Essay

1. Introduction
2. Body
3. Conclusion
Forms of Discourse
1. Argumentation: reasoning, logical convincing.(how, what, where, why)
2. Description: explain in detail every issue separately.
3. Exposition (Clarity): Irrelevance of sentences whether in para, body or intro will violate
the rule. Compel the reader to get the idea of your point.
4. Narration(Logical Sequence)
Organization
Paragraph relevance with preceding and proceeding para along the title
Paragraph writing
1. Opening sentence
2. Argument
3. Link with topic
4. Linking sentence with coming para

General framework for outline

1. Introduction
2. Explanation of the concept
3. Background
4. Causes
5. Impacts
6. Remedies
7. Conclusion
How should I manage the essay?
1. What is the demand of the topic?
2. Which and how many concepts are involved?
3. Dissect the concepts.
4. Is general framework applicable?
One should always create a sequential story to put everything in order.
 Introduction
Organized and coherent summary of the outline. It is a single paragraph using connectives to relate
all the sentences which tell about outline. Like similarly, however, furthermore.

Out first sentence should address the title. No need to explain everything in intro.

Terrorism intro by Sir Riaz

Terrorism is a global issue which is very complex, therefore, a single definition does not exist. It is as
old as human history. There are various socio economic and practical factors which have caused
terrorism. As a result it has affected both national and international life. There is a need of
comprehensive strategy by involving all the stakeholders to eradicate it and make the world a
peaceful place to live.

Paragraph writing
i. Opening sentence is the title of para.
ii. Argument
iii. Link with the topic
iv. Principle of unity (discuss one topic in one para)
v. Linking sentence( a sentence to indicate next para discussion)

Precise writing
i. never reproduce any example adjective, illustration and comparison from the original
passage
ii. there must be a strong direct and visible relation between the title and what you write in
precise.
iii. What you write in title must be about what you write in passage.
iv. If main ideas lies in passage where direct narration is used, I will convert that into third person
pronoun. But if no main idea in that passage. Ignore it.
v. No need to reproduce a quotation from the passage.
vi. Never borrow single word from the passage.
vii. Never add anything from your side.
viii. Precise is not summary. It is a connected whole. Sentences should be connected.