Professional Documents
Culture Documents
JD4103
Nowadays, people use social media to post articles, pictures, screenshots and videos,
wherein they usually express their opinions on different given situations. Unfortunately people
does not know that posting such things, without prior knowledge of the facts, and having without
self-restraint and limitations could abuse one’s freedom of expression which violates the
constitution.
Freedom of Speech, expression, and press include every form of expression, whether
oral, written, tape or disc recorded. Libel and Obscenity are forms of speech which are not
Under Article 353 of the Revised Penal Code, Libel defines as a public and malicious
imputation of a crime, or of a vice or a defect, real or imaginary, or any act, omission, condition,
juridical person, or to blacken the memory of one who is dead. There is malice when the author
of the imputation is prompted by ill-will or spite and speaks not in response to duty but merely to
injure the reputation of the person who claims to have been defamed. The following elements
must be shown to exist: (a) the allegation of a discreditable act or condition concerning another;
(b) publication of the charge; (c) identity of the person defamed; and (d) existence of malice.
Based on my submitted discussion question. I was concerned with our present Assistant
Secretary of the Presidential Communications Operations Office, Mocha Uson. Her attacks on
different politicians have vicious, and malicious words. “To quote: Kasi nga sinungaling ka at
fake news ka… Huwag mong araw-arawin ang katangahan mo? Expletive (bleeped out)…
Bumili ka ng utak!... Nakakahawa na yang katangahan mo… Sobra lang talagang nakakagalit
ang kabobohan ng babae na to” directly to Vice President Leni Robredo. With this attack, the
Radio Station DZRH has suspended a commentary program anchored by Mocha Uson.
Applying the elements of Libel, (a) the words “Huwag mong araw-arawin ang katangahan mo?
Expletive (bleeped out)… Bumili ka ng utak!... Nakakahawa na yang katangahan mo… Sobra
lang talagang nakakagalit ang kabobohan ng babae na to”; (b) Captured in live streaming on
social media; (c) Vice President Leni Robredo; and (d) She is attacking her credibility and
reputation with vicious and malicious words. Checking upon her so called “MOCHA USON
BLOG” there different post of opinions and videos, defaming different politician.
I am a neutral party who is concerned of the violations made by our present Asst.
Secretary Mocha Uson. Based on her different interviews, she is invoking her right of freedom of
expression but sadly, she is exercising the unprotected speech of freedom of expression
I chose her as an example because if we checked our social medias. Those who are Pro-
Duterte and Dilawan are fighting based on their opinions without knowledge on the true facts.
People are attacking the identity, reputation and image of the person who are against with their
beliefs.