prefix. For example, the page number "2−10" indicates the tenth page of chapter 2 "Product Description".
Hardware:
F Pentium II PC; min. 500 MHz
F 128 MB RAM
F CD−ROM drive
F Colour depth high colour (800 x 600 Pixel)
Software:
F Windows 2000; XP
F Internet Explorer 5.5
F Acrobat Reader 7.0
Recommendation: Popup blockers should not be activated when working with Liebherr parts. Please also
note that this functionality maybe incorporated into certain web browsers and software firewalls. This can
usually be switched off in the Options menu of the respective program.
This documentation has been specifically created for the machine supplied with this serial number and is not
transferrable to other machines from the same range.
In order to ensure that the documentation is constantly complete and up−to−date:
F do not remove any documents (you can reprint missing or illegible pages from the CD−ROM, or
request these from the manufacturer)
F exchange outdated versions of documents as soon as possible and destroy old versions (in
particular load diagrams)
F replace the CD−ROM as soon as you have been provided with a new version
F ensure that multilingual documentation is updated in all languages
. IMPORTANT!
The declaration of conformity contains a list of those EU standards applied.
Store the operating manual together with the current load diagrams in an accessible location in the driver’s
cab at all times.
Ensure that the replacement parts catalogue and the technical information are available to the maintenance
and service personnel where necessary.
This documentation reflects the technical status of the machine supplied. In the interest of our customers, we
reserve the right to make changes within the framework of technical advancements.
Copyrights
Litronic is a registered trademark of LIEBHERR.
This documentation is protected by copyright. The copying and duplication of the load diagrams is exclusively
permitted in conjunction with applications planning and the operation of this machine. Any additional
duplication, reproduction, microcopying, translation or saving and amendment in an EDP system of this
documentation, either in whole or part, is prohibited without written permission from LIEBHERR−WERK
NENZING GMBH.
E 2013 Copyright by
LIEBHERR−WERK NENZING GMBH
A−6710 Nenzing
All rights reserved.
INDEX
−2.1− 1760_170461
GENERALDESCRIPTION
1760_170461 −2.2−
GENERALDESCRIPTION
2. PRODUCT DESCRIPTION
This chapter
F gives information about the machine application possibilities and warns against incorrect or improper use,
F describes the components of the machine.
F lists important technical data.
1 Ex marking 2 CE marking
If the machine is in accordance with the Ex−construction the name plate have the Ex marking (1).
If the machine is in accordance with the directive 2006/42/EG the name plate have the CE marking (2).
−2.3− 1760_170461
GENERALDESCRIPTION
The crane is mounted on a installation and serves to load and unload vessel and platform work using the lifting
equipment supplied and approved by the manufacturer (hooks etc.).
The crane is to be operated only by appropriately trained personnel, in a competent physical and psychological
condition!
In principal the machine may only be used for applications as stipulated in the operating manual.
The machine is used as intended when
F national safety regulations are adhered to,
F all safety instructions in this operating manual are kept,
F when all required safety devices are in place and operational,
F when the operating conditions described in chapter "Technical data" are adhered to and all the
recommended oils and lubricants are used.
Included in use as intended is also timely and complete service and maintenance works by qualified and autho
rized personnel.
Special application not listed here
F are to be cleared with the manufacturer,
F may only be carried out with the written consent of the manufacturer.
The machine is used for every kind of crane application and is designed for optimal economic operations.
Every other application or applications beyond the described ones are not intended uses of the machine and
without an explicit agreement in writing by the manufacturer, the crane operator is responsible for any damage
incurred.
The limits of the operational area, is the maximum working area of the crane, plus the distance covered by
a swinging load. This area is also to be known as the area of danger. The hazardous zone is also known
as Ex protected area.
1760_170461 −2.4−
GENERALDESCRIPTION
Not intended use of the machine includes any reasonably forseeable misuse.
Examples of not intended use of the machine:
F Bringing the machine into service after:
Mechanical modifications which influence the operational safety.
Changes or mechanical modifications (rope pulleys, main drive or drive gear, winches or winch drums,
slewing bearing, boom length configuration) which alter the standard as supplied originally to the
customer without presence of Liebherr−service personnel.
Installation and use of spare parts, equipment and fluids that are not approved by the original equipment
manufacturer.
F Using the machine to tear/rip away loads that are fixed to the ground, by using the hook or the slewing
gear.
F Lifting a load that is laying on the ground by only using the luffing winch/gear.
F Lifting loads or persons by use of the tugger winch (unless the tugger winch is specified for this function).
F Lifting loads when operating in personnel lift mode (persons with working cage only is permitted).
F Lifting loads with emergency power pack (unless malfunction of the electric power supply).
F Dragging a load across the ground.
F Operation with fire extinguishing system deactivated (if installed).
F Lifting loads when the lifting ropes are not perpendicular
F Using the machine without complying with the relevant load chart (in regards to load, outreach, significant
wave height and operational limitations)
F Cooperative operation with other cranes for lifting loads without permitted operating mode.
F Duty cycle operation without reducing safe working load.
F Non−compliance by the owner in regards to positioning of the crane in respect to the EX−protection zones
as according to the relevant rules and regulations.
F Transit condition without boom in boom cradle. (A decleration of agreement from the Liebherr service
departement is necesseray then.
−2.5− 1760_170461
GENERALDESCRIPTION
If existing, operational limitations are mentioned on the load chart table and indicated on the litronic screen
(yellow text OPL ).
Ope
Operational limitations indication on the litronic screen.
l uncontrolled load movement due to partial contact with load supporting deck
1760_170461 −2.6−
GENERALDESCRIPTION
If personnel lift charts are available for SWH > 2.0 m (see load chart table):
Installation specific risk assessments to be considered by the operator under consideration of hazards which
my occur during lifting of personnel, MOB or FRC.( MOB: Man Over Board Boat, FRC: Fast Rescue Boat)
−2.7− 1760_170461
GENERALDESCRIPTION
The load charts are located directly behind the cover page of this operating manual.
1760_170461 −2.8−
GENERALDESCRIPTION
−2.9− 1760_170461
GENERALDESCRIPTION
1760_170461 −2.10−
GENERALDESCRIPTION
At the following pages the main components of the crane are described generally.
There may be differences to the actual crane configurations because of customized features!
1 Boom
2 A−frame
3 Machinery house
4 Slewing Column
−2.11− 1760_170461
GENERALDESCRIPTION
1760_170461 −2.12−
GENERALDESCRIPTION
1 Luffing winch
2 Sound absorbing shield
3 Maintenance beam (5 t) *
4 Lighting
5 Flood light
−2.13− 1760_170461
GENERALDESCRIPTION
1760_170461 −2.14−
GENERALDESCRIPTION
2.7.5. CABIN
1 Inclinometer 9 Radio
2 Control lever (right−handed) 10 Air conditioner*
3 Control panel X25 11 Cabin ligthing and power socket
4 Litronic screen 12 Entrance door
5 Camera monitor* 13 Additional seat
6 Control panel X26 14 Fire extinguisher*
7 Keyboard hand held for camera* 15 Control lever (left−handed)
8 PA−system
−2.15− 1760_170461
GENERALDESCRIPTION
1760_170461 −2.16−
GENERALDESCRIPTION
−2.17− 1760_170461
GENERALDESCRIPTION
1760_170461 −2.18−
GENERALDESCRIPTION
−2.19− 1760_170461
3
3
SAFETYGUIDELINES
INDEX
−3.1− 1760_170461
SAFETYGUIDELINES
1760_170461 −3.2−
SAFETYGUIDELINES
3. SAFETY GUIDELINE
Your safety − as machine operator or maintenance technician − is of utmost priority. Any number of occurring
situations, problems or malfunctions on the machine can represent serious risk to safety, if you are not fully
aware of the measures to take to avoid and prevent possible dangers.
This chapter
F contains generally valid information on safety and safety guidelines,
F explains the meaning of symbols and pictograms used in this operating manual and the signs on
the machine
F gives information about the necessary protective equipment and which requirements apply to the
operating and maintenance personnel,
F shows the location of the safety and monitoring devices on the machine,
F gives information concerning dangers and other risks which can also occur during operation of the
machine as directed.
Special handling and situation related notes an safety are specified in the following chapters of this operating
manual and in further sections of the documentation included in delivery.
State−of−the−art technology
Upon delivery the machine features technology that is currently considered state−of−the−art.
The standards that were met are stated in the declaration of conformity.
Nevertheless, dangers around the machine must be taken into consideration if the notes on safety in this oper
ating manual are not observed and implemented.
−3.3− 1760_170461
SAFETYGUIDELINES
In the operating manual hazards, important information and tips on utilization are characterized with special
symbols and signal words. They are always in front of the relevant work step and are marked as follows:
DANGER !
Indicates an imminently hazardous situation which, if not avoided, will result
in death or serious injury.
− Refers to action to reduce or avoid the danger(s).
WARNING !
Indicates a potentially hazardous situation which, if not avoided, could result
in death or serious injury.
− Refers to action to reduce or avoid the danger(s).
CAUTION !
Indicates a potentially hazardous situation which, if not avoided, may result
in minor or moderate injury.
− Refers to action to reduce or avoid the danger(s).
. IMPORTANT !
Indicates tips on readiness of operation that the user has to adhere to.
Disregarding these hints may lead to property and other knock on damages.
. NOTE !
− Relates to operating and maintenance procedures.
− Relates to technical aspects that are helpful and that the user must adhere to.
1760_170461 −3.4−
SAFETYGUIDELINES
The manufacturer
F is responsible for the technically safe condition of the machine supplied,together with accessories and
documentation.
F is aware of its duty to monitor product performance and document all
maintenance and repair work carried out by LIEBHERR personnel.
F ensures that the machine is kept operational by a worldwide maintenance andrepair service.
F runs a training centre and provides training for the owner’s operating and main−tenance personnel as a
service.
The Owner
F ensures that the machine is operated and maintained by qualified personnel only.
F checks that all individuals who come into contact with the machine are fully qualified, and authorises
them to work.
F specifies the skills and responsibilities of all those working with or near the machine.
F provides all necessary protective equipment to individuals working with or near the machine.
F regularly checks that personnel carry out their work in a safety conscious manner.
F is responsible for ensuring the safe condition of the machine.
F completely removes the machine from use upon the discovery of any faults that may affect safety.
F performs inspections on the machine based on national regulations in addition to the inspections stipu
lated by LIEBHERR.
F informs the manufacturer of any accident involving the machine leading to serious injury or major da
mage to property.
F allows LIEBHERR personnel unlimited access to the machine in order that they may fulfil their duty to
monitor the product.
F will not carry out any alterations on the machine without first consulting the manufacturer.
F uses only original LIEBHERR spare parts.
−3.5− 1760_170461
SAFETYGUIDELINES
The Rigger
F is responsible for the correct selection and fitting/removal of the slinging equipment on the load or rig
ging material.
F gives the approval to move and/or accompany the load.
F wears protective clothing.
The Signalman
F conveys signals from the rigger to the machine operator.
F gives signals to the machine operator if he is the only person responsible.
F wears protective clothing.
1760_170461 −3.6−
SAFETYGUIDELINES
The Rigger
F has reached the statutory minimum age.
F is physically capable (adequate eyesight and hearing, quick reactions) of safely using/moving the slin
ging equipment.
F is authorised to rig loads.
F is able:
− to accurately estimate distances, heights and clearances
− to accurately estimate mass and load distribution
− to operate radios and use them to give clear instructions
− to guide the load and ensure the safe movement of the load and the machine
F is trained:
− in attaching slinging equipment
− in signalling and knows the signal signs
− in selecting the correct slinging equipment
− in securing against unexpected detachment
− in preventing damage to the slinging equipment
F is not suffering from any physical or psychological ailments that lower any of thespecified require
ments.
F is not under the influence of alcohol or drugs.
−3.7− 1760_170461
SAFETYGUIDELINES
The Signalman
F has reached the statutory minimum age.
F is physically capable (adequate eyesight and hearing, quick reactions).
F is authorised to give signal signs.
F is able:
− to accurately estimate distances, heights and clearances
− to operate radios and use them to give clear instructions
− to guide the load and ensure the safe movement of the load and the machine
F is trained in signalling and knows the signal signs.
F is not suffering from any physical or psychological ailments that lower any of thespecified require
ments.
F is not under the influence of alcohol or drugs.
1760_170461 −3.8−
SAFETYGUIDELINES
Always wear tight fitting protective clothing when operating, maintaining or starting up the machine as well as
the correct personal protective gear for each respective task.
WARNING !
There is serious danger of injury from getting stuck in, caught up in or pulled into moving machine
parts.
− Do not wear loose clothing, scarves, open jackets or open shirt sleeves.
− Do not wear jewellry (rings, bracelets, earrings or similar).
. NOTE !
The crane operator is responsible himself for
− wearing the required personal protective gear,
− also for regularly washing and caring for it,
− for replacing damaged and useless pieces of the protective gear.
−3.9− 1760_170461
SAFETYGUIDELINES
In accordance with the rules of machine guidance the following guidelines were determined for the operations
of the machine:
required operating personnel 1 crane operator
Prescribed working area operator’s cab on the slewing column
While operating the machine
F no one beside the crane operator may be on the crane,
F the crane operator may not leave the cab −not even for a brief spell.
The controls may only be used from the operator’s seat. Activating any controls through the door of the cab
is strictly prohibited.
The requirements for a safe working environment:
F Keep the operator’s cab clean: empty ash trays regularly, only place drinking bottles in the pro
vided holders.
F Do not place magazines or other objects on the control panel.
F Do not keep tools in the operator’s cab.
F Clothing or parts of the protective gear must not block the exit doors nor limit access to the control
panel of the machine.
F Keep the entrance to the operator’s cab clean, free from snow and ice and do not block it off with
any object.
F Keep the windows of the operator’s cab clean, free of condensation and ice.
− Warning light
− Electronic load moment limiter
− Anemometer
− Emergency stop keys
− Horn and acoustic signal transmitter outside
− Acoustic signal transmitter inside cabin
− Fire extinguisher (inside cabin, machinery house)
− Switch for main battery
− Shut−off valve for diesel tank
− Shut−off valve for hydraulic tank
1760_170461 −3.10−
SAFETYGUIDELINES
Important safety signs are mounted on the machine. If they are not followed it could lead to serious injuries
or even to deaths.
WARNING !
There is a brake down in safety if any safety signs are missing, damaged or illegible.
Preventive measures:
− Constantly check safety signals for their completeness and legibility.
− Immediately replace missing or illegible safety signs with original ones.
− At the delivery of the machine the safety signs are in the language of the relevant country.
If the crane is sold to another country the buyer is obligated to acquire new safety signs in the language of that
country from the manufacturer and to mount them on the crane.
The number and location of where the safety signs are to be mounted is shown in the following illustration.
−3.11− 1760_170461
SAFETYGUIDELINES
Warning signs
These symbols
F are triangular and have a yellow signal color,
F should draw attention to obstacles and situations that could bring about danger to life and limb.
Fire extinguisher
1760_170461 −3.12−
SAFETYGUIDELINES
Command signs
These symbols
F are round and blue,
F command wearing personal protective clothing to protect against dangers.
Environmental sign
−3.13− 1760_170461
SAFETYGUIDELINES
WARNING !
Numerous areas on and around and situations working with the machine can cause injuries.
Therefore keep the following safety instructions and preventive measures in mind:
F Do not stand under a hovering load!
F No one may stand in the danger zones of the machine.
F Do not reach into moving drives or parts of the machine.
F Only remove protective and safety covers
− when the machine is at a total standstill and
− isolated against accidental restart.
F Access to the slewing column is only permitted
− to carry out assembly, maintenance or service work,
− with appropriate safety measures such as wearing slip−free protective boots.
F Do not walk on the roof of the operator’s cab.
F Before starting operation, check if all
− protective covers and casings are mounted correctly,
− engine compartment doors are locked,
− safety devices are functional.
F Do not use damaged slings or slings and chains that are not up to lifting the specified load.
F Always wear protective gloves when handling wire rope slings.
F When driving in bolts and pins
− never align the bolt connections by hand,
− always use appropriate specialized tools (mandrel, stud wrench, etc.),
− always wear protective glasses; there is always danger of chipped− off particles of the hardened metal
surface hitting the eyes.
F Do not let any object come into contact with the engine ventilator. Objects that fall into the ventilator or
are dropped into it are shredded and hurled back and can cause severe injuries.
1760_170461 −3.14−
SAFETYGUIDELINES
WARNING !
Hydraulic oil spraying out under high pressure penetrates clothing and the skin and causes
severe injuries.
WARNING !
Certain surfaces and operating units of the machine attain an operating temperature of over 65 °C.
−3.15− 1760_170461
SAFETYGUIDELINES
WARNING !
Both batteries of the machine
− are filled with acidic electrolyte,
− produce detonating gas under intense charging or discharging.
Battery acid
− can lead to blindness if it comes into contact with the eyes,
− can lead to chemical skin burns and may destroy body tissue,
− ruins clothing.
1760_170461 −3.16−
SAFETYGUIDELINES
WARNING !
While tanking the machine an explosive mixture of gases may be created.
