Professional Documents
Culture Documents
POSTGRADUATE
Winds of change
Energy consumption is at an all-time high, exacerbating the need for professionals to seek
new ways to harness natural resources and expand the renewable energy sector.
2 Postgraduate THE STAR, TUESDAY 18 JUNE 2019
Breaking barriers
Malaysia’s location is advantageous to
harness renewable energy, but there are
several reasons preventing the country from
using this energy to its full potential. Efforts
by the Government to encourage the use of
solar energy in Malaysia have increased
significantly over the past decade, with the
introduction of capital subsidies through the
SURIA 1000 Programme, feed-in tariff and Advancing the renewable energy ecosystem should start from the grassroots at schools and universities, in the form of subjects and courses
progression of solar PV from the feed-in targeted at instilling awareness of the need for sustainable energy generation.
tariff to large-scale solar, net energy
metering and self-consumption programmes. University of Malaya’s Power Energy Nasrudin lists the challenges faced by
However, there is still need for greater Dedicated Advanced Centre says the universities in training engineers in the
commitment from companies towards Government and universities are already sustainability and renewable energy field:
environmental, social, and governance Students should learn working together to achieve the Renewable l Adapting to changing cultures and
values as corporate organisations are driving
the growth of renewable energy, especially
techniques to control the Energy Transition Roadmap target.
As the Government works to stabilise the
innovation
l Preparing for a technology-enabled
variable ones such as solar and wind power. operation of renewable policy side of the spectrum, universities can future
Other obstacles include the higher cost of
electricity sourced from renewable energy
energy sources for the contribute to the renewable energy
ecosystem by offering courses, training
l Transforming educational institutions
for a technology-assisted future
and the lack of ability to handle potential protection and stability of programmes and workshops. At the l Combining teaching methods of online
technical issues.
Prof Lim Yun Seng, Centre for Power
the power systems. Any postgraduate level, there is dire need for
extensive research on this industry to
courses and traditional in-classroom
instruction modes
Systems & Electricity chairperson at Tunku emerging technologies provide students with comprehensive l Customising students’ education based
Abdul Rahman University, says, “Currently, should be included in the knowledge and experience on renewable on interests and job market
Tenaga Nasional Berhad still produces
cheaper electricity through established syllabus to facilitate the energy.
Prof Nasrudin is hopeful that the possible Prof Lim looks forward to the
means. Besides that, the integration of PV penetration of renewable research and application of the results in implementation of the smart grid as he
systems with the distribution networks can
create a number of technical issues such as energy sources of up to the field of renewable energies can
introduce renewable applications, solve
believes it is the future of all power grids.
He says many universities are already
voltage rise, imbalance and stability. Existing 20% or more of total energy current issues, improve efficiency, analyse familiar with the teaching of the
power systems are not equipped with the
facilities to solve technical issues created by generation. economic feasibility and reduce
environmental impact.
conventional power systems such as power
electronics, power system analysis and
the penetration of renewable energy He says, “Universities can be the inner electrical machines, so it should not be too
sources.” source of producing research ideas and difficult for them to adapt to this change.
Nevertheless, some issues can be resolved Integrating new knowledge funding. These funds can be distributed to Nevertheless, he says, “Universities have
and renewable energy is starting to gain postgraduate students for their independent not been involved much in the development
traction. As Malaysia shifts towards a more research projects in hopes of achieving the of cloud computing and home automation,
On the education front, universities are sustainable future, new technologies and renewable energy target in Malaysia.” among other new technologies. This can be
starting to incorporate sustainability and policies need to be incorporated into Prof Lim opines that postgraduate syllabi a challenge universities face in training
renewable energy studies into their courses postgraduate syllabi to develop experts of need to include more technical subjects on engineers in the areas of smart grid and
to equip a new generation of researchers the future. integrating renewable energy sources into Industry 4.0.”
and engineers. Prof Dr Nasrudin Abdul Rahim from the power grid as well as the regulatory
and commercial aspects of trading
renewable energy.
