Where did India export to in 2017 (Billi

Fuels &
Gems &
Sector Textiles Agriculture other Metals Chemicals Vehicles
Jewellery products
Middle East 13 7 8 9 4 4 4
NAFTA 10 10 6 2 4 4 5
European Union 3 12 7 3 6 5 4
ASEAN 1 2 8 9 4 3 3
Africa 0 3 4 4 2 2 3
Rest of Asia 14 1 2 2 3 2 0
SAARC 0 4 3 3 2 2 2
China 0 2 1 1 2 2 0
Central America,
Carribean & South 0 1 0 0 1 2 2
America
Oceania 0 1 0 1 0 0 0
Rest of Europe 0 0 1 0 0 1 0
Total 43 42 41 34 28 24 23
Percentage 14.4 14.3 13.9 11.5 9.6 8.3 8.0

Where did India import from in 2017 (Bi

Machinery
Fuels & Electrical ( all
Gems & machinery & machinery
Sector other Jewellery Electronics excluding Chemicals Agriculture Metals
products
electrical)

Middle East 66 11 0 0 7 1 3
NAFTA 6 4 2 6 3 4 1
European Union 1 5 4 11 5 3 4
ASEAN 9 1 5 0 5 10 4
Africa 19 9 0 0 1 3 2
Rest of Asia 2 11 7 11 3 0 6
SAARC 0 0 0 0 0 1 0
China 1 1 28 15 10 1 5
Central America,
Carribean & South 8 3 0 0 0 5 0
America
Oceania 9 1 0 0 1 3 1
Rest of Europe 2 22 0 1 1 3 1
Total 123 68 47 46 37 33 26
Percentage 28.2 15.7 10.8 10.5 8.5 7.7 6.1
 Machin
dia export toery
in 2017
( all (Billion US$)
machin Electrical
ery Pharmaceuti machinery Plastics & Minerals Stones Other Total
excludin cals & Rubber
g Electronics
electric
3 0 2 1 0 1 0 57
al)
4 5 1 1 0 1 0 52
5 2 2 2 0 1 0 51
2 1 1 1 0 0 0 35
2 3 1 1 0 0 0 25
1 0 0 0 0 0 0 25
2 1 1 1 0 0 0 20
1 0 0 0 2 0 0 13

1 1 0 1 0 0 0 8

0 0 0 0 0 0 0 4
0 1 0 0 0 0 0 4
21 13 9 9 4 4 0 295
7.0 4.4 3.0 3.0 1.4 1.2 0.1 100.0

ia import from in 2017 (Billion US$)

Plastics Pharmaceu
& Vehicles Textiles Minerals Stones Other Total
ticals
Rubber

2 0 0 1 0 0 0 94
1 2 1 0 0 0 0 32
3 6 1 0 0 1 1 44
3 1 1 1 0 0 0 41
0 0 0 1 0 0 0 36
4 2 1 0 0 0 0 46
0 0 1 0 0 0 0 3
2 2 4 0 1 1 0 72

0 0 0 3 0 0 0 20

0 0 0 1 0 0 0 15
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 32
16 14 9 8 3 2 2 435
3.7 3.3 2.1 1.9 0.6 0.5 0.4 100.0
Percentage

19.3
17.7
17.4
12.0
8.4
8.3
6.8
4.3

2.8

1.5
1.4
100.0

Percentage

21.5
7.4
10.2
9.5
8.2
10.5
0.6
16.5

4.7

3.5
7.4
100.0
 RCA
Sector Index Specialisation Index
Textiles 2.1 58.7 RCA Index less than unity implies that the country has a revealed compara
Agriculture 1.2 29.8 the product. Similarly, if the index exceeds unity, the country is said to
Vehicles 0.7 22.3 comparative advantage in the product.
Pharmaceuticals 1.5 19.2

Metals 1.4 16.6

The Specialisation index, taking account of both exports and imports, corr
of the RCI index that could mislead the user on countries‟ trade competiti
Stones 1.2 3.1 value of more (less) than zero, the country being reviewed has (not) a com
Chemicals 1.4 -1.2 to world‟s competitors in exporting selected industry‟s prod
Other 0.0 -2.0