Leaking fuel oil or hydraulic oil may ignite on hot surfaces.
The two batteries of the machine produce explosive detonating gas while charging.
DANGER !
Hydraulic oil that has caught fire
− can only be successfully put out with the fire extinguisher at the very start of the fire,
− mostly leads after a short time to a full fledged fire and to the total loss of the machine !
6. Finding the seat of the fire. Fight the fire with several short bursts from the fire extinguisher. Only spray the
fire from below.
7. While fighting the fire call on the coworkers to
− alarm the fire brigade,
− help with putting out the fire by bringing in more fire extinguishers filled with appropriate substances.
Follow these safety instructions and preventive measures:
F Inform yourself on the number and location of the fire extinguishers, familiarize yourself with their
usage.
F Only tank the machine in a well ventilated area.
F Before filling the fuel tank or the hydraulic tank
− turn off the engine,
− turn off the cab heater,
− turn off the optional standby heater.
F While filling the fuel tank or the hydraulic tank
− smoking and any kind of handling of fire or open flame is prohibited,
− no one may remain in the operator’s cab(they might start the machine by accident).
F While tanking the fuel electrostatic discharges could take place between the machine and the fuel
tank. Make sure there is a good metallic contact between fuel nozzle and fuel tank inlet or else
create a conductive connection between the machine and the fuel rig.
F Fuel that spilled during tanking
− has to be rinsed off the machine at once,
− has to be neutralized with a bonding agent.
F After tanking only start the diesel engine when
− the tank cover is closed,
− the hose of the rig has been removed ,
− no personnel is in the vicinity of the machine.
F Only start the diesel engine as instructed in this operation manual.
Do not use any starting agents containing ethers − DANGER OF EXPLOSIONS!
F No containers with combustible liquids may be carried on the machine!
F To clean the machine no combustible liquids may be used!
−3.17− 1760_170461
SAFETYGUIDELINES
DANGER !
The machine’s engine exhaust contains carbon−monoxide and further composites which are
damaging to health. Possible contact with materials and gases that are damaging to health
during operation of the machine in locations with dangerous materials, for example, toxic waste
dumps.
DANGER !
Carbon−monoxide
− blocks the intake of oxygen and leads to death by asphyxiation,
− is a gas without colour or smell,
− is created by incomplete buring procedures,
− is heavier than air and collects on the ground.
1760_170461 −3.18−
SAFETYGUIDELINES
WARNING !
Fuel, oil, cleansing agents or similar mustn’t reach the ground, the waters, or the sewerage !
− Fix any leaks on the machine immediately.
− Neutralize escaped oil or fuel straight away with a binding agent.
− Comply with the environmental protection regulations relating to the disposal of fuels and lubri
cants applicable in the particular country. If in doubt, discuss suitable methods of disposal for
the various fuels and lubricants with the competent collection point or recycling center.
− When draining fuels and lubricants, use only containers that are big enough, do not leak and
are resistant to oil, fuel and chemicals.
− Use separate containers to collect and dispose of the different fuels and lubricants.
WARNING !
During operation of the machine in the vicinity of transmitter, directional radio or radar stations
− the Litronic−control may temporarily malfunction of may even sustain enough damage that
in completely fails,
− a dangerous electric voltage can be induced in the metal parts of the machine of the load,
causing painful electric shocks.
Electrical equipment installed in the operator’s cab afterwards (walkie−talkie, mobile phone, etc.) can interfere
with the control in unfavorable conditions.
Sensitive electronic equipment or electrically operated medical implements could malfunction in the vicinity
of the machine.
. NOTE !
The Litronic−control with internal VME−Bus fulfils the requirements in accordance with ISO DIN
13766. The electrical and electronic components correspond at least to EN 55022, or EN 55024.
−3.19− 1760_170461
SAFETYGUIDELINES
. NOTE !
The manufacturer
− understands the specialist knowledge for effective elimination of the effects caused by the
malfunction,
− is responsible for the necessary shielding measures for the machine if required.
The permissible wind speeds within which unlimited operation of the machine or with only reduced load only
is possible, depend on the selected operation type and the set−up stage.
This also applies for the maximum permissible wind speeds which when exceeded, operation of the machine
should be shut down immediately.
WARNING !
There is great danger of injury if the maximum permissible wind speeds are neglected during
operation of the machine!
Wind load on the rear side of the boom has the effect of an additional load on the rope hook.
Effects of wind at the rear side of the load
− increase the tail radius,
− possibly lead to oscillation of the load.
Effects of the wind from behind
WARNING !
Optionally mounted walkways on the boom sections reinforce the wind load on the boom.
Wind load on the front side of the boom is especially dangerous with maximum boom angle without load.
Effects of the wind on the front side of the load can lead to oscillation of the load. If the load comes into contact
with the boom, the boom could be damaged or destroyed.
Effects of wind from the front side
WARNING !
Optionally mounted walkways on the boom sections reinforce the wind load on the boom.
Wind load on the boom and load has the effect of an additional inclined hoist
1760_170461 −3.20−
SAFETYGUIDELINES
If it is possible to estimate wind forces and wind speeds using the following charts, if the machine is not in
operation.
Wind force Description of the state of the sea Wind range Sea state Wave
speed height
Beau Description knots m
fort
0 Calm Sea like a mirror 0 <1 Calm 0
1 Light air Ripples with the appearance of scales are 2 1−3 Smooth 0,1
formed, but without foam crests.
2 Light Small wavelets, still short but more pro 5 4−6 Smooth 0,2
breeze nounced. Crests have a glassy appearance
and do not break.
3 Gentle Large wavelets. Crests begin to break. Foam 9 7−10 Slight 0,6
breeze of glassy appearance. Scattered white
horses.
4 Moderate Small waves, becoming longer, fairly frequent 13 11−16 Moderate 1
breeze white horses.
5 Fresh Moderate waves, taking a more pronounced 19 17−21 Rough 2
breeze long form; many white horses are formed.
Chance of some spray.
6 Strong Large waves begin to form; white foam crests 24 22−27 Very 3
breeze are more extensive everywhere. Probably rough
some spray.
7 Near gale Sea heaps up and white foam from breaking 30 28−33 High 4
waves begins to be blown in streaks along the
direction of the wind.
8 Gale Moderately high waves of greater length; 37 34−40 Very high 5,5
edges of crests begin to break into spindrift.
The foam is blown in well−marked streaks
along the direction of the wind.
9 Strong gale High waves. Dense streaks of foam along the 44 41−47 Very high 7
direction of the wind. Crests of waves begin to
topple, tumble and roll over. Spray may affect
visibility.
10 Storm Very high waves with long over−hanging 52 48−55 Phenom 9
crests. The resulting foam, in great patches, is enal
blown in dense white streaks along the direc
tion of wind. On the whole the surface of the
sea takes a white appearance. The ’tumbling’
of the sea becomes heavy and shock−like.
Visibility is affected.
11 Violent Exceptionally high waves (small & medium 60 56−63 Phenom 11,5
storm sized ships might be lost to view for a time enal
behind the waves). The sea is completely
covered with long white patches of foam lying
along the direction of the wind. Everywhere
the edges of the wave crests are blown into
froth. Visibility is affected.
12 Hurricane The air is filled with foam and spray. Sea com 64+ 14
pletely white with driving spray; visibility very
seriously affected
−3.21− 1760_170461
SAFETYGUIDELINES
CAUTION !
Please note in particular all wind−related safety guidelines and protective measures in the initial
pages of the valid load chart, as well as the following additional points:
o Even before the application planning, the wind conditions for the job site and the weather predictions for the
period of operation planned must be known and taken into consideration.
o The machine operator must be aware of the weather report and the actual wind speed at the machine’s job
site before beginning work. If impermissibly high wind speeds are expected in the next few hours, operation
should be aborted and protective measures against the storm damage should be taken.
o During operation of the machine with permissible wind speeds
− respect dangerously high gusts of wind,
− use large items with expansive surfaces only with reduced load (e.g. prefabricated limits),
− move the loads carefully and slowly and avoid every oscillation.
DANGER !
If the maximum permissible wind speed is exceeded, shut down operation immediately:
Lower the load and leave the machine in the parking position.
DANGER !
It is hazardous to remain in the immediate vicinity of the machine during maximum wind speeds!
The occurring wind loads could lead to partial or complete destruction of the boom.
Countermeasures:
At maximum allowed wind speeds, the boom must be laid down in rest position.
DANGER !
Danger of accident due to chunks of ice breaking loose and falling down.
Increased danger of damage due of frozen hoist limit switch on the boom.
− Lay down the boom and carefully chip off the larger deposits of ice.
− Remove ice from all sensitive parts, such as hoist limit switches, guides, etc.
CAUTION !
Deposits of snow and ice on the boom
− increase the weight of the boom,
− enlarge the surfaces susceptible to wind.
These factors lead to a higher load it can no longer be operated with the maximum permissible load.
Considerable amounts of snow can accumulate on the optionally mounted walkways on the boom.
1760_170461 −3.22−
SAFETYGUIDELINES
WARNING !
When lightning strikes, there is danger of injury to all persons in the immedi
ate vicinity of the machine from electric shocks or dangerous level of voltage.
Countermeasures:
o Lay down the boom of the machine punctually before the storm begins.
o Do not remain or leave any large metal objects in the immediate vicinity of the machine during the
thunderstorm.
. NOTE !
Within the interior of the locked operator’s cab, the machine operator is largely protected from the
direct affects of the lightning. The operator’s cab acts as a Faraday cage and channels the lightning
charge safely over the machine.
Laying down the main boom is discretionary and is the responsibility of the machine operator, especially at
sites with regular thunder storms or restricted working area.
The manufacturer expressly recommends that the main boom be lain down punctually when a thunderstorm
is brewing
− with long boom lengths,
− on exposed terrain,
− near riverbanks.
CAUTION !
A strike can cause major damage to the machine, including:
−3.23− 1760_170461
SAFETYGUIDELINES
It must therefore be agreed between all persons involved which hand signals are to be used.
The following summary is limited to common hand signals in
l Germany in accordance with BGV A8,
l the United States of America in accordance with ASME/ANSI B30.5.
l special hand signals for lifting gear operation.
1760_170461 −3.24−
SAFETYGUIDELINES
−3.25− 1760_170461
SAFETYGUIDELINES
Move slowly Lift main boom and lower load Lower main boom and lift load
Give the hand signal for the de Stretch out the right arm horizonStretch out the right arm horizon
sired movement with one hand. tally. The thumb points upwards. tally. The thumb points down
wards.
Hold the other hand above it or Stretch and bend in the remaining Stretch and bend in the remaining
below it. fingers alternatively for as long fingers alternatively for as long as
Example: Raise load slowly. the load has to be lowered. the load has to be lifted.
1760_170461 −3.26−
SAFETYGUIDELINES
Hand signals for lifting operation in accordance with ASME/ANSI B30.5, continuation
Travel Shut down and lock machine Travel with both crawler tracks
Stretch out one arm forwards. Hook in your hands in front of Hold both fists in front of the
your body. body.
The palm faces forward and is Indicate travel direction with cir
gently raised. cular movements (forwards or
Make a movement in the travel backwards).
direction with the open hand.
Travel with one crawler track Extend boom (Telescopic arm) Retract boom (Telescopic arm)
Bend out the arm with the fist Hold both fists in front of the Hold both fists in front of the
raised on the side of the crawler body. body.
track that has stopped. The thumbs point outwards. The thumbs point toward each
Bend out the other arm in front of other.
the body.
Indicate the travel direction via
circular movements with the fist
(forwards and backwards).
−3.27− 1760_170461
SAFETYGUIDELINES
Hand signals for lifting operation in accordance with ASME/ANSI B30.5, continuation
Lift load slowly Lower load slowly Lift main boom slowly
Bend out the right arm and hold it Hold the right arm downwards. Bend out the right arm.
upwards. The pointed index fin The pointed index finger points The thumb points upwards.
ger points upwards. downwards. Hold the left hand above it.
The right hand makes small, cir The hand makes small, circular
cular movements. Stretch out the movements.
left hand and hold it over the right Hold the left hand down.
hand. The palm faces upwards.
1760_170461 −3.28−
SAFETYGUIDELINES
Lower main boom slowly Lift main boom and hold load Lower main boom and hold
load
Bend out the right arm. Bend out the right arm. Bend out the right arm.
The thumb points downwards. The thumb points upwards. The thumb points downwards.
Hold the left hand down. The The left hand makes a fist under The left hand makes a fist under
back of the hand faces upwards. the right hand. the right hand.
Special signals
Lift main boom and lower load Lower main boom and lift load Swing slewing platform to the
right
Bend out the right arm. Bend out the right arm. Bend out left arm and hold up.
The thumb points upwards. The thumb points downwards. The thumb points outwards with
Bend out the left arm. Bend out the left arm. the direction of swing.
The index finger points down The index finger points upwards. Stretch out the right arm down
wards. wards.
Hold the left hand under the right Hold the left hand under the right The index finger points down
hand and rotate. hand and rotate. wards. The hand makes small,
circular movements.
−3.29− 1760_170461
SAFETYGUIDELINES
1760_170461 −3.30−
4
4
CONTROLANDOPERATINGELEMENTS
INDEX
−4.1− 1760_170461
CONTROLANDOPERATINGELEMENTS
1760_170461 −4.2−
CONTROLANDOPERATINGELEMENTS
−4.3− 1760_170461
CONTROLANDOPERATINGELEMENTS
1760_170461 −4.4−
CONTROLANDOPERATINGELEMENTS
1 Horizontal adjustment
2 Height and slope adjustment
3 Armrests
4 Backrest adjustment
5 Weight adjustment
−4.5− 1760_170461
CONTROLANDOPERATINGELEMENTS
The control lever are spring centered and will automatically return to neutral position, when they are released.
Both movements can be carried out simultaneously. The speed of the motions can be controlled stepless from
zero to max. speed.
1760_170461 −4.6−
CONTROLANDOPERATINGELEMENTS
−4.7− 1760_170461
CONTROLANDOPERATINGELEMENTS
1760_170461 −4.8−
CONTROLANDOPERATINGELEMENTS
−4.9− 1760_170461
CONTROLANDOPERATINGELEMENTS
All control and indication elements are explained on the next pages.
1760_170461 −4.10−
CONTROLANDOPERATINGELEMENTS
−4.11− 1760_170461
CONTROLANDOPERATINGELEMENTS
tugger1 tugger2
tugger1 tugger2
mooring mooring
X26
1760_170461 −4.12−
CONTROLANDOPERATINGELEMENTS
All buttons are equipped with a LED (1) that illuminates when the selection of the correspond
ing unit or operation mode has been performed.
tugger1
Button preselection Tugger winch 1*"
tugger2
Button preselection Tugger winch 2*"
tugger1
Button preselection Mooring tugger winch 1*"
mooring
tugger2
Button preselection Mooring tugger winch 2*"
mooring
−4.13− 1760_170461
CONTROLANDOPERATINGELEMENTS
1760_170461 −4.14−
CONTROLANDOPERATINGELEMENTS
In case of faults or if conditions require the crane can be switched off immediately at any time by pressing one
of the emergency stop buttons.
EMERGENCY STOPS:
F are components of the safety circuit
F enable a sudden shut down of the crane at emergency situations
−4.15− 1760_170461
CONTROLANDOPERATINGELEMENTS
The colour LCD screen for the LITRONIC control system has a touch screen function and is used for:
2 4
1 Status bar
2 Display range
3 Menu bar
4 Submenu bar
1760_170461 −4.16−
CONTROLANDOPERATINGELEMENTS
Prewarning
symbol flashes and buzzer sounds when the utilization of the crane is 90 % or higher.
. NOTE !
The warning symbol is only available on cranes with a hoisting gear under 150 t SWL.
. NOTE !
On cranes with a hoisting gear from 150 t SWL or higher the motions will stop on 110 %.
On Cranes with a hoisting gear under 150 t SWL the motions will stop on 130 %.
MOPS−system ready
MOPS−system active
MOPS−system deactivated
CT
Personal transport selected correctly (yellow)
CT
Personal transport not possible to select (red flashing)
−4.17− 1760_170461
CONTROLANDOPERATINGELEMENTS
AOPS−system ready
AOPS−system active
AOPS−system deactivated
LBPS
LBPS−system ready for activation but onboard lift selected
LBPS−system active
LBPS
1760_170461 −4.18−
CONTROLANDOPERATINGELEMENTS
LBPS
LBPS LBPS−system locked − manual deactivated
°
Seastate
indicates the actually set value of the significant wave height
Ambient temperature*
Lifting condition
−4.19− 1760_170461
CONTROLANDOPERATINGELEMENTS
1760_170461 −4.20−
CONTROLANDOPERATINGELEMENTS
Motor page
Adjustment page
Hydraulic page
TW
Message page
−4.21− 1760_170461
CONTROLANDOPERATINGELEMENTS
1760_170461 −4.22−
CONTROLANDOPERATINGELEMENTS
Input field
Numeric pad
Button delete"
Button return"
−4.23− 1760_170461
CONTROLANDOPERATINGELEMENTS
1760_170461 −4.24−
CONTROLANDOPERATINGELEMENTS
Utilization
Green: normal operation
Yellow: overload prewarning
Red: overload situation
Tugger winches*
red: inactive
white: manual mode active
green: mooring (automatic) mode active
−4.25− 1760_170461
CONTROLANDOPERATINGELEMENTS
Wind speed
Shows the current wind speed in m/s.