A balance of economics and
He elaborates, “Students should learn resources
techniques to control the operation of
renewable energy sources for the The Government’s goal of having 20% of
protection and stability of the power the total national energy output sourced
systems. Any emerging technologies should from renewable energy may feel too lofty.
be included in the syllabus to facilitate the However, with the right changes and
penetration of renewable energy sources of cooperation from all parties, it can be done.
up to 20% or more of total energy We can see encouragement in the form of
generation.” the Energy Transition Index released
recently by World Economic Forum, which
listed Malaysia as a leading country among
What lies ahead developing and emerging Asian countries
The contribution of postgraduates is for improvements towards universal access
crucial to the long-term success of the to electricity.
renewable energy industry. It is quite exciting to see what the
Being a sunrise industry, postgraduates Government, renewable energy industry
can contribute in direct and indirect and higher learning institutions have in
sectors. There is a need for widespread store for all of us in building a healthier,
support from engineers, researchers, greener and more efficient Malaysia. For
bankers, legal advisors, energy economists, engineers who are passionate about climate
energy policy, digital services (for the change, a postgraduate engineering degree
digitalisation of the electricity sector), in renewable energy can be a good start to
investors and educational institutions. making the world a better place.
The pursuit of renewable energy could still negatively impact the environment, thus the need However, challenges are bound to arise
to develop experts in the field who can ensure the nation is heading down the right path. when implementing something new. Prof > SEE ALSO PAGE 5
THE STAR, TUESDAY 18 JUNE 2019 3
4 Postgraduate THE STAR, TUESDAY 18 JUNE 2019
Get a leg up on
the competition
CARVING out a career in the 21st in areas such as business enhance their knowledge for
century promises to be tough. This information research, project career progression, while those
is especially true in the business management and consultancy. who are keen on research
world, where the use of Candidates without an IT continue on to pursue their PhD
information technology (IT) is no background can enrol in after completing their MBIS.
Solutions and
longer separate, but fundamental units such as Career opportunities for MBIS
interdependent. Introduction to Business graduates abound. The
Cognisant of this, Monash Information Systems and programme can be viewed as a
University Malaysia’s Master of Foundations of Programming stepping stone for students to
improvements
Business Information System before moving on to more work in various industries,
(MBIS) programme has been advanced materials. either locally or abroad, as the
designed to integrate niche The MBIS programme has two skills and knowledge acquired
business and IT areas for students tracks and students have the are in high demand.
with or without an IT background. option of branching into the Some of the fields they can
RENEWABLE energy has always environmental agencies, as the In an increasingly competitive research stream or the industry enter include cloud data, human
been marketed as the best choice industry is still in its infancy. world, it is essential for students to experience stream, depending on resource analysis and trend
against climate change. However, l Solar PV – There is currently become multidisciplinary experts their areas of interest. They can analysis, depending on the
each resource comes with its own no specific financing model for who possess knowledge in also choose to enrol in a full-time graduates’ area of interest.
challenges: smaller solar PV developers. Solar different domains, including the (two years) or part-time (four A study done by Kelly Services
l Biogas – Most potential biogas programmes such as net energy business and IT sectors. years) course. For students with an showed that the salary range for
sites are located away from the metering or self-consumption are Multidisciplinary experts can IT background, the MBIS high-demand jobs such as lead
grid, making it uneconomical for also not widely known. conquer blind spots that cannot be programme can be completed in software developer and
grid-connection. resolved by single-domain experts. 1.5 years. software development manager
l Biomass – There is risk in While financing takes the The Monash MBIS course Previous students have with between five and 12 years
procuring a steady supply of crown for the issues of all these prepares students to use IT to embarked on the programme for of experience can range from
feedstock (e.g. paddy husk) at a resources, solutions to other tackle business problems and work different reasons, including to RM9,000 to RM15,000 and
reasonable price. Remote location concerns such as connectivity, RM12,000 to RM18,000 per
of renewable energy plants and technical issues and working month, respectively.
local-level issues also contribute to environments can be improved Project directors or SAP team
grid connection issues. with the right engineering leads with over eight years of
l Small hydro – These sites are expertise and efforts in research. experience can pocket minimum
usually located in remote areas Combining the efforts of the salaries of around RM15,000 or
with dense jungle, causing the Government, corporate players, RM18,000, respectively.
working environment to be researchers and engineers, the
challenging and tough. Delays are goal of having renewable energy n For more information on the
also caused when obtaining as 20% of the country’s power MBIS programme at Monash
financing from banks and permits source may no longer be a pipe Malaysia, visit www.monash.edu.
from state governments and other dream. my/it
6 Postgraduate THE STAR, TUESDAY 18 JUNE 2019
Lending a
helping hand
THERE is a plethora of all over the globe.
