Professional Documents
Culture Documents
140
The Baker Piles. 141
DELAWARE DOMINICS.
the stags will be all or nearly all dominies ; but if you put a
dominie cock to hens entirely different in color the result will
be both stags and pullets which are dominies. have several We
times repeated the experiment with a like result, and find our
experience confirmed by Mr. La Rue, a game raiser of Vir-
ginia.
As a rule we do not prefer crossing dominies with strains
decidedly different, but prefer crossing two dominie varieties,
unrelated — for pure dominies in color soon accustom themselves
to the eye and taste, and though seldom admired at first, fre-
RED STRYCHNINES.
This variety sprang from the old original gray Strychnine
cock, sent to Dr. Greenfield of Tennessee. The strain was
obtained by putting this cock with some choice Tartar hens.
The result showed grays and dark reds ; —then, in order to
keep the colors distinct, we put the grays and the reds to breed
separately, the latter showing what are now called Red Strych-
nines. Some of the red stags, grandsons of the old Strych-
nine, were just as large and fine as the original, and he was
so superior in all respects that he afterwards became celebrated
throughout Tennessee, and elicited much attention and admira-
tion. The stags were dark reds, and they well maintained their
color and general characteristics ; whereas the grays show all
gray colors. They are, however, not the less fine games.
The Red Strychnines show black reds generally, with an oc-
casional brown blue and ginger red. Their cross is shown more
distinctly in the color of their legs, these being blue, turkey,
green, and rattle snake colored.
They are of remarkably strong bone, good stature, finely
Red Strychnines. I45
feathered, and are among the most desirable fowls for pit pur-
poses extant. We have produced Red Strychnines which are
as beautiful as any games we ever saw, the hackle feathers be-
ing rich and large, and the tail full and flowing.
Some them fight savagely, and are fearless of man or beast^
of
while others are tame save only when annoyed, or when a bat-
tle is in prospect. They carry well the leading characteristics
in fighting of the original Strychnines and Tartars, and wb:
beheve fully equal either of these in the pit. They are especial-
ly desirable to cockers who want fowls for a substantia], pres-
ent purpose, and upon which they can confidently stake their
money at any and all times. They are bred for pit purposes^
purely and simply, and while they must ever remain unsupported
in pride of pure breed, they will not be the less valuable in the
estimation of those who value fowls most for their perfortaancey
and care little for distinguishing marks which are of more or-
did also his full brother. you they won a lot of money on the two
I can tell
fights, as we thought them the best we had. Out of nine fights we only
won two, and had three bad ones. So, Sir, you see how much we are in
need of good games. I do not care for the color, size or shape, only let
them be game and fighters. The old Top Knot hen my brother got from
you is dead. We prized her very highly, as she threw good birds and game
ones. I have your letter of last year before me, mentioning all the differ-
ent breeds, but I do not feel safe in picking any. I leave it to you, sir, and
I feel that you won't send me bad ones.
Yours very truly,
G. N. H .
Hamilton, Oniaria, O. W.
There are many men in the United States, who have had the
same confidence in the Henny Cock as the writer of the above
letter, and found themselves victimized. They will do for poul-
try fanciers, but not for fanciers of the game. They should be
classed with the Samatra, Malaga, Indian Pheasant, but never
with true games.
BLACK REDS WITH WILLOW LEGS.
This is a fine strain of game fowls, and finds a general des-
cription in its name. The cocks are of good station, stand
well up, with head erect, full breasted, broad across the shoul-
ders and tapering gradually to the tail. The wing is long, and
almost meets at the points, the and flowing, and car-
tail full
ted with them that they were greatly sought for breeders, and
for exhibiting at fairs. Mr. Wright, of St. Louis, procured one
for exhibition, he taking the premium, and afterwards in a letter
and glossy, are well stationed, and though not lengthy in the
leg, are long in thigh. Their hackles and tail feathers are full
and long, and those of the saddle rich in color. They some-
times breed brown and ginger reds, but generally black breasted.
We have not the name of the man who originated the strain.
They have long enjoyed a marked celebrity among the river
raftsmen, many of whom are addicted to cock-fighting. The
strain, when purely obtained is a good one in many respects,
and thorougly reliable.
BLACK-EYED BLACK REDS.
—
fought and won several battles with him all won with little
effort. He then took him home for breeding purposes, but
changed his mind, the fear coming over him that perhaps he
owed his victories to luck. He then tested him against a good
brown red game, the black holding his own with his naked
stumps against the gaffles. This induced his owner to apply
yet severer tests, and while fighting him cut off, his toes, and
stabbed him with a knife. The stag did not yield under this
inhuman treatment and died fighting, when his owner both re-
gretted his imprudence, and confessed his shame at the brutality
exhibited. He had heard of such tests being applied in ex-
treme cases, and resolved upon it in the excitement of the fight.
We have continued breeding the strain for the past ten years,
and we have never greatly improved their size. They run well
149
1 50 Game Fowls.
