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POLITICAL

ENVIRONMENTAL ECONOMIC

LEGAL SOCIAL

TECHNOLOGICAL

PESTLE ANALYSIS
PESTLE Analysis
A macro environmental framework used to understand the impact of the
external factors on the organization and is used as strategic analytical
technique.

Political Factors determine the  Political stability


extent to which a
government may influence  Tax policy
the economy or a certain  Trade restrictions
industry.
 Tariffs
Economic Factors affect the business  Business cycles
operations and decision
making of the organization.  Economic growth
 Interest rates
 Inflation rate
 Unemployment
 Wages
 Exchange rates
Social The cultural and  Age distribution
demographic aspects of the
environment.  Income distribution
 Lifestyle
 Population
 Emphasis on safety
 Career attitudes
 Consumerism
 Unions
 Level of education
Technological Factors affect the cost and  Automation
quality of the outputs. These
also determine the barriers  Technology incentives
to entry and minimum  Rate of technological
efficient production level.
change
 R&D activity
 Patent protection

Legal Factors with regard to  Employment and labor


government laws and
law
regulations.
 Advertising law
 Competition law
 Health and safety law
 Taxation
 Subsidies
Environmental Factors refer to ecological  Environmental
and environmental aspects.
regulations
 Environmental impact
 Energy cost
 Energy consumption
 Waste disposal

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