Boom outreach
Shows the current outreach in m.
1760_170461 −4.26−
CONTROLANDOPERATINGELEMENTS
−4.27− 1760_170461
CONTROLANDOPERATINGELEMENTS
1760_170461 −4.28−
CONTROLANDOPERATINGELEMENTS
−4.29− 1760_170461
CONTROLANDOPERATINGELEMENTS
1760_170461 −4.30−
CONTROLANDOPERATINGELEMENTS
−4.31− 1760_170461
CONTROLANDOPERATINGELEMENTS
1760_170461 −4.32−
CONTROLANDOPERATINGELEMENTS
−4.33− 1760_170461
CONTROLANDOPERATINGELEMENTS
1760_170461 −4.34−
CONTROLANDOPERATINGELEMENTS
B1 AOPS LBPS
B2
300 300
0.0 m/min 200 400 200 400
bar bar
100 500 100 500
0 600 0 600
B1
00.0 °
300 300
200 200 400 200 400
bar bar
100 bar 300 100 500 100 500
0 600 0 600
0 400
TW
−4.35− 1760_170461
CONTROLANDOPERATINGELEMENTS
1760_170461 −4.36−
CONTROLANDOPERATINGELEMENTS
B1 AOPS LBPS
B2
300 300
0.0 m/min 200 400 200 400
bar bar
100 500 100 500
0 600 0 600
B1
00.0 °
300 300
200 200 400 200 400
bar bar
100 bar 300 100 500 100 500
0 600 0 600
0 400
TW
−4.37− 1760_170461
CONTROLANDOPERATINGELEMENTS
Button help"
1760_170461 −4.38−
CONTROLANDOPERATINGELEMENTS
−4.39− 1760_170461
CONTROLANDOPERATINGELEMENTS
1760_170461 −4.40−
CONTROLANDOPERATINGELEMENTS
Indication date
−4.41− 1760_170461
CONTROLANDOPERATINGELEMENTS
1760_170461 −4.42−
CONTROLANDOPERATINGELEMENTS
++
−−
Button keyboard"
−4.43− 1760_170461
CONTROLANDOPERATINGELEMENTS
1760_170461 −4.44−
CONTROLANDOPERATINGELEMENTS
7 8 9
4 5 6
1 2 3
0 .* P
+/− + E
− − +
ENTER
Button minimize"
switches from keyboard menu to menu bar
4 5 6
1 2 3
0 .* P
E Button exponent"
−4.45− 1760_170461
CONTROLANDOPERATINGELEMENTS
−
Button decrease volume of panel speaker"
+
Button increase volume of panel speaker"
Button "enter"
ENTER the entered values are accepted by the Litronic control system.
Button service"
only for authorized service personnel
1760_170461 −4.46−
CONTROLANDOPERATINGELEMENTS
Monitor symbols
−4.47− 1760_170461
CONTROLANDOPERATINGELEMENTS
1760_170461 −4.48−
CONTROLANDOPERATINGELEMENTS
70 70 70 70
45 °C 95 45 °C 95 45 °C 95 45 °C 95
Monitor symbols
70
45 °C 95
Indication of "distribution gear temperature"
shows the actual temperature of distribution gear
20 120
70
70
−4.49− 1760_170461
CONTROLANDOPERATINGELEMENTS
70
1760_170461 −4.50−
CONTROLANDOPERATINGELEMENTS
Monitor symbols:
Button select sector range"
Indication outreach"
−4.51− 1760_170461
CONTROLANDOPERATINGELEMENTS
2 3
1 Sector range
2 Sector range (active)
1760_170461 −4.52−
CONTROLANDOPERATINGELEMENTS
0.0 t
0.0 t
0.0 t
123
0
MB
0 % 100
90.0 °
Monitor symbols:
−4.53− 1760_170461
CONTROLANDOPERATINGELEMENTS
1760_170461 −4.54−
CONTROLANDOPERATINGELEMENTS
123 185
184
24
MB
0 % 100
−4.55− 1760_170461
CONTROLANDOPERATINGELEMENTS
% %
100 100
75 75
50 50
TW1 TW2
25 25
0 0
300 300
200 400 200 400
bar bar
100 500 100 500
0 600 0 600
TW
TW1
TW2
1760_170461 −4.56−
CONTROLANDOPERATINGELEMENTS
300
200 400
bar Indication of "working pressure tugger winch 1
100 500 shows the actual pressure for tugger winch 1
0 600
300
200 400
bar Indication of "working pressure tugger winch 2
100 500 shows the actual pressure for tugger winch 2
0 600
−4.57− 1760_170461
CONTROLANDOPERATINGELEMENTS
Monitor symbols
New message
Confirmed message
1760_170461 −4.58−
CONTROLANDOPERATINGELEMENTS
1 2
1 Message number
2 Short description
3 Identifer of the responsible I/O Module
−4.59− 1760_170461
CONTROLANDOPERATINGELEMENTS
. NOTE !
For a detailed description refer to Volume Technical description" chapter Additional Documen
tation.
1760_170461 −4.60−
CONTROLANDOPERATINGELEMENTS
KEYBOARD HAND−HELD
Pan left
Tilt up
Pan right
F1 F2 F3 Zoom in
Tilt down
Zoom out
Zero Lux
Next cam
Brightness
Focus near
F1
Focus auto
F2
Focus far
F3
−4.61− 1760_170461
CONTROLANDOPERATINGELEMENTS
9 10 11 12
8
7
5 13
4 14
3 2 1
. NOTE !
For a detailed description refer to volume Technical information" chapter Additional documenta
tion".
I 2
1760_170461 −4.62−
CONTROLANDOPERATINGELEMENTS
8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1
1 Stereo inputs for auxiliary source 6 Volume control for microphone inputs
2 MONO switch 7 DIN input for microphones
3 ATT switch 8 XLR input for microphones
4 Tone control 9 On / Off switch with inserted LED
5 Volume control for auxiliary inputs
MONO" switch
This knob adjusts the response to the low frequencies, which are emphasized or attenuated
when the knob is turned clockwise or anti−clockwise, respectively. With the knob in the middle
position, the frequency is not modified.
ATT." switch
When lowered, this switch activates the circuit for attenuating the auxiliary source. This function
makes it possible to give priority to microphone announcements, which are otherwise trans
mitted together with the auxiliary source.
Tone control
This knob adjusts the response to the low frequencies, which are emphasized or attenuated
when the knob is turned clockwise or anti−clockwise, respectively. With the knob in the middle
position, the frequency is not modified.
−4.63− 1760_170461
CONTROLANDOPERATINGELEMENTS
1760_170461 −4.64−
CONTROLANDOPERATINGELEMENTS
0 I
−4.65− 1760_170461
CONTROLANDOPERATINGELEMENTS
1760_170461 −4.66−
CONTROLANDOPERATINGELEMENTS
−4.67− 1760_170461
CONTROLANDOPERATINGELEMENTS
1760_170461 −4.68−
5
5
CRANEOPERATION
INDEX
−5.1− 1760_170461
CRANEOPERATION
1760_170461 −5.2−
CRANEOPERATION
5. CRANE OPERATION
F Correct use of the slings (ropes or chains), vertical hook position above the load balance point.
F Interaction of multiple movements.
F Precautionary measures in order to avoid contact between the load or the load sling and the
crane structure.
F Environmental conditions.
The crane is equipped with various safety devices to prevent dangerous operational conditions. These safety
devices cannot however prevent damage occurred due to negligence or erroneous operational input.
The crane operator is responsible for the safe operation of the crane.
Pay special attention to the following:
F the safety instructions in chapter 3.
F familiarize yourself with the layout of the controls before starting up the crane (see chapter 4).
F to the Information in this chapter and remember the instructions provided by the crane manufacturer.
DANGER !
Operating errors can endanger human lives and severely damage or destroy the crane!
− Simultaneous lifting and swinging of load with maximum speed is prohibited.
− Do not carry out any jerky movements with the crane; avoid sudden acceleration or braking.
− Start each movement from a stand still position slowly and gently.
− Do not permit any dynamic effects, such as oscillation or jerkily lifting and lowering of load.
− Always work with foresight: allow plenty of time and space for braking a movement.
− Check the lifting operations with respect to the planned deployment of the crane
(e.g. crane capacity, outreach, hook height etc.);
− Check the environmental conditions (e.g. wind, significant wave height, snow,
unfavourable temperatures, visibility etc.);
− Check the suitability of all parts for the intended application
(e.g. components, additional devices, lifting equipment, slings etc.);
− Check the support area is suitable for putting down the heaviest load;
− Check the crane configuration (rope reeving, boom length etc.);
− Check those areas where it is recommended that ear protectors are worn;
− Check whether local noise reduction measures are in place and effective, e.g. whether covers are closed.
−5.3− 1760_170461
CRANEOPERATION
F Environmental conditions.
F All hoist ropes, winches and rope sheaves; −> covered by tasks in maintenance list .
F Indicators (e.g. working conditions, fluid level, condition of engine, hydraulic pressure, electrical power feed,
inadmissible wear, wind speed etc.);−> covered by tasks in maintenance list or checks prior to start−up.
F Good and unrestricted view of the load and working area. Otherwise check the communication system used
by the supervisor and crane driver to ensure safe operation.
F Required crane capacity (load chart).
F Correct function of the control systems, indicators and restriction devices;
−> covered by tasks in maintenance list.
F Correct function of protection systems such as AOPS, MOPS etc.; −> covered by tasks in maintenance list.
F The dialogue between the crane driver and rigger must correspond to ISO 12480−1:1997, 5.4.1.
1760_170461 −5.4−
CRANEOPERATION
WARNING !
Risk of severe injuries or death.
− Never ascend a crane during crane operation.
− Inform the crane operator before you will ascend on the crane.
−5.5− 1760_170461
CRANEOPERATION
In case of an emergency a descent outside the crane is possible. The emergency rescue devise is located
in the drivers cabin.
3
4
1 Anchor point
2 Emergency rescue device
3 Storage box
4 Cover
5 Rope, carabiner, rescue belt
1760_170461 −5.6−
CRANEOPERATION
WARNING
Risk of falling down!
− Don’t use damaged or incomplete equipment.
− The rescue equipment must be inspected by a qualified person once a year.
− The procedure of rescue device shall be trained before an emergency case.
− Don’t twist the safety rope in order to avoid damages on the rope.
− A visual inspection has to be done after every use of the rescue device.
− Pull the complete rescue equipment from the storage box, hook the carabiner at the anchor point and
secure and throw down the rope.
− Stand above the rescue harness with legs apart.
− Grab the rescue harness at the D−rings (1), lift the rescue harness up to below your armpits and latch the
two D−rings into the karabiner.
−5.7− 1760_170461
CRANEOPERATION
− With ripe running into your left hand and holding the brake lever (3) in your right hand, carefully open the
brake.
− To stop movement keep the incoming rope tight and / or release the brake lever.
. NOTE !
For cleaning brush out dirty rope or clean it with tepid water or fine washing agent (Rinse clear after
wards).
1760_170461 −5.8−
CRANEOPERATION
WARNING !
Risk of severe injuries or death by using damaged machinery!
− All defects and errors found are to be reported at once to the person responsible.
− They are also to be professionally corrected before start up
− When there is a change in crane operator, defects found are to be passed on to
the next operator.
. NOTE !
Refilling fuels and lubricants is described in chapter "Maintenance", the required safety precautions
are described in chapter "Safety guidelines".
5.7.1.INSPECTION TOUR
The following visual inspection tour has to be performed daily before start up of the crane:
− Check slewing platform and boom if there are
F leaks (hydraulic oil),
F (willful)damages,
5.7.2.CHECKS
− Assure a clear view from the operator’s cab:
− Clean wind shield and side window glasses.
− Refill wiper−washer fluid.
− Check fire extinguishers for readiness and intact seal wire (the date of inspection may not have expired)
− Perform daily lubrication according to maintenance plan. (see chapter 7)
− Check hydraulic oil levels. (see chapter 7) .
− Unlock all EMERGENCY−OFF switches by rotating them counter clock−wise.
− Check availability of the auxiliary supply. The auxiliary supply must be switched on all the time.
CAUTION !
The hydraulic system can be destroyed if the engine is started with a closed shut−off valve.
− Check hydraulic tank shut−off (positioned vertically to the suction line).
The shut−offvalve must be open.
−5.9− 1760_170461
CRANEOPERATION
M1
M2
− Then press button main switch on" at control panel X25 again.
5.8.3.RESET SOFTSTARTER*
In case of a invalid condition during operation or starting up main motor, the softstarter will be locked.
Therefore an error message will be indicated on the monitor and softstarter must be reset.
− Press button Reset softstarter" at control panel X25.
M1
1760_170461 −5.10−
CRANEOPERATION
− Turn key switch Crane control system" at control panel X26 to position crane control system on (1).
− Wait until crane control system is started up.
The pin code function prevents people without permit code to operate the crane. The only available page
next to the pin code page is the message page.
. NOTE !
Without correct pin code it is not possible to start the power unit or operate the crane.
After ignition is switched on the pin code page will be displayed on the screen.
− Enter the code (max. 7 digit) and press return (A).
−5.11− 1760_170461
CRANEOPERATION
. NOTE !
Limited crane performance available until working temperature is reached !
Working temperature: Hydraulic oil temperature is equal or greater than 40°C.
Motor is starting up and actual power pack selection is indicated yellow on the screen.
1 2
1 2
CAUTION !
Careless and unproper use can lead to damages to the boom!
− If your vision is obscured, locate a banksman to guide you into the parking position and follow his
instructions.
− Avoid sudden starts and stops.
1760_170461 −5.12−
CRANEOPERATION
. NOTE !
The function for the main and auxiliary hoist is the same but the working radius to move out the hook
of the garage may differ for the auxiliary hoist (0° or approx. 80° angle).
− Hoist the boom to the upper limit switch (approx. 80° angle).
− Boom in upper limit is indicated.
− Lower the hook(s) out of the garage by operate right handed control lever.
If the working position is reached the symbol for hook garage" extinguishes on the screen.
−5.13− 1760_170461
CRANEOPERATION
− Turn key switch Crane control system" at control panel X26 to position crane control system off (1).
− Turn key switch Crane control system" at control panel X26 to position crane control system on (1).
− Wait until crane control system is started up.
1760_170461 −5.14−
CRANEOPERATION
PRECONDITIONS:
F No load on the hook.
F No cross beam on the hook.
− Hoist the boom to hook block parking position approx. 80° boom angle.
− Hoist the main hook to the upper limit switch.
Hook in upper limit is indicated.
− Keep pressed button bypass hoisting gear" (1) on the right control lever.
− Hoist the hook into the garage.
−5.15− 1760_170461
CRANEOPERATION
PRECONDITIONS:
F No load on the hook.
F No cross beam on the hook.
. NOTE !
The function for the main and auxiliary hoist is the same but the boom working radius to move the
hook into the garage may differ for the auxiliary hoist (0° or approx. 82° angle)
− Hoist the boom to hook block parking position approx. 80° boom angle.
− Hoist the auxiliary hook to the upper limit switch.
Hook in upper limit is indicated.
− Keep pressed button bypass hoisting gear" (1) on the right control lever.
− Hoist the hook into the garage.
1760_170461 −5.16−
CRANEOPERATION
CAUTION !
Incorrect and careless handling can cause damages to the boom.
− If your vision is obscured, locate a banksman to guide you into the parking position.
− Avoid sudden starts and stops.
− The boom must be rested firmly in park position.
− Do not pull down the boom with the hook.
− Press button "Bypass lower limit" (1) on the left control lever and keep it pressed during parking operation.
−5.17− 1760_170461
CRANEOPERATION
1 2
1 2
− Turn key switch Crane control system" at control panel X26 to position crane control system off (1).
M1
M2
1760_170461 −5.18−
CRANEOPERATION
− Remove key for Crane control system" and put away for safekeeping.
− Leave the auxiliary supply switch on position on (1) for crane standstill heating.
Should the crane be shut down for a period more than four (4) weeks − the crane has to be operated once a
month for at least approx. one (1) hour. In addition to that all the greasing, oil inspections and oil level checks
have to be done as well.
The standstill heating must be switched on all the time in order to prevent moisture in the electric and hydraulic
systems. Switch off only for service work !
The crane has to be preserved, if not in operation for more than three (3) months. Detailed preservation instruc
tions are obtainable at your local Liebherr service department.
−5.19− 1760_170461
CRANEOPERATION
DANGER !
Non−observance of safety regulations!
Serious material damage and personal injury.
− Remedy error message.
− Stop machine operation in case of load moment limiter error.
− Observe load chart values.
− Perform smooth and gentle crane movements. Avoid swinging load.
− Ensure that lifting device used has required capacity.
− Observe wind speed stated in load chart.