qualifications out there. In this One critical component of
ever-changing and ever-more- postgraduate study is the
demanding job market, having a research project, which usually
higher education qualification is revolves around one’s topic of
of utmost importance if you interest. Postgraduate
want to keep up. assignments and theses are
The evolution of job markets crucial aspects that will help you
and in-demand skills are shifting develop high-level analytical,
at a staggering rate, as reported problem-solving and decision-
by the World Economic Forum’s making skills, all of which are in
2016 Global Challenges Insight demand. Through these projects,
Report titled The Future of Jobs. students will contribute to their
Professional versatility and field of study, society and even
agility have become imperative. the world by discovering new
In other words, skills that are findings and implications and
distinctively human will be helping them gain industry
among the most valuable in a relevance.
future ruled by automation and Most master’s degree students
artificial intelligence. Skills such should already have a few topics
as leadership, cross-cultural in mind when they commence
communication, problem- their study, so that they can
solving and teamwork are discuss and finalise their
highly sought after by research focus, methodology
employers, and they can be and theoretical framework. A
enriched through postgraduate PhD, however, requires students
study. to already have a research
Postgraduate study should be proposal prior to commencing
seen as a means for self- their PhD application. In
improvement and as a gateway addition, prospective PhD
to opportunities, as the field of students should personally seek
study at the postgraduate level is a supervisor from their desired
certainly more advanced and universities by contacting and
specialised compared with discussing their research with
undergraduate study. A an academic in a relevant field.
postgraduate degree can aid you Interested in pursuing a
exponentially, whether you are postgraduate degree but having
seeking work, hoping to be trouble preparing for your
promoted in your role or application, or not sure where
upgrade your skills through a and when to study? JM
higher qualification in your Education Group can assist you
field. There are also some fields by providing counseling on field
in which a postgraduate of study, university, scholarship
qualification is required to gain options, documentation and visa
professional registration, such applications.
as architecture and psychology.
You could also build networks n Visit your nearest JM
that cross national borders as Education Group centre or call
you will be studying and 03-5633 4732 to arrange a
cooperating with people from consultation.
8 Postgraduate THE STAR, TUESDAY 18 JUNE 2019
responsible for executing quality-related systems (QMS), internal A master’s degree in quality n For more information on MQM and other
tasks and individuals involved in the
design and implementation of quality
QMS audits and contractor management, especially one that also
provides the added
programmes, call the OUM speedline at
03-2773 2121, email enquiries@oum.edu.
management systems (QMS), internal QMS assessments. advantage of Sirim my or visit www.oum.edu.my
audits and contractor assessments.
Offered by the Cluster of Applied Sciences
(CAS), the two-year programme is producing globally competitive graduates
developed in collaboration with Sirim Bhd who can navigate and thrive in highly
and is fully accredited by the Malaysian skilled work environments.
Qualifications Agency. As a senior member at CAS, Dr Raziana
Programme director Dr Raziana Che Aziz has vast experience in quality management.
says, “OUM academics have collaborated She is an internal auditor for the Malaysian
with qualified personnel from Sirim STS Association of Distance Education, member
Sdn Bhd to develop the curriculum and of the MQM Board of Studies, head of CAS’
learning materials, to ensure that the Quality Improvement Committee and OUM
programme will produce competent internal auditor.
graduates who are sought after by Dr Raziana says, “The programme
employers.” comprises 12 modules and provides
The OUM-Sirim collaboration is timely learners with a thorough grounding in the
and significant as it is OUM’s goal to realise theory and application of the various
the nation’s vision of creating a specialised concepts that form the basis of Total Quality
and technology-driven workforce. It will Management (TQM).”
also fulfil the needs of industries by She adds that this programme is unlike
Grooming research
experts for IR4.0
EVERYONE is talking about Industry 4.0, Excellence in Artificial Intelligence and its
which has transformed not only industries collaboration with Health Sciences
and businesses, but also higher education University of Hokkaido, Japan.
