DESIGN OF STAIRCASE

1.DATA:
number of steps in the flight= 12
tread T = 300 mm
Rise R= 158 mm
Width of landing beams= 230 mm
fck= 25 N/mm2
f y= 415 N/mm2
width of stair case b= 1000 mm
2.EFFECTIVE SPAN:

Effective span =(no of steps *thread )+width of landing beam

Effective span = 3830 mm= 3.83 m
thickness of waist slab =span /20= 191.5 mm
adopt overall depth = D= 191.5 mm
effective depth=d= 166.5 mm=

3.LOADS:

Dead load on slab on slope =ws= D*1*25= 4.7875 KN/m

Dead load of slab on horizontal span is

w= ws  R 2  T 2 
 
 T 

w= 5.41 KN/m
dead load on one step =(0.5*R*T*25)= 0.59 KN/m
loads of steps per metre length = (d.l*b/T)= 1.98 KN/m
finishes = 0.53 KN/m
total dead load = 8.51 KN/m
service live load= 5 KN/m
total load= 13.51 KN/m
factored load = wu= 1.5*t.l = 20.26 KN/m

4.BENDING MOMENTS:
maximum bending moment at centre of span is
Mu = 0.125 WuL2
Mu = 37.15 KN.m

5.CHECK OF DEPTH OF WAIST SLAB:

Mu=0.138fckbd2
by solving d = 103.77 mm< 166.5 mm
hence safe

6.MAIN REINFORCEMENTS:
 Mu=0.87fy Ast d 1  f y  Ast 
 
 b tck 

by solving Ast = 662.05 mm2

dia of bar= 12 mm
no of bar = 6 nos
so Ast = 662.055 mm2
provide 12mm diameter bar at 200mm centres as mainreinforcement

7.DISTRIBUTION REINFORCEMENT:

distribution reinforcement = 0.12 percent of cross section

= 229.8 mm2
dia of bar= 8
no of bars= 5
provide 8mm diameter bar at 200mm centres as distribution reinforcement
calculations
0.2465992
0.7534008
0.8679866
0.1320134
662.05497

113.04

mm 50.24

Ast= 229.8 mm2