They are very beautiful and ricli in color, having shining hackle and back
feathers of a bright deep red, they have shining black breasts and blue legs,
of medium height and station, with flowing
tail. Their heads are small, the
marked feature being a full, bold, jet-black eye. In weight they run from
five to six and a half pounds, are wirey, full of motion, and most of them
great talkers (a term, the appropriateness of which, all game fanciers will
recognize) when in hand. They are also " close fisted." They are not in
any way related, that we know of, to our own black-eyed brown reds, and
yet are alike in most respects. In point of beauty they frequently exceed
our own, and win general admiration. The two strains are good for breed-
ing together, as the general characteristics can be preserved without breed-
ing in-and-in. Breniman was a somewhat noted and very careful game .
quick and savage, and his general demeanor proud and game-
like. The been frequently
strain has tested, is quick and hard-
fighting, healthy and vigorous, and is greatly valued by all
whose ideas lean toward brass-backs. The cocks are as a rule
used only as breeders and shake-bags.
THE TILTHAMMERS.
This is a first-class strain of fowls, bred with an especial
view to size, weight and action. It is a sub-cross, derived from
Tartars and other noted games previously bred with a view to
the qualities mentioned, and called Tilthammers because of the
steady and hard blows which they strike. They show black
reds and dark brown reds, with legs blue, turkey colored or
green. They are well stationed and of fine plumage, are broad
across the shoulders, taper well to the tail, and are broad-breast-
ed and short-backed. They are powerful in bone and muscle,
and run in weight from six to nine pounds.
The Tilthammers. 15-3
They are terrible in the pit, and so savage that the handler
must watch them very carefully. They seem at all times to
force the fighting, having remarkable wind, and, notwithstand-
ing their size, are frequently as quick in movement as five pound
cocks. They strike well with or without hold, and savagely
follow up their blows, repeating them with a rapidity surpris-
ing in such large fowls. Their blows often tell with stunning
power, and their battles are generally short. The strain is a
new one, only brought to its present perfection within the past
two years, but as we know all of the blood embraced within it
to be of the purest game, we can readily class it among the
finest of large game fowls known to the world. The progeny
combines many good fighting qualities in an eminent degree,
and while there is no marked characteristic in color or leg, the
fowl will not the less win an admiration which must soon be
general among those who wish shake-bags or large breeders.
They are throughout vigorous, mostly savage, and the first mark
strikes the eye of the cocker is the thickness of leg and thigh,
and as his glance ascends he sees the physical proportion well
and general make-^up. They havea
carried out in chest, back,
quick, short and savage crow, are remarkably attentive to the
hens, and when on a walk it is best for coCks of a low degree
to keep a safe distance. One of them seems strong and active
enough to go through a neighborhood of fowls without weari-
ness. For scrub matches they are especially desirable, but as
a rule can rarely me matched, only as shake-bags.
MUFF GAMES.
. This is a variety of games with which we have been familiar
from childhood, though now they seem to be far less plenty than
twenty years ago. Few of the' strains now in use are reliable,
as they have been bred by fancy dealers and irresponsible :par-
ties until the stock is more or less mixed. It already shows all
colors. Many cockers still claim to have good muffs, and to
admire them greatly but, while we have-occasionally had them
;
154 Game Fowls,
are short, and extend but a little way back on the head, but the
nub, though somewhat twisted, is single the principal part of ;
generally run small weights, from less than four to a little over
five pounds —the hens just as small in proportion as the cocks.
They are nervous and rapid fighters, and among fowls of equal
weight, are remarkably successful.
A few years ago we sent an Irish Steel Gray cock and four
pullets to Mr. White, of St.Louis, Mo. The cock, because
of his extraordinary beauty, won much admiration, and a cocker
seeing him pronounced him too pretty to be game, and offered
to back his opinion with j^io. He was told that it wouldn't pay
to ruffle the feathers of the fowl for that amount, and subse-
quently a match was made for $ioo, the gray showing his pluck
and winning the fight. He is yet alive, and Mr. Wright thinks
him the finest and best cock of his size west of the AUegha-
nies.
IRISH REDS.
These are low-stationed games from imported stock ; they
are round and compactly built, and have yellow or green legs.
Their sickle and saddle feathers are full and of shining red
color, with full, heavy tails. They are pure game, but are not
as rapid and vigorous as they might be. They have probably
been too long bred together, and judicious crossing would be a
great benefit, as the blood is undoubted. The variety shows
black, brown and blue breasted reds, and is very common to
Irish fanciers in this country.
155
THE BAKER WHITE LEG.
feit. His weight was five and a half pounds, and when he left:
our yard he was a sorry sight, with nearly all of his hackle,
saddle and tail feathers gone, and in some places with his breast
bare ; —
his condition must have been even worse after his long
journey by rail to St. Louis. The parties received, and conclu-
ded to continue the match, and the result was an easy victory
to the half-naked Baker white-leg, and an offer after the fight
of sixty dollars for the fowl —the offer being refused.
This cock was thoughout a rough customer, and very savage
at all times, whether in hand or running in the yard. He had
all the marks of the full-blooded white leg Derby, but had too
much strength and endurance to be one. We take it that he
resulted from an auspicious cross with that breed, for fowls bred
to a feather lose that savage courage which characterises some
crosses, and it is reasonable that they should lose it. In-and-in
156