GETCO / E / 4S-125/ PP - 015 – 1A / R0 Dt.09.06.

2011

Control & Relay Protection Philosophy for 400KV CHARANKA Sub Station

A) Bus Bar Configuration

400kV System : Three Bus (Two Main and One Transfer Bus)

220kV System : Three Bus (Two Main and One Transfer Bus)

66kV System : Two Bus (Two Main Bus)

Isolator system
400kV System : Four isolator configuration (Three Bus isolators and a Line isolator)
220kV System : Four isolator configuration (Three Bus isolators and a Line isolator)
66kV System : Three isolator configuration (Two Bus isolators and a Line isolator)

B) Control Voltage

220V DC

C) Control & Relay panels

Control & protection Panels to be mounted in Yard Kiosk

D) PLCC panels / Communication Panels

Communication with opposite 220 & 400 KV sub station will be through OPGW. Hence
there is no any PLCC panels

FOTE (Fibre Optic Terminal Equipment) Panels to be mounted in Control Room

Protection Coupler BCU panel to be mounted in Control Room for interface between
Control & protection Panels and Protection Couplers, through GOOSE commands

E) Nos. of Bays & Bus Bar Protection

400 KV System

Feeder Bay – 2 Nos.

ICT Bay – 2 Nos.

Bus coupler Bay - 1 No.

Transfer Bus Coupler Bay - 1 No.

Bus Reactor Bay - 1 No.

Bays to be connected to Bus Bar Protection in first phase - 7 Nos.

Future bays - 0

Total bays in the Sub Station will be - 7 Nos.

Bus Bar Protection
o Control Unit - 24 Bays
o Bay Units - 7 Nos. + 1 No. Spare
220 KV System

Feeder Bay – 2 Nos.

ICT Bay – 2 Nos.

Transformer Bay - 8 Nos.

Bus coupler Bay - 1 No.

Transfer Bus Coupler Bay - 1 No.

Bays to be connected to Bus Bar Protection in first phase - 14 Nos.

Future bays - 0

Total bays in the Sub Station will be - 14 Nos.

Bus Bar Protection
o Control Unit - 24 Bays
o Bay Units - 14 Nos. + 1 No. Spare

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 GETCO / E / 4S-125/ PP - 015 – 1A / R0 Dt.09.06.2011

66 KV System

Feeder Bay – 35 Nos.

Transformer Bays – 8 No.

Bus Coupler Bays – 3 Nos.

Bus Sectionalizer Bays – 4 nos.

Bays to be connected in first phase - 50

Future bays - 0

Total bays in the Sub Station will be - 50

Control Philosophy – CHARANKA Sub Station

System Controlling Device to be Adopted Type of Controlling Device

400 KV Bay Bay Control Unit BCU with IEC 61850 Protocol
220 KV Bay Bay Control Unit BCU with IEC 61850 Protocol
66 KV Bay Bay Control & Protection Unit BCPU with IEC 61850 Protocol

PROTECTION PHILOSOPHY – CHARANKA Sub Station

A) Transmission Lines Protection
Line Protection Adopted Type of Relay
400 KV Lines 1 Two Distance Protection Numerical Relays with IEC
[shall be of two different make (i.e. 61850 Protocol
from different manufacturers) or of
same make with two different
platforms with same specifications]
-Main-I Protection &
-Main II Protection

2 Two Stage Over Voltage Protection

- Stage I - Static Relay
- Stage II - Integrated in Main I &
Main II Protection
3 Local Breaker Backup (LBB) Protn. Integrated in Main I Protection
and Bus Bar protection
220 KV Lines 1 Two Distance Protection Numerical Relays with IEC
[shall be of two different make (i.e. 61850 Protocol
from different manufacturers) or of
same make with two different
platforms with same specifications]
-Main-I Protection &
-Main II Protection
2 Two Stage Over Voltage Protection
- Stage I Integrated in Main I & Main II
- Stage II Protection.
3 Local Breaker Backup (LBB) Integrated in Main I Protection
Protection. and Bus Bar protection

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 GETCO / E / 4S-125/ PP - 015 – 1A / R0 Dt.09.06.2011