− Ensure that all sensors, limit switches and angle sensors are working properly.
− Ensure that there are no unauthorized persons in the working range and danger zone.
− Ensure that working range is sufficiently illuminated.
− Observe hand signals (see chapter 3.9.4 − Hand signals).
− Establish free view between machine operator and flagman.
WARNING !
Changing the weight of a load on the hook without using hoisting gear!
Danger of droping or jerking load.
− Never change the weight of a load on the hook without using hoisting gear
− Never add additional weight to the hanging load on the hook.
(e.x. filling water from water bags/test weight)
− Never remove weight of the hanging load on the hook.
(e.x. drain water from water bags/test weight)
CAUTION !
Improper procedure with occurring error message!
Damage to machine.
If error message occurs:
− Constantly monitor load and continue work process until safe stopping of
all machine movements is possible.
. NOTE !
During the crane operation the "dead man" switch on the control lever must be continuously pressed
to release the control system.
1760_170461 −5.20−
CRANEOPERATION
−5.21− 1760_170461
CRANEOPERATION
1760_170461 −5.22−
CRANEOPERATION
−5.23− 1760_170461
CRANEOPERATION
After starting up crane control system and motor the last preselected crane operation modes will be activated
and indicated on the crane operation page.
. IMPORTANT !
A change of the operation mode is only possible without a load on the hook and a preselected on
board (SWH) lifting condition.
. NOTE !
If a change from main to auxiliary hoist is not possible (load limit), operation mode symbol is shown
red and flashing. In this case hoisting and luffing is not possible.
.
1760_170461 −5.24−
CRANEOPERATION
−5.25− 1760_170461
CRANEOPERATION
The seastate is installed in order to lift loads from a supply boat during heavy sea.
. IMPORTANT !
Risk of malfunctions by changing from main hoist to auxiliary hoist when sea state func
tion is preselected.
− Always set the number of the sea state to 0 if u want to change the hoist gear.
. NOTE !
Fast slewing gear mode is only available up to SWL 200t.
1760_170461 −5.26−
CRANEOPERATION
. NOTE !
During subsea operation the constant tension (CT) and the slewing gear free turn function are deac
tivated for safety reasons.
Subsea operation is indicated on the main and adjustment page of the screen.
−5.27− 1760_170461
CRANEOPERATION
The Constant Tension System (CT−System) is installed to be able to lift loads easily off a supply boat.
. IMPORTANT !
The CT−System works only under certain conditions.
l The load must be greater than approx. 10 % SWL.
l The System can be not activated with a load on the hook.
l Use it only to raise the load from a supply boat, which is floating in the sea.
l Activation is only possible, if the hydraulic pressure in the preselected gear is below 100 bar.
CAUTION !
Risk of shock loads due to sudden impact of load to the hoisting rope!
If in CT operation slack rope occurs, slack rope protection will be activated. Hoisting of
load will be possible but lowering of load will not be possible.
1760_170461 −5.28−
CRANEOPERATION
−5.29− 1760_170461
CRANEOPERATION
DANGER !
MOPS can’t be stopped by pressing one of the emergency stop buttons.
Danger to life, risk of serious injuries and material damages.
− To stop this function or to reset the button, turn and release the knob
− Never use at attached load on the hook.
− Use only in emergencies.
− Ensure that there are no persons in the danger zone.
. IMPORTANT !
l The system works also at stopped main motor and activated emergency stop buttons.
l MOPS is operational as long as crane control system is switched on.
l When the system is activated the brakes of the hoisting winch are lifted and the retaining force
of the hydr. system is limited to 10−20% of max. SWL.
l When personnel lift is preselected, MOPS cannot be activated.
l When the MOPS button is activated during standstill of crane, the crane cannot be switched on.
The yellow button is located in the cabin and is protected with a guard bow to prevent from unintentional re
lease.
The hoisting rope can be spooled off easily and torn off the rope fixation point on the winch.
1760_170461 −5.30−
CRANEOPERATION
MOPS TEST
. NOTE !
A daily MOPS test shall be carried out by the crane driver.
PRECONDITIONS:
F Ignition on
WARNING !
A sudden lowering of the hook is possible.
− Ensure that there are no persons in the danger zone.
− Leave the danger zone.
− Move the boom over a position where no damage can be caused.
The MOPS test procedure must be separately executed for main and auxiliary hoist gear.
− Move the hook to any height, but don’t rest it on the ground.
− Move the boom to working position.
− Press yellow button MOPS.
−5.31− 1760_170461
CRANEOPERATION
CAUTION !
Risk of destruction the crane!
− Never stop automatic overload protection system by pressing one of the emergency stop buttons!
. NOTE !
The AOPS function is only available in offboard lift mode.
Possible reason: hook block hang on a supply boat during heavy sea
If the supply boat descend in the swell, it is dangerous for damaging the boom or
breakdown the crane from the platform.
After the AOPS−System is disengaging with load on the hook, following checks must be carry out by an Lieb
herr Service Personnel:
l Optical inspection of the stress carrying welding on the boom, boom pivot and slewing bearing.
l Inspection of the hydraulic system, especially the hydraulic motors.
l Optical inspection holding brakes and additional disc brake.
l Optical inspection mounting frame of the winches.
l Optical inspection of the rope pulleys.
l Read−out crane system data and submit to the manufacturer.
. NOTE !
In accordance with the Liebherr Service station, it will be checked, if exchange of the winch and the
hydraulic motors is necessary. Damaged parts are immediately exchanged, otherwise crane opera
tion is not permitted !
1760_170461 −5.32−
CRANEOPERATION
AOPS TEST
. IMPORTANT !
Execute daily AOPS test procedure to guaranty full functionality.
PRECONDITIONS:
l No load on the hoist rope, only hook
l Main motor running
l AOPS−test not activated
AOPS
− Press button AOPS test" on the litronic screen.
300
200 400
bar AOPS−test is now running and a hour glass symbol" is indicated on
100 500 the screen.
0 600
−5.33− 1760_170461
CRANEOPERATION
. NOTE !
The system is inhibited when main drive is not running, personnel lift is selected, hook garage is
selected and if there are sensor or actuator faults.
To avoid side drift of the crane when waiting off board, the LBPS can be deactivated.
LBPS system activated is indicated green on the main screen.
LBPS
LBPS
LBPS
LBPS
°
LBPS TEST
PRECONDITIONS:
l No load on the hoist rope, only hook, no crane movements, Main motor running at full speed
LBPS
− Press button LBPS test" on the litronic screen.
300 LBPS−test is now running and a hour glass symbol" is indicated on the
200
bar
400 screen.
100 500
0 600
If the test is completed successfully a checkmark symbol" is indicated
on the screen.
300
200 400
bar If the test failed a lock symbol" is indicated on the screen.
100 500
− In this case call LIEBHERR service department for repair the LBPS−
0 600
system.
1760_170461 −5.34−
CRANEOPERATION
CAUTION !
Using this button during operation can lead to injuries and partial damages of the crane.
− Use only in Emergencies, do not use it for regular shut down of the crane.
− After use check the multiple disc brakes of the hoist winch(es) under supervision by Liebherr
Customer Service for proper function.
− After use check slewing platform and boom if there are damages.
−5.35− 1760_170461
CRANEOPERATION
Always execute the brake test procedure before select personnel lift operation. The hoisting gears and the
luffing gear brakes must be tested separately.
Ensure that the following conditions are fulfilled:
l No load is attached on the hook.
l Hook is not stored in hook garage
l Hook is not lashed on deck.
l The crane is in parking position.
l The crane is over platform
l Personnel lift operation is not preselected.
1760_170461 −5.36−
CRANEOPERATION
− Press button test additional brake hoisting gear" on the litronic screen.
−5.37− 1760_170461
CRANEOPERATION
Personnel lift operation is used to transport personnel inside a working cage and must be activated to guaran
tee the safety of the transported personnel.
DANGER !
Incorrect usage can cause accidents.
− Changing between normal hoist operation and personnel lift operation is only possible without
load on the hook and standstill of the crane
− The crane operator shall have means of continuous communication with the person to be lifted
or via a banksman who has direct view to the personnel being lifted
− Personnel inside working cage must be secured against falling down
− Lifting of personnel with man cages and working from these cages is only allowed, if man cages
are designed and manufactured according to standard ZH1/461 or to European Machinery
Directive 98/37/EG.
− In case of a total standstill of the crane or hoist system, execute emergency operation as
described under chapter 6. Emergency operation"
PRECONDITION:
F Visibility: daylight only
F To activate/deactivate personnel lift the load has to be lower than 450 kg.
. IMPORTANT !
During personnel lift operation the hoisting and lowering speed is limited and lifting capacity is re
duced. MOPS, AOPS and CT system will be deactivated during operation.
. NOTE !
Personnel lift is only possible when the preconditions for the selection are observed. If the key
is switched at a different time the operation will not be selected.
− Turn key switch personnel lift on control panel X25 to position I".
0 I
1760_170461 −5.38−
CRANEOPERATION
If the operation mode is selected correct a yellow CT symbol is shown on the screen.
− Personnel lift operation is indicated white on the main page of the litronic screen.
If the operation mode is not possible to select, a red flashing CT symbol is shown.
The reason is shown in a message (see messages).
− Personnel lift operation is indicated red on the main page of the litronic screen.
−5.39− 1760_170461
CRANEOPERATION
5.13.8. LIGHTING
1760_170461 −5.40−
CRANEOPERATION
− Press button Screen wiper front/top window interval operation on control panel
screen wiper.
Screen wiper Interval operation is on.
First LED in the button lights up.
− Press button Screen wiper front/top window interval operation on control panel
screen wiper a second time.
Screen wiper continuous operation is on.
All LEDs in the button lights up.
− Press button Screen wiper front/top window interval operation on control panel
Screen wiper a third time.
Screen wiper operation is off.
All LEDs in the button darken.
− Press and hold button Screen wiper front/top window pump operation on control panel
screen wiper.
Windscreen wash system is on.
All LEDs in the button lights up.
− Release button Screen wiper front/top window pump operation on control panel
screen wiper.
Windscreen wash system is off and all LEDs in the button darken.
−5.41− 1760_170461
CRANEOPERATION
CAUTION !
In bypass mode there is no limitation of the crane slewing and luffing
movements. The crane driver acts on his own responsibility.
Improper use leads to machine damages.
− Work with foresight and care.
One of the stop symbols for sector limit is shown on the screen.
− Keep pressed button "Bypass sector" (1) on the left control lever.
1760_170461 −5.42−
CRANEOPERATION
− After operation, turn key switch Bypass mode" to position bypass mode off (1).
−5.43− 1760_170461
CRANEOPERATION
CAUTION!
Risk of damage or possible involvement of the rope.
− After slackrope occurs, check correct guiding of rope in the rope pulleys and correct winding
up of the rope on the hoisting winch.
If the slackrope sensor detects slackrope movement, lowering of hoisting winch will be stopped.
Slackrope in the hoisting system is indicated on the screen.
− Keep pressed button "Bypass hoisting gear" (1) on the right control lever.
Lowering of the hoisting winch is possible again.
− Move the right control lever into direction lowering" until slackrope disappears on the screen.
1760_170461 −5.44−
CRANEOPERATION
−5.45− 1760_170461
CRANEOPERATION
. NOTE !
Check valid rules and regulations to be considered during crane in service condition (e.g. national
requirements etc.).
− .Press button load curve" several times, to change between the different load curves.
The actually selected rules and regulations with the corresponding load curve group is indicated on the screen.
1760_170461 −5.46−
CRANEOPERATION
.The actual lifting condition is also shown in the status bar on the screen.
−5.47− 1760_170461
CRANEOPERATION
1760_170461 −5.48−
CRANEOPERATION
WARNING !
Risk of working at heights and / or dropped objects.
− Only qualified and authorized personnel are allowed to change the rope reeving of the crane.
− Always use adequate safety equipment (safety harness, personal protective equipment).
CAUTION !
Unproper use lead to damages to the rope and increase the risk of accidents.
− Don’t pull the rope over sharp edges.
− Don’t contaminate the rope with dirt.
− For changing rope reeving, refer to the Liebherr drawings rope reeving" and
rope fixing point" (which can be found in the Technical Information folder).
− Carefully read section Ropes" in chapter maintenance (installation, maintenance, inspection, etc.).
. NOTE !
This is a generic description for rope reeving operations and is not considering the relevant platform
/ vessel layout / worksite / specific local rules and requirements. If a more detailed work plan is re
quired contact the Liebherr After Sales Service Department.
PRECONDITIONS:
l Hook cradles (available by Liebherr) positioned underneath boom when in park position.
l Boom in parking position (between 0 − 5 °, not mandatory to be in boom rest), in a location where proper
access to equipment is ensured.
l Suitable guide rope (e.g. nylon rope) in place, has to be evaluated in accordance to the wire rope weight
(height from deck, size of wire rope, etc. ....)
l Suitable hand tools in place.
−5.49− 1760_170461
CRANEOPERATION
PROCEDURE:
− Place two hook cradles underneath the boom tip.
− Place hook block (for requested fall) in one of the hook cradles, to rest it vertically.
− Place the installed hook block in one of the hook cradles, to rest it vertically.
− Give sufficient slack rope (a few meters) in the hoist rope (bypass of slackrope protection may be required).
− Connect a suitable guide rope to the rope end (1) of the hoist rope at the fixing point. (hook block or boom
tip). (refer to pic. 1)
WARNING !
Risk of unintended movement of the hoist rope.
− For safety reasons, additionally a chain hoist maybe required to secure the rope end.
− Tension the guide rope and secure it to the deck or a suitable fixed point.
It prevents the wire rope from moving due to it’s own weight after disconnection of the
rope end at the fixing point.
− Dismantle the rope end from fixing point (2), by removing pin, nut, etc.(refer to pic. 2)
− Unreeve wire rope (3) completely from installed hook block. (refer to pic. 3)
− Use the guide rope to reeve the wire rope, according to the Liebherr rope reeving" plan, through
the requested hook block. (refer to pic. 4)
− Reeve the wire rope to the requested fixing point, under consideration of the Liebherr rope fixing point"
drawing. (refer to pic. 5)
− Assemble the wire rope (4) to the rope fixing point with the pin, nut, etc. (refer to pic. 6)
− Remove the temporary guide rope.
Rope reeving is completed.
1760_170461 −5.50−
CRANEOPERATION
−5.51− 1760_170461
CRANEOPERATION
CAUTION !
Unproper use lead to damages to the rope and increase the risk of accidents.
− Before start of normal crane operations ensure there is no slack rope on the hoist winches.
1760_170461 −5.52−
CRANEOPERATION
WARNING !
Incorrect handling leads to serious injuries and partial damages of the crane.
− Only qualified and authorized personnel are allowed to change the rope reeving of the crane.
− After the first test−run of several lifts check all limit switches, rope fix points, rope pulleys and rope
protection devices again.
− The selected rope reeving must be the same as the installed rope reeving at the crane.
− The operator acts on his own responsibility.
− Press button Change rope reeving" on the litronic screen several times,
to change between the different numbers of fall operations.
The actual selected fall is indicated on the main (1) and adjustment page (2).
6 The number in the symbol shows the actual selected rope reeving.
1 2
−5.53− 1760_170461
CRANEOPERATION
. IMPORTANT !
Boom outreach must be greater than 10 meters. Sector angle should be between 10° and 160°.
− .Press button select sector range" to select and edit sector range.
Selected sector range is indicated by the number on the symbol.
− Turn the crane to left sector position and move boom to minimum sector outreach.
− Turn the crane to right sector position and move boom to minimum sector outreach.
1760_170461 −5.54−
CRANEOPERATION
CAUTION!
Risk of malfunctions.
− Make sure that no objects or liquids get into the amplifier.
− Should the amplifier be overheated due to prolonged exposure to sunlight, let it cool before using it.
− If the unit should emit any strange sounds or smoke, switch it off immediately.
− To prevent stress on the final power stages, do not allow the amplifier to work in distorting for long
periods of time.
− Never use solvents, petrol or other chemical substances to clean the front panel.
− Before using for the first time, set volume controls to their minimum positions.
− Press button Enable PA−system" (1) on the right handed control lever to activate the microphone.
The microphone is activated.
−5.55− 1760_170461
CRANEOPERATION
1760_170461 −5.56−
CRANEOPERATION
− Lift the load lifting device (hook, traverse, grab etc.) from ground.
− Wait until the load lifting device is in absolute standstill.
The load indication must not change and should indicate a constant value.
Taring is now finished and the load recorder is now recording for each load cycle considering in the calculations
the correct weight of the new load lifting device.
. NOTE !
In the case that the crane is switched off during operating the load recording system, the actual load
file stays opened as long as the load file is closed by pressing button Start / stop record" even when
the crane is switched on again.
−5.57− 1760_170461
CRANEOPERATION
. NOTE !
Before switching on the load recording system, tare the load lifting device !
In the case that one of the emergency stop buttons should be pressed during a load cycle or the crane is shut
down with lifted load, the actual load cycle is not valid and will not recorded by the load recorder.
After releasing the emergency stop button or starting up the crane following steps should be performed to get
a valid load cycle:
. NOTE !
