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MATHEMATICS!
4 PIC S 1 WO R D
T H S
I M M
A I A
N E P
A C T
T E B
C P M
O A Y
M L R
P R M
F S L
G B M
A O U
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C P M
G E D
Z H M
A O R
O M A
P N S
S L M
E I R
O I O
S U E
B T C
L A N
E R N
S P Q
D R A
I A W
Activity:
List down all first and A = {(-3,-4), (-2,5), (-1,5), (0,6)}
second coordinates of each
set of ordered pairs and draw
B = {(-2,5), (0,5), (2,5), (4,5)}
arrows showing the different C = {(0,3), (0,6), (-2,-4), (-4,-5)}
pairings. D = {(1,0) ( 0,1), (-1,0), (0,-1)}

A B C D
3
-3 -4 -2 0
1 0
6
-2 5 0 5 -2
0 1
-4
-1 6 2 -4
-1 -1
-5
0 4
Activity: A = {(-3,-4), (-2,5), (-1,5), (0,6)}
B = {(-2,5), (0,5), (2,5), (4,5)}
Function
or
C = {(0,3), (0,6), (-2,-4), (-4,-5)}
NOT Function D = {(1,0) ( 0,1), (-1,0), (0,-1)}

A B C D
3
-3 -4 -2 0
1 0
6
-2 5 0 5 -2
0 1
-4
-1 6 2 -4
-1 -1
-5
0 4

Function Function Not Function Not Function

 A function is a set of
ordered pairs (x,y) such
that no two distinct
members have the same
first element.
Real-life representations of a function
 A
Activity 2:
A = {(-3,-4), (-2,5), (-1,5), (0,6)}
B = {(-2,5), (0,5), (2,5), (4,5)}
C = {(0,3), (0,6), (-2,-4), (-4,-5)}
D = {(1,0) ( 0,1), (-1,0), (0,-1)}
Plot the given set of ordered pairs.
B C D
 A
Activity 2:
A = {(-3,-4), (-2,5), (-1,5), (0,6)}
B = {(-2,5), (0,5), (2,5), (4,5)}
C = {(0,3), (0,6), (-2,-4), (-4,-5)}
D = {(1,0) ( 0,1), (-1,0), (0,-1)}
Plot the given set of ordered pairs.
B C D
 A Function
Activity 2:
Function
or
NOT Function

How can you determine whether the graph

represents a function or not function?
B Function C NOT Function D NOT Function
How can you determine whether the graph represents
a function or not function?

(Vertical Line Test)

A graph is a function if any vertical line
drawn passing through the graph
intersects the graph at exactly one point.
 A Function
Activity 2:
Function
or
NOT Function

How can you determine whether the graph

represents a function or not function?
B Function C NOT Function D NOT Function
 D 1 2 3 4 5
R -2 -1 0 -1 -2
Function
D R X Y
1 -2 1 -2 X 0 1 2 2 3
-1 -1
2 2 Y 1 3 5 7 9
0 0
3 1 3 1 Not Function
4 2 4 2

Not X -4 -2 0 -2 -4
Function
Function Y 0 1 2 3 4
Not Function
Given a table of values of x and y,
how would you express the rule
to describe the correspondence
between the two variables?
In the table above, every value of x
corresponds to a unique value of y.
Since y is the dependent variable,
then y can be expressed as a
function of x, which in this
ex. is y = 4x+1 or f(x) =
4x+1.
Characteristics ofX a
• Each element in set must be
function:
matched with an element of set Y.
• Some elements in set Y may not be
matched with any element in set X.
•Two or more elements of set X may
be matched with the same elements
of set Y.
• An element in set X cannot be
matched
• with two different elements in
set Y.
Try this!
Using the given variables,
translate the following
statements into functional
notations.
a. The pressure P inside a
pressure cooker is
dependent on the
temperature T.
f(T) = P
b. The price per unit C of a
commodity is dependent
on the number of units u
demanded by a
consumer.

f(u) = C
c. Give a function C that can
represent the cost of
buying x meals, if one
meal costs P40.
Since each meal costs P 40,
then the cost function is
C(x) = 40x
d. A courier company charges
P100 per package weighing 2
kg or less. They charge P15 for
each additional kilogram or
fraction of a kilogram up to 5 kg.
Write a piecewise function that
gives the cost C for shipping a
package weighing k kilograms.
Piecewise function – a
function which
consists of a set of
different intervals of
x to define
y.
Assignment:
A. Which of the following represents a
function?
1. y = 2x + 1
2. y = x2 – 2x + 2
3. x2 + y2 = 1
B. Provide a real-world scenario that
can be
modelled by a linear function.