Minerals 1.0 -2.7

Plastics & Rubber 0.7 -3.7

Gems & Jewellery 3.9 -6.1

Machinery ( all
machinery Export Diversification Index
0.4 -17.2 0.36
excluding (Product)
electrical)

Electrical Export Diversification Index

machinery & 0.2 -37.5 0.37
(Market)
Electronics
Fuels & other 1.0 -80.3
products
e country has a revealed comparative disadvantage in RCA Index=(𝑆ℎ𝑎𝑟𝑒 𝑜𝑓 𝑖𝑛𝑑𝑢𝑠𝑡𝑟𝑦^′ 𝑠 𝑒𝑥𝑝𝑜𝑟𝑡 𝑖𝑛
ceeds unity, the country is said to have a revealed 𝑐𝑜𝑢𝑛𝑡𝑟𝑦^′ 𝑠 𝑒𝑥𝑝𝑜𝑟𝑡)/(𝑆ℎ𝑎𝑟𝑒 𝑜𝑓 𝑖𝑛𝑑𝑢𝑠𝑡𝑟𝑦^′ 𝑠 𝑒𝑥𝑝𝑜𝑟𝑡
advantage in the product. 𝑖𝑛 𝑤𝑜𝑟𝑙𝑑 𝑒𝑥𝑝𝑜𝑟𝑡)

of both exports and imports, corrects a possible bias 𝑆𝑝𝑒𝑐𝑖𝑎𝑙𝑖𝑠𝑎𝑡𝑖𝑜𝑛 𝐼𝑛𝑑𝑒𝑥 = (1000/(𝑋+𝑀))∗[(𝑋_𝑖− 𝑀_𝑖 )−
user on countries‟ trade competitiveness. If it takes a (𝑋−𝑀)∗((𝑋_𝑖+𝑀_𝑖))/((𝑋+𝑀))]
ry being reviewed has (not) a comparative advantage
exporting selected industry‟s products.

The lower the index, the less concentrated are a country’s exports.
 𝑖𝑛
^′ 𝑠 𝑒𝑥𝑝𝑜𝑟𝑡

_𝑖− 𝑀_𝑖 )−
 Trade Balance (Billion US$)

Pharmace Vehicles Agriculture

Sector Textiles Metals Stones Other
uticals

Total 33 11 9 8 2 1 -2
China -3 0 -2 0 -3 -1 -1
Middle East 7 0 3 7 1 1 0
Rest of Europe 0 0 0 -3 0 0 0
Rest of
Central Asia
America, 0 0 -2 1 -3 0 0
Carribean & South 1 1 1 -4 0 0 0
America
Africa 3 3 3 1 0 0 0
Oceania 0 0 0 -2 0 0 0

ASEAN 1 1 2 -1 0 0 0

European Union 11 1 -2 4 2 0 -1
SAARC 3 1 2 2 2 0 0
NAFTA 9 4 3 2 2 1 0
de Balance (Billion US$)
Machinery Electrical
( all machinery Fuels &
Minerals Plastics & Chemicals machinery Gems & & other Total Percentage
Rubber excluding Jewellery Electronic products
electrical) s
-4 -7 -13 -25 -26 -38 -89 -140
2 -2 -9 -14 0 -27 0 -59 42.18
-1 -1 -3 3 2 1 -57 -37 26.03
0 0 -1 -1 -22 0 -2 -28 19.88
0 -4 -1 -10 3 -6 0 -21 15.12
-3 0 1 1 -3 0 -8 -12 8.60
-1 1 0 2 -9 1 -15 -11 7.85
-1 0 -1 0 0 0 -8 -11 7.71

-1 -3 -2 2 0 -4 0 -6
4.06
0 -1 0 -6 -2 -2 2 7 -4.94
0 1 1 2 0 1 2 17 -12.39
0 0 0 -2 5 -1 -4 20 -14.10
 Services imported by India in 2017 (Billion US

Charges
for the
Other Services use of
Trading Partner Total Percentage Transport business Travel services not intellectua
services allocated l property
n.i.e.