systems worldwide because it has impacted “At SEGi University, our aim is not merely
students’ needs, society’s expectations and to create, preserve and disseminate
employers’ skill requirements, as well as knowledge, but also passionately groom staff
driving technology to rapidly evolve. and students to partake in research
Economists observe that Malaysia needs to endeavours. We help promote
build a culture of continuous learning and multidisciplinary and collaborative research,
constant upskilling before it can participate foster industry linkages and encourage (Front row, from left) SEGi University vice-chancellor Prof Patrick Kee, SEGi International
in Industry 4.0. Former international trade global outlooks. We also highly regard Berhad group chief executive officer and executive director Hew Moi Lan, Mimos interim
and industry minister Tan Sri Rafidah Aziz ethical and responsible research for president and chief executive officer Emelia Matrahah and Mimos chief technology officer
said the old education format can no longer professional consultancy development. In Thillai Raj at the formalisation of SEGi University and Mimos’ collaborative research in artificial
cope with the demands of Industry 4.0. short, through R&D, we help turn ideas and intelligence (AI).
“A revolution in education is needed for us creativity into innovative products for
to be in line with marketplace dynamics commercialisation prospects and as highly
domestically, regionally and globally. competitive, genuine businesses,” says Dr
Education is the lynchpin to Malaysia Mahadevan Supramaniam, director of RIMC
moving forward successfully in the highly and IGS.
competitive operating environment. Failure He adds, “Apart from establishing
to revolutionise the education system, connections and spearheading research
structure, software and content will render collaborations, SEGi University is going one
Malaysia unable to meet new demands and step further. It will be holding the
imperatives,” said Rafidah. International Conference and Exhibition on
Always on the ball of what the industry Industry 4.0: A Global Revolution in
requires, SEGi University has launched its Business, Technology and Productivity from
first Research & Development Blueprint Sept 5 to 7 with a keynote address by Prime
(2016-2020), focusing on three main phases. Minister Tun Dr Mahathir Mohamad. This
The blueprint allows SEGi University to drive event will bring together stakeholders,
successful research and innovation strategies government agencies, businesses,
with impactful outcomes for the community. professionals and experts from all over the
Through its Research & Innovation world to meet and share experiences,
Management Centre (RIMC) and Institute of products and services to roll out Industry 4.0
Graduate Research (IGS), SEGi University is processes more effectively in Malaysia.”
committed to developing its own capabilities If you are a working professional who is
to achieve the targeted R&D rooting and seeking to elevate your career and research
indigenisation of the whole activity. expertise and be a part of Industry 4.0, book
The institution also aims to nurture a an information session and campus visit
pipeline of scholars, groom global leaders in today to learn how SEGi University can assist
research and contribute productively you in achieving your career goals.
towards industries, as well as foster
collaboration, mutual understanding and n For details, call 03-6145 1777, WhatsApp
trust to enable the whole system to grow and 011-1210 6389 or visit www.segi.edu.my.
prosper. Some examples of high-impact Alternatively speak to SEGi University’s
research and industry collaboration SEGi counsellors to learn more about the courses,
University has undertaken include the workshops and research opportunities it
launch of the SEGi–Mimos Centre of provides.
Three
routes to
success
> FROM PREVIOUS PAGE practical experience according to the same
criteria as Route 1.
development training, providing you with
wide exposure to the various managerial
and technical skills employed in engineering
Route 3: Route for a Professional
practice. Engineer from an Overseas
At least one year of your training must be
obtained in Malaysia under the supervision
Regulatory Body
of a Professional Engineer in the same This third route involves you having to
branch of engineering. After gaining work comply with the requirements determined
experience, you have to pass a PAE by BEM and pass the Code of Conduct
conducted by the BEM. Assessment based on the Registration of
The PAE consists of two parts: the Engineers Act 1967 (Revised 2015).
Professional Assessment Interview and You must submit a latest Professional
written essays. The first essay assesses your Engineer Certificate issued by the regulatory
training and experience and the second is on body of the other country to BEM, as well as
the Code of Ethics. the summary of your practical experiences
and certification by a Professional Engineer
in the same branch of engineering.
Route 2: Corporate Member of The Professional Engineer’s status will be
IEM verified to ensure that it is equivalent to
BEM’s professional engineer qualifications
The second route to becoming a eligibility. However, you may be disqualified
professional engineer requires you to be a from receiving Professional Engineer status
Corporate Member of IEM and comply with if there are circumstances prior to
requirements determined by BEM, which are registration that would have the disciplinary
that you have to obtain three years of committee cancel your registration.
10 Postgraduate THE STAR, TUESDAY 18 JUNE 2019
an online learner?
simply don’t have the time to commit to
studying.
