PALAFOX V PROVINCe OF ILOCOS NORTE

Leonardo Palafox v. Province of Ilocos Norte

Facts:
 Sabas Torralba was employed as the driver of Ilocos Norte and detailed to the
Office of the District Engineer

 While driving his truck, he ran over Proceto Palafox and the victim died.
 Sabas was prosecuted for homicide through reckless imprudence to which he
pleaded guilty.
 The heirs of Palafox instituted a civil case against the Province, District Engineer,
Provincial Treasurer and Sabas Torralba.

Issue: WON the Province of Ilocos Norte can be held liable? NO

Ratio:
This case highlights the general rule that local government units are not liable for
negligent acts of its employees while they are performing governmental functions
or duties. In this case, the driver Torralba was involved in the construction or
maintenance of roads which was a governmental duty. Therefore, the province
cannot be held liable for his negligent act.