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The larger structure of the music is fairly simple and straight forward as its
harmony. Mostly composed of diatonic chords taken from A minor, the tonality of
the music remains very clear despite its constant use of appoggiatura, delayed
harmonic resolution, chromatic passing tone and suspensions. Repetitions of
melodic gestures is also among the compositional technique of Pena that shows his
masterful use of classic and romantic elements of motivic developmental
techniques. In order to be very expressive, he often varies the melodic texture of
the piano and often times taking advantage of the rhythmic syncopation to change
the movement of the rhythm and harmony. Doing so heightens the drama of the
text.