(SANFOUNDRY) POWER ELECTRONICS

1. Questions & Answers on Diodes

The section contains questions and answers on p-n junction, power diode and its types.

The P-N Junction

Types of Power Diodes-1
Power Diode-1
Types of Power Diodes-2
Power Diode-2

2. Questions on Power Electronics Devices

The section contains questions on power transistors, mosfet, igbts, soa, thyristors, thyristors
protection and mounting, interconnecting and other thyristors members, gtos.

Power Transistors-1 Thyristors-3

Power Transistors-2 Thyristors-4
MOSFET-1 Thyristors Ratings
MOSFET-2 Thyristors Protection
IGBTs-1 Thyristor-Mounting
IGBTs-2 Interconnecting-Thyristors
SOA Other-Thyristor-Members-1
Thyristors-1 Other-Thyristor-Members-2
Thyristors-2 GTOs

3. Questions & Answers on Diode Circuits

The section contains questions and answers on diode circuits.

Diode Circuit-1
Diode Circuit-3
Diode Circuit-2

4. Questions on Diode Rectifiers

The section contains questions on 1p diode rectifiers hw and fw, three phase rectifiers and
filters.

1P Diode Rectifiers HW -1 Three-Phase Rectifiers-1

1P Diode Rectifiers HW -2 Three-Phase Rectifiers-2
1P Diode Rectifiers FW -1 Filters-1
1P Diode Rectifiers FW -2 Filters-2

5. Questions & Answers on Other Circuits

The section contains questions and answers on firing and gating circuits, scr commutation
techniques.

Firing Circuits-1 Gating Circuits

Firing Circuits-2 SCR Commutation Techniques – 1
Firing Circuits-3 SCR Commutation Techniques – 2
6. Questions on Converters

The section contains questions on single phase hw ac dc, single phase semi converters, three
phase converters, advance three phase converters and dual converters.

Single-Phase HW AC-DC-1 Single-Phase Semi-Converters-2

Single-Phase HW AC-DC-2 Single-Phase Semi-Converters-3
Single-Phase HW AC-DC-3 Three-Phase Converters-1
Single-Phase HW AC-DC-4 Three-Phase Converters-2
Single-Phase FW AC-DC-1 Three-Phase Converters-3
Single-Phase FW AC-DC-2 Three-Phase Converters-4
Single-Phase FW AC-DC-3 Advance Three-Phase Converters
Single-Phase FW AC-DC-4 Dual Conveters-1
Single-Phase FW AC-DC-5 Dual Conveters-2
Single-Phase Semi-Converters-1 Dual Conveters-3

7. Questions & Answers on Choppers

The section contains questions and answers on choppers, chopper control strategies, type c, d
and e choppers, thyristor chopper circuits.

Choppers-1
Type D Chopper
Choppers-2
Type E Choppers – 1
Choppers-3
Type E Choppers – 2
Choppers-4
Thyristor Chopper Circuits-1
Choppers-5
Thyristor Chopper Circuits-2
Chopper Control Strategies
Thyristor Chopper Circuits-3
Type C Chopper

8. Questions on Inverters

The section contains questions on single phase vsi, inverters quality, force commutated
inverters, 3 phase bridge inverters, voltage control and pwm inverters, harmonic reduction
and current source inverters.

Single Phase VSI-1 3-phase Bridge Inverters-3

Single Phase VSI-2 Voltage Control In Inverters
Single Phase VSI-3 PWM Inverters-1
Single Phase VSI-4 PWM Inverters-2
Single Phase VSI-5 PWM Inverters-3
Quality of Inverters PWM Inverters-4
Force Commutated Inverters PWM Inverters-5
3-phase Bridge Inverters-1 Harmonic Reduction
3-phase Bridge Inverters-2 Current Source Inverters

9. Questions & Answers on Voltage Controllers

The section contains questions and answers on ac voltage and sequence controllers.

AC Voltage Controllers-1 AC Voltage Controllers-3

AC Voltage Controllers-2 Sequence Controller
10. Questions on Applications, Cycloconverters and Miscellaneous

The section contains questions on cycloconverters, power electronics applications and

miscellaneous.

Cycloconverters Applications of Power Electronics-2

Applications of Power Electronics-1 Miscellaneous

(SANFOUNDRY) LINEAR INTEGRATED CIRCUITS

1. Questions & Answers on Operational Amplifier

The section contains questions and answers on operational amplifier internal circuit,
differential amplifier and circuit configuration.

Differential Amplifier and Circuit

Configuration Operational Amplifier Internal Circuit – 3
Operational Amplifier Internal Circuit – 1 Operational Amplifier Internal Circuit – 4
Operational Amplifier Internal Circuit – 2

3. Questions & Answers on Operational Amplifier Characteristics

The section contains questions and answers on integrated circuit package type, pin
configuration, data sheets interpreting, ideal operational amplifier, open loop op-amp
configuration, block diagram representation, voltage series and shunt feedback amplifiers,
differential amplifiers with multiple op-amp.

