Problema n°3:

Solución:

Fsp = kx = 15(103)[2(0.2senθ) – 2(0.2sen15°)]

Fsp = 6000(senθ – 0.2588) N
yA = 0.2 senθ ∂ yA = 0.2 cosθ ∂θ

yB = 3(0.2 senθ) ∂ yB = 0.6 cosθ ∂θ

yC = 8(0.2 senθ) ∂ yC = 1.6 cosθ ∂θ

∂U = 0

Fsp ∂ yA + (-Fsp∂ yB) + P∂ yC = 0

Donde:
Fsp = 6000(senθ – 0.2588) N
P = 600 N
Reemplazando:
6000(senθ – 0.2588) (0.2 cosθ ∂θ - 0.6 cosθ ∂θ) + 600(1.6 cosθ ∂θ) = 0
cosθ ∂θ [ -2400(senθ – 0.2588) + 960] = 0
Como: cosθ ∂θ ≠ 0
-2400(senθ – 0.2588) + 960 = 0
Θ = 41.2°
Problema n°4:

Solución:

Fsp = kx = k [2(0.2senθ) – 2(0.2sen15°)]

Fsp = 0.4 (k) (senθ - 0.2588) N
yA = 0.2 senθ ∂ yA = 0.2 cosθ ∂θ

yB = 3(0.2 senθ) ∂ yB = 0.6 cosθ ∂θ

yC = 8(0.2 senθ) ∂ yC = 1.6 cosθ ∂θ

∂U = 0

Fsp ∂ yA + (-Fsp∂ yB) + P∂ yC = 0

Donde:
Fsp = 6000(senθ – 0.2588) N
P = 600 N
Reemplazando:
0.4 (k) (senθ - 0.2588) (0.2 cosθ ∂θ - 0.6 cosθ ∂θ) + 600(1.6 cosθ ∂θ) = 0
cosθ ∂θ [ -0.16(k) (senθ – 0.2588) + 960] = 0
Como: cosθ ∂θ ≠ 0
-0.16(k) (senθ – 0.2588) + 960 = 0
K = 6000/ (senθ – 0.2588)
Cuando: θ =60°
K = 6000/ (sen60° – 0.2588)
K = 9881 N/m =9.88 KN/m