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Volume: 3 | Issue: 3 | Mar-Apr 2019 Available Online: www.ijtsrd.com e-ISSN: 2456 - 6470
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International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (IJTSRD) @ www.ijtsrd.com eISSN: 2456-6470
prototyping technologies are present like manual
prototyping, soft prototyping and rapid prototyping.
II. Materials
Spur gear fabrication process done by using different
materials like metals and plastics. Brass or steels and nylon
or polycarbonate are commonly used materials. But for this
project polylactic acid selected for spur gear production as
filament material for 3D printer, this material is
biodegradable produced from natural; materials like
fermentation of starch like sugarcane etc.
@ IJTSRD | Unique Paper ID - IJTSRD23236 | Volume – 3 | Issue – 3 | Mar-Apr 2019 Page: 1045
International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (IJTSRD) @ www.ijtsrd.com eISSN: 2456-6470
By using fused deposition modelling process 3D printed spur Also, I heart fully thank Dr. B. Vijaya Kumar, professor and
gear is developed as shown in Fig.3. by the layer-by-layer head of department, Guru Nanak Institute of Technology for
adding of material from the 3D printer. his constant encouragement.
REFERENCES
[1] Vaibhav S. Jadhav and Santhosh R. Wankhade “ Design
and Manufacturing of Spur Gear Using Fused
Deposition Modeling” International Research Journal of
Research and Technology, Vol. 4, No. 12, 2017, pp.
1217-1224.
Fig.3. 3D Printed Spur Gear
[2] DIMIC Aleksandar, MISKOVIC Zurko and MITROVIC
VI. Conclusion Radiovoje “The Influence of Material on The
From this project it is concluded that the gear production Operational Characteristics of Spur Gear Manufactured
process of conventional system is difficult and time- by 3D Printing Technology” Journal of Mechanical
consuming process but gives good dimensional accuracy. Engineering, Vol. 68, No. 3, 2018, pp. 261-278.
These methods are only applicable for metals for better [3] Mahebub Vohra and Kevin Vyas “Design Stress Analysis
production, other materials also used but gives less of Metallic and Non-Metallic Spur Gear- A Review”
production rate. International Journal for Scientific Research and
Development Vol. 2, No. 4, 2014, pp. 125-128.
Due to this problem rapid prototyping is employed for
production of spur gears in this project due to this process [4] Engr. Rufus Ogubuka Chime “ Design Modelling,
time taken for production of spur gear by using 3D printer is Simulation of Spur Gear; Analysis of Spur Gear”
very less compared to conventional methods of production International Journal of Engineering Research and
with benefits like better dimensional accuracy and perfect Development Vol. 12, No. 1, 2016, pp. 56-67.
shape of modelled components are created. Products are [5] Tanmay Kotkar and Prashant Masure “ Modeling and
created within short span of time with many advantages, but Testing of Spur Gear Made of Different 3D Printed
it has only one disadvantage is that it is costlier process than Materials” International Journal of Scientific Research in
other conventional methods. Science, Engineering and Technology Vol. 4, No. 4, 2018,
pp. 1381-1393.
ACKNOWLEDGMENT
I owe my immense thanks to my project Guide P. NARESH, [6] B. Praveen Kumar and Mohammed Isran Shareef “ Spur
Assistance professor DEPARTMENT OF MECHANICAL Gear Development and Analysis Using Rapid
ENGINEERING Guru Nanak Institute of Technology for Prototyping by Reverse Engineering” International
this sustained interest, constructive criticism and constant Journal of Professional Engineering Studies Vol. 9, No. 2,
encouragement at every stage of this Endeavour. 2017, pp. 260-274.
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