However, many companies do realise that
staying ahead of the curve means not only
hiring the best talent, but also investing in
professional development so that their
employees have the chance to upgrade their
knowledge and pick up new skills. employees, as it allows people to study
In an increasingly competitive without putting their careers on hold.
employment landscape, one of the ways At Open University Malaysia (OUM), By PROF
companies can provide learning online learning has been the mainstay of Online learning offers DATUK DR
opportunities is through technology-enabled
approaches, such as online learning.
our open and distance learning (ODL)
approach. For the past 18 years, we have many advantages to both MANSOR
Online learning offers many leveraged online learning, along with self- companies and their FADZIL
advantages to both
companies and their
managed study and face-to-face interaction,
as key elements in our blended learning
employees, as it allows
approach. people to study without
However, in approaching our 20th year,
we realise that it is not enough to simply
putting their careers on the “beyond blended” mode at the
beginning of the May 2019 semester, other
remain with the tried and true. While the hold. postgraduate and undergraduate
blended approach has proven effective programmes will also be offered in the
for the 74,000 individuals who have same fully online mode in the near future,
successfully graduated from this enhance online learning across all thus making it possible for people to earn a
university, OUM is now looking programmes. In the near future, we expect degree without ever stepping into a physical
to set a new direction and online learning to play a major role, whether classroom.
make learning even more for a new or higher qualification or for Leveraging the blended approach as well
engaging, enriching and professional development. as online learning will give learners the
relevant. As reflected in the LinkedIn report, a best of both worlds and demonstrate that
Thus, OUM is majority of employees prefer to learn at ODL is a viable option for those looking to
prioritising work, at their own pace and when they need further their studies, no matter where they
initiatives to to. Online learning can accommodate these are in their lives or careers.
further needs as learning can take place anytime In addition to our online learning
and anywhere using web-based resources, initiatives, OUM will also be introducing
learning materials and applications. technical and vocational education and
OUM’s recent introduction of two online training (TVET) elements into our
programmes delivered via a “beyond programmes. Beginning last month,
blended” mode is our response to this learners enrolled in six basic courses will
evolving landscape. By capitalising on the be assessed through continuous assessment
online revolution, even those with hectic such as presentations and quizzes, rather
lifestyles can obtain a higher degree in the than through a format that heavily depends
discipline of their choice. on final examinations.
In addition to the Master of Islamic
Studies and Master of Early Childhood n Prof Datuk Dr Mansor Fadzil is the
Education programmes that are offered via president and vice-chancellor of OUM.
THE STAR, TUESDAY 18 JUNE 2019 Postgraduate 11
Modern education
THERE is no doubt that 21st century
economic dynamics have changed the
landscape of business at home and abroad.
Global organisations and establishments at
all levels of management in corporate and
as the one at Nottingham, may also consider university. the MBA and quality of the staff, research
areas such as sustainability, innovation and activity and institution, and ask to be put in
ethics, which are important, but you may not touch with the institution’s alumni. Finally,
regularly have to deal with such issues. responsibility or making them more talk to the business school in question.
Of course, there are many types of MBA – confident in the tasks they have been We would welcome the opportunity to
some general, some tied to specific industries assigned. talk to you.
and some that focus on specific topics – so You may also want to look at the skills
how do you find an MBA that is suitable for and experience of the staff that will be
you? There are the obvious questions, such teaching you, whether they are research-
as do you want to do it full time, part time or active and publishing in areas they will
online? These options all have their teach and have had real-world experience
advantages and disadvantages, and what is that might enhance their teaching.
right for someone else may not be right for A further source of information is the
you. Cost is an important factor and you accreditations that the MBA programme
should consider the return on investment has been awarded. The three most
you can expect. You should be looking for common accrediting bodies are
value for money rather than the cheapest Association to Advance Collegiate Schools
option. of Business, Association of MBAs and
If you can access the alumni of the European Quality Improvement System.
university you are considering, they can be a Being accredited by one or more of these
great source of information. Not only to ask bodies can be a good indication of the
what they thought of the course itself, but quality of the programme, but some
also generally about the experience they had institutions that offer excellent MBA
at the university. It can also be interesting to programmes have decided not to apply to
hear what they have gone on to do, or, if be recognised by the agencies as they
they remained at the same company, if may impose constraints these
getting an MBA has enhanced their career institutions may not be comfortable
either in terms of promotion, wider with.