The figure below shows the principle function of the load recording system. The trigger point can
be set where it is needed depending on the situations on site !
1 Ship 3 Crane
2 Trigger point 1 4 Trigger point 2
1760_170461 −5.58−
CRANEOPERATION
LOAD0001
LOAD0002
LOAD0003
..........
In the Head.txt file the general informations are stored: (example of complete directory)
In the Data.txt file each lift cycle with all informations about the lift are stored:
date time start time stop net load [t] gross load
[t]
05.12.2009 14:24:35 14:30:22 32,7 50.4
05.12.2009 14:31:40 15:00:17 33.7 53.4
05.12.2009 15:01:20 15:34:55 33.3 52.7
−5.59− 1760_170461
CRANEOPERATION
If the load on the hook gets higher than the adjusted load limit, the lift recorder starts recording.
− Lift the load and move it some distance.
Indication file started" illuminates (white) on the screen when file was started"
123
. NOTE !
The lift recording function should only be stopped, if no lift cycle is active.
FLASH CARD
From time to time the data have to be stored from the flash card down to a computer.
MB Free space on the memory card is indicated by symbol flash card space" on the screen.
0 % 100
. NOTE !
Don’t delete the last directory on the flash card. The last directory is always the active recording di
rectory, data can be lost.
1760_170461 −5.60−
CRANEOPERATION
−5.61− 1760_170461
CRANEOPERATION
CAUTION !
Loss of data.
− Do not remove the flash card when in use.
− The crane needs to be shut down and turned off. Only after which, the card can be removed.
− Remove the customer flash card" (3) from the CF2 slot" (2) in the Liebherr CPU" (1) located in the
switch cabinet.
− Plug in the customer flash card" in the compact flash card socket" (4) of the computer.
It will show up as a new hard disc in windows explorer.
− Use a standard text editor to view and edit the file.
1760_170461 −5.62−
CRANEOPERATION
The Litronic® test system is a comprehensive diagnostic and servicing tool, that can be operated on the
Litronic® monitor, a Service Notebook and or via a modem connection*.
It is used to examine in/outputs, flags, internal variables and status.
The Litronic® test system can be called simultaneously and completely independently from several inter
faces (Litronic® monitor, Service Notebook, Modem* etc.).
The Litronic® test system consists of several "menus". It is possible to use the function symbols to switch
between these menus.
Many of the menus have two menu bars, and it is possible to switch between these using the MENU 1/2
function symbol. When the menu is called, the first menu bar always appears.
When the Litronic® test system is called for the first time the main menu is loaded. Whenever the pro
gram is called again, it will load the menu that had been active prior to exiting last time. The remaining
settings also remain intact.
. IMPORTANT !
Only LIEBHERR service personnel are allowed to make changes to the setting and/or corrected values
through the Litronic® service panel.
5.14.1. PROPERTIES
−5.63− 1760_170461
CRANEOPERATION
CAUTION !
Errors of the LIEBHERR electronic control will not be shown whilst test system is running.
The following description of the menu bars describes all available function symbols.
From the main menu you get access to the next menu pages or leave the testsystem by pressing function
symbol BACK" ).
2 −
++
3
−
4
1 Headerline
contains the designation of the current page
2 Main window:
contains the proper information
3 Status line:
Entered values are displayed and modified, messages and input request is also displayed in this line.
4 Function symbols line
1760_170461 −5.64−
CRANEOPERATION
−5.65− 1760_170461
CRANEOPERATION
SELECT
It is possible to enter 16 values into the select−list, without permanently changing to the different menu pages.
The entries can be modified and are displayed on the SELECT PAGE.
When adding a new entry to a full select−list, the oldest entry in the select−list is deleted.
The select−list can be saved to the memory card and loaded from the memory card.
Possibility for adding to the select−list
− Select with function symbol SELECT directly on the I/O, MEMORY or CORRECTION VALUE
PAGE required entry (collecting of entries) or
− with function symbol ADD on the SELECT PAGE by entering the IEC address or
− load select−list from a file with function symbol LOAD FROM CARD
Possibility for deleting from the select−list
− Select with function symbol SELECT directly on the I/O, MEMORY or CORRECTION VALUE
PAGE required entry again or
− delete selected entry with function symbol DELETE on the SELECT PAGE
This page is selected by operating ADD out of the SELECTION PAGE. On this page the IEC address of a
new select entry is generated. The IEC address is generated in the input line by operating the function symbols
and the numerical keys.
e.g.: wanted IEC address %QW1.17.1
Q is generated by pressing SELECT
1.17.1 is entered as normal number and can be modified corresponding.
Press button TAKE&BACK to take over the address
1760_170461 −5.66−
CRANEOPERATION
This menu is used to load a stored select−list from the memory card.
−5.67− 1760_170461
CRANEOPERATION
On this page displays the saved application messages (sensor errors) and all system errors (CAN bus, mod
ules, central unit etc.) These are buffered internally.
The language in which the messages are displayed is selected on this page.
1760_170461 −5.68−
CRANEOPERATION
On this page correction values are indicated. This page is similar to the MEMORY PAGE but only correction
values are indicated.
−5.69− 1760_170461
CRANEOPERATION
From this page on you can change to further pages or return to the main menu by touching function symbol
BACK. Following pages are subordinated to the special function page
1760_170461 −5.70−
CRANEOPERATION
On this page you can enter a LICCODE to get into the supervisor level.
On this page all mounted modules are indicated with their status of use
On this page the used CAN lines and their settings are indicated
On this page the settings for indication of the in−/output page can be changed
−5.71− 1760_170461
CRANEOPERATION
The SAMPLE TRACE will be used for online data−recording of selected in−/outputs
On this page information about the sampling trace is displayed, the condition of the sampling trace can be
modified and recorded data can be saved to the memory card.
1760_170461 −5.72−
CRANEOPERATION
MDE PAGE
CLIENTS PAGE
On this page the condition of the different communication interfaces (clients) is displayed.
function symbol layout
− PREVIOUS−NEXT changes between the interfaces.
− BACK returns to the SPECIAL FUNCTION page.
−5.73− 1760_170461
CRANEOPERATION
. NOTE !
For a detailed description refer to volume Technical Information chapter Additional documentation".
1760_170461 −5.74−
CRANEOPERATION
CAUTION !
Risk of injury from incorrect adjustment of the driver’s seat.
− Adjust the seat position and the position of the control and operating elements so
that the latter are easy to see and reach.
− For security reasons adjust the seat only when the crane is not operated.
− The seat should only be mounted or repaired by trained workers. Alterations can lead to lapse of
operation−permission.
− The seat is maintenance free but check fixations twice a year.
−5.75− 1760_170461
CRANEOPERATION
1760_170461 −5.76−
CRANEOPERATION
−5.77− 1760_170461
CRANEOPERATION
1760_170461 −5.78−
6
6
EMERGENCYOPERATION
INDEX
−6.1− 1760_170461
EMERGENCYOPERATION
1760_170461 −6.2−
EMERGENCYOPERATION
6. EMERGENCY OPERATION
With the built−in emergency power pack it is possible to carry out emergency movements or operations at a
total standstill of the crane.
The emergency power pack shall be used only in case of a total standstill of the crane or for testing purposes.
It is possible to carry out all crane movements but only one movement can be executed at the same time.
. NOTE !
When testing the emergency power pack system for correct function, the crane ignition must be
switched on in order not to lose the stored data from the test system (i.e. position of the hook, boom,
slewing column etc.).
−6.3− 1760_170461
EMERGENCYOPERATION
The receiver for the remote control is located in the machinery house.
− Plug remote control box cable (1) into control station (2).
LED operating voltage on" is indicated yellow on the front cover of the receiver.
1760_170461 −6.4−
EMERGENCYOPERATION
− Ensure that emergency stop buttons on remote control unit and switch cabinet X99 are not released.
− Turn the main switch at switch cabinet X99 to position on.
Pilot light main switch on" is indicated".
The emergency hydraulic is now running and the crane is ready for emergency operation.
Pilot light remote control on "illuminates".
−6.5− 1760_170461
EMERGENCYOPERATION
WARNING!
In case an emergency operation is carried out, the crane movements are not stopped by limit switches
or other safety devices.
− The movements have to be supervised by additional personnel.
− During emergency operations move crane only in valid limits according the load chart.
1760_170461 −6.6−
EMERGENCYOPERATION
WARNING!
In case an emergency operation is carried out, the crane movements are not stopped by limit switches
or other safety devices.
− The movements have to be supervised by additional personnel.
− During emergency operations move crane only in valid limits according the load chart.
−6.7− 1760_170461
EMERGENCYOPERATION
WARNING!
In case an emergency operation is carried out, the crane movements are not stopped by limit switches
or other safety devices.
− The movements have to be supervised by additional personnel.
− During emergency operations move crane only in valid limits according the load chart.
1760_170461 −6.8−
EMERGENCYOPERATION
WARNING!
In case an emergency operation is carried out, the crane movements are not stopped by limit switches
or other safety devices.
− The movements have to be supervised by additional personnel.
− During emergency operations move crane only in valid limits according the load chart.
−6.9− 1760_170461
EMERGENCYOPERATION
− After each emergency operation turn remote control switch on/off to position off.
Pilot light remote control on "extinguishes".
1760_170461 −6.10−
EMERGENCYOPERATION
It is possible to release the brakes and to refill the pressure accumulator. Only one movement can be executed
at the same time.
In case of a pressure loss below approx. 20 bar in the pressure accumulator, it is not possible to open the multi
disc brakes. In this case the accumulator can be refilled by the manual operated emergency hand pump.
1 Pump lever
2 Pressure port
3 Suction port (connected to hydraulic tank)
4 Pump cylinder
−6.11− 1760_170461
EMERGENCYOPERATION
WARNING !
In case an emergency operation is carried out, the crane movements are not stopped by limit switches
or other safety devices.
Incorrect use can cause death, severe physical injury or substantial damage to property!
− The movements have to be supervised by additional personnel.
− Emergency operation has to be done by trained personnel only.
− During emergency operations move crane only in valid limits according the load chart.
. NOTE !
If not enough hydraulic oil pressure is available, manual emergency operation stops.
The pressure accumulator can be refilled with the emergency hand pump.
1760_170461 −6.12−
EMERGENCYOPERATION
WARNING !
In case an emergency operation is carried out, the crane movements are not stopped by limit switches
or other safety devices.
Incorrect use can cause death, severe physical injury or substantial damage to property!
− The movements have to be supervised by additional personnel.
− Emergency operation has to be done by trained personnel only.
− During emergency operations move crane only in valid limits according the load chart.
WARNING !
Danger of droping or jerking load by emergency lowering of the boom if a load is attached on the hook.
− Lower the load to the ground before lowering the boom.
. NOTE !
If not enough hydraulic oil pressure is available, manual emergency operation stops.
The pressure accumulator can be refilled with the emergency hand pump.
−6.13− 1760_170461
EMERGENCYOPERATION
WARNING !
In case an emergency operation is carried out, the crane movements are not stopped by limit switches
or other safety devices.
Incorrect use can cause death, severe physical injury or substantial damage to property!
− The movements have to be supervised by additional personnel.
− Emergency operation has to be done by trained personnel only.
− During emergency operations move crane only in valid limits according the load chart.
. NOTE !
If not enough hydraulic oil pressure is available, manual emergency operation stops.
The pressure accumulator can be refilled with the emergency hand pump.
1760_170461 −6.14−
EMERGENCYOPERATION
−6.15− 1760_170461
EMERGENCYOPERATION
1760_170461 −6.16−
EMERGENCYOPERATION
−6.17− 1760_170461
EMERGENCYOPERATION
1760_170461 −6.18−
7
7
MAINTENANCE
INDEX
7. MAINTENANCE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7.5
−7.1− 1760_170461
MAINTENANCE
1760_170461 −7.2−
MAINTENANCE
−7.3− 1760_170461
MAINTENANCE
1760_170461 −7.4−
MAINTENANCE
7. MAINTENANCE
In tables, this chapter lists all maintenance works that have to be carried out on the crane.
. NOTE!
The exchange of the following components must be requested from our after sales service depart
ment: Winches, boom, slew bearing, gearboxes, drive units and all safety−relevant parts.
The operator is responsible for a job safety assessment and safe method of temporary access when
maintenance work is done on difficult to reach areas.
Persons responsible for the safety of the crane must ensure that:
l Qualified persons are only delegated to work on the machinery or apparatus.
l These persons must keep the Operating manual provided, and other documents, available when carrying
out the operations to which they refer and to follow that documentation without fail.
l Unauthorized persons are prohibited from working on, or approaching, the machinery or apparatus.
l Qualified persons are persons who, as a result of their training, experience and the instruction they have
received, and of their knowledge of the relevant Standards, directives, accident prevention regulations and
operating conditions, have been authorized by those responsible for the safety of the machine to carry
out the particular task required and who are able to recognize and avoid the potential hazards.
l A knowledge of first−aid and local rescue equipment is essential.
l According to regulations, unqualified personnel are forbidden to work for example on power installations
and apparatus.
. NOTE!
The specified maintenance and inspection intervals must not be exceeded. When required, shorten
the intervals.
The safety guidelines in chapter 3 must be observed and strictly adhered to.
Maintenance must be carried out conscientiously within the specified intervals. These maintenance
intervals are indicated in operating hours and calendar days. Apply the maintenance interval that
comes first.
Whenever the crane will not be in use for at least 3 months, all exposed parts must be covered and
protected against the environment. The protective covers have to be removed before restarting the
crane.
The boom should only be inspected (if applicable) when the boom is in the horizontal position.
−7.5− 1760_170461
MAINTENANCE
MAINTENANCE PERSONNEL
Trained personnel who have received qualified training and posses the necessary specialist knowledge and
experience to perform the various maintenance tasks.
AUTHORISED SPECIALISTS
Personnel who have received specialist training, posses in−depth knowledge about the components and sys
tems, and are authorised by LIEBHERR to perform the specified tasks. These persons are primarily LIEB
HERR service engineers, who have been trained and authorised at one of the service centres.
All of the following maintenance tasks are deemed mandatory by the manufacturer. However, they do not in
clude the requirements of any classification bodies or other regulatory authorities.
1760_170461 −7.6−
MAINTENANCE
The maintenance intervals mentioned in this section are guiding times and should be observed. If due to ex
treme environmental conditions (i.e. dust, tropical conditions) or extreme operational conditions (i.e. multiple
shift operation) a deviation to the given maintenance interval(s) should become necessary, ask your local
LIEBHERR CUSTOMER SERVICE for advice and confirmation to do so.
. NOTE !
It should be noted that in particular the maintenance time intervals indicated are approximate. in real
ity these intervals should depend on crane usage and therefore − may need to be updated accord
ingly.
. IMPORTANT !
The maintenance intervals indicated in the maintenance list are based on the actual operating hours
of the crane. Should the crane be standing for a period of more then four (4) weeks − the crane has
to be operated once a month for at least two (2) hours. In addition to that all the greasing, oil inspec
tions and oil level checks have to be done as well.
Meaning of symbols
Special intervals are maintenance intervals that must be carried out in addition to the stipulated maintenance
intervals.
The spare parts required for maintenance and inspection work can be found in the spare parts catalogue.
. NOTE !
l Use the mechanical service hours counter on the left control panel in the cab to determine
the service intervals.
l If necessary, carry out the maintenance and inspection tasks before the specified intervals.
l All filters must be changed at least every two years.
l Clean or replace dirty filters before the specified intervals.
