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H3 = 30cm
7. A solid has a circular base of diameter 20cm. find the
volume of the solid if every cutting plane perpendicular to the
base along a given diameter is an equilateral triangle.
𝐿
𝑉 = 6 (𝐴1 + 4𝐴𝑚 + 𝐴2)
𝐴1 = 0
(𝐸𝑞𝑢𝑖𝑙𝑎𝑡𝑒𝑟𝑎𝑙 𝑇𝑟𝑖𝑎𝑛𝑔𝑙𝑒)
1
𝐴𝑚 = (𝑎𝑏)(sin 𝛩)
2
1
𝐴𝑚 = (20)(20)(sin 60) = 173.205
2
𝐴2 = 0
20
𝑉= (0 + 4(173.205) + 0)
6
= 2309.4 (𝑎𝑛𝑠𝑤𝑒𝑟)
8. A right circular cone is to be made from a circular sector
of radius 36cm and central angle of 200 degrees. Find the
volume of the cone formed.
𝜋
𝑠 = 𝑅(𝜃𝑟𝑎𝑑) = 𝐿(𝜃𝑟𝑎𝑑) = 36 (200°𝑥 ) = 40𝜋
180°
𝑎𝑟𝑐 𝑙𝑒𝑛𝑔𝑡ℎ = 𝑐𝑖𝑟𝑐𝑢𝑚𝑓𝑒𝑟𝑒𝑛𝑐𝑒 𝑜𝑓 𝑐𝑖𝑟𝑐𝑙𝑒 (𝑏𝑎𝑠𝑒 𝑜𝑓 𝑐𝑜𝑛𝑒)
40𝜋 = 2 𝜋 𝑟
𝑟 = 20𝑐𝑚
1 1
𝑉𝑐𝑜𝑛𝑒 = (𝐴𝑏𝑎𝑠𝑒)(𝐻𝑒𝑖𝑔ℎ𝑡) = (𝜋 𝑟 2 ) (ℎ)
3 3
𝐹𝑜𝑟 𝑅𝑖𝑔ℎ𝑡 𝑇𝑟𝑖𝑎𝑛𝑔𝑙𝑒 𝑤𝑖𝑡ℎ 𝑠𝑖𝑑𝑒𝑠 ℎ, 𝑟 𝑎𝑛𝑑 𝐿 ∶
𝐿2 = 𝑟 2 + ℎ2 (𝑃𝑦𝑡ℎ𝑎𝑔𝑜𝑟𝑒𝑎𝑛 𝑡ℎ𝑒𝑜𝑟𝑒𝑚)
362 = 202 + ℎ2 ; ℎ = 29.93𝑐𝑚
1 1
𝑉𝑐𝑜𝑛𝑒 = (𝜋 𝑟 ) (ℎ) = (𝜋 (20)2 ) (29.93)
2
3 3
= 𝟏𝟐𝟓𝟑𝟕. 𝟎𝟓 𝒄𝒎𝟑 (𝑎𝑛𝑠𝑤𝑒𝑟)
9. A point source of light is 4ft distant from the center of the
sphere of diameter 4ft. determine the surface area of the
sphere that is brightened.
Θ= arccos(2/4) = 60°
𝑟−ℎ 2−ℎ
cos(60) = = ;𝒉 = 𝟏
𝑟 2
𝐕 = 𝟐𝛑(𝐑)(𝐀)
R= Distance from Centroid of Area to Axis of Rotation
A= Area to be rotated