Percentage 100.0 37.6 21.8 12.0 9.5 4.5

Total 178 100.0 67 39 21 17 8
Rest of World 123 69.3 57 34 1 17 2
USA 23 13.0 2 1 13 0 3
European Union 19 10.4 5 3 3 0 1
Singapore 4 2.1 2 1 0 0 0
Australia 3 1.9 0 0 3 0 0
Japan 2 1.4 0 0 0 0 1
Hong Kong 1 0.6 1 0 0 0 0
China 1 0.5 0 0 0 0 0
Russia 1 0.4 0 0 0 0 0
Canada 1 0.4 0 0 1 0 0
Services exported by India in 2017 (Billion)

Telecomm
unications
Other , Services
Trading Partner Total Percentage business computer, Travel services not Transport
services and allocated
informatio
n services

Rest of World 144 71.4 46 32 21 19 14

USA 27 13.6 6 15 3 0 1
European Union 19 9.6 9 4 3 0 2
Singapore 4 1.8 2 1 0 0 1
Japan 2 0.9 1 1 0 0 0
Australia 2 0.8 0 0 1 0 0
China 2 0.8 0 0 0 0 1
Canada 1 0.5 0 1 0 0 0
Hong Kong 1 0.4 0 0 0 0 0
Russia 0 0.2 0 0 0 0 0
Total 201 100 65 54 29 19 19
Percentage 100 32.3 27.0 14.2 9.7 9.4
India in 2017 (Billion US$)

Manufact
Telecommuni uring
Personal, Maintena Governme services
cations,
computer, Insurance & pension Financial cultural, Constructi nce and nt goods on
and repair and
and services Services recreation on physical
services services
information inputs
al services n.i.e. n.i.e
services owned by
others

4.3 3.8 2.3 1.4 1.4 0.9 0.6 0.1

8 7 4 3 2 2 1 0
0 6 2 2 2 0 1 0
1 0 1 0 0 1 0 0
6 0 1 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
by India in 2017 (Billion)

Manufactu
Charges Governme ring
Personal, for the nt goods services Maintena
Insurance cultural, nce and
Financial use of on
Construction & pension and and repair
Services intellectua services physical services
services recreation l property inputs
al services n.i.e
n.i.e. owned by n.i.e.
others

4 3 2 2 0 0 0 0
1 0 0 0 1 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
5 3 3 2 1 1 0 0
2.7 1.6 1.3 0.9 0.5 0.3 0.1 0.1
#REF! #REF!
-0.6 0.0
-0.4 0.0
0.1 0.1
0.0 0.0
0.0 0.0
0.0 0.0
0.0 0.0
0.0 0.0
0.0 0.0
0.0 0.0
 Trade balance for services (Billion US$)

Telecom Manufact
municati uring
ons, Other services
computer business Travel services Services Financial Construc on
Trading Partner* Total not
, and services* Services tion physical
allocated
informati * inputs
on owned by
services others

Rest of World 21 32 12 21 3 2 0 0
USA 4 14 6 -10 0 0 0 0
European Union 1 -1 6 0 0 0 0 0
China 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Canada 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0
Singapore 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0
Russia 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hong Kong 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Japan -1 0 1 0 0 0 0 0
Australia -2 0 0 -2 0 0 0 0
Total 24 47 26 7 3 1 1 0
*Detailed services trade breakup by trading partners not available for all countries
** Other business services include research & development services, professional management consulting services
ion US$)

Charges
Personal, Maintena
Governm cultural, nce and Insurance for the
ent goods use of
and &
and repair intellectu Transport
recreatio services pension
services al
nal services property
n.i.e n.i.e.
services n.i.e.

0 -1 0 -4 -2 -43
0 0 -1 0 -3 -1
0 0 0 0 -1 -3
0 0 0 0 0 1
0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 -1
0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 -1 0
0 0 0 0 0 0
-1 -1 -1 -4 -7 -48