−7.7− 1760_170461
MAINTENANCE
Service/Inspection at
Work to be carried out
Operating hours
6000 h / 4 years
Special intervals
4000 h / 2 years
2000 h or yearly
personnel
40 h or weekly
Overall machine
l Check function and correct indication of all control devices
l Check function of emergency stop(s) without load on the hook and
with running crane control system and drive.
l Visual check of all brackets, ladders, platforms
l Check complete crane for loose objects
l Keep crane, boom, platforms and ladders snow and ice free
l Operate all functions and check correct function of limit switches
l Execute brake test procedure (if personnel transport is installed)
l Execute MOPS test (if installed)
l Execute Standard AOPS test (if installed)
l Visual inspection according inspection report (refer to Technical In
formation)
m All 4 years inspection according inspection report (refer to Technical
Information) or prescribe proofs from the class regulations
1760_170461 −7.8−
MAINTENANCE
Service/Inspection at
Work to be carried out
Operating hours
Special intervals
6000 h / 4 years
2000 h or yearly
4000 h / 2 years
personnel
40 h or weekly
−7.9− 1760_170461
MAINTENANCE
Service/Inspection at
Work to be carried out
Operating hours
Special intervals
6000 h / 4 years
2000 h or yearly
4000 h / 2 years
personnel
40 h or weekly
Winches
l Check gear oil level(s)
n Once after 100 h − take oil sample, if required renew oil
l Drive system to working temperature, take oil sample, if required
change oil
l Check air breather(s)
l Check lower−limit−switch for correct mounting
l Check lower−limit−switch for correct function (if possible)
l Check every installed winch for correct installation to crane main
structure
m Check function of holding break
l Check condition and wear of external disc brake for personal trans
port (if installed)
l Change ATF oil at additional disk brake (Crane type RL, if personal
transport is installed)
l Check condition and wear of rope kicker (if installed)
l Check overhaul mechanical condition of winch(es) like drum
groove, etc.
l Check correct spooling of ropes on the winch drum(s)
l Check correct installation of rope on rope fixing point and fixing
point itself
Slewing gear
l Check oil level(s)
l Check air breather(s)
l Drive system to working temperature, take oil sample, if required
change oil
l Visual check of tightness
l Visual check of gear rim pinion for wear and pittings
l Visual check of fastening bolts
m Check function of holding break(s)
Slewing bearing (not valid for MTC)
l All 250 h, check slewing bearing for sufficient lubrication, regrease
as required
l Check gear rim for sufficient lubrication, regrease if required
m Visual check of gear rim pinion for wear and pittings
l Take grease sample of slewing bearing
m Check correct torque of bolts of slewing bearing
l n Execute tilt measurement procedure incl. zero measuring after
handover
m Replace slewing bearing bolts every 10 years
1760_170461 −7.10−
MAINTENANCE
Service/Inspection at
Work to be carried out
Operating hours
Special intervals
6000 h / 4 years
2000 h or yearly
4000 h / 2 years
personnel
40 h or weekly
n Grease gear rim and gear rim bearing before longer expected
standstill
Slewing system (MTC only)
l Inspection wear of upper and lower slewing bearing
l Check gear rim for sufficient lubrication, regrease as required
m Visual check of gear rim pinion for wear and pittings
Rope(s) and rope sheave pulley(s)
l Check condition, lubrication and spool behavior of rope(s)
l Check condition rope end fitting(s)
l Check rope sheave pulley(s) for damage or wear
¶ To compensate rope wear, shorten rope by 1/3 of drum circumfer
ence
Lifting equipment
l Check hook for corrosion, wear, damages
l Check swivel for correct function
l Check safety latch for correct function and corrosion
Boom
m Check torque and corrosion bolts of boom flange connections (if
installed)
m Replace bolts of boom flange connections every 10 years (if
installed)
−7.11− 1760_170461
MAINTENANCE
Service/Inspection at
Work to be carried out
Operating hours
Special intervals
6000 h / 4 years
2000 h or yearly
4000 h / 2 years
personnel
40 h or weekly
l Check distilled water level of battery, refill with distilled water if nec
essary (if installed)
l Check potential equalization lines (bonding) between moving com
ponents (e. g. boom− slewing−platform)
Slip ring unit (if installed)
l Check bolt connections, brushes of slipring unit
l Tightness test of a random sample of the terminal clamp bolt
l All 1500 h or latest every 6 months, check wear of carbon brushes
l Check tightness by random sample of the bolt connections of the
copper bus bars
l Clean the insulating barriers between the slipring ways of metal par
ticles
Electric cable loop system (if installed)
l Check proper mechanical function of cable loop system
Cabin
« Replace wiper blades
Air condition system see original manual of manufacturer
l Check emergency rope device for damage or wear
If equipment for use in hazardous areas is installed
l Check bronze coating on lifting equipment (if installed)
l Check rubber stopper of drop latches or gates
l Check all electric equipment in accordance to (local) regulations or
site rules
l Visual check of coupling at diesel engine against cracks each
10000 h, change if required
l Replace rubber elements of coupling at diesel engine each 10000 h
l Check torque of all bolts of coupling at diesel engine each 10000 h
1760_170461 −7.12−
MAINTENANCE
Lubricants and service fluids should be selected from the specifications of service products of lieb
herr
1 Rope pulleys
2 Main hoisting winch
3 Auxiliary hoisting winch
4 Ropes
5 Rope pulleys
6 Slewing bearing
7 Slewing ring gear rim
8 Slewing gears (inside)
9 Luffing winch
−7.13− 1760_170461
MAINTENANCE
1760_170461 −7.14−
MAINTENANCE
A) If Liebherr oil is not being used, ATF oil is compulsory for disc brakes.
B) When the oil preheater is activated, the outside temperature may be about 10 °C lower.
−7.15− 1760_170461
MAINTENANCE
. NOTE !
The familiar specifications listed above are minimum oil grades only.
High−quality Liebherr products have been developed and tested for compatibility. The correct func
tion of the machine can only be guaranteed with original Liebherr products. Products of other grades
do not carry this guarantee.
For more information contact the Liebherr Lubricant Hotline (+49 (0) 7354 806060 or lubri
cants@liebherr.com).
Engine oil
5 l canister 20 l canister 210 l drum 1000 l container
Liebherr Motoroil 10W−40 10 29 05 06 10 33 02 39 10 33 02 46 10 28 62 79
Liebherr Motoroil 10W−40 low ash 10 32 61 13 10 32 61 12 10 32 61 11 10 32 61 10
Liebherr Motoroil 5W−30 10 42 57 12 10 42 57 13 10 42 57 15 10 42 57 19
Gear oil
5 l canister 20 l canister 210 l drum 1000 l container
Liebherr Hypoid 90 EP 10 66 48 74 10 66 48 75 10 66 48 76 10 44 16 36
Liebherr Syntogear Plus 75W−90 10 33 02 85 10 33 02 87 10 33 02 88 10 29 64 77
Hydraulic oil
5 l canister 20 l canister 210 l drum 1000 l container
Liebherr Hydraulic 37 10 66 48 65 10 66 48 67 10 66 47 12 10 66 48 56
Liebherr Hydraulic Plus 10 29 64 80 10 33 02 72 10 33 02 76 10 29 64 81
Liebherr Hydraulic Plus Arctic 10 29 64 79 10 33 02 77 10 33 02 78 10 29 64 78
Grease
400 g cartridge 5 kg tub 10 kg tub 25 kg tub
Liebherr universal grease 9900 10 29 68 16 10 29 68 13 10 29 68 12
Liebherr universal grease Arctic 10 29 68 28 10 29 68 25 10 29 68 24
Liebherr paste spray 10 33 03 08 10 33 03 11
(950 g)
Liebherr grease for telescopic 86 13 036 08
components 9613 Plus
Liebherr WR − Lube SC 600 ml spray
10 17 33 71
Coolant
5 l canister 20 l canister 210 l drum 1000 l container
Liebherr Antifreeze Mix 10 65 18 38 10 30 12 13 10 45 54 46 10 35 90 77
Screenwash fluid
5 l canister 20 l canister 210 l drum 1000 l container
Windscreen wash −80 °C 89 03 108 14
1760_170461 −7.16−
MAINTENANCE
−7.17− 1760_170461
MAINTENANCE
The chart with the utility requirements is located directly behind the cover page of this operating manual.
1760_170461 −7.18−
MAINTENANCE
. NOTE !
When changes of condition occur, dismantle the machine, check the parts and replace if necessary.
LUBRICANTS
When regreasing, use only special ball bearing grease with the following properties:
F good quality lithium base or lithium complex grease
F base oil viscosity 100−140 cST at 40 °C
F consistency NLGI grade 2 or 3
F temperature range −30 °C − +120 °C, continuously
. IMPORTANT !
The machine is fitted with a lubrication information plate. Follow the given values.
The grease amount is used if small quantities of fresh grease are replaced at regular intervals as above. As
an alternative, when the machine is fitted with grease escape valves, fresh grease may be pressed into the
bearings until the old grease is totally replaced.
Greases with the correct properties are available from all the major lubricant manufacturers. If the make of
grease is changed and compatibility is uncertain, lubricate several times at short intervals in order to displace
the old grease.
Highly loaded and / or slowly rotating bearings require EP−grease. If lubrication intervals are short due to bear
ing temperatures above 80 °C or above, use high temperature greases which normally permit approximately
15° C higher bearing temperatures.
−7.19− 1760_170461
MAINTENANCE
LUBRICATION
CAUTION !
Destruction of the electric motor and risk of burns caused by hot temperature of the outer casing of the
machinery
− The machine shall not be used to step on.
− Wear protective clothing.
− Some special machine applications require special instructions
(e.g. using frequency converter supplies).
− Lifting lugs shall be used for lifting the motor alone.
. NOTE !
For a detailed description of the motor refer to volume motor documentation.
1760_170461 −7.20−
MAINTENANCE
−7.21− 1760_170461
MAINTENANCE
WARNING !
Hot engine parts and hot gear oil can cause injuries.
− Shut down the crane before making an oil change or oil level inspection.
− Never touch a leak point or the distribution gearboxes itself without body protection.
1760_170461 −7.22−
MAINTENANCE
CAUTION !
Danger caused by contaminated or unsuitable gear oil! The distribution gear will be de
stroyed!
− Make sure that no dirt or foreign bodies can get inside the opening.
− Use only gear oil as shown on the lubricant table.
− Do not overfill the gear with oil.
CAUTION !
Danger caused by contaminated or unsuitable gear oil! The distribution gear will be destroyed!
− Make sure that no dirt or foreign bodies can get inside the opening.
− Use only gear oil as shown on the lubricant table.
− Place the container for the used oil underneath the distribution gearbox.
− Remove the vent filter on the distribution gearbox.
− Unscrew the protective cap from the oil drain (snap−lock fastener) and put the oil drain hose in place.
− Allow the oil to drain into the container.
− Remove the oil drain hose and screw the cap back on.
− Top up with suitable gear oil as per the lubricant table, through the oil filler inlet.
− After about 5 minutes check the oil level.
The oil film must be clearly visible between the MIN and MAX markings.
− Reattach the vent filter.
DISPOSAL !
Used materials must be properly disposed of in accordance with the relevant state regulations !
−7.23− 1760_170461
MAINTENANCE
1760_170461 −7.24−
MAINTENANCE
WARNING !
Hot engine parts and hot gear oil can cause injuries.
− Shut down the crane before making an oil change or oil level inspection.
− Never touch a leak point or the winch gearboxes itself without body protection.
−7.25− 1760_170461
MAINTENANCE
CAUTION !
Danger caused by contaminated or unsuitable gear oil! The slewing gear will be destroyed!
− Make sure that no dirt or foreign bodies can get inside the opening.
− Use only gear oil as shown on the lubricant table.
CAUTION !
Danger caused by contaminated or unsuitable gear oil! The slewing gear will be destroyed!
− Make sure that no dirt or foreign bodies can get inside the opening.
− Use only gear oil as shown on the lubricant table.
− Place the container for the used oil underneath the slewing gear.
− Remove the vent filter on the slewing gearbox.
− Unscrew the protective cap from the oil drain (snap−lock fastener) and put the oil drain hose in place.
− Allow the oil to drain into the container.
− Remove the oil drain hose and screw the cap back on.
− Top up with suitable gear oil as per the lubricant table, through the oil filler inlet.
− After about 5 minutes check the oil level at the oil sight glass.
The oil film must be clearly visible between the MIN and MAX markings.
− Reattach the vent filter.
DISPOSAL !
Used materials must be properly disposed of in accordance with the relevant state regulations !
1760_170461 −7.26−
MAINTENANCE
1 Venting plug (2 x)
2 Oil dip stick, oil filler inlet (2 x)
3 Oil outlet (2 x)
WARNING !
Hot engine parts and hot gear oil can cause injuries.
− Shut down the crane before making an oil change or oil level inspection.
− Never touch a leak point or the winch gearboxes itself without body protection.
−7.27− 1760_170461
MAINTENANCE
CAUTION !
Danger caused by contaminated or unsuitable gear oil! The winch gear will be destroyed!
− Make sure that no dirt or foreign bodies can get inside the opening.
− Use only gear oil as shown on the lubricant table.
CAUTION !
Danger caused by contaminated or unsuitable gear oil! The winch gear will be destroyed!
− Make sure that no dirt or foreign bodies can get inside the opening.
− Use only gear oil as shown on the lubricant table.
− Place the container for the used oil underneath the winch gearbox.
− Remove the vent filter on the winch gearbox.
− Unscrew the protective cap from the oil drain (snap−lock fastener) and put the oil drain hose in place.
− Allow the oil to drain into the container.
− Remove the oil drain hose and screw the cap back on.
− Top up with suitable gear oil as per the lubricant table, through the oil filler inlet.
− After about 5 minutes use the oil dipstick to check the oil level.
The oil film must be clearly visible between the MIN and MAX markings.
− Reattach the vent filter.
1760_170461 −7.28−
MAINTENANCE
1 Venting plug (2 x)
2 Oil dip stick, oil filler inlet (2 x)
3 Oil outlet (2 x)
WARNING !
Hot engine parts and hot gear oil can cause injuries.
− Shut down the crane before making an oil change or oil level inspection.
− Never touch a leak point or the winch gearboxes itself without body protection.
−7.29− 1760_170461
MAINTENANCE
CAUTION !
Danger caused by contaminated or unsuitable gear oil! The winch gear will be destroyed!
− Make sure that no dirt or foreign bodies can get inside the opening.
− Use only gear oil as shown on the lubricant table.
CAUTION !
Danger caused by contaminated or unsuitable gear oil! The winch gear will be destroyed!
− Make sure that no dirt or foreign bodies can get inside the opening.
− Use only gear oil as shown on the lubricant table.
− Place the container for the used oil underneath the winch gearbox.
− Remove the vent filter on the winch gearbox.
− Unscrew the protective cap from the oil drain (snap−lock fastener) and put the oil drain hose in place.
− Allow the oil to drain into the container.
− Remove the oil drain hose and screw the cap back on.
− Top up with suitable gear oil as per the lubricant table, through the oil filler inlet.
− After about 5 minutes use the oil dipstick to check the oil level.
The oil film must be clearly visible between the MIN and MAX markings.
− Reattach the vent filter.
1760_170461 −7.30−
MAINTENANCE
1 Venting plug (2 x)
2 Oil dip stick, oil filler inlet (2 x)
3 Oil outlet (2 x)
WARNING !
Hot engine parts and hot gear oil can cause injuries.
− Shut down the crane before making an oil change or oil level inspection.
−Never touch a leak point or the winch gearboxes itself without body protection.
−7.31− 1760_170461
MAINTENANCE
CAUTION !
Danger caused by contaminated or unsuitable gear oil! The winch gear will be destroyed!
− Make sure that no dirt or foreign bodies can get inside the opening.
− Use only gear oil as shown on the lubricant table.
CAUTION !
Danger caused by contaminated or unsuitable gear oil! The winch gear will be destroyed!
− Make sure that no dirt or foreign bodies can get inside the opening.
− Use only gear oil as shown on the lubricant table.
− Place the container for the used oil underneath the winch gearbox.
− Remove the vent filter on the winch gearbox.
− Unscrew the protective cap from the oil drain (snap−lock fastener) and put the oil drain hose in place.
− Allow the oil to drain into the container.
− Remove the oil drain hose and screw the cap back on.
− Top up with suitable gear oil as per the lubricant table, through the oil filler inlet.
− After about 5 minutes use the oil dipstick to check the oil level.
The oil film must be clearly visible between the MIN and MAX markings.
− Reattach the vent filter.
1760_170461 −7.32−
MAINTENANCE
WARNING !
Hot engine parts and hot gear oil can cause injuries.
− Shut down the crane before making an oil change or oil level inspection.
− Never touch a leak point or the winch gearboxes itself without body protection.
−7.33− 1760_170461
MAINTENANCE
CAUTION !
Danger caused by contaminated or unsuitable gear oil! The winch gear will be destroyed!
− Make sure that no dirt or foreign bodies can get inside the opening.
− Use only gear oil as shown on the lubricant table.
CAUTION !
Danger caused by contaminated or unsuitable gear oil! The winch gear will be destroyed!
− Make sure that no dirt or foreign bodies can get inside the opening.
− Use only gear oil as shown on the lubricant table.
− Place the container for the used oil underneath the winch gearbox.
− Remove the vent filter on the winch gearbox.
− Unscrew the protective cap from the oil drain (snap−lock fastener) and put the oil drain hose in place.
− Allow the oil to drain into the container.
− Remove the oil drain hose and screw the cap back on.
− Top up with suitable gear oil as per the lubricant table, through the oil filler inlet.
− After about 5 minutes use the oil dipstick to check the oil level.
The oil film must be clearly visible between the MIN and MAX markings.
− Reattach the vent filter.
1760_170461 −7.34−
MAINTENANCE
For assessing the condition of a bearing, the wear rate is to be determined. The wear present in the raceway
system shows itself by a change in the axial motion of the bearing. Depending on the individual conditions,
wear is to be determined by measuring the tilting clearance.
PRECONDITIONS
F 2 Dial gauges with an accuracy (resolution) of ±0.01 mm.
F 2 Magnetic stands
−7.35− 1760_170461
MAINTENANCE
. NOTE !
The Boom positions should be as close as possible to the bearing, to prevent further influences
due to elastic deformations.
Crane positions
Mark permanently four boom positions (directions) on the circumference of the slewing bearing each 90°.
Boom position 1 (e.g. Aft), Boom position 2 (e.g. Fore), Boom position 3 (e.g. port), Boom Position 4 (e.g. Stb)
90° (pos. 3)
270° (pos. 4)
− Raise the boom without load to min. radius with boom in one of the four positions.