Block Diagram Representation of Feedback

Integrated Circuit Package Type, Pin
Configurations
Configuration and Temperature Range – 1
Voltage Series Feedback Amplifier – 1
Integrated Circuit Package Type, Pin
Voltage Series Feedback Amplifier – 2
Configuration and Temperature Range – 2
Voltage Shunt Feedback Amplifier
Interpreting of Data Sheets – 1
Differential Amplifiers with Multiple Op-
Interpreting of Data Sheets – 2
Amp – 1
Ideal Operational Amplifier
Differential Amplifiers with Multiple Op-
Open Loop Op-Amp Configuration
Amp – 2

4. Questions on Operational Amplifier Fundamentals

The section contains questions on input offset voltage and current, input bias current, thermal
drift, variation effect in power supply voltage on offset voltage.

Input Offset Current and Total Output Offset

Input Offset Voltage – 1
Voltage
Input Offset Voltage – 2
Thermal Drift
Input Offset Voltage – 3
Effect of Variation in Power Supply Voltage
Input Bias Current
on Offset Voltage
5. Questions & Answers on Practical Limitations of Op Amp Circuits

The section contains questions and answers on noise, common mode configuration and
rejection ratio, frequency response, open loop voltage gain as a function of frequency, closed
loop frequency response and slew rate.

Noise
Common Mode Configuration and Rejection
Ratio Open-Loop Voltage Gain as a Function of
Frequency Response and Compensating Frequency – 2
Networks Closed-Loop Frequency Response and Circuit
Frequency Response of Internally Stability
Compensating and Non-Compensating Op- Slew Rate – 1
Amp Slew Rate – 2
Open-Loop Voltage Gain as a Function of
Frequency – 1

6. Questions on Operational Amplifier Applications

The section contains questions on dc and ac amplifiers, ac amplifiers with single supply
voltage, peaking amplifier, summing, scaling and averaging amplifier, instrumentation
amplifier, high frequency op-amp equivalent circuit, voltage to current and current to voltage
converter, very high input impedance circuit, log and antilog amplifier, multiplier and
divider, integrator and differentiator.

DC and AC Amplifiers
Voltage to Current Converter with Floating
AC Amplifiers with Single Supply Voltage
and Grounded Load – 2
Peaking Amplifier
Current to Voltage Converter
Summing, Scaling & Averaging Amplifier – 1
Very High Input Impedance Circuit
Summing, Scaling & Averaging Amplifier – 2
Log and Antilog Amplifier
Instrumentation Amplifier – 1
Multiplier and Divider – 1
Instrumentation Amplifier – 2
Multiplier and Divider – 2
Instrumentation Amplifier – 3
Integrator – 1
High Frequency Op-Amp Equivalent Circuit
Integrator – 2
Voltage to Current Converter with Floating
Differentiator
and Grounded Load – 1

7. Questions & Answers on Active Filters

The section contains questions and answers on active filters, first and second order low pass
butterworth filter, higher order filters, band pass filter, band reject and all-pass filters.

Active Filters – 1 First & Second-Order High Pass Butterworth

Active Filters – 2 Filter and Higher Order Filters
First Order Low Pass Butterworth Filter Band Pass Filter
Second Order Low Pass Butterworth Filter Band-Reject and All-Pass Filters

8. Questions on Comparators and Waveform Generators

The section contains questions on sine wave oscillator principles, square wave generator,
triangular and sawtooth wave generator, comparator, voltage limiter and schmitt trigger, high
speed and precision type comparator.
Basic principles of Sine Wave Oscillator – 1
Triangular and Sawtooth Wave Generator
Basic principles of Sine Wave Oscillator – 2
Comparator
Basic principles of Sine Wave Oscillator – 3
Voltage Limiter and Schmitt Trigger
Basic principles of Sine Wave Oscillator – 4
High Speed and Precision Type Comparator
Square Wave Generator

9. Questions & Answers on D-A and A-D Converters

The section contains questions and answers on dac techniques, a to d converter, dac and adc
specifications.

Basic DAC Techniques – 1

A to D Converter – 2
Basic DAC Techniques – 2
DAC / ADC Specification
A to D Converter – 1

10. Questions on APPLICATIONS OF OPAMP

The section contains questions on peak detector, sampling, hold circuit, clippers and
clampers.

Peak Detector, Sampling & Hold Circuit and

Clippers and Clampers
Absolute-Value Output Circuit

11. Questions & Answers on 555 Timer

The section contains questions and answers on 555 timer as a monostable and astable
multivibrator.