66 KV Lines 1 Directional O/C & E/F Protection Integrated in Bay Control &
Protection Unit (BCPU) with IEC
61850 Protocol
2 Local Breaker Backup (LBB) Integrated in BCPU
Protection.
B) Power Transformer Protection
Equipment Protection Adopted Type of Relay
400/220 KV Transformer 1 Differential Protection Numerical Relay with IEC
61850 Protocol
2 Restricted Earth Fault Protection Numerical Relays with IEC
61850 Protocol
3 Directional O/C & E/F Protection Numerical Relays with IEC
(on HV & LV side) 61850 Protocol
4 Over Fluxing Protection
- 400KV side -Integrated in Differential
Protection

- 220KV side - Separate static relay

5 Local Breaker Backup (LBB) Protn.
- 400 KV side -Integrated in Differential
Protection and Bus Bar
protection

- 220 KV side -Integrated in Dir. O/C & E/F

Protection & Busbar protection
6 Buchholz Relay Integrated in Transformer,
7 Pressure Relief Device Integrated in Transformer
8 Oil & Wdg Temp. Alarm & Tripping Integrated in Transformer
9 OLTC Oil Surge Relay Integrated in Transformer
10 Oil Level Low Alarm Integrated in Transformer
400 KV Bus reactor 1 Reactor Differential Protection Numerical Relay with IEC
61850 Protocol
2 Restricted Earth Fault Protection Numerical Relays with IEC
61850 Protocol
3 Backup impedance protection Numerical Relays with IEC
61850 Protocol
4 Buchholz Relay Integrated in Reactor
5 Pressure Relief Device Integrated in Reactor
6 Oil & Wdg Temp. Alarm & Tripping Integrated in Reactor
7 Oil Level Low Alarm Integrated in Reactor
220/66KV Transformer 1 Differential Protection Numerical Relay with IEC
61850 Protocol
2 Restricted Earth Fault Protection Numerical Relays with IEC
(on HV & LV side) 61850 Protocol
3 Directional O/C & E/F Protection Numerical Relays with IEC
(HV side) 61850 Protocol
4 Directional O/C & E/F Protection (LV Integrated in Bay Control &
side) Protection Unit (BCPU) with IEC
61850 Protocol
5 Over Fluxing Protection Integrated in Differential
Protection

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 GETCO / E / 4S-125/ PP - 015 – 1A / R0 Dt.09.06.2011

6 Local Breaker Backup (LBB) Protn.

- 220 KV side -Integrated in Differential
Protection and Bus Bar
protection

- 66 KV side - Integrated in BCPU

7 Buchholz Relay Integrated in Transformer
8 Pressure Relief Device Integrated in Transformer
9 Oil & Wdg Temp. Alarm & Tripping Integrated in Transformer
10 OLTC Oil Surge Relay Integrated in Transformer
11 Oil Level Low Alarm Integrated in Transformer
C) Bus Coupler Protection
400 KV 1 Non Directional O/C & E/F Numerical Relay with IEC
Bus coupler Protection 61850 Protocol
2 Local Breaker Backup (LBB) Protn. Integrated in Non Dir. O/C &
E/F Protection and Bus Bar
protection.
220 KV 1 Non Directional O/C & E/F Numerical Relay with IEC
Bus coupler Protection 61850 Protocol
2 Local Breaker Backup (LBB) Protn. Integrated in Non Dir. O/C &
E/F Protection and Bus Bar
protection.
66KV Bus Coupler 1 Non Directional O/C & E/F Integrated in Bay Control &
Protection Protection Unit (BCPU) with
IEC 61850 Protocol
2 Local Breaker Backup (LBB) Protn. Integrated in BCPU

66KV Bus Sectionalizer 1 Non Directional O/C & E/F Integrated in Bay Control &
Protection Protection Unit (BCPU) with
IEC 61850 Protocol
2 Local Breaker Backup (LBB) Protn. Integrated in BCPU

D) Bus Bar Protection

400 KV Bus bar 1 Bus Differential Protection Numerical Relay with IEC
(Single scheme) 61850 Protocol
7 Bays, Extendable upto 24 Bays
(i. e. Control Unit - 24 Bays)
220 KV Bus bar 1 Bus Differential Protection Numerical Relay with IEC
(Single scheme) 61850 Protocol
14 Bays, Extendable upto 24 Bays
(i. e. Control Unit - 24 Bays)
E) Disturbance Recorder & Event Loggers
Integrated feature of protective relays is used to provide the information about the Disturbance and
to log the events.
F) GPS based Time Synchronizing Equipment
The Sub station is to be provided with Global Positioning System based Time Synchronizing
Equipment to synchronize all the protections.

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