− Fix the magnetic stands with the dial gauges at front and rear of crane and set the dial gauges to 0.
− Raise the max. allowed load with the main hoist at max. radius according to load chart.
− Write down the shown values on the gauges in the chart.
− Remove the magnetic stands with the dial gauges and turn the crane 90° clockwise.
− Repeat Step 1 to 5 three times for Boom positions 2, 3, 4.
1760_170461 −7.36−
MAINTENANCE
The measured differnece between the Base Measurement and the actual Test Measurement shows the in
crease of bearing clearance.
The measured difference must not be higher than the values in the tables below.
Contact LIEBHERR, if values exceed the Maximum permissible increase of bearing clearance.
Max. wear
Ball slew bearings with external diameter of up to 2500mm 1,5
Ball slew bearings with external diameter greater than 2,5
2500mm
All roller slew bearings 1
If, when measurements are taken, the tilting play limit value is reached:
− Replace the ball slew bearing or roller slew bearing.
−7.37− 1760_170461
MAINTENANCE
1 Venting screw
2 Brake pad
3 Piston
4 Dust seal
5 Piston support ring
6 Piston seal
. NOTE !
l The oil quantity for operation continuously increases up to 200 ml at the maximum pad wear.
l The mounting plate between the 2 modules has to be of the same thickness as the brake disc.
7.13.1. MAINTENANCE
WARNING !
Incorrect usage can cause serious injuries to the operator.
− Switch off the hydraulic supply and secure against switching on during work on the brakes.
Latest when the stroke per pad side reaches 7 mm, the brake pads have to be changed.
WARNING !
The screws for piston retraction are spring loaded.
− Work with care.
WARNING !
Incorrect usage can cause serious injuries to the operator.
− Switch off the hydraulic supply and secure against switching on during work on the brakes.
1760_170461 −7.38−
MAINTENANCE
7.14. ROPES
Rope replacement
Only a rope of the correct length, diameter, construction and breaking force as specified by the
cranemanufacturer shall be installed on the crane, unless an alternative rope has been approved by the
crane manufacturer. Only rope terminations specified by the crane manufacturer, or alternatives similarly
approved, shall be used to attach a rope to a drum, hook block or crane structure.
Ropes shall be stored in a cool, dry building and shall not be in contact with the floor. Ropes shall never
be stored where they are liable to be affected by chemical fumes, steam or other corrosive agents. Ropes
in storage shall be examined periodically and if necessary, a rope dressing applied. If outdoor storage
cannot be avoided, the ropes should be covered so that moisture cannot induce corrosion.
−7.39− 1760_170461
MAINTENANCE
7.14.2. INSTALLATION
A revolving reel of rope can have a high inertia, in which case it needs to be controlled in order to slowly
pay out the rope.
Rope in coil should be paid out from a turntable. Alternatively, where a coil is of short length, the outer end
of the coil may be made free and the remainder rolled along the ground. For ease of handling, the inside
end shall first be secured to an adjacent wrap. A rope shall never be paid out by throwing off wraps with
the coil or reel flat on the ground.
. NOTE !
The rope must not be pulled over the ground as it will get dirty.
Particular care shall be taken with rotation−resistant ropes to ensure that they are installed without induc
ing or losing turn, and that any cut is secure and prevented from unlaying.
. NOTE !
If the strands are disturbed, deformation of the rope is likely to occur during subsequent use and
the service life of the rope may be reduced.
1760_170461 −7.40−
MAINTENANCE
. NOTE !
Introducing or losing turn during installation can result in additional twisting of the hook block.
The lay of the rope shall not be disturbed during installation, i.e. turn should not be put in nor taken out of
the rope. During installation, the rope shall always bend in the same direction: i.e. pay out from the top of
the reel to the top of the drum, or from the bottom of the reel to the bottom of the drum.
Care shall be taken to ensure that termination anchorages are made and secured in accordance with the
given instruction. If the rope rubs against any part of the crane during installation, then the points of con
tact shall be suitably protected.
For the installation the new rope is fixed to the old rope still mounted or it is to be fixed to a auxiliary rope.
Connection between the two ropes can be achieved either by a basket or two welded eyes. Any transmis
sion of torsion from either the old or the auxiliary rope to the new rope must be definitively excluded. Rota
tion−resistant ropes must be protected from torsion by inserted swivels.
Multi−layer reeving requires that even the lower layers must be tightly coiled with a pretension of 1 − 2 % of
minimum breaking load of the rope. This pretension is achieved by braking the reel.
For multi layer reeving hoisting rope and drum should have the same direction. If it is required to spread
out a limited rope length on the floor for mounting the rope into the crane block it is important to avoid any
twist or torsion in the rope.
If wear mainly occurs if rope is multi−layer reeved on the Lebus drum, rope life may be increased by cutting−off
one length according to 1/3 of drum circumference. This procedure can be repeated up to three times per rope.
Non−rotation free ropes may be used with fixed points at both ends only.
For luffing winches, the rope lenght must be appropriate shorten.
In park position or lowest boom position for service (lowest boom angle) 5−6 saftey windings must be on
the luffing rope drum to avoid damges of the lower layers.
Running in
Before bringing the rope into operation on the crane, the crane operator has to:
F check load lifting devices.
F check the spooling condition of the winch and the rope pulleys.
To ensure correct winch spooling condition min. 3 operational cycles have to be carried out with reduced
speed and reduced load.
F Reduced speed: ~30% of v(max)
F Reduced load: ~10% of SWL(max)
additional:
F 2 operating cycles with 1/3 SWL(max)
F 2 operating cycles with SWL(max) stated for max. outreach acc. to load chart
−7.41− 1760_170461
MAINTENANCE
The direction of untwist can be determined also by simulating this situation by simply using a string.
1) Twisting of a multi−reeved crane block may be due to a number of causes. Any faults in the rope drive
must be eliminated, the load/stretch torsion will "seat in" after some time of rope operation.
2) If a hoist rope is operated with open swivel an untwisting by several runs with unloaded hook will be
sufficient in most cases.
If this procedure proves to be ineffective refer to the instructions given for compensation of twist for ropes
with rotation− stable fixed point, e.g. − if no swivel is provided
− if the rope is predamaged or
− if the causes of the twist can’t be eliminated.
. IMPORTANT!
Make sure that twist is distributed to a long free rope end. By operating the crane in unloaded condi
tion twist is to be distributed to the entire rope length. By no means forcefully twist a short length
of rope; this may permanently damage rope structure.
1760_170461 −7.42−
MAINTENANCE
7.14.4. MAINTENANCE
Maintenance of the wire rope shall be carried out relative to the crane, its use, the environment and the
type of rope involved.
Subsequently the wire rope shall be cleaned where necessary, and the rope dressing re−applied at regular
intervals and before the rope shows signs of dryness or corrosion, particularly on the lengths which pass
over sheaves.
Lubricating ropes
Regular rope maintenance ensures safe operation of the crane and increases the service life of the rope.
Only a lubricant equivalent to the original rope lubricant may be used (see chart).
. NOTE !
A shorter working life of the rope will result from lack of maintenance, particularly if the crane is used
in a corrosive environment and, in certain cases for reasons connected with the operation, if no rope
dressing can be used. In such cases the period between rope examinations shall be reduced accor
dingly.
The rope must be regularly lubricated, particularly where it flexes around the winch drums and
the rope pulleys. Grease is normally applied using a brush. In exceptional cases, high pressure
lubricating devices are used (if these are used, the manufacturer’s instructions must be fol
lowed). An alternative is to use solvent−based lubricants that can be sprayed on the rope.
. NOTE !
The rope dressing shall be compatible with the original lubricant used by the manufacturer, and shall
have penetrating characteristics. If the rope dressing is not identified in the crane manual, the user
shall seek advice from the service department.
−7.43− 1760_170461
MAINTENANCE
7.14.5. EXAMINATION
Frequency
sheave
load
drum
Type of examination
1) Examine termination of rope at drum
2) Examine for defective coiling, which causes deformations (flattened portions) and wear, which can
be severe at crossover positions
3) Examine for wire breaks
4) Examine for corrosion
5) Look for deformations caused by snatch loading
6) Examine portion which winds over sheave for wire breaks and wear
7) Points of attachment:
check for wire breaks and corrosion;
similarly, check section of rope which lies on or adjacent to compensating sheaves.
8) Look for deformation
9) Check rope diameter
10) Examine carefully length which runs through sheave block, particularly that length which lies on the
sheave when the appliance is in a loaded condition
11) Examine for wire breaks and surface wear
12) Examine for corrosion
1760_170461 −7.44−
MAINTENANCE
Periodic examination
Periodic examination shall be carried out by competent persons
In order to determine the frequency of a periodic examination, consideration shall be given to
a) the statutory requirements covering the application in the country of use,
b) the type of crane and the environmental conditions in which it operates,
c) the classification group of the crane,
d) the results of previous examination,
e) the length of time the rope has been in service.
Ropes should be examined at least once per month or more often, in accordance with the instructions of
the competent person.
. NOTE !
Depending on the condition of the rope, the competent person may deem it necessary to reduce
the time interval between examinations.
Special examination
The rope shall be examined if an incident has occurred which could have caused damage to the rope
and/or its termination, or if a rope has been brought back into operation after dismantling followed by re−
assembly.
If the crane has been out of operation for three months or more, the ropes should be examined prior to
recommencement of work.
. NOTE !
Depending on the condition of the rope, the competent person may deem it necessary to reduce
the time interval between examinations.
Inspection of ropes operating on synthetic sheaves or metal sheaves having synthetic lining
If a rope operates either solely or partially over synthetic sheaves or over metal sheaves having a syn
thetic lining, wire breaks can occur internally in large numbers before there is any external visible evi
dence of wire breaks or of substantial wear on the periphery of the rope. In these conditions, consider
ation shall be given to the establishment of a specific inspection schedule period based on past rope
performance data, taking into account the results from regular inspection in service and information gained
from detailed examination of ropes following retirement from service.
Particular attention shall be paid to any localized area which exhibits a dryness or denaturing of the lubri
cant.
Information for the criteria for discard of wire rope for specific lifting appliances shall be based on an ex
change of information between the crane manufacturer and the wire rope manufacturer.
. NOTE !
Depending on the condition of the rope, the competent person may deem it necessary to reduce
the time interval between examinations.
General
Although the wire rope shall be examined throughout its length, particular care shall be taken at the follow
ing
locations:
a) the termination points of both moving and stationary ropes;
−7.45− 1760_170461
MAINTENANCE
b) that part of the rope which passes through the block or over sheaves;
c) in the case of cranes performing a repetitive operation, any part of the rope which lies over
sheave(s) while the crane is in a loaded condition );
d) that part of the rope which lies over a compensating sheave;
e) any part of the rope which may be subject to abrasion by external features (e.g. hatch coamings);
f) internals of the rope, for corrosion and fatigue;
g) any part of the rope exposed to heat.
The results of the examination shall be recorded in the examination record for the crane.
Non−destructive testing
Non−destructive testing by electromagnetic techniques may be used as an aid to visual inspection to de
termine areas and levels of rope deterioration.
When it is the intention to use electromagnetic means of NDT as an aid to visual examination, the rope
should be subject to an initial electromagnetic NDT examination as soon as possible after the rope has
been installed.
1760_170461 −7.46−
MAINTENANCE
General
The safe use of wire rope is qualified by the following criteria:
a) the nature and number of broken wires;
b) broken wires at the termination;
c) localized grouping of wire breaks;
d) the rate of increase of wire breaks;
e) the fracture of strands;
f) reduction of rope diameter, including that resulting from core deterioration;
g) decreased elasticity;
h) external and internal wear;
i) external and internal corrosion;
j) deformation;
k) damage due to heat or electric arcing;
l) rate of increase of permanent elongation.
All examinations shall take into account these individual factors, recognizing the particular criteria. How
ever, deterioration frequently results from a combination of factors, giving a cumulative effect which should
be recognized by the competent person, and which reflects the decision to discard the rope or to allow it
to remain in service.
In all cases, the examiner shall investigate whether the deterioration has been caused by an abnormality
in the crane; if so, he should recommend action to overcome that abnormality before installing a new
rope.
The individual degrees of deterioration should be assessed, and expressed as a percentage of the partic
ular discard criteria. The cumulative degree of deterioration at any given position is determined by adding
together the individual values that are recorded at that position in the rope. When the cumulative value at
any position reaches 100 %, the rope should be discarded.
The overall design of a crane is such that it does not permit indefinite rope life. In the case of 6− and
8−strand ropes, broken wires usually occur at the external surface. In the case of rotation−resistant ropes,
there is a probability that the majority of broken wires will occur internally and are non−visible" fractures.
Tables 1 and 2 take these factors into account when considered in conjunction with the factors.
One valley break may indicate internal rope deterioration, requiring closer inspection of this section of
rope. When two or more valley breaks are found in one lay length, the rope should be considered for dis
card.
When establishing rejection criteria for rotation−resistant ropes, consideration shall be given to the rope
construction, length of service and the way in which the rope is being used. Guidance relating the number
of visible broken wires and their rejection is given in Table 2.
Particular attention shall be paid to any localized area which exhibits a dryness or denaturing of the lubri
cation.
−7.47− 1760_170461
MAINTENANCE
Table 1 Number, reached or exceeded, of visible broken wires in single−layer and parallel−
closed ropes working in steel sheaves, signalling mandatory discard of rope
Broken wires at, or adjacent to, the termination, even if few in number, are indicative of high stresses at
this position and can be caused by incorrect fitting of the termination. The cause of this deterioration shall
be investigated and, where possible, the termination shall be remade, shortening the rope if sufficient
length remains for further use, otherwise the rope shall be discarded.
1760_170461 −7.48−
MAINTENANCE
Fracture of strands
If a complete strand fracture occurs, the rope shall be immediately discarded.
. NOTE !
New ropes will normally have an actual diameter greater than the nominal diameter.
−7.49− 1760_170461
MAINTENANCE
Low values of deterioration might not be so apparent from normal examination, particularly if the rope
stresses are well balanced throughout the individual strands. However, the condition can result in a high
loss of rope strength, so any suggestion of such internal deterioration shall be verified by internal ex
amination procedures. If such deterioration is confirmed, the rope shall be discarded.
External wear
Abrasion of the crown wires of outer strands in the rope results from rubbing contact, under pressure, with
the grooves in the sheaves and drums. The condition is particularly evident on moving ropes at points of
sheave contact when the load is being accelerated or decelerated, and is revealed by flat surfaces on the
outer wires.
Wear is promoted by lack of lubrication, or incorrect lubrication, and also by the presence of dust and grit.
Wear reduces the strength of ropes by reducing the cross−sectional area of the steel strands.
If, due to external wear, the actual rope diameter has decreased by 7 % or more of the nominal rope di
ameter, the rope shall be discarded even if no wire breaks are visible.
Decreased elasticity
Under certain circumstances usually associated with the working environment, a rope can sustain a sub
stantial decrease in elasticity and is thus unsafe for further use.
Decreased elasticity is difficult to detect. If the examiner has any doubt, advice shall be obtained from a
specialist in wire ropes. However, it is usually associated with the following:
a) reduction in rope diameter;
b) elongation of the rope lay length;
c) lack of clearance between individual wires and between strands, caused by the compression of the
component parts against each other;
d) appearance of fine, brown powder between or within the strands;
e) increased stiffness.
While no wire breaks may be visible, the wire rope will be noticeably stiffer to handle and will certainly
have a reduction in diameter greater than that related purely to wear of individual wires. This condition can
lead to abrupt failure under dynamic loading and is sufficient justification for immediate discard.
1760_170461 −7.50−
MAINTENANCE
General
Corrosion occurs particularly in marine and polluted industrial atmospheres. It will diminish the breaking
strength of the rope by reducing the metallic cross−sectional area, and it will accelerate fatigue by causing
surface irregularities which lead to stress cracking. Severe corrosion can cause decreased elasticity of the
rope.
−7.51− 1760_170461
MAINTENANCE
. TROUBLESHOOTING !
If the rope meets one of the criteria above or exhibits specific damage:
F Stop using the machine and if possible determine the cause of the damage.
1760_170461 −7.52−
MAINTENANCE
. TROUBLESHOOTING !
If the rope meets one of the criteria above or exhibits specific damage:
F Stop using the machine and if possible determine the cause of the damage.
−7.53− 1760_170461
MAINTENANCE
. TROUBLESHOOTING !
If there is evidence of external heat damage, such as recrystallization, localized melting of steel, etc.:
F Stop using the machine and if possible determine the cause of the damage.
External corrosion
Internal corrosion
This condition is more difficult to detect than the external corrosion which frequently accompanies it, but
the following indications can be recognized:
a) variation in rope diameter;
In locations where the rope bends around sheaves, a reduction in diameter usually occurs. However, in
stationary ropes it is not uncommon for an increase in diameter to occur due to the build−up of rust under
the outer layer of strands.
b) loss of clearance between the strands in the outer layer of the rope, frequently combined with wire
breaks between or within the strands.
If there is any indication of internal corrosion, the rope should be subjected to internal examination. This
shall be carried out by a competent person.
Confirmation of severe internal corrosion is justification for immediate rope discard.
