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1 Assuming that all the sides do not have any obstruction of day light
Based on the assumptions taken initially contribution of each factors can be taken as follows
A Sky Component
Window W1
Dimension:
AB : 3.00 m
BC : 1.20 m
Area: 3.60 m2
Projection dimension :
AL : 0.29 m
AE : 0.46 m
d= 5.095 m
Where d is the normal distance of the point from the external surface D M C
Governing Equation
SC(ABCD) = SC(LMDA) + SC(LMCB)
= (SC(NMDE)-SC(NLAE) + SC(NMCF)-SC(NLBF))
Ratios
NMDE
l/d = 0.1
h/d = 0.3 A L B
SC (NMDE) = 0.300 Refering Table 10
NLAE
l/d = 0.1 E N F
h/d = 0.1
SC (NLAE) = 0.036 Refering Table 10
SC(LMDA)= 0.264
NMCF
l/d = 0.532
h/d = 0.326
SC(NMCF)= 1.340
NLBF
l/d = 0.532
h/d = 0.090
SC(NLBF)= 0.159
SC(NSQC)= 1.18
SC (ABCD)%= 1.45
ERC(%) 0
C Internal Reflected Component
FACTORS Cw Cc Cf C1 C2
0.5 0.7 0.3 78 18
Lower Mid height Upper Mid height Afw Acw Rfw Rcw R A WCR IRC
1.510 1.500 124.025 123.751 0.367 0.634 0.463 267.464 171.120 1.013
IRC = 1.013 %
The above value when compared to the minimum DF requirements for a general ward(1.25 %)is greater, hence the DF is sufficient duing day time.
General Ward 2
(Assumption - Height of the bed =0.45 , Sill Height = 0.91 m)
A Sky Component
Window W1
Dimension:
AB : 3.00 m
BC : 1.20 m
Area: 3.60 m2
Projection dimension :
AQ : 1.05 m
AM : 0.46 m
d= 5.095 m
Where d is the normal distance of the point from the external surface P D C
Governing Equation
SC(ABCD) = (SC(NOCP)-SC(NMDP)-SC(NOBQ)+SC(NMAQ))
Ratios
NOCP
l/d = 0.795
h/d = 0.326 Q A B
SC (NOCP) = 1.653 Refering Table 10
NMDP
l/d = 0.206 N M O
h/d = 0.326
SC (NMDP) = 0.625 Refering Table 10
NOBQ
l/d = 0.795
h/d = 0.090
SC(NOBQ)= 0.023 Refering Table 10
NMAQ
l/d = 0.206
h/d = 0.090
SC(NMAQ)= 0.004 Refering Table 10
SC (ABCD)%= 1.01
ERC(%) 0
FACTORS Cw Cc Cf C1 C2
0.5 0.7 0.3 78 18
IRC = 0.988 %
Applying Correction Factor for Maintenance and Louver DLF= day light factor*Maintainance factor factor*kind of louver
0.8 0.7
DF = 1.12 %
The above value when compared to the minimum DF requirements for a general ward(1.25 %)is lesser, hence the DF is not sufficient duing day time.
Room 1
(Assumption - Height of the bed =0.45 , Sill Height = 0.91 m)
A Sky Component
Window W1
Dimension:
AB : 3.00 m
BC : 1.20 m
Area: 3.60 m2
Projection dimension :
AM : 1.50 m
AP: 0.46 m
d= 5.095 m
Where d is the normal distance of the point from the external surface
D N C
Governing Equation
SC(ABCD) = SC(MNDA) + SC(MNCB)
= (SC(SNPD)-SC(SMAP) + SC(SNCQ)-SC(SMBQ))
Ratios
SNPD
l/d = 0.294
h/d = 0.326 A
SC (SNPD) = 0.880 Refering Table 10 M B
SMAP
l/d = 0.294
h/d = 0.090 P S Q
SC (SMAP) = 0.067 Refering Table 10
SC(MNDA)= 0.813
SNCQ
l/d = 0.294
h/d = 0.326
SC(SNCQ)= 0.880 Refering Table 10
SMBQ
l/d = 0.294
h/d = 0.090
SC(SMBQ)= 0.067 Refering Table 10
SC(NSQC)= 0.81
SC (ABCD)%= 1.63
ERC(%) 0
FACTORS Cw Cc Cf C1 C2
0.5 0.7 0.3 78 18
Lower Mid height Upper Mid height Afw Acw Rfw Rcw R A WCR IRC
1.510 1.500 93.718 26.692 0.109 0.618 0.500 53.458 53.860 1.713
IRC = 1.713 %
Applying Correction Factor for Maintenance and Louver DLF= day light factor*Maintainance factor factor*kind of louver
0.8 0.7
DF = 1.87 %
The above value when compared to the minimum DF requirements for a general ward(1.25 %)is greater, hence the DF is not sufficient duing day time.
ARTIFICIAL LIGHTING
RI = (L*W)/((L+W)*Hm)
Assumptions
* Consider a diffusing lamp unit fitted with a cool day light Flourescent tube
Hence Initial Lumen output phi lamp will be 2440 Lumen (Table 20)
*Mounting Height at all rooms will be 2.50 m above floor level
*Table Height in Bed room = 0.45 m Hm= 2.05
*Cw= 0.5
*Cc = 0.7
*Cf = 0.3
where,
Nlamp =Number of Lamps
E = desired General illuminance in Lux (Table
A = Floor Area in m2 RI = (L*W)/((L+W)*Hm)
u = utilization factor in new conditions
d = maintenance factor = 0.75 No 40
Phi (lamp) = Luminous Flux of each Lamp
phi
Sl. No Room L (m) W (m) Hm (m) RI E (Lumens) A (m2) u d (lamp) N (lamp)
1 General Ward 1 10.19 8.1 2.05 2.2 150 82.5 0.178 0.75 2440 38
2 General Ward 2 10.19 8.1 2.05 2.2 150 82.5 0.154 0.75 2440 44
3 Room 1 5.18 3.033 2.05 0.9 150 15.7 0.09 0.75 2440 14