Clinical Pharmacy

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1. Adverse Drug Noxious response to a drug which is 20. Pharmaceutical Responsible for provision of drug
Reaction unintended and occur at doses normally Care therapy for the purpose of achieving
used. definite outcomes that improves px's
quality of life.
2. Augmented Dose dependent
Not usually fatal 21. Pharmacovigilance Continual monitoring of unwanted
Predictable effects and other safety aspects of
marketed drugs.
3. Bizarre Dose independent
Unpredictable 22. Review of Cost Identifies measures and compares the
Fatal Effectiveness cost and consequences of drug therapy.
4. Case control Inexpensive but recall bias 23. Therapeutic Drug Use of measured drug concentration to
Monitoring alter therapy to improve drug efficacy
5. Cohort Less recall bias but expensive
and reduce toxicity.
6. Continuous / Dependence
Chronic Tolerance
Addiction
7. Cost Benefit Compares the benefits and costs of a
Analysis program or tx alt
8. Cost Summarizing health benefits and
Effectiveness resources used by competing HC
Analysis programs then choose among them.
9. Cost Determination of least costly alternative
Minimization
Analysis
10. Cost of Illness Burden of illness
Evaluation Identifies and estimates the overall cost
of a particular dse.
11. Cost Utility Patient preference + Health related quality
Analysis of life.
12. Cross sectional Study / Prevalence
Measure outcome and exposure at the
same time.
13. Delayed Teratogenicity
Carcinogenicity
14. Drug Utilization Analyzes and interprets patterns of drug
Review use in a given HC facility.
15. End of use Withdrawal
16. Evidence Based Best evidence in making decisions.
Medicine
17. Experimental Gold standard
Randomized
Controlled Trial
18. Failure of Antimicrobial resistance
Therapy Due to non-compliance
Use of counterfeit drugs.
19. Medication Preventable event that may lead to
Errors inappropriate medication use or patient
harm.