1760_170461 −7.54−
MAINTENANCE
Deformation
Visible distortion of the rope from its normal shape is termed deformation" and can create a change at the
deformation position which results in an uneven stress distribution in the rope.
Waviness
Waviness is a deformation in which the longitudinal axis of the wire rope takes the shape of a helix under
either a loaded or unloaded condition. While not necessarily resulting in any loss of strength, such a de
formation, if severe, can transmit a pulsation resulting in irregular rope drive. After prolonged working, this
will give rise to wear and wire breaks.
In the case of waviness, the wire rope shall be discarded if, under any load condition on a straight portion
of rope that does not bend around a sheave or drum, the following condition is met:
d1 > 4d/3
or, on a portion of rope that bends around a sheave or drum, the following condition is met:
d1 > 1,1d
Wire protrusion
In wire protrusion, certain wires or groups of wires rise up, on the side of the rope opposite to the sheave
groove, in the form of loops. Rope with wire protrusion shall be immediatly discarded.
−7.55− 1760_170461
MAINTENANCE
Flattened portions
Flattened portions of rope which pass through a sheave will quickly deteriorate, exhibiting broken wires
and may damage the sheave. In such cases the rope shall be discarded immediately.
Flattened portions of rope in standing rigging can be exposed to accelerated corrosion, and shall be sub
ject to inspection at a prescribed shortened frequency if retained in service.
Bends
Bends are angular deformations of the rope caused by external influence.
Accurate recording of information by the examiner can be used to predict the performance of a particular
type rope on a crane. Such information is useful in regulating maintenance procedures and also control of
replacement rope stock. If such forecasting is used, it shall not have the effect of relaxing examinations or
prolonging operating period beyond that indicated by the criteria specified in the preceding clauses of this
International Standard.
Winding drums and sheaves shall be checked periodically to ensure that all these components rotate cor
rectly their bearings.
Stiff or jammed sheaves or rollers wear heavily and unevenly, causing severe abrasion of the rope. Inef
fective compensating of sheaves can give rise to unequal loading in the rope reeving.
The radius at the bottom of the groove in all sheaves shall be appropriate to the nominal diameter of the
supplied (see ISO 4308−1 for further information). If the radius has become too large or too small, the
groove should be remachined or the sheave replaced.
For each periodic or special examination, the examiner shall provide a record containing information relat
ing the examination.
Clean, dry and non−polluted storage shall be provided to prevent deterioration of rope not in use.
Means shall be provided to enable ropes to be clearly identified with respect to their examination records.
1760_170461 −7.56−
MAINTENANCE
The service life of the rope depends to a large extent on checking of the rope drive. Any fault on the rope
drive will damage the rope. The rope will reach the end of its service life more quickly due to increased
wear.
The grooves of the winching drums and the rope pulleys are therefore checked for wear using a test tem
plate. In addition, the condition of the rope pulley bearings, the draw rolls on the winch drums, etc. is
checked to ensure the rope drive works correctly.
. NOTE !
Test templates are available in many different shapes. The best are round templates manufactured
on a lathe.
Fig. Checking the groove base using the test template − the result is OK
1 Test gauge
2 Winch drum
. TROUBLESHOOTING !
If the diameter of the test gauge does not coincide with the winch drum groove base, or a crescent−
shaped gap is visible between the test template and the groove base:
The rope has become thinner through use over time and must be withdrawn from service. Before
using a new rope, the worn grooves must be machined to ensure that the groove base returns to
specification.
F Inform LIEBHERR Customer Service and seek advice on the precise action to be taken.
−7.57− 1760_170461
MAINTENANCE
. NOTE !
The grooves of the winch drum often become patterned as a result of marks on the rope. When
changing the rope, smooth the surface of the grooves.
. TROUBLESHOOTING !
If the contact roller is unevenly worn or is affecting the rope in the rope guide to a significant extent:
F The rope drive cannot function correctly, replace the contact roller.
1760_170461 −7.58−
MAINTENANCE
The steel rope pulleys are checked in exactly the same way as the winch drum groove base, in other
words the radius of the grooves is checked using a test template.
. NOTE !
The rope grooves often become patterned as a result of marks in the rope. The impressions of the
individual braids in the rope grooves are normal and not undesirable, since these produce a greater
rope supporting surface which increases the service life of the rope. When the rope is changed, the
ridges must be removed and any sharp edges on the surface of the rope pulley smoothed.
. TROUBLESHOOTING !
If the tolerance is exceeded, in other words the radius of the grooves is greater than the rope
diameter by more than 4%:
F Replace the rope pulley.
. NOTE !
The rope grooves often become patterned as a result of marks in the rope. The impressions of the
individual braids in the rope grooves are normal and not undesirable, since these produce a greater
rope supporting surface which increases the service life of the rope. When the rope is changed, the
ridges must be removed and any sharp edges on the surface of the rope pulley smoothed.
. TROUBLESHOOTING !
If the rope groove base is worn by more than half of the rope diameter:
F Replace the rope pulley.
. NOTE !
The tolerance of the groove radius is relatively unimportant, the main thing is the that groove radius
is greater than the rope diameter.
−7.59− 1760_170461
MAINTENANCE
. NOTE !
Rope pulley are very susceptible to external damage. Chafing must be avoided at all times and rope
pulleys must not be placed on the ground without protective equipment.
F Check rope pulleys for all types of damage, such as nicks, wobble, etc.
F If the rope pulleys are aligned with the direction in which the rope is running and there is no evidence
of wobble or other damage, the result is OK and no further action is required.
. TROUBLESHOOTING !
If the rope pulley shows any sign of damage:
F Replace the rope pulley immediately.
1760_170461 −7.60−
MAINTENANCE
Rope pulleys must turn easily to provide optimum rope drive. If rope pulleys are not lubricated by the cen
tral lubrication system, the rope pulley bearings must be lubricated manually using a grease gun.
. NOTE !
The grease must not leak from between the rope pulleys.
When in use, plastic rope pulleys in particular can become very dirty, resulting in excessive wear. It is
therefore important to clean gum, etc. off plastic rope pulleys.
. NOTE !
Only clean plastic rope pulleys with suitable cleaning agents.
Plastic rope pulleys are not resistant or not fully resistant to:
− concentrated mineral acids (e.g. sulfuric acid, hydrochloric acid, nitric acid)
− concentrated organic acids (e.g. formic acid)
− concentrated bases (e.g. sodium, caustic potash solution or corrosive potassium salts)
− alcohol apart from ethyl alcohol, methyl alcohol and propyl alcohol
− inorganic chlorides, e.g. calcium, lithium chloride, magnesium chloride and zinc chloride
Clean plastic rope pulleys using a cleaning cloth and suitable cleaning agents.
−7.61− 1760_170461
MAINTENANCE
CAUTION !
Pressurized oil can cause body injuries or fires.
− Hydraulic lines, hoses and fittings may never be repaired any damaged sections
must be replaced immediately.
− Use only original spare parts according to manufacturers specification.
− For replacement to the units we recommend that you acquire the necessary knowledge first or you
ask for assistance / advise from your local Liebherr customer service.
Even when hoses and lines are installed, stored and used according to specification they undergo a natural
aging process. For that reason, their service life is limited.
Improper storage, mechanical damage and improper use are the most frequent causes of hose fractures.
. NOTE !
We suggest that the service life of a hydraulic hose shouldn’t exceed 6 years, from the date of the
Liebherr label date on the hose connection. Additionally check the manufactures date on the hose.
The date between the manufactures date and the date of the Liebherr label should not exceed 2
years.
Using hoses and lines close to the permitted working limit can shorten the service life (for example at high
temperatures, frequent working cycles, extreme high impulse frequencies, multi shift operation or round the
clock operations).
Hoses and lines must be replaced if any of the following points are found during an inspection:
l Damage on the external layer into the inner layer (such as chaffing, cuts and rips).
l Brittleness of the outer layer (crack formation of the hose material).
l Changes in shape, which differ from the natural shape of the hose or line, when under pressure or when
not pressurized, or in bends and curves − such as separation of layers, blister or bubble formation.
l Leakages
l Non observance of installation requirements.
l Damage or deformation of hose fittings, which might reduce the strengths of the fitting or the
connection between hose and fitting.
l Any movement of the hose away from the fitting.
l Corrosion on fittings, which might reduce the function or the strength of the fitting.
l Storage or service life has been exceeded.
. NOTE !
To avoid excessive leaks a vacuum−pump could be connected to the hydraulic oil tank.
Route or install the hoses and lines properly, do not mix up connections!
DISPOSAL !
Used materials must be properly disposed of in accordance with the relevant state regulations !
1760_170461 −7.62−
MAINTENANCE
CAUTION !
Destruction of the Hydraulic system.
− Close suction shut off valve only for inspection or service purpose.
− Before start−up of main motor check open position of shut off valve.
− Shut down the crane before making an oil change or oil level inspection.
−7.63− 1760_170461
MAINTENANCE
WARNING !
Hot hydraulic oil emerging at high pressure can cause burns and open wounds!
− Shut down the crane before making an oil change or oil level inspection.
− Secure crane from unauthorised operation.
− Never touch a leak point on the hydraulic system with your unprotected body.
− Use the inspection glass to check the oil level in the hydraulic tank.
If the inspection glass is completely covered with hydraulic oil, oil level is OK.
If the level of hydraulic oil is only partially on view, or cannot be seen:
− Top up with hydraulic oil according lubricant table.
CAUTION !
If the correct procedure is not followed when topping up the hydraulic oil:
Risk of damage to the hydraulic system.
− Only top up with hydraulic oil through the return filter.
. NOTE !
If replacing "mineral oil−base hydraulic oil" with synthetic oil−base hydraulic oil", please contact Lieb
herr after sales service.
CAUTION !
By using contaminated or unsuitable hydraulic oil, the hydraulic oil will be destroyed!
− Make sure that no dirt or foreign bodies can get inside the opening.
− Use only gear oil as shown on the lubricant table.
1760_170461 −7.64−
MAINTENANCE
During operation of the crane the return flow filter is monitored by the LITRONIC Control (sensors connected
to filters).
1 Screw, washer
2 Cover
3 Sealing ring
4 magnet stick
5 Tension spring
6 Pressure piece
7 O−ring
8 Filter element
9 Filter housing
WARNING !
Hot hydraulic oil emerging at high pressure can cause burns and open wounds!
− Prior replacing the filter element (insert), wait until the pressure reads 0 bar, all parts and
the hydraulic oil are down to low temperature.
DISPOSAL !
Used materials must be properly disposed of in accordance with the relevant state regulations !
−7.65− 1760_170461
MAINTENANCE
During operation of the crane the filter is monitored by the LITRONIC Control (sensors connected to filters).
WARNING !
Highly pressurized oil can cause injuries.
− Prior replacing the filter element (insert), wait until the pressure reads 0 bar all parts and
the hydraulic oil are down to low temperature.
− Check leaktightness, tight fit of sensor ( 5 ) and clean the oil tray if required at appropriate intervals.
− Should one of the symbols pressure filter clogged" appear on the screen and the buzzer sounds, the
Filter element (insert) has to be checked and to be replaced immediately (latest at next working brake).
− Lower the load / auxiliary equipment safe to ground and shut off the
main motor.
− Wait a few minutes till the pressure is reduced to 0 bar.
− Unscrew the lower housing ( 1 ) gently by using a spanner.
− Pull out gently used filter element ( 2 ) of the lower housing.
− Drain the remaining hydr. oil of the lower housing.
− Clean all parts carefully, check O−ring (4) for good condition.
− If required replace the O−ring (4).
− Insert new filter element,
− Check correct seat of O−rings ( 3, 4 ).
− Fill up the lower housing (1) with new hydraulic oil.
− Screw lower housing clockwise (by hand only) to the upper part again.
− Tighten lower housing (1) gently with combination spanner clockwise
(max. turn 30 − 45°),
− Check tight fit of filter sensor (5).
− Start main motor and watch indications on the screen.
− Check for tightness of housing after 5 minutes again.
DISPOSAL !
Used materials must be properly disposed of in accordance with the relevant state regulations !
1760_170461 −7.66−
MAINTENANCE
. NOTE !
Perform the first oil change for the relevant unit as scheduled, since increased levels of contamina
tion are to be expected during the running−in phase.
The LIEBHERR oil diagnostic system is a preventative maintenance system for the main components of the
machine. It is based on an analysis of the oil and has the following objectives:
l to prevent machine failures
l to reduce downtime
l to minimise repair costs
l to indicate abnormal wear
l to detect possible causes of damage at an early stage
− Take the oil samples either directly from the housing of the relevant module / component or from the oil that
is being drained out when the oil is changed.
− Drain of at least a quarter of a liter of oil before taking the sample and then fill the container with well−mixed
oil.
−7.67− 1760_170461
MAINTENANCE
1760_170461 −7.68−
MAINTENANCE
Where available, the grease sample should be taken externally from the rotating assembly via the grease
extraction drill holes. This point is not accessible for all cranes, in which case removal should take place via
the lip seal of the rotating assembly.
For taking an grease sample the same special plastic syringe−cum−bottle−kit as for the oil sample can be used:
. NOTE !
It is necessary to ensure that the grease samples are not additionally contaminated on extraction.
Symbol Meaning
Normal
−7.69− 1760_170461
MAINTENANCE
For hydraulic accumulators, the relevant regulations at the place of installation must be adhered to prior to
commissioning and during operation.
WARNING !
Danger of explosion and bad injuries.
− On no account should welding, soldering or any mechanical work be carried out on the
accumulator shell.
− Work on systems with accumulators (repairs, connection of pressure gauges etc.)
should only be carried out once the pressure fluid has been drained out.
− Once the hydraulics have been connected, all air should be completely vented.
− New or repaired accumulators must be charged with nitrogen prior to commissioning.
− Always use oxygen free" nitrogen.
− If the accumulator is supplied already pre−charged with the requested gas charging
pressure, the pressure is marked.
− Note the limits of gas charging pressure and operating temperature.
. IMPORTANT !
To ensure the safety of the lifting appliance the pressure accumulators have to be checked or re
placed every two years.
By arrangement of the accumulator according the below drawing the gas side fill pressure can also be checked
on the liquid side.
1 Safety valve
2 Pressure gauge
3 Shut off valve
4 Drain cock
5 Plug for control gauge
. NOTE !
The pressure only drops suddenly once the accumulator has fully drained. This pressure is the
same as the fill pressure of the diaphragm accumulator.
− If the read−off fill pressure deviates from the expected pressure refill the accumulator.
1760_170461 −7.70−
MAINTENANCE
. NOTE !
If in doubt of the correct cleaning method for a certain type of dirt, contact any LIEBHERR represen
tative for advice !
−7.71− 1760_170461
MAINTENANCE
. NOTE !
The operator is responsible for a job safety assessment and safe method of temporary access when
maintenance work is done on difficult to reach areas.
For cleaning the window of the cabin roof there is an optional maintenance ladder available.
WARNING !
Risk of falling down!
− Secure yourself against falling down.
− Hook the ladder (6) onto the provided bracket (5) of the cabin roof.
− Clean the roof window (4) by use of a window cleaning tool with telescopic arm.
1760_170461 −7.72−
MAINTENANCE
−7.73− 1760_170461
MAINTENANCE
. NOTE!
The exchange of this components must be requested from our after sales service department.
. NOTE!
The exchange of this components must be requested from our after sales service department.
. NOTE!
The exchange of this components must be requested from our after sales service department.
. NOTE!
The exchange of this component must be requested from our after sales service department.
1760_170461 −7.74−
MAINTENANCE
All electric safety equipment (e.g. limit switches, emergency stop buttons etc.) should be checked in regular
intervals as well to ensure a safe operation of the crane (see maintenance list).
− Loosen the screws and remove the filter mat cover (1).
− Replace the used filter pad with a new original filter pad.
− Reattach the filter mat cover and fasten with screws.
−7.75− 1760_170461
MAINTENANCE
The slip ring is installed between base column and slewing column.
Make sure that the following requirements are in place:
l The engine has been switched off, and secured from unauthorised operation.
l A supply of compressed air or a vacuum cleaner is available.
CAUTION !
Swirling dust and dirt particles could injure your eyes.
− Wear protective clothing (especially safety goggles and breathing mask)
CAUTION !
Danger if not cleaned properly!
The slip ring transmission could become damaged.
− The slip ring transmission must be cleaned by a dry method (vacuum cleaner, compressed air)
− Do not lift the brush holder (it could break).
− −Undo
Do not
theuse
screwanyon
contact sprays
the cover andetc.
remove the cover
− Blow compressed air over the slip ring transmission, or clean with a vacuum cleaner
− Check brushes for wear and correct position.
− Check tightening torque of cable lug fastening screws.
− Reattach the cover and check that it is correctly sealed.
CABLE INSULATION
The cables have to be checked for any damages in insulation when carrying out an inspection.
When cables connected to the slipring or have to be replaced always asure that the insulation to be kept as
short as possible.
. NOTE !
Should you have any questions relating to operation, service, repairs or parts for the slip ring installed
on the crane, please contact the Liebherr customer service.
1760_170461 −7.76−