555 Timer as a Monostable Multivibrator 555 Timer as an Astable Multivibrator

(SANFOUNDRY) ANALOG CIRCUITS

1. Questions & Answers on Diode Circuit

The section contains questions and answers on resistance level, ideal diode model, piecewise
linear model of diodes, diode equations, voltage ampere characteristics, voltage drop model,
transistor capacitance, load line analysis, half wave, full wave and bridge rectifier, parallel
clippers, diode gates and rectifiers, diode clipper and clamper, diode basics and circuits, types
of diodes, parallel and series configurations.

Voltage-Ampere Characteristics of Diode-1 Series Clipper-1

Voltage-Ampere Characteristics of Diode-2
Characteristic Equation of Diode-1
Characteristic Equation of Diode-2
Resistance Level
Ideal Diode Model-1
Ideal Diode Model-2
Piecewise Linear Model of Diode-1
Piecewise Linear Model of Diode-2
Constant Voltage Drop Model-1
Constant Voltage Drop Model-2
Transition Capacitance
Series Clipper-2
Parallel Clipper-1
Parallel Clipper-2
Parallel Clipper Circuit with Reference
Voltage-1
Parallel Clipper Circuit with Reference
Voltage-2
Diode Approximations and Series Connection
Diode Clipper and Clamper
Diode Gates and Rectifiers
Diode Basics and Equivalent Circuits
Load Line Analysis Parallel and Series Configuration
Halfwave Rectifier Types of Diode and their Testing
Fullwave Rectifier Drift and Diffusion Current
Bridge Rectifier Diffusion Capacitance
Clamper Circuit

6. Questions on Oscillators

The section contains questions on oscilator basics and classifications, rc phase shift oscillator,
hartley and colpitts oscillator, crystal and clapp oscillator.

Introduction to Oscillator Colpitts Oscillator-1

Classification of Oscillator-1 Colpitts Oscillator-2
Classification of Oscillator-2 Crystal Oscillator-1
RC Phase Shift Oscillator Crystal Oscillator-2
Hartley Oscillator-1 Clapp Oscillator
Hartley Oscillator-2 Weinbridge Oscillator

(SANFOUNDRY) ELECTRONIC DEVICES AND CIRCUITS

5. Questions & Answers on Application of Diodes

The section contains questions and answers on half-wave and full-wave rectifier, bridge and
voltmeter rectifier, inductor and capacitor filters, l-section filters, clc filters and voltage
regulation.

Half-Wave Rectifier
L-Section Filter
Full-wave Rectifier
CLC Filter
Bridge Rectifier
Voltage Regulation Using Zener Diode
Inductor Filters
The Rectifier Voltmeter
Capacitor Filters

9. Questions & Answers on Operational Amplifiers

The section contains questions and answers on ideal operational amplifiers, inverting and
non-inverting configuration, differentiators and differential amplifiers, operational amplifiers,
finite open loop gain effect, circuit performance bandwidth and large signal operations.

Integrators and Differentiators

The Ideal Operational Amplifiers
The Inverting Configuration
The Non Inverting Configuration
Difference Amplifiers
DC Imperfections in Operational Amplifiers
Effect of Finite Open-Loop gain and
Bandwidth on Circuit Perfomance
Large Signal Operations on operational
Amplifiers

10. Questions on MOS Field Effect Transistors (MOSFETs)

The section contains questions and answers on basics of MOSFET, device structure, physical
and small signal operation of MOSFET, basics of MOSFET configurations and circuit
biasing, body effect and discrete MOSFET circuits.

MOSFETs Device Strucuture and Physical

Operation
MOSFETs Current-Voltage Characterisitcs
MOSFETs Circuits at DC
MOSFET in Amplfier Design
MOSFET in Small Signal Operation
Basic MOSFET Amplifier Configurations
Biasing in MOS Amplifier Circuit
Discrete-Circuit MOS Amplifiers
The Body Effect

11. Questions & Answers on Bipolar Junction Triodes (BJTs)

The section contains questions on basics of BJT, device structures and physical operations,
circuits, current-voltage properties, amplifier design, signal operations and circuit
configuration and biasing.

BJTs Device Strucutres and Physical

Small Signal Operations and Model
Operations
Basic BJT Amplifier Configuration
BJTs Current-Voltage Characteristics
Biasing in BJT Amplifier Circuits
BJT Circuits at DC
Spread Spectrum
BJT in Amplifier Design

(SANFOUNDRY) ELECTRIC CIRCUITS

4. Questions on The Operational Amplifier

The section contains questions on operational amplifier terminals, inverting and noninverting
amplifiers, realistic models.

Operational Amplifier Terminals,Terminal The Summing-Amplifier and Difference-

Voltages and Currents Amplifier Circuit
The Inverting and Non-Inverting Amplifier More Realistic Model for the Operational
Circuit Amplifier