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1. Master Element
Initiating device, such as a control switch, that operates either directly or through
other permissive devices to place equipment in or out of service.
Functions to give a desired amount of time delay before or after any point of
operation in a switching sequence or protective relay system.
4. Master Contactor
Serves to make and break the necessary control circuits to place an equipment
into operation under the desired conditions and to take it out of operation under
other or abnormal conditions.
5. Stopping Device
Used to shut down equipment and hold it out of service, excluding the function of
electrical lockout (device 86) on abnormal conditions.
Device used in the anode circuits of a power rectifier for the primary purpose of
interrupting the rectifier circuit if an arc-back should occur.
Knife switch, circuit breaker, or pull-out fuse block, used for the purpose of
connecting and disconnecting the source of control voltage to and from a control
bus or piece of equipment, including auxiliary power feeding small motors and
heaters.
9. Reversing Device
Used for the purpose of reversing a machine field or for performing any other
reversing functions.
For device 16, the suffix letters further define the device: the first suffix letter is 'S'
for serial or 'E' for Ethernet. The subsequent letters are: 'C' security processing
function (e.g. VPN, encryption), 'F' firewall or message filter, 'M' network
managed function, 'R' router, 'S' switch and 'T' telephone component. Thus a
managed Ethernet switch would be 16ESM.
Closes or causes the closing of circuits which are used to increase or decrease
the speed of a machine.
Device that operates to initiate or cause the automatic transfer of a machine from
the starting to the running power connection.
20. Valve
Electrically operated valve used in a vacuum, air, gas, oil, or similar line.
Operates when two a-c circuits are within the desired limits of frequency, phase
angle, or voltage, to permit or to cause the paralleling of these two circuits.
Device that monitors the presence of the pilot or main flame of such apparatus as
a gas turbine or a steam boiler.
Used expressly for disconnecting one circuit from another for the purposes of
emergency operation, maintenance, or test.
Makes or breaks contact when the main device or piece of apparatus which has
no device function number reaches a given position.
Used to raise, lower, or shift the brushes of a machine, or for short-circuiting its
slip rings, or for engaging or disengaging the contacts of a mechanical rectifier.
A manually operated device that transfers the control circuits in order to modify
the plan of operation of the switching equipment or of some of the devices.
Functions to start the next available unit in a multiple-unit equipment upon the
failure or non-availability of the normally preceding unit.
Returns equipment to the normal, or off, position and locks it out if the normal
starting, operating, or stopping sequence if not properly completed within a
predetermined time. If the device is used for alarm purposes only, it should
preferably be designated as 48A (alarm).
A relay with either a definite or inverse time characteristic that functions when the
current in an a-c circuit exceed a predetermined value.
Device that is used to close and interrupt an a-c power circuit under normal
conditions or to interrupt this circuit under fault of emergency conditions.
A relay that forces the d-c machine field excitation to build up during starting or
which functions when the machine voltage has been built up to a given value.
A circuit breaker which starts to reduce the current in the main circuit in 0.01
second or less, after the occurrence of the d-c overcurrent or the excessive rate
of current rise.
55. Power Factor Relay
Operates when the power factor in an a-c circuit rises above or falls below a
predetermined value.
Functions if one or more anodes of a power rectifier fail to fire, or to detect and
arc-back or on failure of a diode to conduct or lock properly.
A time-delay relay that serves in conjunction with the device that initiates the
shutdown, stopping, or opening operation in an automatic sequence or protective
relay system.
65. Governor
The assembly of fluid, electrical, or mechanical control equipment used for
regulating the flow of water, steam, or other medium to the prime mover for such
purposes a starting, holding speed or load, or stopping.
70. Rheostat
A variable resistance device used in an electric circuit, which is electrically
operated or has other electrical accessories, such a auxiliary , position, or limit
switches.
Used to close and interrupt a d-c power circuit under normal conditions or to
interrupt this circuit under fault or emergency conditions.
A relay other than an annunciator, as covered under device function 30, that is
used to operate, or to operate in connection with, a visual or audible alarm.
Controls the automatic reclosing and locking out of an a-c circuit interrupter.
Operates when the voltage across an open circuit breaker or contactor exceeds
a given value in a given direction.
97-99. For specific applications where other numbers are not suitable
Auxiliary Devices
CS - Control Switch
L - Lowering Relay
1. - Opening Relay
PB - Push Button
R - Raising Relay
X Auxiliary Relay
Y Auxiliary Relay
Z Auxiliary Relay
Notes
Device numbers may be combined if the device provides multiple
functions, such as the instantaneous/time-delay AC over current relay
denoted as 50/51.
A suffix letter or number may be used with the device number. For
example, suffix N is used if the device is connected to a Neutral wire
(59N in a relay is used for protection against Neutral Displacement).
Suffixes X,Y,Z are used for auxiliary devices. Similarly, the "G" suffix
can denote a "ground", hence a "51G" is a time overcurrent ground
relay. The "G" suffix can also mean "generator", hence an "87G" is a
Generator Differential Protective Relay.
contacts are used to energized the closing coil or the device which in
some other manner, such as by the release of stored energy, causes
the breaker to close. The contacts of the Y relay provide the anti-pump
feature for the circuit breaker.
https://testguy.net/content/148-ANSI-IEEE-Device-Numbers